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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

供養


供养

see styles
gòng yǎng
    gong4 yang3
kung yang
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう

More info & calligraphy:

Offering / Puja
to make offerings to (gods or ancestors); Taiwan pr. [gong4yang4]
(noun, transitive verb) memorial service for the dead; holding a service
To make offerings of whatever nourishes, e. g. food, goods, incense, lamps, scriptures, the doctrine, etc., any offering for body or mind.

see styles
chéng
    cheng2
ch`eng
    cheng
 takumi
    たくみ
to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color)
(given name) Takumi

see styles
zòu
    zou4
tsou
 merodedee
    めろでぃー
to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor (old)
(See 奏する・そうする・1) report to the emperor; (female given name) Melody
proclaims

see styles
shū
    shu1
shu
 so; sho
    そ; しょ
to dredge; to clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; to neglect; negligent; to present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation
(1) (See 注疏) detailed commentary; explanation; annotation; (2) (そ only) memorial to the throne (esp. itemized)
疎 Open, wide apart; distant, coarse; estrange; lax, careless; to state report; commentary; also used for 蔬 vegetarian food.

see styles
bēi
    bei1
pei
 ishibumi
    いしぶみ
a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele; CL:塊|块[kuai4],面[mian4]
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela; (surname) Ishibumi
A stone tablet, or monument.


see styles

    mi2
mi
 nene
    ねね
memorial tablet in a temple commemorating a deceased father
(personal name) Nene

see styles
biǎo
    biao3
piao
 hyousaki / hyosaki
    ひょうさき
exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring something)
(n,n-suf) (1) table; chart; list; (2) memorial to an emperor; (surname) Hyōsaki
Indicate, manifest, express, expose; external.


see styles
lěi
    lei3
lei
 rui
    るい
to eulogize the dead; eulogy
message of condolence; memorial address; (female given name) Rui

上書


上书

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
 jousho / josho
    じょうしょ
to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition
(n,vs,vi) memorial to the throne

上疏

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
 jouso / joso
    じょうそ
(of a court official) to present a memorial to the emperor (old)
(noun, transitive verb) reporting to the emperor

上表

see styles
 kamiomote
    かみおもて
(noun, transitive verb) memorial to the emperor; (place-name) Kamiomote

五七

see styles
wǔ qī
    wu3 qi1
wu ch`i
    wu chi
 goshichi
    ごしち
memorial activity 35 days after a person's death
(1) five and seven; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五七日) 35th day after a person's death

仏事

see styles
 butsuji
    ぶつじ
Buddhist memorial service

仏会

see styles
 butsue
    ぶつえ
Buddhist memorial service

会式

see styles
 eshiki
    えしき
(1) {Buddh} memorial service; temple service; (2) (usu. as お会式) (See お会式) memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of the 10th month; in Nichiren Buddhism)

傳報


传报

see styles
chuán bào
    chuan2 bao4
ch`uan pao
    chuan pao
notification; memorial

公祭

see styles
gōng jì
    gong1 ji4
kung chi
public memorial service

十夜

see styles
shí yè
    shi2 ye4
shih yeh
 tooya
    とおや
{Buddh} (See 十夜粥・じゅうやがゆ) ten-night memorial service (6th to 15th days of the 10th month in the lunar calendar); (female given name) Tooya
ten nights (of mindfulness of the Buddha)

古来

see styles
 fururai
    ふるらい
(adv,adj-no,n) from ancient times; from old times; from time immemorial; (surname) Fururai

哀辞

see styles
 aiji
    あいじ
(See 弔辞) message of condolence; memorial address

哭靈


哭灵

see styles
kū líng
    ku1 ling2
k`u ling
    ku ling
to weep before a coffin or a memorial to the dead

回向

see styles
 ekou / eko
    えこう
(noun/participle) Buddhist memorial service; prayers for the repose of the soul

墓誌


墓志

see styles
mù zhì
    mu4 zhi4
mu chih
 boshi
    ぼし
inscribed stone tablet placed in a tomb; memorial inscription on such a tablet
epitaph; inscription on a tomb

