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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 mase
    ませ

More info & calligraphy:

Monkey / Ape
ape
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; (1) (kana only) monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; (2) (derogatory term) sly person; (3) (derogatory term) idiot; hick; (4) sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); (5) clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook; (6) (archaism) bathhouse prostitute; (surname) Mase
monkey

供養


供养

see styles
gòng yǎng
    gong4 yang3
kung yang
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう

More info & calligraphy:

Offering / Puja
to make offerings to (gods or ancestors); Taiwan pr. [gong4 yang4]
(noun, transitive verb) memorial service for the dead; holding a service
To make offerings of whatever nourishes, e. g. food, goods, incense, lamps, scriptures, the doctrine, etc., any offering for body or mind.

四大

see styles
sì dà
    si4 da4
ssu ta
 shidai
    しだい

More info & calligraphy:

Shidai / Sida / Mahabhuta
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
(1) {Buddh} the four elements (earth, water, fire, wind); (2) the human body; (3) Tao, heaven, earth and king
mahābhūta, 四界; 四大界. The four elements of which all things are made; or the four realms; i. e. earth, water, fire, and wind (or air); they represent 堅, 濕, 煖, and 動 solid, liquid, heat, and motion; motion produces and maintains life. As 實 active or formative forces they are styled 四界 (四大界) ; as 假 passive or material objects they are 四大; but the 成實論 Satyasiddhi śāstra disputes the 實 and recognizes only the 假.

海德

see styles
hǎi dé
    hai3 de2
hai te
 kaitoku

More info & calligraphy:

Hyde
Hyde (surname)
The eight virtues, or powers of the ocean, i.e. vastness, tidal regularity, throwing out of the dead, containing the seven kinds of pearls, absorption of all rivers, of all rain without increase, holding the most mighty fish, universal unvarying saltness.

秘蔵

see styles
 hizou; hisou(ok) / hizo; hiso(ok)
    ひぞう; ひそう(ok)

More info & calligraphy:

Cherish
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) treasuring; cherishing; prizing; holding dear

自然

see styles
zì rán
    zi4 ran2
tzu jan
 jinen
    じねん

More info & calligraphy:

Nature
nature; natural; naturally
(n,adv) (dated) occurring naturally (without human influence); (female given name) Minori
svayaṃbhū, also 自爾; 法爾 self-existing, the self-existent; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and others; in Chinese it is 'self-so', so of itself, natural, of course, spontaneous. It also means uncaused existence, certain sects of heretics 自然外道 denying Buddhist cause and effect and holding that things happen spontaneously.

チャック

see styles
 chakku
    チャック

More info & calligraphy:

Chuck
{engr} chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill); (given name) Chakku; Chuck

拈華微笑


拈华微笑

see styles
niān huá wéi xiào
    nian1 hua2 wei2 xiao4
nien hua wei hsiao
 nengemishou / nengemisho
    ねんげみしょう

More info & calligraphy:

Holding Flowers with Subtle Smile
(yoji) heart-to-heart communication; thought transference; holding a flower and subtly smiling
the holding of a flower and the subtle smile

see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 ken
    けん
double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time
(conjunction) cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; (personal name) Kensou
Both; also; to unite, join, comprehend.

see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
 sei / se
    せい
system; to control; to regulate; variant of 製|制[zhi4]
(n,n-suf) system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment; (personal name) Seiji
Restrain, govern; regulations; mourning.

see styles
quàn
    quan4
ch`üan
    chüan
 ken
    けん
bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket; voucher; certificate
(n,n-suf) ticket; coupon; bond; certificate
promissory note

see styles

    qu3
ch`ü
    chü
 shu
    しゅ
to take; to get; to choose; to fetch
{Buddh} (See 十二因縁) appropriation; obtaining; (surname) Takadori
upādāna. To grasp, hold on to, held by, be attached to, love; used as indicating both 愛 love or desire and 煩惱 the vexing passions and illusions. It is one of the twelve nidānas 十二因緣 or 十二支 the grasping at or holding on to self-existence and things.

see styles

    bu3
pu
 ho
    ほ
to feed
(archaism) (See 哺を吐く) holding food in one's mouth; food held in one's mouth

see styles

    fu2
fu
 mamoru
    まもる
to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help
(given name) Mamoru
Aid, support, uphold.

