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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 166 total results for your Happiness search. I have created 2 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
guāng
    guang1
kuang
 hikari
    ひかり

More info & calligraphy:

Light / Bright / Shine
light; ray (CL:道[dao4]); bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered
(1) light; (2) illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow; (3) happiness; hope; (4) influence; power; (5) vision; eyesight; (6) (abbreviation) (See 光回線) optical fiber; optical fibre; (female given name) Rei
光明 prabha, light, brightness, splendour, to illuminate.

see styles

    xi3
hsi
 yoshimi
    よしみ

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness / Joyful / Joy
to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad
(female given name) Yoshimi
prīti; ānanda. Joy; glad; delighted, rejoice; to like.

see styles

    xi3
hsi

More info & calligraphy:

Double Happiness
double happiness (similar to 喜喜); symbol of good luck, esp. marriage

see styles
xìng
    xing4
hsing
 sachi(p); kou; saki(ok) / sachi(p); ko; saki(ok)
    さち(P); こう; さき(ok)

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness / Fortune / Lucky
fortunate; lucky
(1) good luck; fortune; happiness; (2) (さち only) (See 海の幸,山の幸) harvest; yield; (given name) Rei
exactly

see styles

    fu2
fu
 fuku
    ふく

More info & calligraphy:

Good Luck / Good Fortune
good fortune; happiness; luck
good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck; (surname) Fukutsuru
Blessing, happiness, felicity, good fortune.

冥福

see styles
míng fú
    ming2 fu2
ming fu
 meifuku
    めいふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness in the Afterlife
afterlife happiness
happiness in the next world
The happiness of the dead.

四田

see styles
sì tián
    si4 tian2
ssu t`ien
    ssu tien
 yotsuda
    よつだ

More info & calligraphy:

Yotsuda / Shida
(surname) Yotsuda
The four fields for cultivating happiness — animals; the poor; parents, etc.; the religion.

幸福

see styles
xìng fú
    xing4 fu2
hsing fu
 koufuku / kofuku
    こうふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness
happiness; happy; blessed
(noun or adjectival noun) happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness; (surname, female given name) Shiawase

知足

see styles
zhī zú
    zhi1 zu2
chih tsu
 tomotaru
    ともたる

More info & calligraphy:

Contentment
content with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness)
(personal name) Tomotaru
Complete knowledge; satisfaction.

菩提

see styles
pú tí
    pu2 ti2
p`u t`i
    pu ti
 bodai
    ぼだい

More info & calligraphy:

Bodhi - Awakening Enlightenment
bodhi (Sanskrit); enlightenment (Buddhism)
(1) {Buddh} bodhi; enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} happiness in the next world; (place-name, surname) Bodai
bodhi; from budh; knowledge, understanding; perfect wisdom; the illuminated or enlightened mind; anciently intp. by 道, later by 覺 to be aware, perceive; for saṃbodhi v. 三.

鼓腹

see styles
 kofuku
    こふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness / Contentment
(noun/participle) happiness; contentment

四無量心


四无量心

see styles
sì wú liàng xīn
    si4 wu2 liang4 xin1
ssu wu liang hsin
 shi muryōshin
catvāri apramāṇāni; the four immeasurables, or infinite Buddha-states of mind, also styled 四等 the four equalities, or universals, and 四梵行 noble acts or characteristics; i. e. four of the twelve 禪 dhyānas: 慈無量心 boundless kindness, maitrī, or bestowing of joy or happiness; 悲無量心 boundless pity, karuṇā, to save from suffering; 喜無量心 boundless joy, muditā, on seeing others rescued from suffering; 捨無量心 limitless indifference, upekṣā, i. e. rising above these emotions, or giving up all things, e. g. distinctions of friend and enemy, love and hate, etc. The esoteric sect has a special definition of its own, connecting each of the four with 普賢; 虛 空 藏; 觀自在; or 盧 空 庫.

