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12>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
仁 see styles |
rén ren2 jen yasushi やすし |
More info & calligraphy: Benevolence(1) (じん only) benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity; (2) (じん only) human; (3) kernel; (4) (じん only) {biol} (See 核小体) nucleolus; (given name) Yasushi Kindness, benevolence, virtue. |
儒 see styles |
rú ru2 ju ju じゅ |
More info & calligraphy: Scholar / ConfucianConfucianism; Confucianist; Chinese scholar A scholar; learned. Confucian. |
理 see styles |
lǐ li3 li wataru わたる |
More info & calligraphy: Science(1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism); (given name) Wataru siddhānta; hetu. Ruling principle, fundamental law, intrinsicality, universal basis, essential element; nidāna, reason; pramāṇa, to arrange, regulate, rule, rectify. |
人道 see styles |
rén dào ren2 dao4 jen tao jindou(p); nindou / jindo(p); nindo じんどう(P); にんどう |
More info & calligraphy: The Tao or Dao of Being Human / Humanity(1) humanity; (2) sidewalk; footpath; (3) (にんどう only) {Buddh} (See 六道) human realm rebirth as a human being |
孟子 see styles |
mèng zǐ meng4 zi3 meng tzu motoko もとこ |
More info & calligraphy: Mencius(1) Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; (2) (See 四書) Mencius (one of the Four Books); (female given name) Motoko Mengzi |
聖人 圣人 see styles |
shèng rén sheng4 ren2 sheng jen masato まさと |
More info & calligraphy: Holy Man / Saint(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man. |
馬術 马术 see styles |
mǎ shù ma3 shu4 ma shu bajutsu ばじゅつ |
More info & calligraphy: Bajutsuhorsemanship; equestrian art; (art of) riding |
祆 see styles |
xiān xian1 hsien ken |
Ahura Mazda, the creator deity in Zoroastrianism Xian, commonly but incorrectly written 祅 a Western Asian name for Heaven, or the 天神 God of Heaven, adopted by the Zoroastrians and borrowed later by the Manicheans; also intp. as Maheśvara. |
食 see styles |
sì si4 ssu shoku(p); jiki(ok); shi(ok) しょく(P); じき(ok); し(ok) |
to feed (a person or animal) (1) food; foodstuff; (2) (しょく only) eating; appetite; (n,ctr) (3) (しょく only) meal; portion āhāra, 阿賀羅 food; to eat, feed. The rules are numerous, and seem to have changed; originally flesh food was not improper and vegetarianism was a later development; the early three rules in regard to 'clean' foods are that 'I shall not have seen the creature killed, nor heard it killed for me, nor have any doubt that it was killed for me'. The five 'unclean' foods are the above three, with creatures that have died a natural death; and creatures that have been killed by other creatures. The nine classes add to the five, creatures not killed for me; raw flesh, or creatures mauled by other creatures; things not seasonable or at the right time; things previously killed. The Laṅkavātāra Sutra and certain other sutras forbid all killed food. |
三従 see styles |
mitsugu みつぐ |
a woman's three obediences (father, husband and son; according to Buddhist and Confucianist teachings); (personal name) Mitsugu |
三教 see styles |
sān jiào san1 jiao4 san chiao mitsunori みつのり |
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) (1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v. |
中庸 see styles |
zhōng yōng zhong1 yong1 chung yung nakatsune なかつね |
golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary (n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) middle way; (golden) mean; moderation; middle path; (2) (See 四書) the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books); (personal name) Nakatsune Doctrine of the Mean |
五徳 see styles |
gotoku ごとく |
(1) the five virtues (esp. in Confucianism); (2) tripod; three or four-legged kettle stand; (3) family crest in the shape of a three-legged kettle stand; (surname) Gotoku |
五経 see styles |
gokyou / gokyo ごきょう |
(See 詩経,書経,礼記,易経,春秋・3) The Five Classics (of Confucianism) |
五經 五经 see styles |
wǔ jīng wu3 jing1 wu ching go kyō |
the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1], the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], and the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1] five [Chinese] classics |
仁義 仁义 see styles |
rén yi ren2 yi5 jen i miyoshi みよし |