太古

see styles
tài gǔ
    tai4 gu3
t`ai ku
    tai ku
 tako
    たこ
immemorial
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ancient times; prehistoric times; (surname) Tako
Taego

奏帖

see styles
zòu tiě
    zou4 tie3
tsou t`ieh
    tsou tieh
memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form)

奏摺


奏折

see styles
zòu zhé
    zou4 zhe2
tsou che
memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form)

建白

see styles
jiàn bái
    jian4 bai2
chien pai
 kenpaku
    けんぱく
to propose; to suggest; to state a view
(noun, transitive verb) petition; memorial

廻向


迴向

see styles
huí xiàng
    hui2 xiang4
hui hsiang
 ekō
    えこう
(noun/participle) Buddhist memorial service; prayers for the repose of the soul
The goal or direction of any discipline such as that of bodhisattva, Buddha, etc.; to devote one's merits to the salvation of others; works of supererogation.

式年

see styles
 noritoshi
    のりとし
(See 式年祭) year in which an imperial memorial ceremony is held (the 3rd, 5th, 10th 20th, 50th and 100th years after death and every 100 years thereafter); (male given name) Noritoshi

弔う

see styles
 tomurau(p); toburau(ok)
    とむらう(P); とぶらう(ok)
(transitive verb) (1) to mourn for; to grieve for; to condole with (the bereaved family, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to hold a memorial service for; to hold a funeral service for

弔祭


吊祭

see styles
diào jì
    diao4 ji4
tiao chi
 chousai / chosai
    ちょうさい
a worship ceremony for the dead; to offer sacrifice (to ancestors); a libation
(noun/participle) memorial service

弔詞

see styles
 choushi / choshi
    ちょうし
message of condolence; memorial address

弔辞

see styles
 chouji / choji
    ちょうじ
message of condolence; memorial address

念日

see styles
niàn rì
    nian4 ri4
nien jih
memorial day; commemoration day

悠久

see styles
yōu jiǔ
    you1 jiu3
yu chiu
 yuku
    ゆく
long (tradition, history etc)
(adj-no,adj-na,n) eternal; everlasting; perpetual; immemorial; (female given name) Yuku

悼詞


悼词

see styles
dào cí
    dao4 ci2
tao tz`u
    tao tzu
memorial speech; eulogy

摺奏


折奏

see styles
zhé zòu
    zhe2 zou4
che tsou
memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form)

法事

see styles
fǎ shì
    fa3 shi4
fa shih
 houji / hoji
    ほうじ
religious ceremony; ritual
Buddhist memorial service; (place-name) Houji
佛事 Religious affairs, e. g. assemblies and services; discipline and ritual.

法会

see styles
 houe / hoe
    ほうえ
Buddhist service (e.g. memorial service)

法要

see styles
fǎ yào
    fa3 yao4
fa yao
 houyou / hoyo
    ほうよう
Buddhist memorial service
The essentials of the Truth; v. 法會.

混元

see styles
hùn yuán
    hun4 yuan2
hun yüan
 Kongen
time immemorial; origin of the universe; the world
primordial chaos

牌位

see styles
pái wèi
    pai2 wei4
p`ai wei
    pai wei
memorial tablet

牌坊

see styles
pái fāng
    pai2 fang1
p`ai fang
    pai fang
 paibou / paibo
    ぱいぼう
memorial arch
paifang (Chinese architectural arch or gateway)

獻花


献花

see styles
xiàn huā
    xian4 hua1
hsien hua
to offer flowers; to lay flowers (as a memorial)
See: 献花

石文

see styles
 ishibumi
    いしぶみ
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela; (surname, given name) Ishibumi

祠堂

see styles
cí táng
    ci2 tang2
tz`u t`ang
    tzu tang
 shidou / shido
    しどう
ancestral hall; memorial hall
(1) lay ancestral hall; hall on temple grounds for holding mortuary tablets of lay parishioners; (2) small shrine
An ancestral temple or hall.