see styles
zhàn
    zhan4
chan
 san
    さん
Japanese variant of 棧|栈[zhan4]
(1) frame (i.e. of a sliding door); (2) crosspiece; bar; (3) (See 猿・4) sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); (4) rung (of a ladder); (surname) Kakehashi

see styles
bèng
    beng4
peng
a squat jar for holding wine, sauces etc

see styles

    fu4
fu
parts of cart holding the axle

一箪

see styles
 ittan
    いったん
bamboo utensil (for holding food); bamboo dish

一行

see styles
yī xíng
    yi1 xing2
i hsing
 ikkou / ikko
    いっこう
party; delegation
(1) party; group; troop; company; (2) one act; one action; one deed; (personal name) Motoyuki
One act (of body, mouth, or mind); holding to one course; devoted. Yixing, A.D. 672-717, a celebrated monk whose secular name was 張遂 Zhang Sui, posthumous title 大慧禪師; he was versed in mathematics and astronomy, a reformer of the Chinese calendar, and author of several works.

七喜

see styles
qī xǐ
    qi1 xi3
ch`i hsi
    chi hsi
 nanaki
    ななき
7 Up (soft drink); Hedy Holding Co., PRC computer manufacturer
(personal name) Nanaki

九儀


九仪

see styles
jiǔ yí
    jiu3 yi2
chiu i
 ku gi
The nine "Indian" ways of showing respect, according to Xuanzang — asking about welfare; bowing the head; holding high the hands; bowing with folded hands; bending the knee; kneeling; hands and knees on the ground; elbows and knees ditto; the whole body prostrate.

二執


二执

see styles
èr zhí
    er4 zhi2
erh chih
 nishū
The two (erroneous) tenets, or attachments: (1) 我執 or 人執 that of the reality of the ego, permanent personality, the ātman, soul or self. (2) 法執 that of the reality of dharma, things or phenomena. Both are illusions. "All illusion arises from holding to the reality of the ego and of things."

二見


二见

see styles
èr jiàn
    er4 jian4
erh chien
 futami
    ふたみ
(can be adjective with の) forked (road, river); (place-name, surname) Futami
Two (wrong) views: (1) Looking on people grudgingly with regard to almsgiving and preaching the Buddha-truth. (2) (a) 有見 Holding to the real existence of (material) things; (b) 無見 holding to their entire unreality. (3) (a) 斷見 Holding to the view of total annihilation; (b) 常見 to that of permanence or immortality.

仕服

see styles
 shifuku
    しふく
silk pouch with drawstring for holding a tea caddy (tea ceremony)

仕覆

see styles
 shifuku
    しふく
silk pouch with drawstring for holding a tea caddy (tea ceremony)

仮諦

see styles
 ketai
    けたい
{Buddh} (See 三諦) truth of temporariness (holding that all things are temporary)

保合

see styles
 mochiai
    もちあい
(1) unity; even matching; interdependence; (2) steadiness (of market price); holding; no change

催し

see styles
 moyooshi
    もよおし
event; festivities; function; social gathering; auspices; opening; holding (a meeting)

元梱

see styles
 motokon; motokouri / motokon; motokori
    もとこん; もとこうり
original packaging (e.g. box holding several cartons, each with individually packaged products)

八識


八识

see styles
bā shì
    ba1 shi4
pa shih
 hasshiki; hachishiki
    はっしき; はちしき
{Buddh} eight consciousnesses (one for each of the five senses, consciousness of the mind, self-consciousness and store consciousness)
The eight parijñāna, or kinds of cognition, perception, or consciousness. They are the five senses of cakṣur-vijñāna, śrotra-v., ghrāna-v., jihvā-v., and kāya-v., i.e. seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touch. The sixth is mano-vijñāna, the mental sense, or intellect, v. 末那. It is defined as 意 mentality, apprehension, or by some as will. The seventh is styled kliṣṭa-mano-vijñāna 末那識 discriminated from the last as 思量 pondering, calculating; it is the discriminating and constructive sense, more than the intellectually perceptive; as infected by the ālaya-vijñāna., or receiving "seeds" from it, it is considered as the cause of all egoism and individualizing, i.e. of men and things, therefore of all illusion arising from assuming the seeming as the real. The eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, 阿頼耶識 which is the storehouse, or basis from which come all "seeds"of consciousness. The seventh is also defined as the ādāna 阿陀那識 or "laying hold of" or "holding on to" consciousness.