affable and even-tempered (1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi humaneness and rightness |
儒仏 see styles |
jubutsu じゅぶつ |
Confucianism and Buddhism |
儒墨 see styles |
juboku じゅぼく |
(rare) (See 孔墨) Confucianism and Mohism; Confucianism and the teachings of Mozi |
儒学 see styles |
jugaku じゅがく |
Confucianism |
儒學 儒学 see styles |
rú xué ru2 xue2 ju hsüeh |
Confucianism See: 儒学 |
儒家 see styles |
rú jiā ru2 jia1 ju chia juka じゅか |
Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC) Confucianist |
儒教 see styles |
rú jiào ru2 jiao4 ju chiao jukyou / jukyo じゅきょう |
Confucianism Confucianism Confucianism |
儒者 see styles |
rú zhě ru2 zhe3 ju che jusha じゅしゃ |
Confucian Confucianist; Confucian (scholar) |
儒道 see styles |
judou / judo じゅどう |
Confucianism |
周禮 周礼 see styles |
zhōu lǐ zhou1 li3 chou li |
the Rites of Zhou (in Confucianism) |
大同 see styles |
dà tóng da4 tong2 ta t`ung ta tung taaton / taton タートン |
see 大同市[Da4tong2 Shi4]; see 大同鄉|大同乡[Da4tong2 Xiang1]; see 大同區|大同区[Da4tong2 Qu1]; (Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society) (1) (See 大同小異) general resemblance; being largely the same; (2) (See 大同団結) uniting with a common goal; (3) (hist) Daidō era (806.5.18-810.9.19); (place-name) Datong (China) mostly the same |
威權 威权 see styles |
wēi quán wei1 quan2 wei ch`üan wei chüan |
authority; power; authoritarianism; authoritarian |
媒介 see styles |
méi jiè mei2 jie4 mei chieh baikai ばいかい |
intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media (noun, transitive verb) (1) mediation; agency; serving as a medium; acting as an intermediary; acting as a go-between; (noun, transitive verb) (2) carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission; (3) {phil} mediation (in Hegelianism) intermediary |
孔教 see styles |
kǒng jiào kong3 jiao4 k`ung chiao kung chiao |
Teaching of Confucius; Confucianism |
宋学 see styles |
sougaku / sogaku そうがく |
(See 朱子学) Song-period neo-Confucianism (based esp. on the teachings of Zhu Xi) |
形相 see styles |
xíng xiàng xing2 xiang4 hsing hsiang keisou / keso けいそう |
(1) form; appearance; (2) {phil} (See 質料) form (in Aristotelianism); eidos form |
心学 see styles |
shingaku しんがく |
(1) study of the mind (in neo-Confucianism); (2) (hist) Shingaku; Edo-period moral philosophy that blended Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings |
忠恕 see styles |
zhōng shù zhong1 shu4 chung shu chuujo / chujo ちゅうじょ |
loyalty and consideration for others; magnanimity (ideal virtues in Confucianism) sincerity and consideration; (given name) Chuujo |
景教 see styles |
jǐng jiào jing3 jiao4 ching chiao keikyou / kekyo けいきょう |
Nestorian Christianity (in China) (See ネストリウス派) Nestorianism The Luminous Religion, i.e. Nestorian Christianity. |
書經 书经 see styles |
shū jīng shu1 jing1 shu ching Sho kyō |
the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], 書|书[Shu1] Book of History |
朱熹 see styles |
zhū xī zhu1 xi1 chu hsi shuki しゅき |
Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子[Zhu1 zi3], Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism (female given name) Shuki; (person) Zhu Xi (1130-1200 CE); Chu Hsi |
洛学 see styles |
rakugaku らくがく |
Luo Xue school (neo-Confucianist school) |
漢儒 see styles |
kanju かんじゅ |
(1) Han dynasty Confucian scholar; (2) Chinese Confucian scholar; Japanese Confucianist; Japanese sinologist |
理気 see styles |
riki りき |
(See 理・り・3) li and qi; li and chi; the underlying principles and the material phenomena of the cosmos (in Song-period neo-Confucianism) |
百寿 see styles |
hyakuju ひゃくじゅ |
centenarianism; centenarian; 100th birthday celebration; (given name) Hyakuju |
祆教 see styles |
xiān jiào xian1 jiao4 hsien chiao kenkyou / kenkyo けんきょう |
Zoroastrianism (hist) Zoroastrianism (esp. in China) (or 末尼教) The Manichean religion. |
祆道 see styles |
xiān dào xian1 dao4 hsien tao |
Zoroastrianism; see also 祆教[Xian1 jiao4] |
禮樂 礼乐 see styles |
lǐ yuè li3 yue4 li yüeh |
(Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society) |
私塾 see styles |
sī shú si1 shu2 ssu shu shijuku しじゅく |
private school (in former times) (1) small private school (esp. for cramming); (2) private school (in the Edo period, orig. run by Confucianists) |
究理 see styles |
kyuuri / kyuri きゅうり |
(1) study of natural laws; (2) branch of neo-Confusianist scholarship |
