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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

入胎相

see styles
rù tāi xiàng
    ru4 tai1 xiang4
ju t`ai hsiang
    ju tai hsiang
 nyūtai sō
descent from Tuṣita Heaven into the womb of his mother Māya

八方天

see styles
bā fāng tiān
    ba1 fang1 tian1
pa fang t`ien
    pa fang tien
 happō ten
The eight heavens and devas at the eight points of the compass: E., the Indra, or Śakra heaven; S., the Yama heaven; W., the Varuna, or water heaven; N., the Vaiśramana, or Pluto heaven; N.E., the Īśāna, or Śiva heaven; S.E., the Homa, or fire heaven; S.W., the Nirṛti, or Rakṣa heaven; N.W., the Vāyu, or wind heaven. All these may be considered as devalokas or heavens.

初禪天


初禅天

see styles
chū chán tiān
    chu1 chan2 tian1
ch`u ch`an t`ien
    chu chan tien
 sho zen ten
The first of the four dhyāna heavens, corresponding to the first stage of dhyāna meditation.

初禪定


初禅定

see styles
chū chán dìng
    chu1 chan2 ding4
ch`u ch`an ting
    chu chan ting
 sho zenjō
The first dhyāna, the first degree of dhyāna-meditation, which produces rebirth in the first dhyāna heaven.

化楽天

see styles
 kerakuten
    けらくてん
{Buddh} (See 六欲天) heaven of enjoying emanations; one of the six heavens of the desire realm

化樂天


化乐天

see styles
huà lè tiān
    hua4 le4 tian1
hua le t`ien
    hua le tien
 keraku ten
Nirmāṇarati, 樂變化天 the fifth of the six desire-heavens, 640, 000 yojanas above Meru; it is next above the Tuṣita, or fourth deva. loka; a day is equal to 800 human years; life lasts for 8, 000 years; its inhabitants are eight yojanas in height, and light-emitting; mutual smiling produces impregnation and children are born on the knees by metamorphosis, at birth equal in development to human children of twelve— hence the 'joy-born heaven'.

南天門


南天门

see styles
nán tiān mén
    nan2 tian1 men2
nan t`ien men
    nan tien men
South Gate to Heaven, the name a gate constructed on various mountains, most notably on Mount Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1]; (mythology) southern gate of the Heavenly Palace

善現天


善现天

see styles
shàn xiàn tiān
    shan4 xian4 tian1
shan hsien t`ien
    shan hsien tien
 Zengen Ten
(or 善現色) Suḍṛśa, the seventh brahmaloka; the eighth region of the fourth dhyāna.

善見天


善见天

see styles
shàn jiàn tiān
    shan4 jian4 tian1
shan chien t`ien
    shan chien tien
 Zenken Ten
heaven of skillful appearance

喜見天


喜见天

see styles
xǐ jiàn tiān
    xi3 jian4 tian1
hsi chien t`ien
    hsi chien tien
 Kiken ten
The Trāyastriṃśas, or thirty-three devas or gods of Indra's heaven, on the summit of Meru.

四王天

see styles
sì wáng tiān
    si4 wang2 tian1
ssu wang t`ien
    ssu wang tien
 shiouten / shioten
    しおうてん
{Buddh} (See 四天王・1,六欲天) heaven of the Four Great Kings; one of the six heavens of the desire realm; (surname) Shinouten
four heavenly kings kings

四空處


四空处

see styles
sì kōng chù
    si4 kong1 chu4
ssu k`ung ch`u
    ssu kung chu
 shi kūsho
(or四空天) catur-ārūpya brahmalokas; also 四無色界 and see 四空定. The four immaterial or formless heavens, arūpa-dhātu, above the eighteen brahmalokas: (1) 空無邊處 ākāśānantyāyatana, also termed 虛空 處 the state or heaven of boundless space; (2) 識無邊處 vijñānanāntyāyatana, of boundless knowledge; (3) 無所有處 ākiñcanyāyatana, of nothing, or nonexistence; (4) 非想非非想處 naivasanjñānasañjnāyatana, also styled 非有想非無想 the state of neither thinking nor not thinking (which may resemble a state of intuition). Existence in the first state lasts 20, 000 great kalpas, increasing respectively to 40, 000, 60, 000 and 80, 000 in the other three.

