Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

If you enter English words, search is Boolean mode:
Enter fall to get just entries with fall in them.
Enter fall* to get results including "falling" and "fallen".
Enter +fall -season -autumn to make sure fall is included, but not entries with autumn or season.

Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 53 total results for your Ritsu search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    lu:4

 ritsu
    りつ

More info & calligraphy:

Ritsu
law
(1) law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; (2) {Buddh} vinaya (rules for the monastic community); (3) (abbreviation) (See 律宗) Ritsu (school of Buddhism); (4) (abbreviation) (See 律詩) lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (5) (also りち) (musical) pitch; (6) (See 十二律,呂・2) six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale; (7) (abbreviation) (See 律旋) Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do); (n,n-suf,ctr) (8) step (in traditional Eastern music, corresponding to a Western semitone); (personal name) Ritsuji
vinaya, from vi-ni, to 1ead, train: discipline: v. 毘奈耶; other names are Prātimokṣa, śīla, and upalakṣa. The discipline, or monastic rules; one of the three divisions of the Canon, or Tripiṭaka, and said to have been compiled by Upāli.

see styles

    li4
li
 kuri(p); kuri
    くり(P); クリ
chestnut
(kana only) Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata); (surname) Ritsu
Chestnut; translit. l, hṛ.

see styles
shuài
    shuai4
shuai
 ritsu
    りつ
to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually
(n,n-suf) rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
A net with handle; to pursue, follow after; lead on; suddenly; generally.

see styles

    lu:4

 mugura; mogura; ugura
    むぐら; もぐら; うぐら
Humulus japonicus
creepers; trailing plants; (female given name) Ritsu

りつ

see styles
 ritsu
    リツ
(female given name) Ritsu

七宗

see styles
qī zōng
    qi1 zong1
ch`i tsung
    chi tsung
 hichisou / hichiso
    ひちそう
(place-name) Hichisou
The seven Japanese sects of 律 Ritsu (or Risshū), 法相 Hossō, 論 Sanron 華嚴Kegon, 天台 Tendai, 眞言 Shingon, and 禪Zen.

八宗

see styles
bā zōng
    ba1 zong1
pa tsung
 hasshuu / hasshu
    はっしゅう
(See 南都六宗) the two sects of Buddhism introduced to Japan during the Heian period (Tiantai and Shingon) and the six sects introduced during the Nara period
or 八家 Eight of the early Japanese sects: 倶舍 Kusha, 成實 Jōjitsu, 律 Ritsu, 法相Hossō, 三論 Sanron, 華嚴 Kegon, 天台 Tendai, 眞言 Shingon.

凛通

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

凛都

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

利津

see styles
lì jīn
    li4 jin1
li chin
 ritsu
    りつ
Lijin county in Dongying 東營|东营[Dong1 ying2], Shandong
(female given name) Ritsu

利逸

see styles
 riitsu / ritsu
    りいつ
(given name) Riitsu

十宗

see styles
shí zōng
    shi2 zong1
shih tsung
 jūshū
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|; (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗; (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗; (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗; (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗; ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen.

和上

see styles
hé shàng
    he2 shang4
ho shang
 wajou / wajo
    わじょう
(1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (place-name) Wajō
a senior monk (a teacher-monk) who has the authority to administer the precepts

和尚

see styles
hé shang
    he2 shang5
ho shang
 wajou / wajo
    わじょう
Buddhist monk
(1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (personal name) Wajō
A general term for a monk. It is said to be derived from Khotan in the form of 和闍 or 和社 (or 烏社) which might be a translit. of vandya (Tibetan and Khotani ban-de), 'reverend.' Later it took the form of 和尚 or 和上. The 律宗 use 和上, others generally 和尚. The Sanskrit term used in its interpretation is 鳥波陀耶 upādhyāya, a 'sub-teacher' of the Vedas, inferior to an ācārya; this is intp. as 力生 strong in producing (knowledge), or in begetting strength in his disciples; also by 知有罪知無罪 a discerner of sin from not-sin, or the sinful from the not-sinful. It has been used as a synonym for 法師 a teacher of doctrine, in distinction from 律師 a teacher of the vinaya, also from 禪師 a teacher of the Intuitive school.

