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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

十八天

see styles
shí bā tiān
    shi2 ba1 tian1
shih pa t`ien
    shih pa tien
 jūhachi ten
Brahmaloka, the eighteen heavens of form, rūpadhātu, three of the first dhyāna, 梵衆天; 梵輔天; 大梵天; three of the second, 少光天; 無量光天; 光音; three of the third, 少淨天; 無量淨天; 徧淨天; and nine of the fourth, 無雲天; 福生天; 廣果天; 無想天; 無煩天; 無熱天; 善見天; 善現,天; 色究竟天 ."Southern Buddhism knows only sixteen. Those two which Northern Buddhists added are Punya-prasava 福生 and Anabhraka 無雲." Eitel.

十八道

see styles
shí bā dào
    shi2 ba1 dao4
shih pa tao
 jūhachi dō
In the two maṇḍalas, Vajradhātu and Garbhadhātu, each has nine central objects of worship. The Shingon disciple devotes himself to meditation on one of these eighteen each day.

和須吉


和须吉

see styles
hé xū jí
    he2 xu1 ji2
ho hsü chi
 Washukitsu
Vāsuki, lord of nāgas, name of a 'dragon-king', with nine heads, hydra-headed; also 和修吉.

大司農


大司农

see styles
dà sī nóng
    da4 si1 nong2
ta ssu nung
Grand Minister of Agriculture in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1]

大灣區


大湾区

see styles
dà wān qū
    da4 wan1 qu1
ta wan ch`ü
    ta wan chü
Greater Bay Area, established in 2017, consisting of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong (abbr. for 粵港澳大灣區|粤港澳大湾区[Yue4 Gang3 Ao4 Da4 wan1 Qu1])

大鴻臚


大鸿胪

see styles
dà hóng lú
    da4 hong2 lu2
ta hung lu
Grand Herald in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1]

宗九過


宗九过

see styles
zōng jiǔ guò
    zong1 jiu3 guo4
tsung chiu kuo
 shū no kuka
nine fallacies in the proposition

尼樓陀


尼楼陀

see styles
ní lóu tuó
    ni2 lou2 tuo2
ni lou t`o
    ni lou to
 nirōda
nirodha, restraint, suppression, cessation, annihilation, tr. by 滅 extinction, the third of the four dogmas 四諦; with the breaking of the chain of karma there is left no further bond to reincarnation. Used in Anupūrva-nirodha, or 'successive terminaīons', i. e. nine successive stages of dhyāna. Cf. 尼彌留陀.

張春帆


张春帆

see styles
zhāng chūn fān
    zhang1 chun1 fan1
chang ch`un fan
    chang chun fan
Zhang Chunfan (-1935), late Qing novelist, author of The Nine-tailed Turtle 九尾龜|九尾龟

成身會


成身会

see styles
chéng shēn huì
    cheng2 shen1 hui4
ch`eng shen hui
    cheng shen hui
 jōjin ne
根本會; 羯磨會 The first group in the nine Vajradhātu groups.

數九天


数九天

see styles
shǔ jiǔ tiān
    shu3 jiu3 tian1
shu chiu t`ien
    shu chiu tien
nine periods of nine days each after winter solstice, the coldest time of the year

斷九品


断九品

see styles
duàn jiǔ pǐn
    duan4 jiu3 pin3
tuan chiu p`in
    tuan chiu pin
 dan kuhon
to cut off the nine classes of affliction

曲女城

see styles
qǔ nǚ chéng
    qu3 nv3 cheng2
ch`ü nü ch`eng
    chü nü cheng
 Kyōkunyo jō
The city of hunchback women, said to be Kanyākubja, an ancient kingdom and capital of Central India, 'Canouge Lat. 27° 3 N., Long. 79° 50 E.' Eitel. The legend in the 西域記 Record of Western Lands is that ninety-nine of King Brahmadatta's daughters were thus deformed by the ṛṣi Mahāvṛkṣa whom they refused to marry.

