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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 68 total results for your Grandfather search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
zēng
    zeng1
tseng
 son
    そん

More info & calligraphy:

Chan
great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)
(prefix) great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother); (surname) Son
already

祖父

see styles
zǔ fù
    zu3 fu4
tsu fu
 sofu(p); jiji; jii; ooji; oji; sobu(ok) / sofu(p); jiji; ji; ooji; oji; sobu(ok)
    そふ(P); じじ; じい; おおじ; おじ; そぶ(ok)

More info & calligraphy:

Grandfather
father's father; paternal grandfather
(1) grandfather; (2) (おおじ only) (See 爺・1) old man; (3) (おおじ only) kyogen mask used for the role of an old man; (place-name) Sofu
grandfather

阿巴

see styles
ā bā
    a1 ba1
a pa

More info & calligraphy:

Abba
Aba, southeast Nigerian city; Aba, the Lisu 傈僳 word for grandfather

外祖父

see styles
wài zǔ fù
    wai4 zu3 fu4
wai tsu fu
 gaisofu
    がいそふ
maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
maternal grandfather

曾祖父

see styles
zēng zǔ fù
    zeng1 zu3 fu4
tseng tsu fu
 hiooji
    ひじじ
    hiijiji / hijiji
    ひおおじ
    sousofu / sosofu
    ひいじじ
father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather
great-grandfather; great-granddad; great-grandad

高祖父

see styles
gāo zǔ fù
    gao1 zu3 fu4
kao tsu fu
 kousofu / kosofu
    こうそふ
great-great-grandfather
great-great-grandfather


see styles
cóng
    cong2
ts`ung
    tsung
 jū
from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor
To follow, agree with, obey; from; followers, secondary.

see styles

    zu3
tsu
 so
    そ
ancestor; forefather; grandparents
(1) ancestor; forefather; progenitor; (2) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (3) (orig. meaning) grandfather; (surname) Takaso
Grandfather; ancestor; patriarch; founder; origin. See 二十八祖.

五逆

see styles
wǔ nì
    wu3 ni4
wu ni
 gogyaku
    ごぎゃく
(1) {Buddh} five cardinal sins (killing one's father, killing one's mother, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, causing a schism within the sangha); (2) (hist) crime of killing one's master, father, grandfather, mother, or grandmother
pañcānantarya; 五無間業 The five rebellious acts or deadly sins, parricide, matricide, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, destroying the harmony of the sangha, or fraternity. The above definition is common both to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. The lightest of these sins is the first; the heaviest the last. II. Another group is: (1) sacrilege, such as destroying temples, burning sutras, stealing a Buddha's or a monk's things, inducing others to do so, or taking pleasure therein; (2) slander, or abuse of the teaching of śrāvaka s, pratyekabuddhas, or bodhisattvas; (3) ill-treatment or killing of a monk; (4) any one of the five deadly sins given above; (5) denial of the karma consequences of ill deeds, acting or teaching others accordingly, and unceasing evil life. III. There are also five deadly sins, each of which is equal to each of the first set of five: (1) violation of a mother, or a fully ordained nun; (2) killing a bodhisattva in a sangha; (5) destroying a Buddha's stūpa. IV. The five unpardonable sin of Devadatta who (1) destroyed the harmony of the community; (2) injured Śākyamuni with a stone, shedding his blood; (3) induced the king to let loose a rutting elephant to trample down Śākyamuni; (4) killed a nun; (5) put poison on his finger-nails and saluted Śākyamuni intending to destroy him thereby.