祠墓

see styles
cí mù
    ci2 mu4
tz`u mu
    tzu mu
memorial hall and tomb

祭奠

see styles
jì diàn
    ji4 dian4
chi tien
to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors); to hold or attend a memorial service

自古

see styles
zì gǔ
    zi4 gu3
tzu ku
(since) ancient times; (from) time immemorial

表章

see styles
biǎo zhāng
    biao3 zhang1
piao chang
 hyoushou / hyosho
    ひょうしょう
memorial to the Emperor
(noun/participle) (1) symbol; emblem; image; (noun/participle) (2) expressing; representation; making clear (e.g. someone's virtues)
to show

西序

see styles
xī xù
    xi1 xu4
hsi hsü
 seijo / sejo
    せいじょ
{Buddh} memorial rite involving the western sanctum
西班 The western group, i.e. teaching monks stood on the west of the abbot, while those engaged in practical affairs stood on the east; this was in imitation of the Court practice in regard to civil and military officials.

覚書

see styles
 oboegaki
    おぼえがき
memo; memorandum; note; memorial; protocol

誄文

see styles
 ruibun
    るいぶん
(rare) (See 誄) funeral eulogy; memorial address

誄詞

see styles
 ruishi
    るいし
(rare) (See 誄) funeral eulogy; memorial speech

追思

see styles
zhuī sī
    zhui1 si1
chui ssu
memorial; recollection (of the deceased)

追福

see styles
zhuī fú
    zhui1 fu2
chui fu
 tsuifuku
    ついふく
(noun, transitive verb) {Buddh} memorial service
To pursue the departed with rites for their happiness. 追薦 and 追善 have similar meaning; also 追嚴 for a sovereign.

逆修

see styles
nì xiū
    ni4 xiu1
ni hsiu
 gyakushu
    ぎゃくしゅ
(1) {Buddh} holding a memorial service for oneself; (2) an older person conducting a memorial service for a deceased, younger person
豫修 To observe in contrary order; to observe before death the Buddhist rites in preparation for it.

遠諱

see styles
 onki
    おんき
{Buddh} semicentennial memorial service

開弔


开吊

see styles
kāi diào
    kai1 diao4
k`ai tiao
    kai tiao
to hold memorial service; to hold a funeral

陳奏


陈奏

see styles
chén zòu
    chen2 zou4
ch`en tsou
    chen tsou
to present a memorial (to the Emperor)

霊位

see styles
 reii / re
    れいい
memorial tablet

靈位


灵位

see styles
líng wèi
    ling2 wei4
ling wei
memorial tablet

靈塔


灵塔

see styles
líng tǎ
    ling2 ta3
ling t`a
    ling ta
memorial pagoda

靈棺


灵棺

see styles
líng guān
    ling2 guan1
ling kuan
a bier; a catafalque (memorial platform); a coffin

靈牌


灵牌

see styles
líng pái
    ling2 pai2
ling p`ai
    ling pai
 reihai
spirit tablet; memorial tablet
spirit tablet

お会式

see styles
 oeshiki
    おえしき
(Nichiren Buddhism) memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of 10th month)

二七日

see styles
èr qī rì
    er4 qi1 ri4
erh ch`i jih
    erh chi jih
 futananuka(p); futananoka
    ふたなぬか(P); ふたなのか
second week's memorial services
days ending with the number 2 and 7

供養塔

see styles
 kuyoutou / kuyoto
    くようとう
memorial tower

偲ぶ会

see styles
 shinobukai
    しのぶかい
(exp,n) gathering to remember a dead person; memorial meeting

初七日

see styles
 shonanoka; shonanuka
    しょなのか; しょなぬか
{Buddh} memorial service held on the seventh day following a person's death

十夜粥

see styles
 juuyagayu / juyagayu
    じゅうやがゆ
{Buddh} (See 十夜・じゅうや) rice gruel served in temples for ten-night memorial services

