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123>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
三乘 see styles |
sān shèng san1 sheng4 san sheng minori みのり |
(surname) Minori Triyāna, the three vehicles, or conveyances which carry living beings across saṁsāra or mortality (births-and-deaths) to the shores of nirvāṇa. The three are styled 小,中, and 大. Sometimes the three vehicles are defined as 聲聞 Śrāvaka, that of the hearer or obedient disciple; 緣覺Pratyeka-buddha, that of the enlightened for self; these are described as 小乘 because the objective of both is personal salvation; the third is 菩薩Bodhisattva, or 大乘 Mahāyāna, because the objective is the salvation of all the living. The three are also depicted as 三車 three wains, drawn by a goat, a deer, an ox. The Lotus declares that the three are really the One Buddha-vehicle, which has been revealed in three expedient forms suited to his disciples' capacity, the Lotus Sūtra being the unifying, complete, and final exposition. The Three Vehicles are differently explained by different exponents, e.g. (1) Mahāyāna recognizes (a) Śrāvaka, called Hīnayāna, leading in longer or shorter periods to arhatship; (b) Pratyeka-buddha, called Madhyamayāna, leading after still longer or shorter periods to a Buddhahood ascetically attained and for self; (c) Bodhisattva, called Mahayana, leading after countless ages of self-sacrifce in saving others and progressive enlightenment to ultimate Buddhahood. (2) Hīnayāna is also described as possessing three vehicles 聲, 緣, 菩 or 小, 中, 大, the 小 and 中 conveying to personal salvation their devotees in ascetic dust and ashes and mental annihilation, the 大 leading to bodhi, or perfect enlightenment, and the Buddha's way. Further definitions of the Triyāna are: (3) True bodhisattva teaching for the 大; pratyeka-buddha without ignorant asceticism for the 中; and śrāvaka with ignorant asceticism for the 小. (4) (a) 一乘 The One-Vehicle which carries all to Buddhahood: of this the 華嚴 Hua-yen and 法華 Fa-hua are typical exponents; (b) 三乘法 the three-vehicle, containing practitioners of all three systems, as expounded in books of the 深密般若; (c) 小乘 the Hīnayāna pure and simple as seen in the 四阿合經 Four Āgamas. Śrāvakas are also described as hearers of the Four Truths and limited to that degree of development; they hear from the pratyeka-buddhas, who are enlightened in the Twelve Nidānas 因緣; the bodhisattvas make the 六度 or six forms of transmigration their field of sacrificial saving work, and of enlightenment. The Lotus Sūtra really treats the 三乘. Three Vehicles as 方便 or expedient ways, and offers a 佛乘 Buddha Vehicle as the inclusive and final vehicle. |
三柳 see styles |
miyanagi みやなぎ |
(surname) Miyanagi |
三獸 三兽 see styles |
sān shòu san1 shou4 san shou sanshū |
The three animals— hare, horse, elephant— crossing a stream. The śrāvaka is like the hare who crosses by swimming on the surface; the pratyeka-buddha is like the horse who crosses deeper than the hare; the bodhisattva is like the elephant who walks across on the bottom. Also likened to the triyāna. 涅槃經 23, 27. |
三車 三车 see styles |
sān chē san1 che1 san ch`e san che sansha |
triyāna. 三乘 or 三乘法門 (1) The three vehicles across saṃsāra into nirvāṇa, i.e. the carts offered by the father in the Lotus Sutra to lure his children out of the burning house: (a) goat carts, representing śrāvakas; (b) deer carts, pratyekabuddhas; (c) bullock carts, bodhisattvas. (2) The three principal schools of Buddhism— Hīnayāna, Madhyamayāna, Mahāyāna. |
上柳 see styles |
kamiyanagi かみやなぎ |
(place-name, surname) Kamiyanagi |
