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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

バラモン

see styles
 paramon
    パラモン
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) Brahman (priest of Hinduism, members of the highest caste) (san: brahmana); (2) Brahmanism; priest of Brahmanism; (personal name) Parramon

ブラーナ

see styles
 puraana / purana
    プラーナ
Purana (Hindu sacred writings) (san:); Puranas; (personal name) Purana

マントラ

see styles
 mantora
    マントラ
{Buddh} (See 真言・1) mantra (san:); (place-name) Mandla (India)

ラージャ

see styles
 raaja / raja
    ラージャ
raja (san:); rajah; (personal name) Raja

三三摩地

see styles
sān sān mó dì
    san1 san1 mo2 di4
san san mo ti
 san sanmaji
three samādhis

三三昧地

see styles
sān sān mèi dì
    san1 san1 mei4 di4
san san mei ti
 san zanmaichi
three samādhis

三不善根

see styles
sān bù shàn gēn
    san1 bu4 shan4 gen1
san pu shan ken
 san fuzen gon
Three bad roots, or qualities — desire, anger, and stupidity 貪, 瞋, 痴, v. 三毒.

三不淨肉


三不净肉

see styles
sān bù jìng ròu
    san1 bu4 jing4 rou4
san pu ching jou
 san fujō niku
The three kinds of flesh unclean to a monk killed, or has doubt about it; v. 三淨肉.

三佛菩提

see styles
sān fó pú tí
    san1 fo2 pu2 ti2
san fo p`u t`i
    san fo pu ti
 san butsu bodai
The bodhi, or wisdom, of each of the Trikāya, 三身, i.e. that under the bodhi tree, that of parinirvāṇa, that of tathāgatagarbha in its eternal nirvāṇa aspect.

三僧祇劫

see styles
sān sēng qí jié
    san1 seng1 qi2 jie2
san seng ch`i chieh
    san seng chi chieh
 san sōgikō
three incalculable eons

三善知識


三善知识

see styles
sān shàn zhī shì
    san1 shan4 zhi1 shi4
san shan chih shih
 san zenchishiki
The three types of friends with whom to be intimate, i.e. a teacher (of the Way), a fellow-endeavourer and encourager, and a patron who supports by gifts (dānapati).

三因三果

see styles
sān yīn sān guǒ
    san1 yin1 san1 guo3
san yin san kuo
 san'in sanka
The three causes produce their three effects: (1) 異熟因異熟果 differently ripening causes produce differently ripening effects, i.e. every developed cause produces its developed effect, especially the effect of the present causes in the next transmigration; (2) 福因福報 blessed deeds produce blessed rewards, now and hereafter; (3) 智因智果 wisdom (now) produces wisdom-fruit (hereafter).

三因佛性

see styles
sān yīn fó xìng
    san1 yin1 fo2 xing4
san yin fo hsing
 san'in busshō
three causes of buddha-nature

三大和尚

see styles
sān dà hé shàng
    san1 da4 he2 shang4
san ta ho shang
 san dai washō
three great masters

三大祕法

see styles
sān dà mì fǎ
    san1 da4 mi4 fa3
san ta mi fa
 san dai hihō
three great esoteric rituals

三常不足

see styles
sān cháng bù zú
    san1 chang2 bu4 zu2
san ch`ang pu tsu
    san chang pu tsu
 san jō fusoku
three constant insufficiencies

三平等地

see styles
sān píng děng dì
    san1 ping2 deng3 di4
san p`ing teng ti
    san ping teng ti
 san byōdō chi
The three universal positions or stages, i.e. the three states expressed by 空, 無相, and 無願; v. 三三昧地.

三平等戒

see styles
sān píng děng jiè
    san1 ping2 deng3 jie4
san p`ing teng chieh
    san ping teng chieh
 san byōdō kai
idem 三昧耶戒 and 世無障礙智戒.

三平等觀


三平等观

see styles
sān píng děng guān
    san1 ping2 deng3 guan1
san p`ing teng kuan
    san ping teng kuan
 san byōdō kan
idem 三三昧觀.