地居天

see styles
dì jū tiān
    di4 ju1 tian1
ti chü t`ien
    ti chü tien
 jigo ten
Indra's heaven on the top of Sumeru, below the 空居天 heavens in space.

夜摩天

see styles
yè mó tiān
    ye4 mo2 tian1
yeh mo t`ien
    yeh mo tien
 yamaten
    やまてん
{Buddh} (See 六欲天) heaven without fighting; one of the six heavens of the desire realm
Yamadeva; the third devaloka, which is also called 須夜摩 or 蘇夜摩, intp. as 時分 or 善時分 the place where the times, or seasons, are always good.

大梵天

see styles
dà fàn tiān
    da4 fan4 tian1
ta fan t`ien
    ta fan tien
 Daibon ten
Mahābrahman; Brahma; 跋羅吸摩; 波羅賀磨; 梵覽摩; 梵天王; 梵王; 梵. Eitel says: "The first person of the Brahminical Trimūrti, adopted by Buddhism, but placed in an inferior position, being looked upon not as Creator, but as a transitory devatā whom every Buddhistic saint surpasses on obtaining bodhi. Notwithstanding this, the Saddharma-puṇḍarīka calls Brahma 'the father of all living beings'" 一切衆生之父. Mahābrahman is the unborn or uncreated ruler over all, especially according to Buddhism over all the heavens of form, i.e. of mortality. He rules over these heavens, which are of threefold form: (a) Brahma (lord), (b) Brahma-purohitas (ministers), and (c) Brahma-pāriṣadyāh (people). His heavens are also known as the middle dhyāna heavens, i.e. between the first and second dhyānas. He is often represented on the right of the Buddha. According to Chinese accounts the Hindus speak of him (1) as born of Nārāyaṇa, from Brahma's mouth sprang the brahmans, from his arms the kṣatriyas, from his thighs the vaiśyas, and from his feet the śūdras; (2) as born from Viṣṇu; (3) as a trimūrti, evidently that of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but Buddhists define Mahābrahma's dharmakāya as Maheśvara (Śiva), his saṃbhogakāya as Nārāyaṇa, and his nirmāṇakāya as Brahmā. He is depicted as riding on a swan, or drawn by swans.

大梵王

see styles
dà fàn wáng
    da4 fan4 wang2
ta fan wang
 dai bonnō
king of the Brahman-heaven

大辯天


大辩天

see styles
dà biàn tiān
    da4 bian4 tian1
ta pien t`ien
    ta pien tien
 Daiben ten
Sarasvatī 大辯才天 (大辯才女); 大辯功德天 (大辯才功德天); 薩羅婆縛底; 薩羅酸底 A river, 'the modern Sursooty'; the goddess of it, who 'was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bhārata, whence one of her names is Bharatī'; sometimes assumes the form of a swan; eloquence, or literary elegance is associated with her. Cf. M. W. Known as the mother of speech, eloquence, letters, and music. Chinese texts describe this deity sometimes as male, but generally as female, and under several forms. As 'goddess of music and poetry' she is styled 妙 (or 美 ) 音天; 妙音樂天; 妙音佛母. She is represented in two forms, one with two arms and a lute, another with eight arms. Sister of Yama. 'A consort of both Brahmā and Mañjuśrī,' Getty. In Japan, when with a lute, Benten is a form of Saravastī, colour white, and riding a peacock. Tib. sbyaṅs-can-ma, or ṅag-gi-lha-mo; M. kele-yin iikin tegri; J. ben-zai-ten, or benten.