窮理 穷理 see styles |
qióng lǐ qiong2 li3 ch`iung li chiung li ri wo kiwamu きゅうり |
(1) study of natural laws; (2) branch of neo-Confusianist scholarship plumb the principle |
経学 see styles |
keigaku / kegaku けいがく |
Confucianism; (given name) Keigaku |
經書 经书 see styles |
jīng shū jing1 shu1 ching shu |
classic books in Confucianism; scriptures; sutras |
聖教 圣教 see styles |
shèng jiào sheng4 jiao4 sheng chiao seikyou / sekyo せいきょう |
(1) sacred teachings (esp. of Confucius); Confucianism; (2) Christianity; (3) Buddhism; (personal name) Seikyō The teaching of the sage, or holy one; holy teaching. |
肖邦 see styles |
xiāo bāng xiao1 bang1 hsiao pang |
Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849), Polish pianist and composer |
胡天 see styles |
hú tiān hu2 tian1 hu t`ien hu tien |
Zoroastrianism |
蕭邦 萧邦 see styles |
xiāo bāng xiao1 bang1 hsiao pang |
(Tw) Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849), Polish pianist and composer |
襖教 袄教 see styles |
ǎo jiào ao3 jiao4 ao chiao |
Zoroastrianism |
詩經 诗经 see styles |
shī jīng shi1 jing1 shih ching |
Shijing, the Book of Songs, early collection of Chinese poems and one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1] |
諸子 诸子 see styles |
zhū zǐ zhu1 zi3 chu tzu moroko もろこ |
various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others (1) (kana only) gudgeon (any fish of genus Gnathopogon or related genera); (2) (See 本諸子) willow gudgeon (Gnathopogon caerulescens); (3) (See 九絵) longtooth grouper (species of fish, Epinephelus bruneus); (surname, female given name) Moroko children |
貴賤 贵贱 see styles |
guì jiàn gui4 jian4 kuei chien kizen きせん |
noble and lowly; high versus low social hierarchy of ruler to people, father to son, husband to wife in Confucianism high and low; all ranks Dear and cheap; noble and base; your and my. |
質料 质料 see styles |
zhì liào zhi4 liao4 chih liao shitsuryou / shitsuryo しつりょう |
material; matter {phil} (See 形相・2) matter (in Aristotelianism) |
農家 农家 see styles |
nóng jiā nong2 jia1 nung chia nouka / noka のうか |
peasant family (1) farmer; farming family; (2) farmhouse; (3) (hist) School of Agrarianism (China); School of Agronomists |
道学 see styles |
dougaku / dogaku どうがく |
(1) ethics; moral philosophy; (2) (study of) Confucianism (esp. neo-Confucianism); (3) (study of) Taoism; (4) (hist) (See 石門心学) Shingaku (Edo-period moral philosophy); (given name) Dōgaku |
道學 道学 see styles |
dào xué dao4 xue2 tao hsüeh |
Confucian study of ethics; study of Daoism; school for Daoism in Tang and Song times; Daoist magic; another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism See: 道学 |
郎朗 see styles |
láng lǎng lang2 lang3 lang lang |
Lang Lang (1982-), Chinese concert pianist |
開葷 开荤 see styles |
kāi hūn kai1 hun1 k`ai hun kai hun kaikun |
to eat meat after having maintained a vegetarian diet; (fig.) to do something as a novel experience 開素 To abandon vegetarianism, as is permitted in case of sickness. |
騎術 骑术 see styles |
qí shù qi2 shu4 ch`i shu chi shu |
equestrianism; horsemanship |
タッチ see styles |
tacchi タッチ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) touch; touching; (n,vs,vi) (2) (ant: ノータッチ・2) being involved in; (3) touch (of a painter, pianist, etc.); style (of writing, drawing, etc.); feel; (n,vs,vi) (4) {baseb} tag; (5) (child. language) (See ハイタッチ) high five; (place-name) Tacchi |
一神論 一神论 see styles |
yī shén lùn yi1 shen2 lun4 i shen lun isshinron いっしんろん |
monotheism; unitarianism (denying the Trinity) monotheism |
三夷教 see styles |
sān yí jiào san1 yi2 jiao4 san i chiao |
the three foreign religions that had been introduced to China by the time of the Tang dynasty: Nestorianism, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism |
儒学者 see styles |
jugakusha じゅがくしゃ |
Confucian scholar; Confucianist |
千年説 see styles |
sennensetsu せんねんせつ |
millenarianism; millennialism; chiliasm |
古神道 see styles |
koshintou / koshinto こしんとう |
(hist) ancient Shinto (as practiced prior to the introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan) |
在理教 see styles |
zài lǐ jiào zai4 li3 jiao4 tsai li chiao Zairi kyō |