三惡之趣


三恶之趣

see styles
sān è zhī qù
    san1 e4 zhi1 qu4
san o chih ch`ü
    san o chih chü
 san aku no shu
the three evil states of existence (of sentient beings)

三愛牧場

see styles
 sanaibokujou / sanaibokujo
    さんあいぼくじょう
(place-name) San'aibokujō

三有爲法


三有为法

see styles
sān yǒu wéi fǎ
    san1 you3 wei2 fa3
san yu wei fa
 san ui hō
three conditioned phenomena

三桜工場

see styles
 sanoukoujou / sanokojo
    さんおうこうじょう
(place-name) San'ou Factory

三條椽下


三条椽下

see styles
sān tiáo chuán xià
    san1 tiao2 chuan2 xia4
san t`iao ch`uan hsia
    san tiao chuan hsia
 san jōten ka
Under three rafters—the regulation space for a monk's bed or seat; in meditation.

三歸依文


三归依文

see styles
sān guī yī wén
    san1 gui1 yi1 wen2
san kuei i wen
 san kie mon
Verse of Threefold Refuge

三歸禮文


三归礼文

see styles
sān guī lǐ wén
    san1 gui1 li3 wen2
san kuei li wen
 san kirai mon
Verse of Threefold Refuge

三涅槃門


三涅槃门

see styles
sān niè pán mén
    san1 nie4 pan2 men2
san nieh p`an men
    san nieh pan men
 san nehan mon
The three gates to the city of nirvāṇa, i.e. 空, 無相, and 無作 the void (or the immaterial), formlessness, and inactivity; idem 三解脫門.

三無差別


三无差别

see styles
sān wú chā bié
    san1 wu2 cha1 bie2
san wu ch`a pieh
    san wu cha pieh
 san mushabetsu
three non-differences

三無性性


三无性性

see styles
sān wú xìng xìng
    san1 wu2 xing4 xing4
san wu hsing hsing
 san mushō shō
three natureless natures

三無性論


三无性论

see styles
sān wú xìng lùn
    san1 wu2 xing4 lun4
san wu hsing lun
 San mushō ron
Treatise on the Three Non-natures

三無數劫


三无数劫

see styles
sān wú shǔ jié
    san1 wu2 shu3 jie2
san wu shu chieh
 san mushu kō
three incalculable eons

三無漏學


三无漏学

see styles
sān wú lòu xué
    san1 wu2 lou4 xue2
san wu lou hsüeh
 san muro gaku
The three studies, or endeavours, after the passionless life and escape from transmigration: (a) 戒 Moral discipline; (b) 定 meditation, or trance; (c) 慧 the resulting wisdom.

三無漏根


三无漏根

see styles
sān wú lòu gēn
    san1 wu2 lou4 gen1
san wu lou ken
 san murō kon
The three roots for the passionless life and final escape from transmigration, i.e. the last three of the 二十二根 q.v. An older group was 未知欲知根; 知根; 如巳根 v. 倶舍論 3. 智度論 23.

三無爲法


三无为法

see styles
sān wú wéi fǎ
    san1 wu2 wei2 fa3
san wu wei fa
 san mui hō
three unconditioned phenomena

三無自性


三无自性

see styles
sān wú zì xìng
    san1 wu2 zi4 xing4
san wu tzu hsing
 san mu jishō
three non-natures

三獸渡河


三兽渡河

see styles
sān shòu dù hé
    san1 shou4 du4 he2
san shou tu ho
 san shū toga
three animals crossing a river

三祕密身


三秘密身

see styles
sān mì mì shēn
    san1 mi4 mi4 shen1
san mi mi shen
 san himitsu shin
A term for the mystic letter, the mystic symbol, and the image.

三種之色


三种之色

see styles
sān zhǒng zhī sè
    san1 zhong3 zhi1 se4
san chung chih se
 san shu no shiki
three kinds of matter

三種人天


三种人天

see styles
sān zhǒng rén tiān
    san1 zhong3 ren2 tian1
san chung jen t`ien
    san chung jen tien
 san shu nin ten
three types of human and divine beings

三種菩薩


三种菩萨

see styles
sān zhǒng pú sà
    san1 zhong3 pu2 sa4
san chung p`u sa
    san chung pu sa
 san shu bosatsu
three types of bodhisattvas

三種解脫


三种解脱

see styles
sān zhǒng jiě tuō
    san1 zhong3 jie3 tuo1
san chung chieh t`o
    san chung chieh to
 san shu gedatsu
three [types of] liberations