曼荼羅


曼荼罗

see styles
màn tú luó
    man4 tu2 luo2
man t`u lo
    man tu lo
 mandara
    まんだら
(Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) mandala
mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (given name) Mandara
曼怛羅; 曼特羅; 曼陀羅; 曼拏羅; 蔓陀囉; 滿荼邏 maṇḍala, a circle, globe, wheel ring; "any circular figure or diagram" (M.W.); a magic circle; a plot or place of enlightenment; a round or square altar on which buddhas and bodhisattvas are placed; a group of such, especially the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu groups of the Shingon sect; these were arranged by Kōbō Daishi to express the mystic doctrine of the two dhātu by way of illustration, the garbhadhātu representing the 理 and the 因 principle and cause, the vajradhātu the 智 and the 果 intelligence (or reason) and the effect, i.e. the fundamental realm of being, and mind as inherent in it; v. 胎 and 金剛. The two realms are fundamentally one, as are the absolute and phenomenal, e.g. water and wave. There are many kinds of maṇḍalas, e.g. the group of the Lotus Sutra; of the 觀經; of the nine luminaries; of the Buddha's entering into nirvana, etc. The real purpose of a maṇḍala is to gather the spiritual powers together, in order to promote the operation of the dharma or law. The term is commonly applied to a magic circle, subdivided into circles or squares in which are painted Buddhist divinities and symbols. Maṇḍalas also reveal the direct retribution of each of the ten worlds of beings (purgatory, pretas, animals, asuras, men, devas, the heavens of form, formless heavens, bodhisattvas, and buddhas). Each world has its maṇḍala which represents the originating principle that brings it to completion. The maṇḍala of the tenth world indicates the fulfilment and completion of the nine worlds.

有情居

see styles
yǒu qíng jū
    you3 qing2 ju1
yu ch`ing chü
    yu ching chü
 ujōgo
The nine abodes, or states of conscious beings, v. 九有情居.

毘尸沙


毗尸沙

see styles
pí shī shā
    pi2 shi1 sha1
p`i shih sha
    pi shih sha
 bishisha
viśeṣa, the doctrine of 'particularity or individual essence', i. e. the sui generis nature of the nine fundamental substances; it is the doctrine of the Vaiśeṣika school of philosophy founded by Kaṇāda.

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

衞世師


衞世师

see styles
wèi shì shī
    wei4 shi4 shi1
wei shih shih
 Eiseishi
Vaiśeṣika; derived from viśeṣa, characteristic, individuality, particularity or individual essence. M.W. Also 鞞世師 (or 鞞思迦); 吠世史迦; 勝論宗 An atomistic school founded by Kaṇāda. Like the Saṅkhya philosophy it taught a dualism and an endless number of souls, also by its doctrine of particularity or individual essence maintained 'the eternally distinct or sui generis nature of the nine substances' (see below), 'of which the first five including mind are held to be atomic.' M.W. The interaction of these with the six mentioned below produces cosmic evolution. It chiefly occupied itself, like the orthodox Nyāya philosophy, with the theory of knowledge, but it differed by distinguishing only six categories of cognition 六諦, viz. substance, quality, activity, species, distinction, and correlation, also a seventh of non-existence, and nine substances possessed of qualities, these 九陰 being: the five elements, air, fire, water, earth, ether, together with time, space, spirit (manas), and soul (ātman). Cf. Keith, Indian Logic and Atomism, and Dasgupta, History of Indian Philosophy.

金剛杵


金刚杵

see styles
jīn gāng chǔ
    jin1 gang1 chu3
chin kang ch`u
    chin kang chu
 kongousho / kongosho
    こんごうしょ
vajra scepter (ritual object of Buddhism)
vajra (mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism)
(or 金剛杖) v. 金剛.; The vajra, or thunderbolt; it is generally shaped as such, but has various other forms. Any one of the beings represented with the vajra is a 金剛. The vajra is also intp. as a weapon of Indian soldiers. It is employed by the esoteric sects, and others, as a symbol of wisdom and power over illusion and evil spirits. When straight as a sceptre it is 獨股 one limbed, when three-pronged it is 三股, and so on with five and nine limbs.

陀羅驃


陀罗骠

see styles
tuó luó biāo
    tuo2 luo2 biao1
t`o lo piao
    to lo piao
 darahyō
dravya, the nine 'substances' in the nyāya philosophy, earth, water, fire, air, ether 空, time, space 方, soul 神, and mind 意.