上梁 see styles |
kamiyana かみやな |
(surname) Kamiyana |
上簗 see styles |
kamiyana かみやな |
(surname) Kamiyana |
並柳 see styles |
namiyanagi なみやなぎ |
(place-name) Namiyanagi |
二乘 see styles |
èr shèng er4 sheng4 erh sheng nijō |
dviyāna. The two vehicles conveying to the final goal. There are several definitions: (1) Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna. (2) 聲聞 and 緣覺 or 聲覺二乘 . Śrāvaka and Pratyekabuddha. (3) 二乘作佛 The Lotus Sūtra teaches that śrāvakas and pratyekas also become Buddhas. (4) 三一二乘 The "two vehicles" of "three" and "one", the three being the pre-Lotus ideas of śrāvaka, pratyeka, and bodhsattva, the one being the doctrine of the Lotus Sūtra which combined all three in one. |
井柳 see styles |
iyanagi いやなぎ |
(surname) Iyanagi |
内柳 see styles |
uchiyanagi うちやなぎ |
(surname) Uchiyanagi |
切柳 see styles |
kiriyanagi きりやなぎ |
(surname) Kiriyanagi |
南柳 see styles |
minamiyanagi みなみやなぎ |
(place-name) Minamiyanagi |
双柳 see styles |
namiyanagi なみやなぎ |
(place-name) Namiyanagi |
吉柳 see styles |
yoshiyanagi よしやなぎ |
(surname) Yoshiyanagi |
向柳 see styles |
mukaiyanagi むかいやなぎ |
(place-name) Mukaiyanagi |
喜柳 see styles |
kiyanagi きやなぎ |
(surname) Kiyanagi |
土柳 see styles |
tsuchiyana つちやな |
(place-name) Tsuchiyana |
壱柳 see styles |
ichiyanagi いちやなぎ |
(surname) Ichiyanagi |
大乘 see styles |
dà shèng da4 sheng4 ta sheng oonori おおのり |
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2] (surname) Oonori Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。. |
宮中 宫中 see styles |
gōng zhōng gong1 zhong1 kung chung miyanaka みやなか |
imperial court; (place-name, surname) Miyanaka in the palace |
宮仲 see styles |
miyanaka みやなか |
(surname) Miyanaka |
宮名 see styles |
miyana みやな |
(surname) Miyana |
宮奈 see styles |
miyana みやな |
(surname) Miyana |
宮成 see styles |
miyanaru みやなる |
(surname) Miyanaru |
宮永 see styles |
miyanaga みやなが |
(place-name, surname) Miyanaga |
宮波 see styles |
miyanami みやなみ |
(surname) Miyanami |
宮菜 see styles |
miyana みやな |
(female given name) Miyana |
宮鍋 see styles |
miyanabe みやなべ |
(surname) Miyanabe |
宮長 see styles |
miyanaga みやなが |
(place-name, surname) Miyanaga |
富柳 see styles |
tomiyanagi とみやなぎ |
(place-name) Tomiyanagi |
岸柳 see styles |
kishiyanagi きしやなぎ |
(surname) Kishiyanagi |
市柳 see styles |
ichiyanagi いちやなぎ |
(place-name) Ichiyanagi |
御簗 see styles |
miyana みやな |
(surname) Miyana |
指柳 see styles |
sashiyanagi さしやなぎ |
(place-name) Sashiyanagi |
日柳 see styles |
hiyanagi ひやなぎ |
(surname) Hiyanagi |
星柳 see styles |
hoshiyanagi ほしやなぎ |
(place-name) Hoshiyanagi |
木柳 see styles |
kiyanagi きやなぎ |
(surname) Kiyanagi |
杉柳 see styles |
sugiyanagi すぎやなぎ |
(place-name, surname) Sugiyanagi |
東柳 see styles |
higashiyanagi ひがしやなぎ |
(place-name, surname) Higashiyanagi |
栗柳 see styles |
kuriyanagi くりやなぎ |
(surname) Kuriyanagi |
榊柳 see styles |
sakakiyanagi さかきやなぎ |
(place-name) Sakakiyanagi |
沖柳 see styles |
okiyanagi おきやなぎ |
(place-name, surname) Okiyanagi |
浮柳 see styles |
ukiyanagi うきやなぎ |
(place-name) Ukiyanagi |
淵柳 see styles |
fuchiyanagi ふちやなぎ |
(surname) Fuchiyanagi |
渕柳 see styles |
fuchiyanagi ふちやなぎ |
(surname) Fuchiyanagi |
渡柳 see styles |
watariyanagi わたりやなぎ |
(place-name) Watariyanagi |
滝柳 see styles |
takiyanagi たきやなぎ |
(surname) Takiyanagi |
瀧柳 see styles |
takiyanagi たきやなぎ |
(surname) Takiyanagi |
牛柳 see styles |
niú liǔ niu2 liu3 niu liu ushiyanagi うしやなぎ |
(beef) tenderloin (place-name) Ushiyanagi |
皆山 see styles |
miyanama みやなま |
(surname) Miyanama |
美柳 see styles |
miyanagi みやなぎ |
(female given name) Miyanagi |
茶中 see styles |
chiyanaga ちやなが |
(surname) Chiyanaga |
茶鍋 see styles |