夫婦円満

see styles
 fuufuenman / fufuenman
    ふうふえんまん

More info & calligraphy:

Happy Marriage
matrimonial happiness; happy marriage

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 raku
    らく
Japanese variant of 樂|乐[yue4]
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) comfort; ease; relief; (at) peace; relaxation; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) easy; simple; without trouble; without hardships; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) (economically) comfortable; (4) (abbreviation) (See 楽焼き) raku pottery; (5) {Buddh} (ant: 苦・2) sukha (happiness); (surname, female given name) Raku

万福

see styles
 banpuku; manpuku
    ばんぷく; まんぷく
all health and happiness; (surname) Manpuku

世福

see styles
shì fú
    shi4 fu2
shih fu
 sefuku
Earthly happiness, arising from the ordinary good living of those unenlightened by Buddhism, one of the 三福; also, the blessings of this world.

二教

see styles
èr jiào
    er4 jiao4
erh chiao
 nikyō
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order.

二業


二业

see styles
èr yè
    er4 ye4
erh yeh
 nigyou / nigyo
    にぎょう
(archaism) restaurants and geisha establishments
Two classes of karma. (1) (a) 引業 leads to the 總報, i.e. the award as to the species into which one is to be born, e.g. men, gods, etc.; (6) 滿業 is the 別報 or fulfillment in detail, i.e. the kind or quality of being e.g. clever or stupid, happy or unhappy, etc. (2) (a) 善業 and (b) 惡業 Good and evil karma, resulting in happiness or misery. (3) (a) 助業 Aids to the karma of being reborn in Amitābha's Pure—land e. g. offerings, chantings, etc.; (b) 正業 thought and invocation of Amitābha with undivided mind, as the direct method.

五濁


五浊

see styles
wǔ zhuó
    wu3 zhuo2
wu cho
 gotaku
the five impurities (Buddhism)
五滓; 五渾 The five kaṣāya periods of turbidity, impurity, or chaos, i. e. of decay; they are accredited to the 住 kalpa, see 四劫, and commence when human life begins to decrease below 20,000 years. (1) 劫濁 the kalpa in decay, when it suffers deterioration and gives rise to the ensuing form; (2) 見濁 deterioration of view, egoism, etc., arising; (3) 煩惱濁 the passions and delusions of desire, anger, stupidity, pride, and doubt prevail; (4) 衆生濁 in consequence human miseries increase and happiness decreases; (5) 命濁 human life time gradually diminishes to ten years. The second and third are described as the 濁 itself and the fourth and fifth its results.

倖せ

see styles
 shiyawase
    しやわせ
    shiawase
    しあわせ
(out-dated kanji) (ik) (noun or adjectival noun) happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing; (out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

冥資


冥资

see styles
míng zī
    ming2 zi1
ming tzu
 myōshi
Possession of or for the dead; their happiness.

利慶


利庆

see styles
lì qìng
    li4 qing4
li ch`ing
    li ching
 rikyō
profits and happiness

利福

see styles
 rifuku
    りふく
well-being; welfare; benefits and happiness; (surname) Rifuku

十恩

see styles
shí ēn
    shi2 en1
shih en
 jūon
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation.

双喜

see styles
 souki / soki
    そうき
(represented by the 囍 character) double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol)

哀歓

see styles
 aikan
    あいかん
joys and sorrows; happiness and sadness

喜餅


喜饼

see styles
xǐ bǐng
    xi3 bing3
hsi ping
double happiness cakes, pastries offered by a man to his fiancée's family at the time of their engagement

增福

see styles
zēng fú
    zeng1 fu2
tseng fu
 zōfuku
to enhance happiness

多幸

see styles
 takou / tako
    たこう
(noun or adjectival noun) great happiness; (female given name) Tayuki

多祥

see styles
 tashou / tasho
    たしょう
much happiness; many omens

大慶


大庆

see styles
dà qìng
    da4 qing4
ta ch`ing
    ta ching
 taikei / taike
    たいけい
Daqing prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] in northeast China
great joy; (place-name) Daqing (China)
great happiness

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

嬉泣

see styles
 ureshinaki
    うれしなき
(noun/participle) weeping for joy; crying with happiness

安樂


安乐

see styles
ān lè
    an1 le4
an le
 anraku
    あんらく
peace and happiness
(surname) Anraku
Happy; ease (of body) and joy (of heart) 身安心樂.