天と地

see styles
 tentochi
    てんとち
(expression) heaven and earth; top and bottom

天一神

see styles
 nakagami
    なかがみ
    tenichijin
    てんいちじん
Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyodo who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky

天上界

see styles
tiān shàng jiè
    tian1 shang4 jie4
t`ien shang chieh
    tien shang chieh
 tenjoukai / tenjokai
    てんじょうかい
celestial world; heaven; (place-name) Tenjōkai
heavenly realm

天下り

see styles
 amakudari
    あまくだり
(noun/participle) (1) retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; (2) command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition; (3) descent from heaven

天下る

see styles
 amakudaru
    あまくだる
(v5r,vi) to descend from heaven

天前配

see styles
tiān qián pèi
    tian1 qian2 pei4
t`ien ch`ien p`ei
    tien chien pei
soul mates; before heaven match

天地人

see styles
 tenchijin
    てんちじん
heaven, earth and man

天地鏡


天地镜

see styles
tiān dì jìng
    tian1 di4 jing4
t`ien ti ching
    tien ti ching
 tenchi kyō
The mirror of heaven and earth, i. e. the Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, see 般若經.

天曉得


天晓得

see styles
tiān xiǎo de
    tian1 xiao3 de5
t`ien hsiao te
    tien hsiao te
Heaven knows!

天梯山

see styles
tiān tī shān
    tian1 ti1 shan1
t`ien t`i shan
    tien ti shan
 Tendai san
The ladder-to-heaven hill or monastery, i. e. 天台 Tiantai mountain in Chekiang.

天降り

see styles
 amakudari
    あまくだり
(noun/participle) (1) retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; (2) command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition; (3) descent from heaven

天降る

see styles
 amakudaru
    あまくだる
(v5r,vi) to descend from heaven

妙法堂

see styles
miào fǎ táng
    miao4 fa3 tang2
miao fa t`ang
    miao fa tang
 myōhō dō
善法堂 The hall of wonderful dharma, situated in the south-west corner of the Trāyastriṃśas heaven, v. 忉, where the thirty-three devas discuss whether affairs are according to law or truth or the contrary.

少光天

see styles
shǎo guāng tiān
    shao3 guang1 tian1
shao kuang t`ien
    shao kuang tien
 shōkō ten
(少光); 廅天 parīttābhās; the fourth Brahmaloka, i. e. the first region of the second dhyāna heavens, also called 有光壽.

少淨天


少净天

see styles
shǎo jìng tiān
    shao3 jing4 tian1
shao ching t`ien
    shao ching tien
 shōjō ten
(少淨) Parīttaśubhas. The first and smallest heaven (brahmaloka) in the third dhyāna region of form.

希天施

see styles
xī tiān shī
    xi1 tian1 shi1
hsi t`ien shih
    hsi tien shih
 keten se
Giving in hope of heaven, or bliss; one of the 八種布施.

希求施

see styles
xī qiú shī
    xi1 qiu2 shi1
hsi ch`iu shih
    hsi chiu shih
 kegu se
Giving in hope of heaven, or bliss; one of the 八種布施.

帝釈天

see styles
 taishakuten
    たいしゃくてん
{Buddh} Śakra (Deva); Shakra; Indra; Shakra Devanam Indra; the king of heaven in Hindu mythology; (personal name) Taishakuten

廣果天


广果天

see styles
guǎng guǒ tiān
    guang3 guo3 tian1
kuang kuo t`ien
    kuang kuo tien
 kōka ten
Bṛhatphala, the twelfth brahmaloka, the third of the eight heavens of the fourth dhyāna realm of form.

弼馬温

see styles
 hibbaon
    ひっばおん
(char) Protector of the Stables (title given to Son Goku in the novel "Saiyūki" when he is given a job in Heaven); (ch) Protector of the Stables (title given to Son Goku in the novel "Saiyūki" when he is given a job in Heaven)

忉利天

see styles
dāo lì tiān
    dao1 li4 tian1
tao li t`ien
    tao li tien
 Tōri Ten
trāyastriṃśas, 怛唎耶怛唎奢; 多羅夜登陵舍; the heavens of the thirty-three devas, 三十三天, the second of the desire-heavens, the heaven of Indra; it is the Svarga of Hindu mythology, situated on Meru with thirty-two deva-cities, eight on each side; a central city is 善見城 Sudarśana, or Amarāvatī, where Indra, with 1, 000 heads and eyes and four arms, lives in his palace called 禪延; 毘闍延 (or 毘禪延) ? Vaijayanta, and 'revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife' Śacī and with 119, 000 concubines. 'There he receives the monthly reports of the' four Mahārājas as to the good and evil in the world. 'The whole myth may have an astronomical' or meteorological background, e. g. the number thirty-three indicating the 'eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology. ' Eitel. Cf. 因陀羅.