chiyanabe ちやなべ |
(surname) Chiyanabe |
藤柳 see styles |
fujiyanagi ふじやなぎ |
(surname) Fujiyanagi |
西柳 see styles |
nishiyanagi にしやなぎ |
(place-name, surname) Nishiyanagi |
西梁 see styles |
nishiyana にしやな |
(place-name) Nishiyana |
見柳 see styles |
miyanagi みやなぎ |
(place-name) Miyanagi |
謝名 see styles |
jiyana じやな |
(surname) Jiyana |
越柳 see styles |
koshiyanagi こしやなぎ |
(place-name) Koshiyanagi |
道柳 see styles |
michiyanagi; michiyanagi みちやなぎ; ミチヤナギ |
(kana only) knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare) |
都菜 see styles |
miyana みやな |
(female given name) Miyana |
雪柳 see styles |
xuě liǔ xue3 liu3 hsüeh liu yukiyanagi; yukiyanagi ゆきやなぎ; ユキヤナギ |
(kana only) Thunberg spirea (Spiraea thunbergii) white willows |
飯柳 see styles |
iyanagi いやなぎ |
(place-name) Iyanagi |
鷺梁 see styles |
sagiyana さぎやな |
(place-name) Sagiyana |
一柳慧 see styles |
ichiyanagitoshi いちやなぎとし |
(person) Ichiyanagi Toshi (1933-) |
一柳通 see styles |
ichiyanagidoori いちやなぎどおり |
(place-name) Ichiyanagidoori |
上宮永 see styles |
kamimiyanaga かみみやなが |
(place-name) Kamimiyanaga |
上柳原 see styles |
kamiyanagihara かみやなぎはら |
(place-name) Kamiyanagihara |
上柳宿 see styles |
kamiyanagijuku かみやなぎじゅく |
(place-name) Kamiyanagijuku |
上柳川 see styles |
kamiyanagawa かみやながわ |
(place-name) Kamiyanagawa |
上柳戸 see styles |
kamiyanado かみやなど |
(place-name) Kamiyanado |
上柳橋 see styles |
kamiyanagibashi かみやなぎばし |
(place-name) Kamiyanagibashi |
上柳沢 see styles |
kamiyanagizawa かみやなぎざわ |
(place-name) Kamiyanagizawa |
上柳瀬 see styles |
kamiyanagise かみやなぎせ |
(place-name) Kamiyanagise |
上柳田 see styles |
kamiyanagida かみやなぎだ |
(surname) Kamiyanagida |
上柳町 see styles |
kamiyanagimachi かみやなぎまち |
(place-name) Kamiyanagimachi |
上谷那 see styles |
kamiyana かみやな |
(place-name) Kamiyana |
上鬼柳 see styles |
kamioniyanagi かみおにやなぎ |
(place-name) Kamioniyanagi |
下宮永 see styles |
shimomiyanaga しもみやなが |
(place-name) Shimomiyanaga |
下鬼柳 see styles |
shimooniyanagi しもおにやなぎ |
(place-name) Shimooniyanagi |
並柳橋 see styles |
namiyanagibashi なみやなぎばし |
(place-name) Namiyanagibashi |
伊柳沢 see styles |
iyanagizawa いやなぎざわ |
(place-name) Iyanagizawa |
伊柳谷 see styles |
iyanagidani いやなぎだに |
(place-name) Iyanagidani |
八柳川 see styles |
hachiyanagawa はちやながわ |
(place-name) Hachiyanagawa |
出町柳 see styles |
demachiyanagi でまちやなぎ |
(place-name) Demachiyanagi |
切谷内 see styles |
kiriyanai きりやない |
(place-name) Kiriyanai |
刈屋中 see styles |
kariyanaka かりやなか |
(place-name) Kariyanaka |
北鬼柳 see styles |
kitaoniyanagi きたおにやなぎ |
(place-name) Kitaoniyanagi |
南山名 see styles |
minamiyana みなみやな |
(place-name) Minamiyana |
南柳町 see styles |
minamiyanagichou / minamiyanagicho みなみやなぎちょう |
(place-name) Minamiyanagichō |
南矢中 see styles |
minamiyanaka みなみやなか |
(place-name) Minamiyanaka |
南矢名 see styles |
minamiyana みなみやな |
(place-name) Minamiyana |
口屋内 see styles |
kuchiyanai くちやない |
(place-name) Kuchiyanai |
向谷中 see styles |
mukaiyanaka むかいやなか |
(place-name) Mukaiyanaka |
嘶夜那 see styles |
sī yen à si1 yen4 a4 ssu yen a saiyana |
śyena, a hawk, falcon. |
四車家 四车家 see styles |
sì chē jiā si4 che1 jia1 ssu ch`e chia ssu che chia shishake |
The Lotus School, which adds to the trīyāna, or Three Vehicles, a fourth which includes the other three, viz. the 一佛乘 q. v. |
土柳沢 see styles |
tsuchiyanagizawa つちやなぎざわ |
(place-name) Tsuchiyanagizawa |
宮中川 see styles |
miyanakagawa みやなかがわ |
(place-name) Miyanakagawa |
宮中橋 see styles |
miyanakabashi みやなかばし |
(place-name) Miyanakabashi |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Iyana" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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