宴樂


宴乐

see styles
yàn lè
    yan4 le4
yen le
peace and happiness; feasting; making merry

寿福

see styles
 jufuku
    じゅふく
long life and happiness; (surname) Jiyufuku

幸い

see styles
 saiwai
    さいわい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (See 幸いする・さいわいする) happiness; blessedness; luck; fortune; felicity; (adverb) (2) luckily; fortunately

幸せ

see styles
 shiyawase
    しやわせ
    shiawase
    しあわせ
(ik) (noun or adjectival noun) happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing; (noun or adjectival noun) happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

幸魂

see styles
 sakimitama
    さきみたま
god who bestows happiness upon people

康樂


康乐

see styles
kāng lè
    kang1 le4
k`ang le
    kang le
peace and happiness (old); healthy and happy; recreation

康福

see styles
 koufuku / kofuku
    こうふく
peace and happiness; health and happiness; well-being; welfare

意樂


意乐

see styles
yì lè
    yi4 le4
i le
 igyō
joy; happiness
Joy of the mind, the mind satisfied and joyful. Manobhirāma, the realm foretold for Maudgalyāyana as a Buddha.

慶兆

see styles
 keichou / kecho
    けいちょう
sign of happiness; good omen

慶喜


庆喜

see styles
qìng xǐ
    qing4 xi3
ch`ing hsi
    ching hsi
 yoshinobu
    よしのぶ
(given name) Yoshinobu
happiness

慶福

see styles
 keifuku / kefuku
    けいふく
happy event; happiness; (given name) Yoshitomi

憂喜


忧喜

see styles
yōu xǐ
    you1 xi3
yu hsi
 u ki
sadness and happiness

招慶


招庆

see styles
zhāo qìng
    zhao1 qing4
chao ch`ing
    chao ching
 shōkei
to invite happiness

斎言

see styles
 iwaigoto
    いわいごと
congratulatory words; prayer for happiness

果報


果报

see styles
guǒ bào
    guo3 bao4
kuo pao
 kahou / kaho
    かほう
karma; preordained fate (Buddhism)
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) good fortune; luck; happiness; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) {Buddh} (See 業・ごう・1) vipaka (retribution); (female given name) Kaho
異熟 Retribution for good or evil deeds, implying that different conditions in this (or any) life are the variant ripenings, or fruit, of seed sown in previous life or lives.

極樂


极乐

see styles
jí lè
    ji2 le4
chi le
 gokuraku
bliss; extreme happiness
Sukhāvatī, highest joy, name of the Pure Land of Amitābha in the West, also called 極樂世界 the world of utmost joy.

欿然

see styles
kǎn rán
    kan3 ran2
k`an jan
    kan jan
dissatisfied; discontented; lacking happiness

歡喜


欢喜

see styles
huān xǐ
    huan1 xi3
huan hsi
 kanki
happy; joyous; delighted; to like; to be fond of
Pleased, glad; pleasure, gladness.