三空觀門


三空观门

see styles
sān kōng guān mén
    san1 kong1 guan1 men2
san k`ung kuan men
    san kung kuan men
 san kū kanmon
three approaches to emptiness

三空門觀


三空门观

see styles
sān kōng mén guān
    san1 kong1 men2 guan1
san k`ung men kuan
    san kung men kuan
 san kūmon kan
three contemplations of the aspect of emptiness

三育学院

see styles
 sanikugakuin
    さんいくがくいん
(place-name) San'ikugakuin

三處傳心


三处传心

see styles
sān chù chuán xīn
    san1 chu4 chuan2 xin1
san ch`u ch`uan hsin
    san chu chuan hsin
 san sho denshin
The three places where Śākyamuni is said to have transmitted his mind or thought direct and without speech to Kāśyapa: at the 靈山 by a smile when plucking a flower; at the 多子塔 when he shared his seat with him; finally by putting his foot out of his coffin.

三處木叉


三处木叉

see styles
sān chù mù chā
    san1 chu4 mu4 cha1
san ch`u mu ch`a
    san chu mu cha
 san sho mokusha
The mokṣa of the three places, i.e. moral control over body, mouth, and mind.

三解脫門


三解脱门

see styles
sān jiě tuō mén
    san1 jie3 tuo1 men2
san chieh t`o men
    san chieh to men
 san gedatsu mon
three gates of liberation

三長齋月


三长斋月

see styles
sān cháng zhāi yuè
    san1 chang2 zhai1 yue4
san ch`ang chai yüeh
    san chang chai yüeh
 san chō saigatsu
(三長月) The three whole months of abstinence, the first, fifth, and ninth months, when no food should be taken after noon. The four deva-kings are on tours of inspection during these months.

三阿僧祇

see styles
sān ā sēng qí
    san1 a1 seng1 qi2
san a seng ch`i
    san a seng chi
 san asōgi
three incalculably long [eons]

三陀羅尼


三陀罗尼

see styles
sān tuó luó ní
    san1 tuo2 luo2 ni2
san t`o lo ni
    san to lo ni
 san darani
The three dhāraṇī, which word from dhāra, " maintaining," "preserving," is defined as the power maintaining wisdom or knowledge. Dhāraṇī are "spells chiefly for personal use" (Eliot), as compared with mantra, which are associated with religious services. The Tiantai School interprets the "three dhāraṇī" of the Lotus Sutra on the lines of the三諦, i.e. 空, 假and中. Another group is聞持陀羅尼 the power to retain all the teaching one hears; 分別陀羅尼 unerring powers of discrimination; 入音聲陀羅尼 power to rise superior to external praise or blame.

三靜慮地


三静虑地

see styles
sān jìng lǜ dì
    san1 jing4 lv4 di4
san ching lü ti
 san jōryo chi
three meditative states

二處三會


二处三会

see styles
èr chù sān huì
    er4 chu4 san1 hui4
erh ch`u san hui
    erh chu san hui
 nisho san'e
The two places from which the Buddha is supposed to have preached the Lotus Sūtra, i.e. the Vulture Peak, the sky, and again the Vulture Peak; the three assemblies are (1) those he addressed from the Peak, chapters 1 to the middle of the eleventh chapter; (2) those addressed from the sky, to the end of the twenty-second chapter; and (3) again those on the Vulture Peak, from the twenty-third chapter to the end.

五三八二

see styles
wǔ sān bā èr
    wu3 san1 ba1 er4
wu san pa erh
 go san hachi ni
Five, three, eight, two, a summary of the tenets of the 法相 school, 五法, 三性, 八識, and 二無我 q. v.

五十三參


五十三参

see styles
wǔ shí sān sān
    wu3 shi2 san1 san1
wu shih san san
 gojūsan san
fifty-three wise teachers

人尊三惡


人尊三恶

see styles
rén zūn sān è
    ren2 zun1 san1 e4
jen tsun san o
 ninson san'aku
The three most wicked among men: the Icchantika; v. 一闡提: the slanderers of Mahayana, and those who break the four great commandments.