愛身天


爱身天

see styles
ài shēn tiān
    ai4 shen1 tian1
ai shen t`ien
    ai shen tien
 aishin ten
The heaven of lovely form in the desire-realm, but said to be above the devalokas; cf. sudṛśa 善現.

戲忘天


戏忘天

see styles
xì wàng tiān
    xi4 wang4 tian1
hsi wang t`ien
    hsi wang tien
 kemō ten
(戲忘念天) One of the six devalokas of the desire-heavens, where amusement and laughter cause forgetfulness of the true and right.

拘摩羅


拘摩罗

see styles
jū mó luó
    ju1 mo2 luo2
chü mo lo
 kumara
kumāra; also 矩摩羅 (or 鳩摩羅); a child, youth, prince, tr. by 童子 a youth, 拘摩羅天; 鳩摩羅伽天 Kumārakadeva, Indra of the first dhyāna heaven whose face is like that of a youth, sitting on a peacock, holding a cock, a bell, and a flag.

拜天地

see styles
bài tiān dì
    bai4 tian1 di4
pai t`ien ti
    pai tien ti
to worship heaven and earth; ritual kneeling by bride and groom in a old-fashioned wedding ceremony; also called 拜堂

摩利支

see styles
mó lì zhī
    mo2 li4 zhi1
mo li chih
 marishi
    まりし
{Buddh} Marici
(or 摩梨支, or 摩里支); 末利支 Marīci. Rays of light, the sun's rays, said to go before the sun; mirage; also intp. as a wreath. A goddess, independent and sovereign, protectress against all violence and peril. 'In Brahmanic mythology, the personification of light, offspring of Brahmā, parent of Sūrya.' 'Among Chinese Buddhists Maritchi is represented as a female with eight arms, two of which are holding aloft emblems of sun and moon, and worshipped as goddess of light and as the guardian of all nations, whom she protects from the fury of war. She is addressed as 天后 queen of heaven, or as 斗姥 lit. mother of the Southern measure (μλρστζ Sagittarī), and identified with Tchundi' and 'with Mahēśvarī, the wife of Maheśvara, and has therefore the attribute Mātrikā', mother of Buddhas. Eitel. Taoists address her as Queen of Heaven.

摩那斯

see styles
mó nà sī
    mo2 na4 si1
mo na ssu
 Manashi
摩那蘇婆帝 Mānasa; Manasvatī. A lake in the Himālayas, one of the four lakes formed when the ocean fell from heaven upon Mount Meru. The dragon who is the tutelary deity of this lake.

文陀竭

see styles
wén tuó jié
    wen2 tuo2 jie2
wen t`o chieh
    wen to chieh
 Bundaketsu
Mūrdhajāta, Māndhātṛ, i. e. 頂生王 born from his mother's head, a reputed previous incarnation of the Buddha, who still ambitious, despite his universal earthly sway, his thousand sons, etc., few to Indra's heaven, saw the 天上玉女 celestial devī, but on the desire arising to rule there on Indra's death, he was hurled to earth; v. 文陀竭王經.

曼陀羅


曼陀罗

see styles
màn tuó luó
    man4 tuo2 luo2
man t`o lo
    man to lo
 mandara
    まんだら
(botany) devil's trumpet (Datura stramonium) (loanword from Sanskrit "māndāra"); mandala (loanword from Sanskrit "maṇḍala")
mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (f,p) Mandara
or 曼阤羅; 漫陀羅 mandāra(va), the coral-tree; the erythrina indica, or this tree regarded as one of the five trees of Paradise, i.e, Indra's heaven; a white variety of Calotropis gigantea. Name of a noted monk, and of one called Mandra.