ムクドリ

see styles
 mukudori
    ムクドリ
(1) (kana only) grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus); gray starling; white-cheeked starling; (2) starling (any bird of family Sturnidae); (3) bumpkin; gullible person; (4) sixty-nine (sexual position)

一夏九旬

see styles
yī xià jiǔ xún
    yi1 xia4 jiu3 xun2
i hsia chiu hsün
 ichige kujun
nine ten day periods in summer

一気通貫

see styles
 ikkitsuukan / ikkitsukan
    いっきつうかん
(1) {mahj} pure straight; winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9) as three chows; (2) streamlined production system

七十二天

see styles
qī shí èr tiān
    qi1 shi2 er4 tian1
ch`i shih erh t`ien
    chi shih erh tien
 shichijūni ten
The seventy-two devas, namely, sixty-nine devas, the lord of Tai Shan, the god of the five roads, and 大吉祥天 Mahāśrī .

七轉九例


七转九例

see styles
qī zhuǎn jiǔ lì
    qi1 zhuan3 jiu3 li4
ch`i chuan chiu li
    chi chuan chiu li
 shichiten kurei
The seven Sanskrit cases and nine conjugations. The former are also styled 七聲 and 七例 subanta 蘇漫 (or 盤多); sometimes with the Vocative called 八轉彈. The九例 or tiṅanta 丁彦多 are also styled 二九韻, i.e. nine parasmai and nine ātmane.

三拝九拝

see styles
 sanpaikyuuhai / sanpaikyuhai
    さんぱいきゅうはい
(n,vs,vi) (1) (yoji) kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations; (2) (yoji) (written at the end of a letter) my deepest respects

三教九流

see styles
sān jiào jiǔ liú
    san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2
san chiao chiu liu
the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists); fig. people from all trades (often derog.)

三旬九食

see styles
sān xún jiǔ shí
    san1 xun2 jiu3 shi2
san hsün chiu shih
lit. to have only nine meals in thirty days (idiom); fig. (of a family) on the brink of starvation; in dire straits

三昧耶會


三昧耶会

see styles
sān mèi yé huì
    san1 mei4 ye2 hui4
san mei yeh hui
 zanmaiya e
The samaya assembly, i.e. the second of the nine maṇḍalas, consisting of seventy-three saints represented by the symbols of their power.

三界九地

see styles
sān jiè jiǔ dì
    san1 jie4 jiu3 di4
san chieh chiu ti
 sankai kuchi
v. 九地.

三跪九叩

see styles
sān guì jiǔ kòu
    san1 gui4 jiu3 kou4
san kuei chiu k`ou
    san kuei chiu kou
to kneel three times and kowtow nine times (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor)

三輪世界


三轮世界

see styles
sān lún shì jiè
    san1 lun2 shi4 jie4
san lun shih chieh
 sanrin sekai
The three-wheel world, i.e. 風, 水, and 金輪. Every world is founded on a wheel of whirling wind; above this is one of water; above this is one of metal, on which its nine mountains and eight seas are formed.

上品上生

see styles
shàng pǐn shàng shēng
    shang4 pin3 shang4 sheng1
shang p`in shang sheng
    shang pin shang sheng
 jōbon jōshō
上品中生; 上品下生 The three highest of the nine stages of birth in the Pure Land, v. 九品淨土.

九上緣惑


九上缘惑

see styles
jiǔ shàng yuán huò
    jiu3 shang4 yuan2 huo4
chiu shang yüan huo
 ku jōen waku
The nine kinds of error or illusion 見, i.e. views or mental processes, found also in higher conditions of development.

九九歸一


九九归一

see styles
jiǔ jiǔ guī yī
    jiu3 jiu3 gui1 yi1
chiu chiu kuei i
nine divide by nine is one (abacus rule); when all is said and done

九分九厘

see styles
 kubukurin
    くぶくりん
(adverb) (1) (yoji) almost certainly; in all probability; ten to one; in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred; (2) (yoji) (usu. as 〜まで) near-completeness; near-perfection; ninety-nine percent (finished, etc.)