兼任

see styles
jiān rèn
    jian1 ren4
chien jen
 kennin
    けんにん
to hold several jobs at once; concurrent post; working part-time
(noun, transitive verb) serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of; (surname) Kanetou

兼務

see styles
 kenmu
    けんむ
(noun/participle) (1) serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of; (2) additional post

兼官

see styles
 kenkan
    けんかん
(noun/participle) holding of concurrent (official) posts; concurrent post

兼担

see styles
 kentan
    けんたん
(noun/participle) (See 兼任) serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of

兼摂

see styles
 kensetsu
    けんせつ
(noun, transitive verb) serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of

兼職


兼职

see styles
jiān zhí
    jian1 zhi2
chien chih
 kenshoku
    けんしょく
to hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting
(noun/participle) (1) holding another position; serving concurrently as; (2) concurrent position

写婚

see styles
 shakon
    しゃこん
(1) (abbreviation) (See 写真結婚・1) staged wedding photographs; photo-only wedding; having wedding photography taken without holding an actual wedding; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 写真結婚・2) picture marriage; mail-order marriage

判示

see styles
 hanji
    はんじ
(noun, transitive verb) {law} judgement; finding; holding; ruling

割拠

see styles
 kakkyo
    かっきょ
(n,vs,vi) holding one's ground; defending local authority

取相

see styles
qǔ xiàng
    qu3 xiang4
ch`ü hsiang
    chü hsiang
 shu sō
The state of holding to the illusions of life as realities.

四明

see styles
sì míng
    si4 ming2
ssu ming
 shimei / shime
    しめい
(given name) Shimei
Four Shingon emblems, aids to Yoga-possession by a Buddha or bodhisattva; they are 鉤, 索, 鏁, 鈴, a hook, a cord, a lock, and a bell; the hook for summoning, the cord for leading, the lock for firmly holding, and the bell for the resultant joy. Also, the four Veda śāstras.

在官

see styles
 zaikan
    ざいかん
(n,vs,vi) holding office

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

執障


执障

see styles
zhí zhàng
    zhi2 zhang4
chih chang
 shūshō
The holding on to the reality of self and things and the consequent hindrance to entrance into nirvana.

堅持


坚持

see styles
jiān chí
    jian1 chi2
chien ch`ih
    chien chih
 kenji
    けんじ
to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
(noun, transitive verb) holding on to; sticking to; (surname) Kenmochi
maintain firmly

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

奉持

see styles
fèng chí
    feng4 chi2
feng ch`ih
    feng chih
 buji
    ほうじ
(noun/participle) bearing; presenting; holding up (emperor's picture)
to bear in mind (or memory) with all respect

奉職


奉职

see styles
fèng zhí
    feng4 zhi2
feng chih
 houshoku / hoshoku
    ほうしょく
devotion to duty
(n,vs,vi) being in the service of; serving at; holding office

妄執


妄执

see styles
wàng zhí
    wang4 zhi2
wang chih
 mōjū
    もうしゅう
(Buddhist term) deep-rooted delusion; firm conviction (based on incorrect beliefs)
False tenets, holding on to false views.

學士


学士

see styles
xué shì
    xue2 shi4
hsüeh shih
bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree
See: 学士

寄る

see styles
 yoru
    よる
(v5r,vi) (1) to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to; (v5r,vi) (2) to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet; (v5r,vi) (3) to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 年が寄る) to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.); (v5r,vi) (5) (in the form of しわが寄る) to grow (wrinkly); (v5r,vi) (6) (also written as 倚る, 凭る) to lean against; to recline on; (v5r,vi) (7) {sumo} to push one's opponent while holding their belt; (v5r,vi) (8) to decide on a price and come to a deal; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

対峙

see styles
 taiji
    たいじ
(n,vs,vi) (1) standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; (n,vs,vi) (2) confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one's own with

左褄

see styles
 hidarizuma
    ひだりづま
(1) left skirt of a kimono; (2) (See 芸妓) geisha (because they often walked holding the left hem of their kimono)

常持

see styles
cháng chí
    chang2 chi2
ch`ang ch`ih
    chang chih
 tsunemochi
    つねもち
(surname) Tsunemochi
always holding

心空

see styles
xīn kōng
    xin1 kong1
hsin k`ung
    hsin kung
 shinkuu / shinku
    しんくう
(given name) Shinkuu
Mind-space, or mind spaciousness, mind holding all things, hence like space; also, the emptied mind, kenosis.

恩給

see styles
 onkyuu / onkyu
    おんきゅう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) pension (esp. public servant's); (2) (archaism) (See 恩地) a lord giving a land holding to a vassal; (place-name) Onkyū

懐抱

see styles
 kaihou; kaibou(ok) / kaiho; kaibo(ok)
    かいほう; かいぼう(ok)
(noun, transitive verb) (1) bearing in mind (a thought, feeling, etc.); (noun, transitive verb) (2) (obsolete) (See 抱擁) embrace; hug; holding in one's arms; (3) (archaism) (See 懐・ふところ・1) bosom; (breast) pocket

懸腕

see styles
 kenwan
    けんわん
(See 懸腕直筆・けんわんちょくひつ) way of holding a calligraphy brush, with elbow away from the body and arm in the air

成立

see styles
chéng lì
    cheng2 li4
ch`eng li
    cheng li
 seiritsu / seritsu
    せいりつ
to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water
(noun/participle) (1) formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence; (noun/participle) (2) conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement; (noun/participle) (3) being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying; (personal name) Shigetatsu
to consist of

我執


我执

see styles
wǒ zhí
    wo3 zhi2
wo chih
 gashuu / gashu
    がしゅう
egotism; obstinacy
ātma-grāha; holding to the concept of the ego; also 人執.

我愚

see styles
wǒ yú
    wo3 yu2
wo yü
 gagu
Ego ignorance, holding to the illusion of the reality of the ego.

手皿

see styles
 tesara
    てさら
holding food over one's hand

扒飯


扒饭

see styles
pá fàn
    pa2 fan4
p`a fan
    pa fan
to push food into one's mouth using chopsticks while holding one's bowl up to one's mouth

抱囲

see styles
 houi / hoi
    ほうい
(noun/participle) holding something with both hands

抱擁

see styles
 houyou / hoyo
    ほうよう
(noun, transitive verb) embrace; hug; holding in one's arms

持ち

see styles
 mochi
    もち
(n,n-suf) (1) having; holding; possessing; owning; using; holder; owner; user; (n,n-suf) (2) (also written as 保ち) wear; durability; life; (n,n-suf) (3) charge; expense; (4) (form) draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie

持合

see styles
 mochiai
    もちあい
(1) unity; even matching; interdependence; (2) steadiness (of market price); holding; no change

持本

see styles
chí běn
    chi2 ben3
ch`ih pen
    chih pen
 mochimoto
    もちもと
(surname) Mochimoto
Holding to the root, or fundamental; ruler of the earth, which is the root and source of all things.

挙式

see styles
 kyoshiki
    きょしき
(n,vs,vi) holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony

捧持

see styles
 houji / hoji
    ほうじ
(noun/participle) bearing; presenting; holding up (emperor's picture)

据銃

see styles
 kyojuu / kyoju
    きょじゅう
mounting a gun (i.e. holding the stock against one's shoulder); gun mount

掌握

see styles
zhǎng wò
    zhang3 wo4
chang wo
 shouaku / shoaku
    しょうあく
to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand something well and know how to use it; fluency
(noun, transitive verb) grasping; seizing; holding; commanding; having control over

控股

see styles
kòng gǔ
    kong4 gu3
k`ung ku
    kung ku
 kouko / koko
    こうこ
to own a controlling number of shares in a company
(in Chinese company names; abbr. of 控股有限公司) holdings; holding company

握把

see styles
 akuha
    あくは
(noun/participle) (1) holding; gripping; (2) grip (sword, gun, etc.); hilt; handle

支持

see styles
zhī chí
    zhi1 chi2
chih ch`ih
    chih chih
 shiji
    しじ
to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun, transitive verb) (1) support; backing; endorsement; approval; (noun, transitive verb) (2) propping up; holding up; support
support

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

有権

see styles
 yuuken / yuken
    ゆうけん
(1) holding a right (e.g. to vote, copyright); eligibility; (2) having clout; having (political) power

有段

see styles
 yuudan / yudan
    ゆうだん
(adj-no,n) holding a dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)

有職

see styles
 yuusoku / yusoku
    ゆうそく
    yuushoku / yushoku
    ゆうしょく
(1) holding a job; (2) learned; well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households; knowledgeable

枢木

see styles
 kururugi
    くるるぎ
(See 猿・4) sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

染垢

see styles
rǎn gòu
    ran3 gou4
jan kou
 zenku
染汚 Soiled, contaminated, impure, especially by holding on to the illusory ideas and things of life; deluded. The kleśas or contaminations of attachment to the pleasures of the senses, to false views, to moral and ascetic practices regarded as adequate for salvation, to the belief in a self which causes suffering, etc.