月と鼈

see styles
 tsukitosuppon
    つきとすっぽん
(expression) like chalk and cheese (superficially similar, but completely different) (the moon and a turtle shell are both round, but they are otherwise completely different); like day and night; like the difference between heaven and hell

有頂天


有顶天

see styles
yǒu dǐng tiān
    you3 ding3 tian1
yu ting t`ien
    yu ting tien
 uchō ten
    うちょうてん
(noun or adjectival noun) ecstasy
highest heaven

梵世天

see styles
fàn shì tiān
    fan4 shi4 tian1
fan shih t`ien
    fan shih tien
 bon seten
brahma-heaven of form

梵富樓


梵富楼

see styles
fàn fù lóu
    fan4 fu4 lou2
fan fu lou
 bonfuro
brahmapurohita, the ministers, or assistants of Brahmā; the second brahmaloka; the second region of the first dhyāna heaven of form. Also梵輔.

梵衆天


梵众天

see styles
fàn zhòng tiān
    fan4 zhong4 tian1
fan chung t`ien
    fan chung tien
 bonshu ten
brahmapāriṣadya (or brahmapārṣadya), belonging to the retinue of Brahmā; the first brahmaloka; the first region of the first dhyāna heaven of form.

梵覽摩


梵览摩

see styles
fàn lǎn mó
    fan4 lan3 mo2
fan lan mo
 Bonranma
great brahman heaven

梵輔天


梵辅天

see styles
fàn fǔ tiān
    fan4 fu3 tian1
fan fu t`ien
    fan fu tien
 bonho ten
Heaven of the Attendants and Ministers of Brahmā

水微天

see styles
shuǐ wéi tiān
    shui3 wei2 tian1
shui wei t`ien
    shui wei tien
 Suimi Ten
Water-Subtlety Heaven

淨居天


净居天

see styles
jìng jū tiān
    jing4 ju1 tian1
ching chü t`ien
    ching chü tien
 Jōgo Ten
The five heavens of purity, in the fourth dhyāna heaven, where the saints dwell who will not return to another rebirth. Also Śuddhāvāsadeva, 'a deva who served as guardian angel to Śākyamuni and brought about his conversion. ' Eitel.

淸淨天

see styles
qīng jìng tiān
    qing1 jing4 tian1
ch`ing ching t`ien
    ching ching tien
 shōjō ten
pure heaven

無想天


无想天

see styles
wú xiǎng tiān
    wu2 xiang3 tian1
wu hsiang t`ien
    wu hsiang tien
 musō ten
無想界; 無想處 avṛha, the thirteenth brahmaloka, the fourth in the fourth dhyāna, where thinking, or the necessity for thought, ceases.

無煩天


无烦天

see styles
wú fán tiān
    wu2 fan2 tian1
wu fan t`ien
    wu fan tien
 mubon ten
heaven of no anxiety

無熱天


无热天

see styles
wú rè tiān
    wu2 re4 tian1
wu je t`ien
    wu je tien
 munetsu ten
The Anavatapta, or Atapta heaven, without heat or affliction 熱惱; the second of the 五淨天 in the fourth dhyāna heaven.

無雲天


无云天

see styles
wú yún tiān
    wu2 yun2 tian1
wu yün t`ien
    wu yün tien
 muun ten
cloudless heaven

焰魔天

see styles
yàn mó tiān
    yan4 mo2 tian1
yen mo t`ien
    yen mo tien
 Enma ten
Yama Heaven

申し子

see styles
 moushigo / moshigo
    もうしご
(1) heaven-sent child (in answer to a Shinto or Buddhist prayer); (2) (usu. as ~の申し子) child (e.g. of an era); product

知足天

see styles
zhī zú tiān
    zhi1 zu2 tian1
chih tsu t`ien
    chih tsu tien
 Chisoku Ten
(知足) Tuṣita, the fourth devaloka, Maitreya's heaven of full knowledge, where all bodhisattvas are reborn before rebirth as buddhas; the inner court is知足院.

神の国

see styles
 kaminokuni
    かみのくに
(exp,n) (1) land of the gods; Japan; (exp,n) (2) {Christn} Heaven

福生天

see styles
fú shēng tiān
    fu2 sheng1 tian1
fu sheng t`ien
    fu sheng tien
 fukushō ten
Puṇyaprasavās, the tenth brahmaloka, the first region of the fourth dhyāna.