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

律宗

see styles
lǜ zōng
    lv4 zong1
lü tsung
 risshuu / risshu
    りっしゅう
Ritsu (school of Buddhism)
The Vinaya school, emphasizing the monastic discipline, founded in China by 道宣 Daoxuan of the Tang dynasty.

梨律

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

梨津

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(personal name) Ritsu

狸通

see styles
 ritsuu / ritsu
    りつう
(given name) Ritsuu

理津

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

理逸

see styles
 riitsu / ritsu
    りいつ
(personal name) Riitsu

璃津

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

璃都

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

立津

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

織都

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

羯磨

see styles
jié mó
    jie2 mo2
chieh mo
 katsuma
    かつま
karma (loanword)
{Buddh} (read as かつま in the Tendai sect, etc.; as こんま in Shingon, Ritsu, etc.) (See 業・ごう・1) karma; (surname) Katsuma
karma; action, work, deed, performance, service, 'duty'; religious action, moral duty; especially a meeting of the monks for the purpose of ordination, or for the confession of sins and absolution, or for expulsion of the unrepentant. There are numerous kinds of karma, or assemblies for such business, ordinarily requiring the presence of four monks, but others five, ten, or twenty. Cf. 業 for definition of karma, deeds or character as the cause of future conditions; also 五蘊 for karma as the fourth skandha.

莉津

see styles
 ritsu
    りつ
(female given name) Ritsu

リーツ

see styles
 riitsu / ritsu
    リーツ
(personal name) Lietz

五分律

see styles
wǔ fēn lǜ
    wu3 fen1 lv4
wu fen lü
 Gobun ritsu
五分戒本 The Mahīśāsaka Vinaya, or five divisions of the law according to that school.

五部律

see styles
wǔ bù lǜ
    wu3 bu4 lv4
wu pu lü
 gobu ritsu
The first five Hīnayāna sects— Dharmagupta, Sarvāstivāda, Mahīśāsaka, Kāśyapīya, and Vātsīputrīya; see 五師.

僧祇律

see styles
sēng qí lǜ
    seng1 qi2 lv4
seng ch`i lü
    seng chi lü
 Sōgi ritsu
Sāṅghikā-vinaya, the rules for monks and nuns.

內外律


内外律

see styles
nèi wài lǜ
    nei4 wai4 lv4
nei wai lü
 naige ritsu
internal and external disciplinary codes

善見律


善见律

see styles
shàn jiàn lǜ
    shan4 jian4 lv4
shan chien lü
 Zenken ritsu
Shanjian lu

四分律

see styles
sì fēn lǜ
    si4 fen1 lv4
ssu fen lü
 Shibun ritsu
The four-division Vinaya or discipline of the Dharmagupta school, divided into four sections of 20, 15, 14, and 11 chuan. The 四分律藏 Dharma-gupta-vinaya was tr. in A. D. 405 by Buddhayasas and 竺佛念 Chu Fo-nien; the 四分比丘尼羯磨法 Dharmagupta-bhikṣuṇī-karman was tr. by Gunavarman in 431: and there are numerous other works of this order.

四部律

see styles
sì bù lǜ
    si4 bu4 lv4
ssu pu lü
 shibu ritsu
v. 四律五論.

大乘律

see styles
dà shèng lǜ
    da4 sheng4 lv4
ta sheng lü
 daijō ritsu
Mahāyāna Vinaya

大衆律


大众律

see styles
dà zhòng lǜ
    da4 zhong4 lv4
ta chung lü
 Daishu ritsu
Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya

天台律

see styles
tiān tái lǜ
    tian1 tai2 lv4
t`ien t`ai lü
    tien tai lü
 Tendai ritsu
The laws of the Tiantai sect as given in the Lotus, and the ten primary commandments and forty-eight secondary commandments of 梵網經 the Sutra of Brahma's Net 梵網經 (Brahmajāla); they are ascribed as the 大乘圓頓戒 the Mahāyāna perfect and immediate moral precepts, immediate in the sense of the possibility of all instantly becoming Buddha.