先祖

see styles
xiān zǔ
    xian1 zu3
hsien tsu
 senzo
    せんぞ
(literary) my deceased grandfather; (literary) ancestors
ancestor; forefather; foremother; (surname) Senzo
patriarch

叔伯

see styles
shū bai
    shu1 bai5
shu pai
(of cousins) descending from the same grandfather or great-grandfather

叔公

see styles
shū gōng
    shu1 gong1
shu kung
great uncle; grandfather's younger brother; husband's father's younger brother

叔祖

see styles
shū zǔ
    shu1 zu3
shu tsu
grandfather's younger brother

外公

see styles
wài gōng
    wai4 gong1
wai kung
(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather

外爺


外爷

see styles
wài ye
    wai4 ye5
wai yeh
(dialect) maternal grandfather

太公

see styles
tài gōng
    tai4 gong1
t`ai kung
    tai kung
great-grandfather; (old) grandfather; father

太爺


太爷

see styles
tài yé
    tai4 ye2
t`ai yeh
    tai yeh
(respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate

姑婆

see styles
gū pó
    gu1 po2
ku p`o
    ku po
grandfather's sister; sister of a woman's father-in-law

姥爺


姥爷

see styles
lǎo ye
    lao3 ye5
lao yeh
maternal grandfather (dialectal)

嫡堂

see styles
dí táng
    di2 tang2
ti t`ang
    ti tang
having the same paternal grandfather but different father

家公

see styles
jiā gōng
    jia1 gong1
chia kung
head of a family; (polite) my father; (polite) my grandfather; your esteemed father

家祖

see styles
jiā zǔ
    jia1 zu3
chia tsu
(polite) my paternal grandfather

曾祖

see styles
zēng zǔ
    zeng1 zu3
tseng tsu
 souso / soso
    そうそ
great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)
(personal name) Souso

母方

see styles
 hahakata
    ははかた
(1) (See 父方・ちちかた・1) mother's side of family; (can be adjective with の) (2) (See 父方・ちちかた・2) maternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)

父方

see styles
 chichikata
    ちちかた
(1) (See 母方・ははかた・1) father's side of family; (can be adjective with の) (2) (See 母方・ははかた・2) paternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)

爺爺


爷爷

see styles
yé ye
    ye2 ye5
yeh yeh
(coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:個|个[ge4]

王父

see styles
 oufu / ofu
    おうふ
(honorific or respectful language) deceased grandfather

祖考

see styles
 sokou / soko
    そこう
(1) (rare) deceased grandfather; deceased father and grandfather; (2) (rare) distant ancestor; forefather

老爺


老爷

see styles
lǎo ye
    lao3 ye5
lao yeh
 rouya / roya
    ろうや
(respectful) lord; master; (coll.) maternal grandfather
old man

表叔

see styles
biǎo shū
    biao3 shu1
piao shu
son of grandfather's sister; son of grandmother's brother or sister; father's younger male cousin; (Hong Kong slang) mainlander

阿公

see styles
ā gōng
    a1 gong1
a kung
(old) grandfather; polite address for an elderly man, or a woman's father-in-law; (Taiwanese) grandfather

阿爹

see styles
ā diē
    a1 die1
a tieh
dad; father; (paternal) grandfather; old man

阿翁

see styles
 aou / ao
    あおう
(1) (archaism) father-in-law (of a woman); (2) grandfather

顯考


显考

see styles
xiǎn kǎo
    xian3 kao3
hsien k`ao
    hsien kao
honorific term for one's deceased father; (arch.) great-great-grandfather

エカシ

see styles
 ekashi
    エカシ
grandfather (ain:); old man

じいじ

see styles
 jiiji / jiji
    じいじ
(child. language) (See 祖父・1) grandfather

亡祖父

see styles
 bousofu / bosofu
    ぼうそふ
deceased grandfather; (one's) late grandfather

叔祖母

see styles
shū zǔ mǔ
    shu1 zu3 mu3
shu tsu mu
wife of paternal grandfather's younger brother

大祖父

see styles
 ooooji
    おおおおじ
great-grandfather

曽祖父

see styles
 hiooji
    ひじじ
    hiijiji / hijiji
    ひおおじ
    sousofu / sosofu
    ひいじじ
great-grandfather; great-granddad; great-grandad

柱時計

see styles
 hashiradokei / hashiradoke
    はしらどけい
wall clock; grandfather clock

爺さん

see styles
 jiisan / jisan
    じいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)