九參上堂


九参上堂

see styles
jiǔ sān shàng táng
    jiu3 san1 shang4 tang2
chiu san shang t`ang
    chiu san shang tang
 kyūsan jōdō
The nine monthly visits or ascents to the hall for worship, every third day.

九品大衣

see styles
jiǔ pǐn dà yī
    jiu3 pin3 da4 yi1
chiu p`in ta i
    chiu pin ta i
 ku hon dai e
The 僧伽梨 saṇghāṭī. There are nine grades of the monk's patch robe; the three lowest ranks have 9, 11, and 13 patches, two long patches to one short one; the three middle 15, 17, 19, three long to one short; and the three superior 21, 23, 25, four long to one short.

九品安養


九品安养

see styles
jiǔ pǐn ān yǎng
    jiu3 pin3 an1 yang3
chiu p`in an yang
    chiu pin an yang
 ku hon annyō
nine grades of the Pure Land

九品彌陀


九品弥陀

see styles
jiǔ pǐn mí tuó
    jiu3 pin3 mi2 tuo2
chiu p`in mi t`o
    chiu pin mi to
 ku hon mida
The nine forms of Amitābha, corresponding to the nine departments of the Pure Land; chiefly used with reference to the manual signs of his images.

九品浄土

see styles
 kuhonjoudo / kuhonjodo
    くほんじょうど
(rare) (See 極楽浄土) Amitabha's Pure Land (composed of nine levels)

九品淨刹

see styles
jiǔ pǐn jìng chà
    jiu3 pin3 jing4 cha4
chiu p`in ching ch`a
    chiu pin ching cha
 kuhon jōsatsu
nine grades of the Pure Land

九品淨土


九品净土

see styles
jiǔ pǐn jìng tǔ
    jiu3 pin3 jing4 tu3
chiu p`in ching t`u
    chiu pin ching tu
 kuhon jōdo
also 九品淨刹 , 九品安養, 九品蓮臺, 九品往生 The nine grades, or rewards, of the Pure Land, corresponding to the nine grades of development in the previous life, upon which depends, in the next life, one's distance from Amitābha, the consequent aeons that are needed to approach him, and whether one's lotus will open early or late.

九品煩惱


九品烦恼

see styles
jiǔ pǐn fán nǎo
    jiu3 pin3 fan2 nao3
chiu p`in fan nao
    chiu pin fan nao
 ku hon bonnō
nine grades of affliction

九品蓮台

see styles
 kuhonrendai
    くほんれんだい
{Buddh} nine-tiered lotus leaf platform in Amitabha's Pure Land

九品蓮臺


九品莲台

see styles
jiǔ pǐn lián tái
    jiu3 pin3 lian2 tai2
chiu p`in lien t`ai
    chiu pin lien tai
 kuhon rendai
nine levels of lotus seats

九品行業


九品行业

see styles
jiǔ pǐn xíng yè
    jiu3 pin3 xing2 ye4
chiu p`in hsing yeh
    chiu pin hsing yeh
 kuhon gyōgō
The nine karma to be attained by the conduct or practice through which one may be born into the above Pure Land.

九品覺王


九品觉王

see styles
jiǔ pǐn jué wáng
    jiu3 pin3 jue2 wang2
chiu p`in chüeh wang
    chiu pin chüeh wang
 kuhon (no) kakuō
The king or lord of the bodhi of the Pure Land, Amitābha.

九因一果

see styles
jiǔ yīn yī guǒ
    jiu3 yin1 yi1 guo3
chiu yin i kuo
 kuin ikka
Nine of the 十界 ten dhātu or regions are causative, the tenth is the effect or resultant.