禪梵天


禅梵天

see styles
chán fàn tiān
    chan2 fan4 tian1
ch`an fan t`ien
    chan fan tien
 zen bonten
The three brahmaloka heavens of the first dhyāna; cf. 禪.

竹に雀

see styles
 takenisuzume
    たけにすずめ
(exp,n) (1) (idiom) match made in heaven; perfect match; great coupling; sparrow and bamboo (a common motif in poetry and classical Japanese painting); (exp,n) (2) family crest featuring a ring of bamboo with a sparrow in the middle

第一天

see styles
dì yī tiān
    di4 yi1 tian1
ti i t`ien
    ti i tien
 daiitten
the first heaven

第七宮


第七宫

see styles
dì qī gōng
    di4 qi1 gong1
ti ch`i kung
    ti chi kung
 daishichi kyū
the palace of the seventh (heaven)

第三禪


第三禅

see styles
dì sān chán
    di4 san1 chan2
ti san ch`an
    ti san chan
 daisan zen
The third dhyāna, a degree of contemplation in which ecstasy gives way to serenity; also a state, or heaven, corresponding to this degree of contemplation, including the third three of the rūpa heavens.

第六天

see styles
dì liù tiān
    di4 liu4 tian1
ti liu t`ien
    ti liu tien
 dairokuten
    だいろくてん
{Buddh} (See 他化自在天) sixth heaven (of the desire realm)
sixth heaven

第四天

see styles
dì sì tiān
    di4 si4 tian1
ti ssu t`ien
    ti ssu tien
 daishi ten
the fourth heaven

約淨天


约淨天

see styles
yuē jìng tiān
    yue1 jing4 tian1
yüeh ching t`ien
    yüeh ching tien
 Yakujō ten
heaven of lesser purity

虛空天


虚空天

see styles
xū kōng tiān
    xu1 kong1 tian1
hsü k`ung t`ien
    hsü kung tien
 kokū ten
The four heavens of desire above Meru in space, from the Yama heaven upwards.

被昇天

see styles
 hishouten / hishoten
    ひしょうてん
(See 聖母被昇天) Assumption (of the body and soul of Mary into heaven)

識處天


识处天

see styles
shì chù tiān
    shi4 chu4 tian1
shih ch`u t`ien
    shih chu tien
 shikisho ten
The heaven of (limitless) knowledge, the second of the caturārūpyabrahmalokas, or four formless heavens, also see below.

遍淨天


遍净天

see styles
biàn jìng tiān
    bian4 jing4 tian1
pien ching t`ien
    pien ching tien
 henjō ten
The heaven of universal purity, the third of the third dhyāna heavens.

遠離樂


远离乐

see styles
yuǎn lí lè
    yuan3 li2 le4
yüan li le
 onri raku
The joy of the first dhyāna heaven, in which the defilement of desire is left far behind in mystic contemplation.

都史多

see styles
dū shǐ duō
    du1 shi3 duo1
tu shih to
 Toshita
(or 都史天) the Tuṣita heaven, v. 兜.

都率天

see styles
dōu shuài tiān
    dou1 shuai4 tian1
tou shuai t`ien
    tou shuai tien
 Tosotsu ten
Tuṣita, see 都史多.

金藏雲


金藏云

see styles
jīn zàng y un
    jin1 zang4 y un2
chin tsang y un
 konzō un
The first golden-treasury cloud when a new world is completed, arising in the 光音天 Ābhāsvara heaven and bringing the first rain.

長壽天


长寿天

see styles
cháng shòu tiān
    chang2 shou4 tian1
ch`ang shou t`ien
    chang shou tien
 chōju ten
devas of long life, in the fourth dhyāna heaven where life is 500 great kalpas, and in the fourth arūpaloka where life extends over 80, 000 kalpas.

阿僧伽

see styles
ā sēng qié
    a1 seng1 qie2
a seng ch`ieh
    a seng chieh
 Asōga
(阿僧) asaṅga, āryāsaṅga, intp. as 無著 unattached, free; lived 'a thousand years after the Nirvāṇa', probably the fourth century A.D., said to be the eldest brother of 天親 Vasubandhu, whom he converted to Mahāyāna. He was first a follower of the Mahīśāsaka hschool, but founded the Yogācārya or Tantric school with his Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論, which in the 三藏傳 is said to have been dictated to him by Maitreya in the Tuṣita heaven, along with the 莊嚴大乘論 and the 中邊分別論. He was a native of Gandhāra, but lived mostly in Ayodhyā (Oudh).