権官

see styles
 kenkan
    けんかん
(1) powerful official; powerful office; influential position; (2) (See 兼官) holding of concurrent (official) posts; concurrent post; one's second post

歌袋

see styles
 utabukuro
    うたぶくろ
(1) (See 和歌) bag for holding waka manuscript paper; (2) (See 鳴嚢) vocal sac; (3) pen-name of Fujitani Mitsue (1798-1824)

水罐

see styles
shuǐ guàn
    shui3 guan4
shui kuan
container for holding and pouring water (or other liquid): jug, pitcher, clay jar, jerry can, water bottle etc

法執


法执

see styles
fǎ zhí
    fa3 zhi2
fa chih
 hōshū
Holding to things as realities, i. e the false tenet that things are real.

法慳


法悭

see styles
fǎ qiān
    fa3 qian1
fa ch`ien
    fa chien
 hōken
Meanness in offering Buddha-truth, avariciously holding on to it for oneself.

湯桶

see styles
 yutou / yuto
    ゆとう
pail-like wooden container typically lacquered in Japanese style, used for holding and serving hot liquids

状箱

see styles
 joubako / jobako
    じょうばこ
(1) (See 文箱・1) box for holding letters; (2) letter case (carried by a messenger)

疑執


疑执

see styles
yí zhí
    yi2 zhi2
i chih
 gi shū
The holding to doubt.

盤踞


盘踞

see styles
pán jù
    pan2 ju4
p`an chü
    pan chü
 bankyo
    ばんきょ
to occupy illegally; to seize (territory); to entrench (oneself)
(noun/participle) (1) becoming firmly established; putting down strong roots; (2) exercising authority; being dominant; holding sway; (3) settling in a coiled shape

確り

see styles
 shikkari
    しっかり
(adv,adv-to,vs) (1) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) tightly (holding on); firmly; securely; (2) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily; (3) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely; (4) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

祠堂

see styles
cí táng
    ci2 tang2
tz`u t`ang
    tzu tang
 shidou / shido
    しどう
ancestral hall; memorial hall
(1) lay ancestral hall; hall on temple grounds for holding mortuary tablets of lay parishioners; (2) small shrine
An ancestral temple or hall.

秉炬

see styles
bǐng jù
    bing3 ju4
ping chü
 heiko
To carry the torch (for cremation).

空諦


空谛

see styles
kōng dì
    kong1 di4
k`ung ti
    kung ti
 kuutai / kutai
    くうたい
{Buddh} (See 三諦) truth of emptiness (holding that all things are void)
The doctrine of immateriality, one of the three dogmas of Tiantai, that all things animate and inanimate, seeing that they result from previous causes and are without reality in themselves, are therefore 空or not material, but "spiritual".

等持

see styles
děng chí
    deng3 chi2
teng ch`ih
    teng chih
 tōji
Holding oneself in equanimity, a tr. of samādhi, as also is 三等持, i.e. samādhi-equilibrium; also of samāpatti, v. 三摩鉢底 and 等至.

篋笥


箧笥

see styles
qiè sì
    qie4 si4
ch`ieh ssu
    chieh ssu
bamboo box for holding books, clothes etc

篭城

see styles
 roujou / rojo
    ろうじょう
(noun/participle) (1) holding a castle (during a siege); holing up; (2) confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors

簞笥


箪笥

see styles
dān sì
    dan1 si4
tan ssu
bamboo box; vessels for holding food
See: 箪笥

籠城

see styles
 roujou / rojo
    ろうじょう
(noun/participle) (1) holding a castle (during a siege); holing up; (2) confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors

糞溜

see styles
 kusodame
    くそだめ
tank for holding excreta (often used for fertilizer) (fertiliser); night soil vat or reservoir

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Holding" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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