九土生地

see styles
jiǔ tǔ shēng dì
    jiu3 tu3 sheng1 di4
chiu t`u sheng ti
    chiu tu sheng ti
 Kutoshōchi
birthplace of nine scholars

九尺二間

see styles
 kushakuniken
    くしゃくにけん
(tiny) house about nine feet wide and 12 feet deep

九尾の狐

see styles
 kyuubinokitsune / kyubinokitsune
    きゅうびのきつね
(exp,n) (See 妖狐) nine-tailed fox; old, golden-furred fox with nine tails and shapeshifting powers used to fool humans; orig. a Chinese mystical beast whose appearance was considered auspicious

九山八海

see styles
jiǔ shān bā hǎi
    jiu3 shan1 ba1 hai3
chiu shan pa hai
 kusan-hakkai
The nine cakravāla, or concentric mountain ranges or continents, separated by eight seas, of a universe. The central mountain of the nine is Sumeru 須彌 and around it are the ranges Khadiraka 佶提羅, Īṣādhara 伊沙陀羅, Yugaṃdhara 遊乾陀羅, Sudarśaṇa 蘇達梨舍那, Aśvakarṇa 安濕縛竭拏, Nemiṃdhara 尼民陀羅, Vinataka 毘那多迦, Cakravāda 斫迦羅; v. 七金山. The Abhidharma Kośa gives a different order: Sumeru, Yugaṃdhara, Īṣādhara, Khadiraka, Sudarśana, Aśvakarṇa, Vinataka, Nemiṃdhara, with an "iron-wheel" mountain encompassing all; there are also differences in the detail.

九山禪門


九山禅门

see styles
jiǔ shān chán mén
    jiu3 shan1 chan2 men2
chiu shan ch`an men
    chiu shan chan men
 kusan zenmon
nine schools of Korean Seon

九年面壁

see styles
jiǔ nián miàn bì
    jiu3 nian2 mian4 bi4
chiu nien mien pi
 kunen menpeki
nine years facing the wall

九心成輪


九心成轮

see styles
jiǔ xīn chéng lún
    jiu3 xin1 cheng2 lun2
chiu hsin ch`eng lun
    chiu hsin cheng lun
 ku shinrin wo nasu
nine parts of the sequence for accomplishing thought

九有情居

see styles
jiǔ yǒu qíng jū
    jiu3 you3 qing2 ju1
chiu yu ch`ing chü
    chiu yu ching chü
 ku ujō ko
(or 九有情處), 九衆生居, 九居, 九門, see also 九有, 九地, 九禪 and 九定; the nine happy abodes or states of sentient beings of the 長阿含經 9; they are the 七識住seven abodes or stages of perception or consciousness to which are added the fifth and ninth below: (1) 欲界之人天 the world and the six deva-heavens of desire in which there is variety of bodies (or personalities) and thinking (or ideas); (2) 梵衆天the three brahma heavens where bodies differ but thinking is the same, the first dhyāna heaven; (3) 極光淨天 the three bright and pure heavens where bodies are identical but thinking diners, the second dhyāna heaven; (4) 遍淨天the three universally pure heavens where bodies and thinking are the same, the third dhyāna heaven; (5) 無想天 the no-thinking or no-thought heaven, the highest of the four dhyāna heavens; (6) 空無邊處 limitless space, the first of the formless realms; (7) 識無邊處 limitless percepton, the second ditto; (8) 無所有處 nothingness, the place beyond things, the third ditto; and (9) 非想非非想beyond thought or non-thought, the fourth ditto.

九有情處


九有情处

see styles
jiǔ yǒu qíng chù
    jiu3 you3 qing2 chu4
chiu yu ch`ing ch`u
    chiu yu ching chu
 ku ujō sho
nine abodes of sentient beings

九校聯盟


九校联盟

see styles
jiǔ xiào lián méng
    jiu3 xiao4 lian2 meng2
chiu hsiao lien meng
C9 League, alliance of nine prestigious Chinese universities, established in 1998

九次第定

see styles
jiǔ cì dì dìng
    jiu3 ci4 di4 ding4
chiu tz`u ti ting
    chiu tzu ti ting
 kyū shidai jō
The samādhi of the nine degrees, i.e. the four dhyānas 四禪, the four realms beyond form 四無色, and the samādhi beyond sensation and thought 滅受想定; see 九有情居 and 九地.