仙人掘山

see styles
xiān rén jué shān
    xian1 ren2 jue2 shan1
hsien jen chüeh shan
 Senninkutsu san
Isigili

仙人窟山

see styles
xiān rén kū shān
    xian1 ren2 ku1 shan1
hsien jen k`u shan
    hsien jen ku shan
 Senninkutsu san
Isigili

佛所行讚

see styles
fó suǒ xíng zàn
    fo2 suo3 xing2 zan4
fo so hsing tsan
 Butsu shogyō san
Acts of the Buddha

佛本行讚

see styles
fó běn xíng zàn
    fo2 ben3 xing2 zan4
fo pen hsing tsan
 Butsu hongyō san
Buddhacarita

僧伽藍摩


僧伽蓝摩

see styles
sēng qié lán mó
    seng1 qie2 lan2 mo2
seng ch`ieh lan mo
    seng chieh lan mo
 sougaranma; sougyaranma / sogaranma; sogyaranma
    そうがらんま; そうぎゃらんま
{Buddh} (See 伽藍・1) Buddhist convent or monastery (san: sangharama)
a Buddhist convent or monastery

八五三二

see styles
bā wǔ sān èr
    ba1 wu3 san1 er4
pa wu san erh
 hachi go san ni
The four special characteristics of the 法相 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, i.e. 八識, 五法, 三性, and 二無我 q.v.

前頭上位

see styles
 maegashirajoui / maegashirajoi
    まえがしらじょうい
{sumo} ten highest ranked maegashira wrestlers certain to wrestle against san'yaku ranks

北京三會


北京三会

see styles
běi jīng sān huì
    bei3 jing1 san1 hui4
pei ching san hui
 hokkyō no san'e
three rituals of the northern capital

呼び捨て

see styles
 yobisute
    よびすて
(See 呼び捨てにする) addressing someone without an honorific such as "san"

如蠶處繭


如蚕处茧

see styles
rú cán chù jiǎn
    ru2 can2 chu4 jian3
ju ts`an ch`u chien
    ju tsan chu chien
 nyo san sho ken
like a silkworm wrapped (in its own) cocoon

小乘三印

see styles
xiǎo shèng sān yìn
    xiao3 sheng4 san1 yin4
hsiao sheng san yin
 shōjō san'in
The three characteristic marks of all Hīnayāna sūtras: the impermanence of phenomena, the unreality of the ego, and nirvāṇa.

山海空市

see styles
shān hǎi kōng shì
    shan1 hai3 kong1 shi4
shan hai k`ung shih
    shan hai kung shih
 san kai kū shi
Mountains, seas, the sky, the (busy) market place' cannot conceal one from the eye of 無常 Impermanence, the messenger of death, a phrase summing up a story of four brothers who tried to use their miraculous power to escape death by hiding in the mountains, seas, sky, and market places. The one in the market place was the first to be reported as dead, 法句經 2.

山王谷川

see styles
 sanoudanigawa / sanodanigawa
    さんおうだにがわ
(place-name) San'oudanigawa

山陰地方

see styles
 saninchihou / saninchiho
    さんいんちほう
San'in region; region of western Honshu incl. Tottori, Shimane, northern Yamaguchi and sometimes northern Hyogo and Kyoto prefectures

山陰本線

see styles
 saninhonsen
    さんいんほんせん
(personal name) San'inhonsen

山陰東線

see styles
 sanintousen / sanintosen
    さんいんとうせん
(personal name) San'intousen

山陰西線

see styles
 saninsaisen
    さんいんさいせん
(personal name) San'insaisen

山陽団地

see styles
 sanyoudanchi / sanyodanchi
    さんようだんち
(place-name) San'youdanchi

山陽地方

see styles
 sanyouchihou / sanyochiho
    さんようちほう
San'yō region; region of western Honshu incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, southern Yamaguchi and sometimes western Hyogo prefectures

山陽垂水

see styles
 sanyoutarumi / sanyotarumi
    さんようたるみ
(personal name) San'youtarumi

山陽天満

see styles
 sanyoutenma / sanyotenma
    さんようてんま
(personal name) San'youtenma

山陽姫路

see styles
 sanyouhimeji / sanyohimeji
    さんようひめじ
(personal name) San'youhimeji

山陽本線

see styles
 sanyouhonsen / sanyohonsen
    さんようほんせん
(personal name) San'youhonsen