The Tsai-li secret society, an offshoot of the White Lily Society, was founded in Shantung at the beginning of the Ch'ing dynasty; the title 'in the li, ' indicating that the society associated itself with all three religions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; its followers set up no images, burnt no incense, neither smoked nor drank, and were vegetarian. |
均變論 均变论 see styles |
jun biàn lùn jun1 bian4 lun4 chün pien lun |
uniformitarianism |
性理学 see styles |
seirigaku / serigaku せいりがく |
(See 宋学) neo-Confucianism (esp. from the Song period) |
拜火教 see styles |
bài huǒ jiào bai4 huo3 jiao4 pai huo chiao |
sun worship; Zoroastrianism; see also 祆教[Xian1 jiao4] |
拝火教 see styles |
haikakyou / haikakyo はいかきょう |
(1) fire worship; (2) Zoroastrianism; Parseeism |
斉一説 see styles |
seiitsusetsu / setsusetsu せいいつせつ |
uniformitarianism |
新儒家 see styles |
xīn rú jiā xin1 ru2 jia1 hsin ju chia |
New Confucianism, a social and political movement founded in 1920s China that combines aspects of Western and Eastern philosophy; see also 當代新儒家|当代新儒家[Dang1 dai4 Xin1 Ru2 jia1] |
朱子学 see styles |
shushigaku しゅしがく |
(See 陽明学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers) |
根本悪 see styles |
konponaku こんぽんあく |
{phil} radical evil (in Kantianism) |
波斯教 see styles |
bō sī jiào bo1 si1 jiao4 po ssu chiao |
Zoroastrianism |
理學家 理学家 see styles |
lǐ xué jiā li3 xue2 jia1 li hsüeh chia |
scholar of the rationalist school of Neo-Confucianism 理學|理学[Li3 xue2] |
盂蘭盆 盂兰盆 see styles |
yú lán pén yu2 lan2 pen2 yü lan p`en yü lan pen urabon うらぼん |
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4] Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns (盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經). |
石渠閣 石渠阁 see styles |
shí qú gé shi2 qu2 ge2 shih ch`ü ko shih chü ko |
cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1] as state canon |
神儒仏 see styles |
shinjubutsu しんじゅぶつ |
Shinto, Confucianism and Buddhism |
程朱学 see styles |
teishugaku / teshugaku ていしゅがく |
(rare) (See 宋学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teaching of the Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi) |
董仲舒 see styles |
dǒng zhòng shū dong3 zhong4 shu1 tung chung shu |
Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty |
鋼琴家 钢琴家 see styles |
gāng qín jiā gang1 qin2 jia1 kang ch`in chia kang chin chia |
pianist |
鋼琴師 钢琴师 see styles |
gāng qín shī gang1 qin2 shi1 kang ch`in shih kang chin shih |
pianist |
長老會 长老会 see styles |
zhǎng lǎo huì zhang3 lao3 hui4 chang lao hui |
Presbyterianism |
陽明学 see styles |
youmeigaku / yomegaku ようめいがく |
(See 朱子学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Wang Yangming and his followers) |
音博士 see styles |
onhakase; koenohakase(ik); onpakase(ik) おんはかせ; こえのはかせ(ik); おんぱかせ(ik) |
professor specializing in the readings of kanji in classic Confucianist texts |
エイドス see styles |
eidosu / edosu エイドス |
(1) {phil} (See 形相・2) form (in Aristotelianism) (grc: eidos); (2) {phil} (See イデア) idea (in Platonism) |
ギアニス see styles |
gianisu ギアニス |
(personal name) Giannis |
パーシ人 see styles |
paashijin / pashijin パーシじん |
Parsi (adherent of Zoroastrianism, esp. descendants of those who fled to India to escape persecution in Persia); Parsee |
三教九流 see styles |
sān jiào jiǔ liú san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2 san chiao chiu liu |
the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists); fig. people from all trades (often derog.) |
三綱五常 三纲五常 see styles |
sān gāng wǔ cháng san1 gang1 wu3 chang2 san kang wu ch`ang san kang wu chang |
three principles and five virtues (idiom); the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信) |
人本主義 see styles |
jinponshugi じんぽんしゅぎ |
humanism; humanitarianism |
人道主義 人道主义 see styles |
rén dào zhǔ yì ren2 dao4 zhu3 yi4 jen tao chu i jindoushugi / jindoshugi じんどうしゅぎ |
humanism; humanitarian (aid) (yoji) humanism; humanitarianism |
儒教主義 see styles |
jukyoushugi / jukyoshugi じゅきょうしゅぎ |
Confucianism |
內在超越 内在超越 see styles |
nèi zài chāo yuè nei4 zai4 chao1 yue4 nei tsai ch`ao yüeh nei tsai chao yüeh |
inner transcendence (perfection through one's own inner moral cultivation, as in Confucianism, for example) |
全体主義 see styles |
zentaishugi ぜんたいしゅぎ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) totalitarianism |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Ianis" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.