歡悅


欢悦

see styles
huān yuè
    huan1 yue4
huan yüeh
 kan'etsu
happiness; joy; to be happy; to be joyous
joy

清祥

see styles
 seishou / sesho
    せいしょう
(used in letter writing; referring to the recipient) happiness and health

清福

see styles
qīng fú
    qing1 fu2
ch`ing fu
    ching fu
 seifuku / sefuku
    せいふく
carefree and comfortable life (esp. in retirement)
happiness; (surname, given name) Kiyofuku

清穆

see styles
 seiboku / seboku
    せいぼく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (used in letters to celebrate the health and happiness of the addressee) gentle and pure

潭祉

see styles
tán zhǐ
    tan2 zhi3
t`an chih
    tan chih
great happiness

牛皮

see styles
niú pí
    niu2 pi2
niu p`i
    niu pi
 gohi
    ぎゅうひ
cowhide; leather; fig. flexible and tough; boasting; big talk
cowhide; oxhide
ox hide— mortal happiness injures the wisdom-life of gods and men, just as ox hide shrinks and crushes a man who is wrapped in it and placed under the hot sun.

生喜

see styles
shēng xǐ
    sheng1 xi3
sheng hsi
 miki
    みき
(female given name) Miki
[gives rise to] joy, bliss, happiness

百福

see styles
bǎi fú
    bai3 fu2
pai fu
 momofuku
    ももふく
(given name) Momofuku
The hundred blessings, every kind of happiness.

祉祿


祉禄

see styles
zhǐ lù
    zhi3 lu4
chih lu
happiness and wealth

祉福

see styles
 shifuku
    しふく
(archaism) prosperity; happiness; blessedness and joy

禍福


祸福

see styles
huò fú
    huo4 fu2
huo fu
 kafuku
    かふく
disaster and happiness
fortune and misfortune; prosperity and adversity; good and evil; weal and woe
misfortune and fortune

福壽


福寿

see styles
fú shòu
    fu2 shou4
fu shou
 fukuju
    ふくじゅ
happiness and longevity
(surname) Fukuju
prosperity and longevity

福寧


福宁

see styles
fú níng
    fu2 ning2
fu ning
 fukunei
happiness

福寿

see styles
 fukuju
    ふくじゅ
long life and happiness; (given name) Yoshihisa

福徳

see styles
 fukutoku
    ふくとく
fortune; happiness and prosperity; (given name) Fukunori

福木

see styles
 fukugi; fukugi
    ふくぎ; フクギ
(kana only) fukugi (Garcinia subelliptica); happiness tree; (place-name) Fukunoki

福楽

see styles
 fukuraku
    ふくらく
(archaism) happiness and comfort; happiness and peace; (personal name) Fukuraku

福生

see styles
fú shēng
    fu2 sheng1
fu sheng
 fussa
    ふっさ
(place-name) Fussa
Born of or to happiness.

福田

see styles
fú tián
    fu2 tian2
fu t`ien
    fu tien
 fuguda
    ふぐだ
field for growing happiness; domain for practices leading to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Fuguda
The field of blessedness, i.e. any sphere of kindness, charity, or virtue; there are categories of 2, 3, 4, and 8, e.g. that of study and that of charity; parents, teachers, etc.; the field of poverty as a monk, etc.

福祿


福禄

see styles
fú lù
    fu2 lu4
fu lu
 fukuroku
Happiness and emolument, good fortune here or hereafter.

福禄

see styles
 fukuroku
    ふくろく
(1) happiness and prosperity; (2) (abbreviation) (See 福禄寿・ふくろくじゅ) Fukurokuju; god of happiness, prosperity and long life; (surname) Fukuroku

福足

see styles
fú zú
    fu2 zu2
fu tsu
 fukusoku
The feet of blessedness, one consisting of the first five pāramitās, the other being the sixth pāramitā, i.e. wisdom; happiness replete.

福運

see styles
 fukuun / fukun
    ふくうん
happiness and good fortune

秘訣


秘诀

see styles
mì jué
    mi4 jue2
mi chüeh
 hiketsu
    ひけつ
secret know-how; key (to longevity); secret (of happiness); recipe (for success)
secret (method, trick, etc.); mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.); key (e.g. to success); recipe

笑門

see styles
 shoumon / shomon
    しょうもん
(expression) (abbreviation) (on New Year's decorations hung over the front door) (See 笑門来福) (good fortune and happiness will come to) the home of those who smile; (given name) Shoumon

翳り

see styles
 kageri
    かげり
shadow or cloud (e.g. on someone's happiness); shade; gloom; (surname) Kageri

聖福


圣福

see styles
shèng fú
    sheng4 fu2
sheng fu
 shōfuku
Holy happiness, that of Buddhism, in contrast with 梵福 that of Brahma and Brahmanism.