九死一生

see styles
jiǔ sǐ yī shēng
    jiu3 si3 yi1 sheng1
chiu ssu i sheng
 kyuushiisshou / kyushissho
    きゅうしいっしょう
nine deaths and still alive (idiom); a narrow escape; new lease of life
(yoji) narrow escape from the jaw of death

九浅一深

see styles
 kyuusenisshin / kyusenisshin
    きゅうせんいっしん
nine shallow, one deep (ancient Chinese sexual technique)

九無礙道


九无碍道

see styles
jiǔ wú ài dào
    jiu3 wu2 ai4 dao4
chiu wu ai tao
 ku muge dō
nine unobstructed paths

九無間道


九无间道

see styles
jiǔ wú jiān dào
    jiu3 wu2 jian1 dao4
chiu wu chien tao
 ku muken dō
In every universe there are nine realms, in every realm there are nine illusions in practice 修, and nine ways of relief; hence the nine ways of overcoming hindrances; also there are nine uninterrupted ways of advance from one stage to another of the nine stages of the 三界 trailokya, by the wisdom of overcoming delusion in each stage; also 九無礙道 ; and cf. 九解脫道.

九牛一毛

see styles
jiǔ niú - yī máo
    jiu3 niu2 - yi1 mao2
chiu niu - i mao
 kyuugyuuichimou; kyuugyuunoichimou / kyugyuichimo; kyugyunoichimo
    きゅうぎゅういちもう; きゅうぎゅうのいちもう
lit. one hair from nine oxen (idiom); fig. a drop in the ocean
(yoji) a drop in the bucket (ocean); a small fraction (of); trifle

九界情執


九界情执

see styles
jiǔ jiè qíng zhí
    jiu3 jie4 qing2 zhi2
chiu chieh ch`ing chih
    chiu chieh ching chih
 kukai jōshū
nine realms of retribution of afflictions

九祖相承

see styles
jiǔ zǔ xiāng chéng
    jiu3 zu3 xiang1 cheng2
chiu tsu hsiang ch`eng
    chiu tsu hsiang cheng
 kuso sōjō
nine patriarch lineage

九種大禪


九种大禅

see styles
jiǔ zhǒng dà chán
    jiu3 zhong3 da4 chan2
chiu chung ta ch`an
    chiu chung ta chan
 kushu daizen
The nine kinds of Mahāyāna dhyāna for bodhisattvas, given in the 菩薩地持經 6 and in other works; they are associated with the patience 忍 pāramitā and with the dhyāna of the super-realms. The nine are meditations: (1) 自性禪 on the original nature of things, or mind as the real nature, from which all things derive; (2) 一切禪 on achieving the development of self and all others to the utmost; (3) 難禪 on the difficulties of certain dhyāna conditions; (4) 一切禪 on the entrance to all the (superior) dhyāna conditions; (5) 善人禪 on the good; (6) 一切行禪 on all Mahāyāna practices and actions; (7) 除煩惱禪 on ridding all sufferers from the miseries of passion and delusion; (8) 此世他世樂禪 on the way to bring joy to all people both in this life and hereafter; (9) 淸淨淨禪 on perfect purity in the termination of all delusion and distress and the obtaining of perfect enlightenment.

九種心住


九种心住

see styles
jiǔ zhǒng xīn zhù
    jiu3 zhong3 xin1 zhu4
chiu chung hsin chu
 kushu shinjū
nine types of mental stabilization

九種煩惱


九种烦恼

see styles
jiǔ zhǒng fán nǎo
    jiu3 zhong3 fan2 nao3
chiu chung fan nao
 ku shu bonnō
nine types of afflictions

九種瑜伽


九种瑜伽

see styles
jiǔ zhǒng yú qié
    jiu3 zhong3 yu2 qie2
chiu chung yü ch`ieh
    chiu chung yü chieh
 kushu yuga
nine yogas

九章算術


九章算术

see styles
jiǔ zhāng suàn shù
    jiu3 zhang1 suan4 shu4
chiu chang suan shu
The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art

九縛一脫


九缚一脱

see styles
jiǔ fú yī tuō
    jiu3 fu2 yi1 tuo1
chiu fu i t`o
    chiu fu i to
 ku baku ichi datsu
The nine states of bondage and the one state of liberation. The nine states are the hells of fire, of blood, of swords; asuras, men, devas, māras, nirgranthas, form and formless states; these are all saṃsāra states, i.e. of reincarnation. The one state of freedom, or for obtaining freedom, is nirvāṇa.