告別式


告别式

see styles
gào bié shì
    gao4 bie2 shi4
kao pieh shih
 kokubetsushiki
    こくべつしき
parting ceremony; funeral
(1) funeral service; memorial service; (2) farewell ceremony (e.g. for a retiree)

問切り

see styles
 toikiri
    といきり
(Buddhist term) last death anniversary for which there is a memorial service held (usu. the 32nd or 49th)

報恩講

see styles
 houonkou / hoonko
    ほうおんこう
{Buddh} memorial services for the founder of the sect (esp. for Shinran in Shin Buddhism)

屈原祠

see styles
qū yuán cí
    qu1 yuan2 ci2
ch`ü yüan tz`u
    chü yüan tzu
Qu Yuan memorial temple on the Miluo river 汨羅江|汨罗江 at Yueyang 岳陽市|岳阳市, Hunan

幽回忌

see styles
 yuukaiki / yukaiki
    ゆうかいき
(rare) {Buddh} memorial ceremony held on the 100th day of a person's death

建白書

see styles
 kenpakusho
    けんぱくしょ
petition; memorial

建議書

see styles
 kengisho
    けんぎしょ
(written) proposal (sent to the government); recommendation; memorial

式年祭

see styles
 shikinensai
    しきねんさい
(See 式年) imperial memorial ceremony (held on the anniversary of the emperor's or empress's death, on fixed years)

弔祭料

see styles
 chousairyou / chosairyo
    ちょうさいりょう
gift at a memorial service

御会式

see styles
 oeshiki
    おえしき
(Nichiren Buddhism) memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of 10th month)

慰霊塔

see styles
 ireitou / ireto
    いれいとう
memorial tower; (place-name) Ireitou

慰霊碑

see styles
 ireihi / irehi
    いれいひ
(See 慰霊塔) cenotaph; memorial monument

慰霊祭

see styles
 ireisai / iresai
    いれいさい
memorial service

招魂祭

see styles
 shoukonsai / shokonsai
    しょうこんさい
memorial service (esp. for war dead)

揚げ斎

see styles
 agedoki
    あげどき
{Buddh} (See 弔い上げ) last death anniversary for which there is a memorial service held (usu. the 32nd or 49th)

烈士陵

see styles
liè shì líng
    lie4 shi4 ling2
lieh shih ling
memorial mound; heroes' memorial

献花台

see styles
 kenkadai
    けんかだい
table for memorial flowers; table for laying flowers (after someone's death)

祈仙台

see styles
qí xiān tái
    qi2 xian1 tai2
ch`i hsien t`ai
    chi hsien tai
memorial altar; platform for praying to immortals

紀念堂


纪念堂

see styles
jì niàn táng
    ji4 nian4 tang2
chi nien t`ang
    chi nien tang
memorial hall; mausoleum

紀念日


纪念日

see styles
jì niàn rì
    ji4 nian4 ri4
chi nien jih
day of commemoration; memorial day

紀念章


纪念章

see styles
jì niàn zhāng
    ji4 nian4 zhang1
chi nien chang
memorial badge; souvenir badge; CL:枚[mei2]

紀念館


纪念馆

see styles
jì niàn guǎn
    ji4 nian4 guan3
chi nien kuan
memorial hall; commemorative museum

表忠塔

see styles
 hyouchuutou / hyochuto
    ひょうちゅうとう
war-memorial monument; (place-name) Hyōchuutou

表忠碑

see styles
 hyouchuuhi / hyochuhi
    ひょうちゅうひ
war-memorial monument

覚書き

see styles
 oboegaki
    おぼえがき
memo; memorandum; note; memorial; protocol

記念像

see styles
 kinenzou / kinenzo
    きねんぞう
monument; memorial statue

記念日

see styles
 kinenbi
    きねんび
memorial day; commemoration day; anniversary

記念樹

see styles
 kinenju
    きねんじゅ
memorial tree

記念館

see styles
 kinenkan
    きねんかん
museum (esp. in memory of a person or event); memorial hall

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "Memoria" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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