謹賀

see styles
 kinga
    きんが
(humble language) wishes of happiness

追福

see styles
zhuī fú
    zhui1 fu2
chui fu
 tsuifuku
    ついふく
(noun, transitive verb) {Buddh} memorial service
To pursue the departed with rites for their happiness. 追薦 and 追善 have similar meaning; also 追嚴 for a sovereign.

遐祉

see styles
xiá zhǐ
    xia2 zhi3
hsia chih
lasting blessings; lasting happiness

遐福

see styles
xiá fú
    xia2 fu2
hsia fu
great and lasting happiness; lasting blessings

陰り

see styles
 kageri
    かげり
shadow or cloud (e.g. on someone's happiness); shade; gloom

随喜

see styles
 zuiki
    ずいき
(n,vs,vi) deep gratitude; overwhelming joy; great happiness; (given name) Zuiki

雙喜


双喜

see styles
shuāng xǐ
    shuang1 xi3
shuang hsi
double happiness; the combined symmetric character 囍 (similar to 喜喜) as symbol of good luck, esp. marriage

難陀


难陀

see styles
nán tuó
    nan2 tuo2
nan t`o
    nan to
 Nanda
難陁 nanda, "happiness, pleasure, joy, felicity." M.W. Name of disciples not easy to discriminate; one is called Cowherd Nanda, an arhat; another Sundarananda, to distinguish him from Ānanda, and the above; also, of a milkman who gave Śākyamuni milk; of a poor woman who could only offer a cash to buy oil for a lamp to Buddha; of a nāga king; etc.

フクギ

see styles
 fukugi
    フクギ
(kana only) fukugi (Garcinia subelliptica); happiness tree

めい福

see styles
 meifuku / mefuku
    めいふく
happiness in the next world

二福田

see styles
èr fú tián
    er4 fu2 tian2
erh fu t`ien
    erh fu tien
 ni fukuden
The two fields for the cultivation of happiness: (a) 學人田 the eighteen Hīnayāna classes of those under training in religion; (b) 無學人田 the nine divisions of those no longer in training, i.e. who have completed their course. Also (a) 悲田 the pitable or poor and needy, as the field or opportunity for charity; (b) 敬田the field of religion and reverence of the Buddhas, the saints, the priesthood.

仕合せ

see styles
 shiyawase
    しやわせ
    shiawase
    しあわせ
(noun or adjectival noun) happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

嬉泣き

see styles
 ureshinaki
    うれしなき
(noun/participle) weeping for joy; crying with happiness

幸御魂

see styles
 sakimitama
    さきみたま
god who bestows happiness upon people

幸福度

see styles
 koufukudo / kofukudo
    こうふくど
level of happiness; degree of happiness

幸福感

see styles
 koufukukan / kofukukan
    こうふくかん
feeling of happiness; sense of well-being; euphoria

祝い言

see styles
 iwaigoto
    いわいごと
congratulatory words; prayer for happiness

福禄寿

see styles
 fukurokuju
    ふくろくじゅ
(See 七福神・しちふくじん) Fukurokuju; god of happiness, prosperity and long life

遇不遇

see styles
 guufuguu / gufugu
    ぐうふぐう
happiness and sorrows

阿彌陀


阿弥陀

see styles
ā mí tuó
    a1 mi2 tuo2
a mi t`o
    a mi to
 Amida
    あみだ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
(阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions.

青い鳥

see styles
 aoitori
    あおいとり
(exp,n) (from the play The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck) bluebird of happiness

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Happiness" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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