九聲六調


九声六调

see styles
jiǔ shēng liù diào
    jiu3 sheng1 liu4 diao4
chiu sheng liu tiao
nine tones and six modes (tonal system of Cantonese and other southern languages)

九蓮宝燈

see styles
 chuurenpoutou / churenpoto
    チューレンポウトウ
{mahj} nine gates; winning hand composed of 1-1-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-9-9 of the same suit plus one additional tile of the same suit

九衆生居


九众生居

see styles
jiǔ zhòng shēng jū
    jiu3 zhong4 sheng1 ju1
chiu chung sheng chü
 ku shushō kyo
v. 九有情居.

九解脫道


九解脱道

see styles
jiǔ jiě tuō dào
    jiu3 jie3 tuo1 dao4
chiu chieh t`o tao
    chiu chieh to tao
 ku gedatsu dō
In the nine stages trailokya三界 each has its possible delusions and erroneous performances; the latter are overcome by the九無間道q.v.

九轍法師


九辙法师

see styles
jiǔ zhé fǎ shī
    jiu3 zhe2 fa3 shi1
chiu che fa shih
 kutetsu hōshi
nine track dharma master

九連宝灯

see styles
 chuurenpaotou / churenpaoto
    チューレンパオトウ
{mahj} nine gates (chi:); winning hand consisting of one pung of 1s, one pung of 9s and one tile each of every other number, plus one more suited tile, all in the same suit

九齒釘耙


九齿钉耙

see styles
jiǔ chǐ dīng pá
    jiu3 chi3 ding1 pa2
chiu ch`ih ting p`a
    chiu chih ting pa
The Nine-Toothed Rake (weapon of Zhu Bajie 豬八戒|猪八戒[Zhu1 Ba1 jie4])

事半功倍

see styles
shì bàn gōng bèi
    shi4 ban4 gong1 bei4
shih pan kung pei
half the work, twice the effect (idiom); the right approach saves effort and leads to better results; a stitch in time saves nine

二十九日

see styles
 nijuukunichi / nijukunichi
    にじゅうくにち
    nijuukyuunichi / nijukyunichi
    にじゅうきゅうにち
(1) twenty-ninth day of the month; (2) twenty-nine days

五十展轉


五十展转

see styles
wǔ shí zhǎn zhuǎn
    wu3 shi2 zhan3 zhuan3
wu shih chan chuan
 gojū tenden
The fiftieth turn, i. e. the great-ness of the bliss of one who hears the Lotus Sutra even at fiftieth hand: how much greater that of him who hears at first hamd ! 五十功德 idem 五十展轉 and 五十轉五十惡 The fifty evils produced by the five skandhas, i. e. 色 seventeen, 受 eight, 想 eight, 行 nine, 識 eight.

五教九山

see styles
wǔ jiào jiǔ shān
    wu3 jiao4 jiu3 shan1
wu chiao chiu shan
 gokyōkyūsan
five doctrinal schools and nine mountain schools

似宗九過


似宗九过

see styles
sì zōng jiǔ guò
    si4 zong1 jiu3 guo4
ssu tsung chiu kuo
 jishū no kuka
nine fallacies in the pseudo-proposition

八宗九宗

see styles
bā zōng jiǔ zōng
    ba1 zong1 jiu3 zong1
pa tsung chiu tsung
 hasshū kushū
八家九宗 The eight Japanese schools 八宗 with the Zen 禪 school added. The first four are almost or entirely extinct.

八家九宗

see styles
bā jiā jiǔ zōng
    ba1 jia1 jiu3 zong1
pa chia chiu tsung
 hakke kushū
eight philosophies and nine schools

十三觀音

see styles
shí sān guān yīn
    shi2 san1 guan1 yin1
shih san kuan yin
(三十三尊觀音) The thirty-three forms in which Guanyin is represented: with willow, dragon, sutra, halo, as strolling, with white robe, as lotus-sleeping, with fishing-creel, as medicine-bestowing, with folded hands, holding a lotus, pouring water, etc. 三十三過 The thirty-three possible fallacies in the statement of a syllogism, nine in the proposition 宗 pratijñā, fourteen in the reason 因 hetu, and ten in the example 喩 udāharaṇa.