律本母

see styles
lǜ běn mǔ
    lv4 ben3 mu3
lü pen mu
 ritsu honmo
the textual sources for morality

律音階

see styles
 ritsuonkai
    りつおんかい
ritsu scale (anhemitonic pentatonic scale primarily used in gagaku: re, mi, so, la, ti)

戒律宗

see styles
jiè lǜ zōng
    jie4 lv4 zong1
chieh lü tsung
 kairitsushuu / kairitsushu
    かいりつしゅう
(rare) (See 律宗) Ritsu (school of Buddhism)
Vinaya school

有部律

see styles
yǒu bù lǜ
    you3 bu4 lv4
yu pu lü
 Ubu Ritsu
Sarvâstivāda Vinaya

梵網宗


梵网宗

see styles
fàn wǎng zōng
    fan4 wang3 zong1
fan wang tsung
 Bonmōshū
The sect of Ritsu 律宗, brought into Japan by the Chinese monk 鑑眞 Chien-chen in A.D. 754.

解脫律


解脱律

see styles
jiě tuō lǜ
    jie3 tuo1 lv4
chieh t`o lü
    chieh to lü
 Gedatsu ritsu
Liberating Precepts

四大廣律


四大广律

see styles
sì dà guǎng lǜ
    si4 da4 guang3 lv4
ssu ta kuang lü
 shi daikō ritsu
four comprehensive vinaya texts

不癡止諍律


不癡止诤律

see styles
bù chī zhǐ zhēng lǜ
    bu4 chi1 zhi3 zheng1 lv4
pu ch`ih chih cheng lü
    pu chih chih cheng lü
 fuchi shisō ritsu
stopping a litigation through (a verdict) of restored sanity

經律阿毘曇


经律阿毘昙

see styles
jīng lǜ ā pí tán
    jing1 lv4 a1 pi2 tan2
ching lü a p`i t`an
    ching lü a pi tan
 kyō ritsu abidon
sūtra, vinaya, and abhidharma

棄糞掃止諍律


弃粪扫止诤律

see styles
qì fèn sǎo zhǐ zhēng lǜ
    qi4 fen4 sao3 zhi3 zheng1 lv4
ch`i fen sao chih cheng lü
    chi fen sao chih cheng lü
 kifunsō shisō ritsu
stopping a litigation by covering over with grass

自發露止諍律


自发露止诤律

see styles
zì fā lù zhǐ zhēng lǜ
    zi4 fa1 lu4 zhi3 zheng1 lv4
tzu fa lu chih cheng lü
 jihotsuro shisō ritsu
stopping a litigation by confession

律二十二明了論


律二十二明了论

see styles
lǜ èr shí èr míng liǎo lùn
    lv4 er4 shi2 er4 ming2 liao3 lun4
lü erh shih erh ming liao lun
 Ritsu nijūni myōryō ron
Lv ershier mingliao lun

Variations:
和尚(P)
和上

see styles
 oshou(和尚)(p); kashou; wajou / osho(和尚)(p); kasho; wajo
    おしょう(和尚)(P); かしょう; わじょう
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (trad. pronounced おしょう in Zen and Pure Land, かしょう in Tendai and Kegon, わじょう in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu and Shin Buddhism) priestly teacher; preceptor; (2) (おしょう, かしょう only) {Buddh} monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); priest; head priest; (3) {Buddh} (See 法眼・2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.)

根本說一切有部律


根本说一切有部律

see styles
gēn běn shuō yī qiè yǒu bù lǜ
    gen1 ben3 shuo1 yi1 qie4 you3 bu4 lv4
ken pen shuo i ch`ieh yu pu lü
    ken pen shuo i chieh yu pu lü
 Konpon setsu issaiubu ritsu
Mūla-Sarvâstivāda-vinaya

Variations:
羯磨
羯摩(rK)

see styles
 katsuma; konma
    かつま; こんま
{Buddh} (read as かつま in the Tendai sect, etc.; as こんま in Shingon, Ritsu, etc.) (See 業・ごう・1) karma

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 53 results for "Ritsu" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary