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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
切莫 see styles |
qiè mò qie4 mo4 ch`ieh mo chieh mo |
you must not; Please don't...; be sure not to; on no account (do it) |
初め see styles |
hajime はじめ zome ぞめ |
(n-t,n-adv) (1) beginning; start; outset; opening; (2) first (in line, etc.); (3) origin; (4) (kana only) such as ...; not to mention ...; (suffix) first doing of ... (ever, in one's life, in the new year, etc.) |
別に see styles |
betsuni べつに |
(adverb) (1) (with neg. sentence) (not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; (adverb) (2) separately; apart; additionally; extra |
別売 see styles |
betsubai べつばい |
selling separately; not included in the price |
別段 see styles |
betsudan; bechidan(ok) べつだん; べちだん(ok) |
(adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; (adverb) (2) (usu. before a verb in negative form) (not) particularly; (not) especially; (surname) Betsudan |
別說 别说 see styles |
bié shuō bie2 shuo1 pieh shuo bessetsu |
to say nothing of; not to mention; let alone special explanation |
利人 see styles |
lì rén li4 ren2 li jen rihito りひと |
(given name) Rihito To benefit or profit men, idem利他 parahita; the bodhisattva-mind is 自利利他 to improve oneself for the purpose of improving or benefiting others; the Buddha-mind is 利他一心 with single mind to help others, pure altruism; 利生 is the extension of this idea to 衆生 all the living, which of course is not limited to men or this earthly life; 利物 is also used with the same meaning, 物 being the living. |
到底 see styles |
dào dǐ dao4 di3 tao ti toutei / tote とうてい |
finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last (adverb) (kana only) (with neg. sentence) (cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely |
刻舟 see styles |
kokushuu / kokushu こくしゅう |
(exp,n) (idiom) not getting with the times; being unaware of how things are changing |
削字 see styles |
sakuji さくじ |
(noun/participle) (1) designing a font; (2) creating a new character not currently available |
副露 see styles |
fuuro / furo フーロ |
{mahj} calling another player's discarded tile to complete a meld (but not to complete one's hand) |
加之 see styles |
jiā zhī jia1 zhi1 chia chih shikanominarazu しかのみならず |
moreover; in addition to that (conjunction) (kana only) not only ... but also; also |
努々 see styles |
yumeyume ゆめゆめ |
(adverb) (1) certainly; absolutely; (2) (not even) a little bit; (3) diligently |
努努 see styles |
yumeyume ゆめゆめ |
(adverb) (1) certainly; absolutely; (2) (not even) a little bit; (3) diligently |
劫波 see styles |
jié bō jie2 bo1 chieh po kōhi |
kalpa (loanword) (Hinduism) kalpa; also劫簸; 劫跛; v. 劫. Aeon, age. The period of time between the creation and recreation ofa world or universe; also the kalpas offormation, existence, destruction, and non-existence, which four as acomplete period are called mahākalpa 大劫. Eachgreat kalpa is subdivided into four asaṇkhyeya-kalpas (阿僧企耶 i.e. numberless,incalculable): (1) kalpa of destructionsaṃvarta; (2)kalpaof utter annihilation, or empty kalpa 増滅劫; 空劫 saṃvarta-siddha; (3) kalpa of formation 成劫 vivarta; (4) kalpa ofexistence 住劫 vivartasiddha; or they may betaken in the order 成住壤空. Each of the four kalpas is subdivided into twenty antara-kalpas, 小劫 or small kalpas, so that a mahākalpaconsists of eighty small kalpas. Each smallkalpa is divided into a period of 増 increaseand 減 decrease; the increase period is ruled over by the four cakravartīs in succession, i.e. the four ages of iron,copper, silver, gold, during which the length of human life increases by oneyear every century to 84,000 years, and the length of the human body to8,400 feet. Then comes the kalpa of decreasedivided into periods of the three woes, pestilence, war, famine, duringwhich the length of human life is gradually reduced to ten years and thehuman body to 1 foot in height. There are other distinctions of the kalpas. A small kalpa isrepresented as 16,800,000 years, a kalpa as336,000,000 years, and a mahākalpa as1,334,000,000 years. There are many ways of illustrating the length of akalpa, e.g. pass a soft cloth over a solid rock40 li in size once in a hundred years, whenfinally the rock has been thus worn away a kalpa will not yet have passed; or a city of 40 li, filled with mustard seeds, one being removed everycentury till all have gone, a kalpa will notyet have passed. Cf. 成劫. |
勿れ see styles |
nakare なかれ |
(particle) (kana only) must not; do not |
十宗 see styles |
shí zōng shi2 zong1 shih tsung jūshū |
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|； (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗； (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗； (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗； (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗； ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen. |
十德 see styles |
shí dé shi2 de2 shih te jittoku |
The ten virtues, powers, or qualities, of which there are several groups, e.g. in the 華嚴經,十地品 there are 法師十德 the ten virtues of a teacher of the Law, i.e. he should be well versed in its meaning; able widely to publish it; not be nervous before an audience; be untiring in argument; adaptable; orderly so that his teaching can be easily followed; serious and dignified; bold and zealous; unwearied; and enduring (able to bear insult, etc.). The 弟子十德 ten virtues or qualities of a disciple according to the 大日經疏 4, are faith; sincerity; devotion to the trikāya; (seeking the) adornment of true wisdom; perseverance; moral purity; patience (or bearing shame); generosity in giving; courage; resoluteness. |
十惡 十恶 see styles |
shí è shi2 e4 shih o jūaku |
Daśākuśala. The ten "not right" or evil things are killing, stealing, adultery, lying, double-tongue, coarse language, filthy language, covetousness, anger, perverted views; these produce the ten resultant evils 十惡業 (道) Cf. 十善; 十戒. |
十道 see styles |
shí dào shi2 dao4 shih tao jū no michi |
The ten (good) ways for deliverance from mortality- not to kill, steal, act wrongly, lie, be double-tongued, be of evil speech, slander, covet, be angry, look wrongly (or wrong views). |
十門 十门 see styles |
shí mén shi2 men2 shih men jūmon |
The ten "doors" or connections between事 and 理; 事 is defined as 現象 form and 理 as 本體 substance; the common illustration of wave and water indicates the idea thus expressed. The 理事無礎十門 means that in ten ways form and substance are not separate, unconnected entities. (1) li the substance is always present with shih the phenomena; (2) shih is always present with li; (3) shih depends on li for its existence; (4) the shih can reveal the li; (5) the shih (mere form, which is unreal) can disappear in the li;(6) the shih can conceal the li; (7) the true li is the shih; (8) the shih is li; (9) the true li (or reality) is not the shih; (10) the shih is not the (whole) li; v. 華嚴大疏 2. 周遍含容觀十門 The fifth of the five 觀 meditations of the 華嚴宗, i.e. on li and shih, e.g. (1) the li is as the shih; (2) the shih is as the li; 理如事, 事如理 and so on. The 止觀十門 in the 宗鏡録35, also deals with li and shih chiefly for purposes of meditation. Another group, the 華嚴釋經十門, treats of the Canon and the schools. |
単品 see styles |
tanpin たんぴん |
(1) individual item (i.e. not part of a set); single article; (2) single item out of a set; one item from a set |
卽心 see styles |
jí xīn ji2 xin1 chi hsin sokushin |
Of the mind, mental, i.e. all things are mental, and are not apart from mind. |
卽身 see styles |
jí shēn ji2 shen1 chi shen sokushin |
The doctrine of the Shingon 眞言 sect that the body is also Buddha; in other words Buddha is not only 卽心 mind, but body; hence 卽身成佛; 卽身菩提 the body is to become (consciously) Buddha by Yoga practices. |
原書 see styles |
gensho げんしょ |
original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language) |
原著 see styles |
yuán zhù yuan2 zhu4 yüan chu gencho げんちょ |
original work (not translation or abridged) the original work |
原裝 原装 see styles |
yuán zhuāng yuan2 zhuang1 yüan chuang |
genuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged) |
原酒 see styles |
genshu げんしゅ |
refined sake not diluted in water; undiluted sake; unblended whisky (whiskey) |
厭々 see styles |
iyaiya いやいや |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly; (2) (kana only) shaking head in refusal (to children); (interjection) (3) (kana only) no!; no no!; not at all |
厭厭 see styles |
iyaiya いやいや |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly; (2) (kana only) shaking head in refusal (to children); (interjection) (3) (kana only) no!; no no!; not at all |
古い see styles |
furui ふるい |
(adjective) old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article |
只管 see styles |
zhǐ guǎn zhi3 guan3 chih kuan koreuchi これうち |
solely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means; please feel free; do not hesitate (to ask for something) (adj-na,adv) (kana only) nothing but; earnest; intent; determined; set on (something); (personal name) Koreuchi |
可以 see styles |
kě yǐ ke3 yi3 k`o i ko i ka i |
can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good can |
可否 see styles |
kě fǒu ke3 fou3 k`o fou ko fou kahi かひ |
is it possible or not? (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) propriety; right and wrong; advisability; possibility; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) pro and con; ayes and noes |
可好 see styles |
kě hǎo ke3 hao3 k`o hao ko hao |
good or not?; luckily; fortuitously |
合攏 合拢 see styles |
hé lǒng he2 long3 ho lung |
to close (flower, eyes, suitcase etc); to bring together; (insect or bird when not flying) to fold (its wings) |
合數 合数 see styles |
hé shù he2 shu4 ho shu gōshu |
composite number (i.e. not prime, has a factorization) added; collected |
同妻 see styles |
tóng qī tong2 qi1 t`ung ch`i tung chi |
(neologism c. 2009) wife of a gay man (the man may marry to conform with social expectations, and the woman often enters the marriage not knowing he is gay) |
名假 see styles |
míng jiǎ ming2 jia3 ming chia myōke |
Name unreal; one of the 三假; names are not in themselves realities. |
名堂 see styles |
míng tang ming2 tang5 ming t`ang ming tang |
item (in a program of entertainments); trick (act of mischief); worthwhile result; accomplishment; something significant but not immediately apparent; something more than meets the eye |
吐舌 see styles |
tǔ shé tu3 she2 t`u she tu she tozetsu |
clarification that it is not a lie |
向付 see styles |
mukouzuke / mukozuke むこうづけ |
(1) (food term) dish placed on the far side of the serving table (kaiseki cuisine); side dishes at a banquet (e.g. sashimi, salad, vinegared dish; not rice or soup); (2) (sumo) resting one's forehead on the chest of one's opponent and grabbing his belt |
向附 see styles |
mukouzuke / mukozuke むこうづけ |
(1) (food term) dish placed on the far side of the serving table (kaiseki cuisine); side dishes at a banquet (e.g. sashimi, salad, vinegared dish; not rice or soup); (2) (sumo) resting one's forehead on the chest of one's opponent and grabbing his belt |
否々 see styles |
iyaiya いやいや ieie / iee いえいえ |
(interjection) (kana only) no!; no no!; no, not at all |
否か see styles |
inaka いなか |
(conjunction) .. or not |
否則 否则 see styles |
fǒu zé fou3 ze2 fou tse |
otherwise; if not; or (else) |
否否 see styles |
iyaiya いやいや ieie / iee いえいえ |
(interjection) (kana only) no!; no no!; no, not at all |
否定 see styles |
fǒu dìng fou3 ding4 fou ting hitei / hite ひてい |
to negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer); negation (noun, transitive verb) (1) (ant: 肯定・1) denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal; (2) {logic} negation; (3) {comp} NOT operation |
吹了 see styles |
chuī le chui1 le5 ch`ui le chui le |
failed; busted; to have not succeeded; to have died; to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship) |
命根 see styles |
mìng gēn ming4 gen1 ming ken meikon / mekon めいこん |
lifeblood; the thing that one cherishes most in life; (coll.) family jewels (male genitals) life A root, or basis for life, or reincarnation, the nexus of Hīnayāna between two life-periods, accepted by Mahāyāna as nominal but not real. |
和尚 see styles |
hé shang he2 shang5 ho shang wajou / wajo わじょう |
Buddhist monk (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (personal name) Wajō A general term for a monk. It is said to be derived from Khotan in the form of 和闍 or 和社 (or 烏社) which might be a translit. of vandya (Tibetan and Khotani ban-de), 'reverend.' Later it took the form of 和尚 or 和上. The 律宗 use 和上, others generally 和尚. The Sanskrit term used in its interpretation is 鳥波陀耶 upādhyāya, a 'sub-teacher' of the Vedas, inferior to an ācārya; this is intp. as 力生 strong in producing (knowledge), or in begetting strength in his disciples; also by 知有罪知無罪 a discerner of sin from not-sin, or the sinful from the not-sinful. It has been used as a synonym for 法師 a teacher of doctrine, in distinction from 律師 a teacher of the vinaya, also from 禪師 a teacher of the Intuitive school. |
唐語 see styles |
karakotoba からことば |
(archaism) Chinese; Korean; foreign language; not-understood language |
唯緣 唯缘 see styles |
wéi yuán wei2 yuan2 wei yüan yuien |
only conditions [not causes] |
問う see styles |
tou / to とう |
(surname, transitive verb) (1) to ask; to inquire; (2) to charge (e.g. with a crime); to accuse; (3) without regard to; to not matter; (4) to call into question; to doubt; to question |
啞羊 哑羊 see styles |
yǎ yáng ya3 yang2 ya yang ayō |
(啞羊僧) A dumb sheep (monk), stupid, one who does not know good from bad, nor enough to repent of sin. |
喩依 see styles |
yù yī yu4 yi1 yü i yu e |
The subject of the example, e.g. a vase, or bottle; as contrasted with 喩體 the predicate, e.g. (the vase) is not eternal. |
單非 单非 see styles |
dān fēi dan1 fei1 tan fei |
a couple in which one of the spouses is not a Hong Kong citizen |
嘗て see styles |
katsute かつて |
(adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (kana only) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened |
四依 see styles |
sì yī si4 yi1 ssu i shi e |
The four necessaries, or things on which the religious rely. (1) 行四依 The four of ascetic practitioners— rag clothing; begging for food; sitting under trees; purgatives and diuretics as moral and spiritual means; these are also termed 四聖種. (2) 法四依 The four of the dharma: i. e. the truth, which is eternal, rather than man, even its propagator; the sutras of perfect meaning i. e. of the 道實相 the truth of the 'middle' way; the meaning, or spirit, not the letter; wisdom 智, i.e. Buddha-wisdom rather than mere knowledge 識. There are other groups. Cf. 四事. |
四倒 see styles |
sì dào si4 dao4 ssu tao shitō |
The four viparyaya i. e. inverted or false beliefs in regard to 常, 樂, 我, 淨. There are two groups: (1) the common belief in the four above, denied by the early Buddhist doctrine that all is impermanent, suffering, impersonal, and impure; (2) the false belief of the Hīnayāna school that nirvana is not a state of permanence, joy, personality, and purity. Hīnayāna refutes the common view in regard to the phenomenal life; bodhisattvism refutes both views. |
四執 四执 see styles |
sì zhí si4 zhi2 ssu chih shishū |
The four erroneous tenets; also 四邪; 四迷; 四術; there are two groups: I. The four of the 外道 outsiders, or non-Buddhists, i. e. of Brahminism, concerning the law of cause and effect: (1) 邪因邪果 heretical theory of causation, e. g. creation by Mahesvara; (2) 無因有果 or 自然, effect independent of cause, e. g. creation without a cause, or spontaneous generation; (3) 有因無果 cause without effect, e. g. no future life as the result of this. (4) 無因無果 neither cause nor effect, e. g. that rewards and punishments are independent of morals. II. The four erroneous tenets of 內外道 insiders and outsiders, Buddhist and Brahman, also styled 四宗 the four schools, as negated in the 中論 Mādhyamika śāstra: (1) outsiders, who do not accept either the 人 ren or 法 fa ideas of 空 kong; (2) insiders who hold the Abhidharma or Sarvāstivādāḥ tenet, which recognizes 人空 human impersonality, but not 法空 the unreality of things; (3) also those who hold the 成實 Satyasiddhi tenet which discriminates the two meanings of 空 kong but not clearly; and also (4) those in Mahāyāna who hold the tenet of the realists. |
四宗 see styles |
sì zōng si4 zong1 ssu tsung shishū |
The four kinds of inference in logic— common, prejudged or opposing, insufficiently founded, arbitrary. Also, the four schools of thought I. According to 淨影 Jingying they are (1) 立性宗 that everything exists, or has its own nature; e. g. Sarvāstivāda, in the 'lower' schools of Hīnayāna; (2) 破性宗 that everything has not a nature of its own; e. g. the 成實宗 a 'higher' Hīnayāna school, the Satyasiddhi; (3) 破相宗 that form has no reality, because of the doctrine of the void, 'lower' Mahāyāna; (4) 願實宗 revelation of reality, that all comes from the bhūtatathatā, 'higher ' Mahāyāna. II. According to 曇隱 Tanyin of the 大衍 monastery they are (1) 因緣宗, i. e. 立性宗 all things are causally produced; (2) 假名宗, i. e. 破性宗 things are but names; (3) 不眞宗, i. e. 破相宗, denying the reality of form, this school fails to define reality; (4) 眞宗, i. e. 顯實宗 the school of the real, in contrast with the seeming. |
四流 see styles |
sì liú si4 liu2 ssu liu shiru |
The four currents (that carry the unthinking along): i. e. the illusions of 見 seeing things as they seem, not as they really are; 欲 desires; 有 existence, life; 無明 ignorance, or an unenlightened condition. |
四禪 四禅 see styles |
sì chán si4 chan2 ssu ch`an ssu chan shizen |
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'. |
四種 四种 see styles |
sì zhǒng si4 zhong3 ssu chung shishu ししゅ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) four kinds; four sorts Four kinds; where phrases containing the 種 are not found here, they may occur direct, e. g. 四法界. |
四絶 see styles |
sì jué si4 jue2 ssu chüeh |
The four ideas to be got rid of in order to obtain the 'mean' or ultimate reality, according to the 中論: they are that things exist, do not exist, both, neither. |
四運 四运 see styles |
sì yùn si4 yun4 ssu yün shiun |
(四運心) The four stages of a thought: not yet arisen, its initiation, its realization, its passing away, styled 未念, 欲念, 正念, and 念巳. |
四鏡 四镜 see styles |
sì jìng si4 jing4 ssu ching yotsukagami よつかがみ |
(surname) Yotsukagami The four resemblances between a mirror and the bhūtatathatā in the Awakening of Faith 起信論. The bhūtatathatā, like the mirror, is independent of all beings, reveals all objects, is not hindered by objects, and serves all beings. |
因人 see styles |
yīn rén yin1 ren2 yin jen innin |
Followers of Buddha who have not yet attained Buddhahood, but are still Producers of karma and reincarnation. |
因明 see styles |
yīn míng yin1 ming2 yin ming inmyou / inmyo いんみょう |
(See 五明) hetuvidya (ancient Indian logic for determining right from wrong, truth from falsehood, etc.) Hetuvidya, 醯都費陀, the science of cause, logical reasoning, logic, with its syllogistic method of the proposition, the reason, the example. The creation of this school of logic is attributed to Akṣapāda, probably a name for the philosopher Gautama (not Śākyamuni). The 因明論 or Hetu-vidyā-śāstra is one of the 五明論 pañcavidya-śāstras, a treatise explaining causality, or the nature of truth and error. |
因私 see styles |
yīn sī yin1 si1 yin ssu |
private (i.e. not work-related 因公[yin1 gong1]) |
固い see styles |
katai かたい |
(adjective) (1) hard; solid; tough; (2) stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing); (3) strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); (4) safe; steady; honest; steadfast; (5) obstinate; stubborn; (6) bookish; formal; stuffy |
国人 see styles |
kokujin(p); kunibito; kokunin; kuniudo; kunyuudo / kokujin(p); kunibito; kokunin; kuniudo; kunyudo こくじん(P); くにびと; こくにん; くにうど; くにゅうど |
(1) indigenous person; inhabitant of a country; (2) (くにびと only) local; native; (3) (hist) local lords and samurai; (4) (くにうど, くにゅうど only) (hist) (See 在国衆) daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period); (given name) Kunihito |
国訓 see styles |
kokkun こっくん |
Japanese reading of a kanji (sometimes esp. in ref. to readings that do not correspond to the orig. Chinese meaning of the kanji) |
土雲 see styles |
tsuchigumo つちぐも |
tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court) |
在俗 see styles |
zài sú zai4 su2 tsai su zaizoku ざいぞく |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {Buddh} living as a layperson; not entering the priesthood; layperson In and of the world, unenlightened; in a lay condition. |
在家 see styles |
zài jiā zai4 jia1 tsai chia zaike; zaika ざいけ; ざいか |
to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差[chu1chai1]); (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家[chu1jia1]) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (ざいけ only) {Buddh} (See 出家・2) layperson; layman; laywoman; laity; (2) country home; farmhouse; cottage; (place-name, surname) Zaike At home, a layman or woman, not 出家, i. e. not leaving home as a monk or nun. |
地區 地区 see styles |
dì qū di4 qu1 ti ch`ü ti chü |
local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city); CL:個|个[ge4] See: 地区 |
地藏 see styles |
dì zàng di4 zang4 ti tsang jizou / jizo じぞう |
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva (surname) Jizou Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult. |
坊主 see styles |
fáng zhǔ fang2 zhu3 fang chu bouzu / bozu ぼうず |
(1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) close-cropped hair; crew cut; person with a shorn head; (3) (familiar language) (derogatory term) boy; sonny; lad; (4) not catching anything (in fishing); (place-name) Bouzu monk in charge of the monk's quarters |
垢識 垢识 see styles |
gòu shì gou4 shi4 kou shih kushiki |
Defiling knowledge, the common worldly knowledge that does not discriminate the seeming from the real. |
堅い see styles |
katai かたい |
(adjective) (1) hard; solid; tough; (2) stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing); (3) strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); (4) safe; steady; honest; steadfast; (5) obstinate; stubborn; (6) bookish; formal; stuffy |
堅気 see styles |
katagi; katagi かたぎ; カタギ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) honest; respectable; decent; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.); (3) person in a respectable occupation |
塞耳 see styles |
sāi ěr sai1 er3 sai erh |
to block one's ears (not wishing to hear) |
增生 see styles |
zēng shēng zeng1 sheng1 tseng sheng |
(medicine) hyperplasia; (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1guang3 sheng1yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received |
壁定 see styles |