十賭九輸


十赌九输

see styles
shí dǔ jiǔ shū
    shi2 du3 jiu3 shu1
shih tu chiu shu
lit. in gambling, nine times out of ten you lose (idiom); fig. gambling is a mug's game

十進九退


十进九退

see styles
shí jìn jiǔ tuì
    shi2 jin4 jiu3 tui4
shih chin chiu t`ui
    shih chin chiu tui
 jusshin kutai
The Buddha's teaching is so difficult that of ten who enter it nine fall away.

四十九僧

see styles
sì shí jiǔ sēng
    si4 shi2 jiu3 seng1
ssu shih chiu seng
 shijūku sō
and 四十九燈. The service to 藥師 the Master of Healing, when forty-nine lamps are displayed and forty-nine monks engaged; seven of his images are used, seven of the lamps being placed before each image.

四十九日

see styles
sì shí jiǔ rì
    si4 shi2 jiu3 ri4
ssu shih chiu jih
 shijuukunichi / shijukunichi
    しじゅうくにち
forty-ninth day after a person's death
The seven times seven days of funeral services; the forty-ninth day.

四十九院

see styles
sì shí jiǔ yuàn
    si4 shi2 jiu3 yuan4
ssu shih chiu yüan
 tsurushiin / tsurushin
    つるしいん
(surname) Tsurushiin
forty-nine story jewel palace

四書五経

see styles
 shishogokyou / shishogokyo
    ししょごきょう
(yoji) the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics

四禪九天


四禅九天

see styles
sì chán jiǔ tiān
    si4 chan2 jiu3 tian1
ssu ch`an chiu t`ien
    ssu chan chiu tien
 shizen kuten
nine heavens of the fourth meditation heaven

大寶積經


大宝积经

see styles
dà bǎo jī jīng
    da4 bao3 ji1 jing1
ta pao chi ching
 Dai hōshaku kyō
大寳積經 The sūtra of this name (Mahāratnakūṭa) tr. by Bodhiruci (in abridged form) and others.; Mahāratnakūṭa-sūtra. Collection of forty-nine sutras, of which thirty-six were translated by Bodhiruci and collated by him with various previous translations.

天台九神

see styles
tiān tái jiǔ shén
    tian1 tai2 jiu3 shen2
t`ien t`ai chiu shen
    tien tai chiu shen
 Tentai kujin
The nine patriarchs of the Tiantai sect: 龍樹 Nāgārjuna; 慧文 Hui-wen of the 北齊 Northern Qi dynasty; 慧思 Huici of 南嶽 Nanyue; 智者 (or 智顗) Zhizhe, or Zhiyi; 灌頂 Guanding of 章安 Changan; 法華 Fahua; 天宮 Tiangung; 左溪 Zuoxi; and 湛然 Zhanran of 荊溪. The ten patriarchs 十祖 are the above nine with 道邃 Daosui considered a patriarch in Japan, because he was the teacher of Dengyo Daishi who brought the Tendai system to that country in the ninth century. Some name Huiwen and Huici as the first and second patriarchs of the school of thought developed by Zhiyi at Tiantai; v. 天台宗.

天竺九儀


天竺九仪

see styles
tiān zhú jiǔ yí
    tian1 zhu2 jiu3 yi2
t`ien chu chiu i
    tien chu chiu i
 tenjiku (no) kugi
The nine forms of etiquette of India: speaking softly, bowing the head, raising the hands high, placing hands together, bending knees, kneeling long, hands and knees touching the ground, bowing the head, lowering arms and bending knees, bringing head, arms, and knees to the ground.

小乘九部

see styles
xiǎo shèng jiǔ bù
    xiao3 sheng4 jiu3 bu4
hsiao sheng chiu pu
 shōjō kubu
The nine classes of works belonging to the Hīnayāna, i.e. the whole of the twelve discourses; the Vaipulya, or broader teaching; and the Vyākaraṇa, or prophesies.

德沃夏克

see styles
dé wò xià kè
    de2 wo4 xia4 ke4
te wo hsia k`o
    te wo hsia ko
Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904), Bohemian composer, author of nine symphonies including the New World symphony

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Nine" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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