山陽須磨

see styles
 sanyousuma / sanyosuma
    さんようすま
(personal name) San'yousuma

山陽魚住

see styles
 sanyouuozumi / sanyouozumi
    さんよううおずみ
(personal name) San'youuozumi

式叉摩那

see styles
shì chā mó nà
    shi4 cha1 mo2 na4
shih ch`a mo na
    shih cha mo na
 shikishamana
    しきしゃまな
probationary nun (undergoing a two-year probationary period before receiving ordainment) (san: siksamana)
(Skt. śikṣamāṇā)

昂山素季

see styles
áng shān sù jì
    ang2 shan1 su4 ji4
ang shan su chi
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate; also written 昂山素姬

普陀落山

see styles
pǔ tuó luò shān
    pu3 tuo2 luo4 shan1
p`u t`o lo shan
    pu to lo shan
 Fudaraku san
Putuoluo Shan

産右エ門

see styles
 sanuemon
    さんうえもん
(given name) San'uemon

神田山陽

see styles
 kandasanyou / kandasanyo
    かんださんよう
(person) Kanda San'you (1909.8.31-2000.10.30) (1966.1.14-)

第三法輪


第三法轮

see styles
dì sān fǎ lún
    di4 san1 fa3 lun2
ti san fa lun
 dai san bōrin
third turning of the wheel of the dharma

算用師峠

see styles
 sanyoushitouge / sanyoshitoge
    さんようしとうげ
(personal name) San'youshitōge

算用師川

see styles
 sanyoushigawa / sanyoshigawa
    さんようしがわ
(personal name) San'youshigawa

聖哈辛托


圣哈辛托

see styles
shèng hā xīn tuō
    sheng4 ha1 xin1 tuo1
sheng ha hsin t`o
    sheng ha hsin to
San Jacinto

聖地牙哥


圣地牙哥

see styles
shèng dì yá gē
    sheng4 di4 ya2 ge1
sheng ti ya ko
(Tw) San Diego, California; Santiago, capital of Chile

聖馬利諾


圣马利诺

see styles
shèng mǎ lì nuò
    sheng4 ma3 li4 nuo4
sheng ma li no
San Marino (Tw)

花子さん

see styles
 hanakosan
    はなこさん
(leg) Hanako-san (ghost rumoured to haunt school toilet stalls); (leg) Hanako-san (ghost rumoured to haunt school toilet stalls)

若二若三

see styles
ruò èr ruò sān
    ruo4 er4 ruo4 san1
jo erh jo san
 nya ni nya san
whether two or three

返り三役

see styles
 kaerisanyaku
    かえりさんやく
{sumo} former san'yaku-ranked wrestler returning to that rank

迦智山門


迦智山门

see styles
jiā zhì shān mén
    jia1 zhi4 shan1 men2
chia chih shan men
 Kachisan mon
School of Gaji san

迦陵頻伽


迦陵频伽

see styles
jiā líng pín qié
    jia1 ling2 pin2 qie2
chia ling p`in ch`ieh
    chia ling pin chieh
 karyōbinga
    かりょうびんが
(Buddhist term) kalavinka (san:); imaginary bird in paradise that sings sweet notes
(迦陵伽) kalaviṅka. A bird described as having a melodious voice, found in the valleys of the Himalayas. M.W. says 'a sparrow'. It may be the kalandaka, or kokila, the cuckoo. It 'sings in the shell' before hatching out. Other forms are 迦陵頻伽鳥, 迦蘭伽 (or 迦蘭頻伽 or 迦毘伽 or迦毘頻伽); 迦毘伽 (or 迦毘伽羅); 迦尾羅; 羯羅尾羅; 羯毘伽羅 (or 鶡鵯伽羅), etc.

迦陵頻迦

see styles
 karyoubinga / karyobinga
    かりょうびんが
(Buddhist term) kalavinka (san:); imaginary bird in paradise that sings sweet notes

釈迦牟尼

see styles
 shakamuni
    しゃかむに
Gautama Buddha (san: Śākyamuni); Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th c. BCE?)

青山杉雨

see styles
 aoyamasanu
    あおやまさんう
(person) Aoyama San'u (1912.6.6-1993.2.13)

頼山陽墓

see styles
 raisanyouhaka / raisanyohaka
    らいさんようはか
(place-name) Rai san'you (grave)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "San-Dan" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary