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Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
地獄 地狱 see styles |
dì yù di4 yu4 ti yü jigoku じごく |
More info & calligraphy: Hell(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means. |
鄰 邻 see styles |
lín lin2 lin chikashi ちかし |
neighbor; adjacent; close to (out-dated kanji) (noun - becomes adjective with の) neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to); (given name) Chikashi neighboring |
隣 邻 see styles |
lín lin2 lin rin りん |
variant of 鄰|邻[lin2] (noun - becomes adjective with の) neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to); (female given name) Rin Neighbouring, adjacent, near. |
レ点 see styles |
reten レてん |
(1) (See 返り点) mark indicating that the order of the adjacent characters is to be reversed (for reading kanbun in Japanese word order); (2) check mark; tick mark |
割印 see styles |
wariin / warin わりいん |
seal over the edges of adjacent sheets; tally impression |
加沙 see styles |
jiā shā jia1 sha1 chia sha kasha |
Gaza (territory adjacent to Israel and Egypt) 迦沙; 袈裟 kaṣāya, a colour composed of red and yellow, i. e. brown, described as a mixed colour, but 加沙野 is defined as 赤 red. |
接道 see styles |
setsudou / setsudo せつどう |
{law} connecting road; road adjacent to a property |
旁邊 旁边 see styles |
páng biān pang2 bian1 p`ang pien pang pien |
side; adjacent place |
棧道 栈道 see styles |
zhàn dào zhan4 dao4 chan tao |
plank walkway constructed on the face of a cliff; (archaic) elevated passageway connecting the upper levels of adjacent towers |
毗鄰 毗邻 see styles |
pí lín pi2 lin2 p`i lin pi lin |
bordering; adjacent to |
水屋 see styles |
mizuya みずや |
(1) purificatory font at shrines and temples; (2) kitchen; (3) cupboard; (4) room adjacent to a tea ceremony room, where utensils are washed; (5) vendor of drinking water; (6) building for taking refuge during a flood; (surname) Mizuya |
相鄰 相邻 see styles |
xiāng lín xiang1 lin2 hsiang lin |
neighbor; adjacent |
真隣 see styles |
matonari まとなり |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) immediately adjacent |
緊接 紧接 see styles |
jǐn jiē jin3 jie1 chin chieh |
to follow immediately afterwards; immediately adjacent |
育空 see styles |
yù kōng yu4 kong1 yü k`ung yü kung |
Yukon (Canadian territory adjacent to Alaska) |
臨空 see styles |
rinkuu / rinku りんくう |
(adj-no,n-pref) airport site; adjacent to airport |
近接 see styles |
kinsetsu きんせつ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) proximity; nearness; being nearby; being adjacent; (n,vs,vi) (2) approaching; drawing near; coming close |
近海 see styles |
jìn hǎi jin4 hai3 chin hai kinkai きんかい |
coastal waters; offshore (noun - becomes adjective with の) coastal waters; adjacent seas |
鄰座 邻座 see styles |
lín zuò lin2 zuo4 lin tso |
person in next seat; adjacent seat; neighbor |
鄰接 邻接 see styles |
lín jiē lin2 jie1 lin chieh |
adjacent; next to |
鄰近 邻近 see styles |
lín jìn lin2 jin4 lin chin rinkon |
neighboring; adjacent; near; vicinity immediately |
隣る see styles |
tonaru となる |
(v5r,vi) (archaism) (See 隣・1) to neighbor (neighbour); to be adjacent to; to be next to; to border |
隣国 see styles |
ringoku(p); rinkoku りんごく(P); りんこく |
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country |
隣席 see styles |
rinseki りんせき |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) next seat; adjacent seat |
隣接 see styles |
rinsetsu りんせつ |
(n,vs,vi) adjacency; contiguity; being adjoined |
隣町 see styles |
tonarimachi となりまち |
neighboring town; neighbouring town; adjacent town |
隣県 see styles |
rinken りんけん |
neighboring prefecture; adjacent prefecture |
隣辺 see styles |
rinpen りんぺん |
{math} adjacent side; cathetus |
中南海 see styles |
zhōng nán hǎi zhong1 nan2 hai3 chung nan hai |
Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent to the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council |
五角場 五角场 see styles |
wǔ jiǎo chǎng wu3 jiao3 chang3 wu chiao ch`ang wu chiao chang |
Wujiaochang neighborhood of Shanghai, adjacent to Fudan University |
兩江道 两江道 see styles |
liǎng jiāng dào liang3 jiang1 dao4 liang chiang tao |
Ryanggang province province in north North Korea, adjacent to Jilin province |
分音符 see styles |
fēn yīn fú fen1 yin1 fu2 fen yin fu |
dieresis; umlaut; diacritical mark separating two adjacent syllables |
割り判 see styles |
wariban わりばん |
seal over the edges of adjacent sheets |
割り印 see styles |
wariin / warin わりいん |
seal over the edges of adjacent sheets; tally impression |
扁擔星 扁担星 see styles |
biǎn dan xīng bian3 dan5 xing1 pien tan hsing |
Altair and its two adjacent stars |
拉達克 拉达克 see styles |
lā dá kè la1 da2 ke4 la ta k`o la ta ko |
Ladakh, the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir in northwest India, adjacent to Kashmir and Tibet, know as "Little Tibet" |
接しる see styles |
sesshiru せっしる |
(v1,vi) (1) (archaism) (See 接する・せっする・1) to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close; (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see; (v1,vi) (3) (archaism) to receive (news); to get; to hear; (v1,vi) (4) (archaism) to encounter; to come across; (transitive verb) (5) (archaism) to make touch; to bring into contact with; to bring adjacent to; to bring close; to connect |
接する see styles |
sessuru せっする |
(vs-s,vi) (1) to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close; (vs-s,vi) (2) to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to act towards; to deal with; to see; (vs-s,vi) (3) to receive (news); to get; to hear; (vs-s,vi) (4) to encounter; to come across; (vs-s,vi) (5) {math} to be tangent to; (vs-s,vt) (6) to make touch; to bring into contact with; to bring adjacent to; to bring close; to connect |
玻璃市 see styles |
bō lí shì bo1 li2 shi4 po li shih |
Perlis, state of Malaysia adjacent to Thailand, capital Kangar 加央[Jia1 yang1] |
隣接辺 see styles |
rinsetsuhen りんせつへん |
{math} adjacent side |
布萊德湖 布莱德湖 see styles |
bù lái dé hú bu4 lai2 de2 hu2 pu lai te hu |
Lake Bled, glacial lake amid the Julian Alps in Slovenia, adjacent to the town of Bled |
平安北道 see styles |
píng ān běi dào ping2 an1 bei3 dao4 p`ing an pei tao ping an pei tao heianhokudou / heanhokudo へいあんほくどう |
North P'yong'an Province in west of North Korea, adjacent to Liaoning (place-name) Heianhokudō |
相接する see styles |
aisessuru あいせっする |
(vs-s,vi) to be adjacent (with each other); to come into contact (with each other); to touch (each other); to neighbor (neighbour); to border |
隣接した see styles |
rinsetsushita りんせつした |
(can act as adjective) adjoining; neighboring; neighbouring; adjacent |
隣接節点 see styles |
rinsetsusetten りんせつせってん |
{comp} adjacent node |
隣接部隊 see styles |
rinsetsubutai りんせつぶたい |
adjacent units |
みなし道路 see styles |
minashidouro / minashidoro みなしどうろ |
{law} (See 接道義務) road that is narrower than 4 meters but still counts as a valid connecting road for determining if construction is allowed on a plot adjacent to the road |
隣接ノード see styles |
rinsetsunoodo りんせつノード |
{comp} adjacent node |
隣接定義域 see styles |
rinsetsuteigiiki / rinsetsutegiki りんせつていぎいき |
{comp} adjacent domain |
Variations: |
wariin / warin わりいん |
seal over the edges of adjacent sheets; tally impression |
Variations: |
warihan; wariban わりはん; わりばん |
(See 割り印) seal over the edges of adjacent sheets; tally impression |
Variations: |
wariin / warin わりいん |
seal over the edges of adjacent sheets; tally impression |
隣接ドメイン see styles |
rinsetsudomein / rinsetsudomen りんせつドメイン |
{comp} adjacent domain |
アジェイサント see styles |
ajeisanto / ajesanto アジェイサント |
(can act as adjective) adjacent |
アジェイスント see styles |
ajeisunto / ajesunto アジェイスント |
(can act as adjective) adjacent |
Variations: |
sanrinbou / sanrinbo さんりんぼう |
unlucky day for starting construction of a house (which would result in a fire that spreads to three adjacent houses) |
Variations: |
urautsuri うらうつり |
(1) (裏移り only) set-off; offset; unwanted transfer of ink from a freshly printed sheet to an adjacent sheet in a pile; (2) (裏写り only) offset (printing process); (3) show-through; printing on one side of a sheet being visible from the other side |
Variations: |
tonarimachi となりまち |
neighboring town; neighbouring town; adjacent town |
比較経済体制学会 see styles |
hikakukeizaitaiseigakkai / hikakukezaitaisegakkai ひかくけいざいたいせいがっかい |
(org) Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies; JACES; (o) Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies; JACES |
隣接単位料金区域 see styles |
rinsetsutaniryoukinkuiki / rinsetsutaniryokinkuiki りんせつたんいりょうきんくいき |
{comp} adjacent message area |
Variations: |
nikoudouro / nikodoro にこうどうろ |
{law} (See 接道義務) road that is narrower than 4 meters but still counts as a valid connecting road for determining if construction is allowed on a plot adjacent to the road |
Variations: |
matonari まとなり |
(adj-no,n) immediately adjacent |
Variations: |
doapanchi; doa panchi ドアパンチ; ドア・パンチ |
(colloquialism) hitting an adjacent car with a car door (wasei: door punch) |
Variations: |
missetsu みっせつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) close (relationship, connection, etc.); intimate; near; (n,vs,vi) (2) being in close proximity; being adjacent |
Variations: |
urautsuri うらうつり |
(1) (裏移り only) {print} set-off; offset; unwanted transfer of ink from a freshly printed sheet to an adjacent sheet in a pile; (2) (裏写り only) {print} offset (printing process); (3) {print} show-through; printing on one side of a sheet being visible from the other side |
Variations: |
ajeisanto; ajeisunto / ajesanto; ajesunto アジェイサント; アジェイスント |
(can act as adjective) adjacent |
Variations: |
shirubaazoon; shirubaa zoon / shirubazoon; shiruba zoon シルバーゾーン; シルバー・ゾーン |
area adjacent to retirement homes (where drivers should exercise caution) (wasei: silver zone) |
Variations: |
tonari となり |
(adj-no,n) (1) next (to); adjoining; adjacent; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour; next-door neighbor |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 68 results for "Jace" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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