阿波會


阿波会

see styles
ā bō huì
    a1 bo1 hui4
a po hui
 awae
阿婆譮; 阿波羅 ābhāsvara(-vimāna), the sixth of the brahmalokas 光音天 of light and sound (ābhāsvara) and its devas, but it is better intp. as ābhās, shining and vara, ground, or splendid, the splendid devas or heaven; shown in the garbhadhātu. Like other devas they are subject to rebirth. Also 阿會亙修 (or 阿會亙差); 阿波嘬羅 (阿波嘬羅?); 阿衞貨羅.

降兜率

see styles
jiàng dōu shuài
    jiang4 dou1 shuai4
chiang tou shuai
 gō tosotsu
descent from Tuṣita Heaven

雲の上

see styles
 kumonoue / kumonoe
    くものうえ
(exp,n) (1) above the clouds; heaven; (exp,n) (2) the Imperial Court; (exp,n) (3) something unreachable; place of out of reach

非想天

see styles
fēi xiǎng tiān
    fei1 xiang3 tian1
fei hsiang t`ien
    fei hsiang tien
neither thought nor no-thought heaven

非有想

see styles
fēi yǒu xiǎng
    fei1 you3 xiang3
fei yu hsiang
The 定 or degree of meditation of this name leads to rebirth in the arūpa heaven; which is not entirely free from distress, of which it has 八苦 eight forms.

須夜摩


须夜摩

see styles
xū yè mó
    xu1 ye4 mo2
hsü yeh mo
Suyāma, also須炎摩 (or須燄摩), intp. as Yama, the ruler of the Yama heaven; and in other similar ways.

高天原

see styles
 takamanohara; takamagahara
    たかまのはら; たかまがはら
{Shinto} High Plain of Heaven (home of the gods); (place-name) Takamagahara

とう利天

see styles
 touiriten / toiriten
    とういりてん
(Buddhist term) heaven of the thirty-three; one of the six heavens of the desire realm

ハライソ

see styles
 paraiso
    パライソ
paradise (por: paraiso); heaven; Eden; (place-name) Paraiso

一步登天

see styles
yī bù dēng tiān
    yi1 bu4 deng1 tian1
i pu teng t`ien
    i pu teng tien
reaching heaven in a single bound (idiom); (esp. with negative: don't expect) instant success

三十三天

see styles
sān shí sān tiān
    san1 shi2 san1 tian1
san shih san t`ien
    san shih san tien
 sanjūsan ten
Heaven of the Thirty-three Celestials

三十二天

see styles
sān shí èr tiān
    san1 shi2 er4 tian1
san shih erh t`ien
    san shih erh tien
 sanjūni ten
the thirty-second heaven

三官大帝

see styles
sān guān dà dì
    san1 guan1 da4 di4
san kuan ta ti
the three gods in charge of heaven, earth and water (Daoism)

上天入地

see styles
shàng tiān rù dì
    shang4 tian1 ru4 di4
shang t`ien ju ti
    shang tien ju ti
lit. to go up to heaven or down to Hades (idiom); fig. to go to great lengths; to search heaven and earth

不倶戴天

see styles
 fugutaiten
    ふぐたいてん
(yoji) cannot allow (oneself) to live (with someone) under the canopy of heaven; cannot allow (the sworn enemy) to live in this world; irreconcilable (enemy)

不啻天淵


不啻天渊

see styles
bù chì tiān yuān
    bu4 chi4 tian1 yuan1
pu ch`ih t`ien yüan
    pu chih tien yüan
no less than from heaven to the abyss (idiom); differing widely; worlds apart; the gap couldn't be bigger

不憍樂天


不憍乐天

see styles
bù jiāo lè tiān
    bu4 jiao1 le4 tian1
pu chiao le t`ien
    pu chiao le tien
 fukyōraku ten
(Skt. Nirmāṇarati) heaven

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Heaven" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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