bì dìng bi4 ding4 pi ting hekijō |
Wall-meditation, i.e. steady, not restless, meditation. |
壞法 坏法 see styles |
huài fǎ huai4 fa3 huai fa ehō |
Any process of destruction, or decay to burn the bones of a deceased person so that they may not draw him to rebirth. |
壞鳥 坏鸟 see styles |
huài niǎo huai4 niao3 huai niao |
sinister person; unsavory character; broken (not in working order) |
外字 see styles |
gaiji がいじ |
(1) {comp} external character; user-defined character; character not included in the JIS character set; (2) (See 常用漢字,人名用漢字) kanji not included in the jōyō or jinmeiyō lists; (3) foreign letters (esp. of a Western language); foreign writing |
外様 see styles |
tozama とざま |
(1) (abbreviation) outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo; (2) outsider; one not included in the favored (favoured) group; (place-name) Tozama |
外置 see styles |
wài zhì wai4 zhi4 wai chih |
external (i.e. not built-in 內置|内置[nei4 zhi4]) |
外道 see styles |
wài dào wai4 dao4 wai tao gedou / gedo げどう |
(1) {Buddh} (See 内道) tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; non-Buddhist; (2) heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; heresy; heretic; (3) (oft. used as a pejorative) demon; devil; fiend; brute; wretch; (4) type of fish one did not intend to catch; (person) Gedō Outside doctrines; non-Buddhist; heresy, heretics; the Tīrthyas or Tīrthikas; there are many groups of these: that of the 二天三仙 two devas and three sages, i. e. the Viṣṇuites, the Maheśvarites (or Śivaites), and the followers of Kapila, Ulūka, and Ṛṣabha. Another group of four is given as Kapila, Ulūka, Nirgrantha-putra (Jainas), and Jñātṛ (Jainas). A group of six, known as the外道六師 six heretical masters, is Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa, Maskari-Gośālīputra, Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, Ajita-Keśakambala, Kakuda-Kātyāyana, and Nirgrantha-Jñātṛputra; there are also two other groupings of six, one of them indicative of their various forms of asceticism and self-torture. There are also groups of 13, 1, 20, 30, 95, and 96 heretics, or forms of non-Buddhist doctrine, the 95 being divided into 11 classes, beginning with the Saṃkhyā philosophy and ending with that of no-cause, or existence as accidental. |
外騖 外骛 see styles |
wài wù wai4 wu4 wai wu |
to get involved in things which are not one's business |
外鶩 外鹜 see styles |
wài wù wai4 wu4 wai wu |
to get involved in things which are not one's business |
多不 see styles |
duō bù duo1 bu4 to pu tafu |
often (mostly) do not... |
多久 see styles |
duō jiǔ duo1 jiu3 to chiu tahisa たひさ |
(of time) how long?; (not) a long time (surname) Tahisa |
多寶 多宝 see styles |
duō bǎo duo1 bao3 to pao Tahō |
(多寳) (多寳如來, 多寶如來) Prabhūtaratna, abundant treasures, or many jewels. The Ancient Buddha, long in nirvana, who appears in his stūpa to hear the Buddha preach the Lotus doctrine, by his presence revealing, inter alia, that nirvana is not annihilation, and that the Lotus doctrine is the Buddha-gospel; v. Lotus Sutra 寳塔品. |
夢々 see styles |
yuyu ゆゆ |
(adverb) (1) (not even) a little bit; (2) diligently; (3) dreams; (female given name) Yuyu |
夢夢 梦梦 see styles |
mèng mèng meng4 meng4 meng meng mumu むむ |
(adverb) (1) (not even) a little bit; (2) diligently; (3) dreams; (female given name) Mumu unaware |
大凡 see styles |
dà fán da4 fan2 ta fan ooyoso おおよそ |
generally; in general (adverb) (1) (kana only) about; roughly; approximately; (2) (kana only) generally; on the whole; as a rule; (3) (kana only) completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) (kana only) outline; gist |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Hishiryo Not-Thinking" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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