皇祖考

see styles
 kousokou / kosoko
    こうそこう
deceased grandfather of the emperor

義祖父

see styles
 gisofu
    ぎそふ
grandfather-in-law

老爺爺


老爷爷

see styles
lǎo yé ye
    lao3 ye2 ye5
lao yeh yeh
(coll.) father's father's father; paternal great-grandfather

お爺さん

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather; (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen

師子頬玉

see styles
shī zi jiá yù
    shi1 zi jia2 yu4
shih tzu chia yü
Siṃhahanu. The paternal grandfather of Śākyamuni, a king of Kapilavastu, father of Śuddhodana, Śuklodana, Droṇodana, and Amṛtodana.

御爺さん

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather; (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen

曾外祖父

see styles
zēng wài zǔ fù
    zeng1 wai4 zu3 fu4
tseng wai tsu fu
great-grandfather (mother's grandfather)

爺ちゃん

see styles
 jiichan / jichan
    じいちゃん
(1) (familiar language) (kana only) grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)

祖父さん

see styles
 jiisan / jisan
    じいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)

お祖父さん

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather; (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen

御祖父さん

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) grandfather; (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen

祖父ちゃん

see styles
 jiichan / jichan
    じいちゃん
(1) (familiar language) (kana only) grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); (2) (kana only) male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)

曾お祖父さん

see styles
 hiiojiisan / hiojisan
    ひいおじいさん
great-grandfather

おじいちゃん子

see styles
 ojiichanko / ojichanko
    おじいちゃんこ
(1) child who is very close to their grandfather; (2) child who is doted on by their grandfather

ジェドマロース

see styles
 jedomaroosu
    ジェドマロース
(myth) Ded Moroz; Grandfather Frost

Variations:
曾祖父
曽祖父

see styles
 sousofu; hiijiji; hijiji; hiooji / sosofu; hijiji; hijiji; hiooji
    そうそふ; ひいじじ; ひじじ; ひおおじ
great-grandfather; great-granddad; great-grandad

ジェド・マロース

see styles
 jedo maroosu
    ジェド・マロース
(myth) Ded Moroz; Grandfather Frost

Variations:
爺ちゃん
祖父ちゃん

see styles
 jiichan; jiichan(sk); jiぃchan(sk) / jichan; jichan(sk); jiぃchan(sk)
    じいちゃん; じーちゃん(sk); じぃちゃん(sk)
(1) (familiar language) (kana only) (See じいさん・1) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (See じいさん・2) male senior-citizen

Variations:
じいじ
じーじ
じぃじ

see styles
 jiiji; jiiji; jiぃji / jiji; jiji; jiぃji
    じいじ; じーじ; じぃじ
(child. language) (See おじいさん・1) grandpa; grampa; grandfather

Variations:
爺さん(P)
祖父さん

see styles
 jiisan / jisan
    じいさん
(1) (kana only) (usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific) (See お祖父さん・1) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific) (See 爺ちゃん・2) male senior-citizen

Variations:
瓊瓊杵尊
瓊瓊杵命
邇邇芸命

see styles
 niniginomikoto
    ににぎのみこと
(leg) {Shinto} Ninigi no Mikoto (Japanese deity; grandson of Amaterasu, great grandfather of Emperor Jimmu)

Variations:
爺さん(P)
祖父さん(rK)

see styles
 jiisan(p); jiisan(sk) / jisan(p); jisan(sk)
    じいさん(P); ジイさん(sk)
(1) (kana only) (usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific) (See お祖父さん・1) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific) (See 爺ちゃん・2) male senior-citizen

Variations:
ジェドマロース
ジェド・マロース

see styles
 jedomaroosu; jedo maroosu
    ジェドマロース; ジェド・マロース
(myth) Ded Moroz; Grandfather Frost

Variations:
曾おじいさん
曾お祖父さん
曽お祖父さん

see styles
 hiiojiisan / hiojisan
    ひいおじいさん
(kana only) great-grandfather

Variations:
お祖父さん(P)
お爺さん
御爺さん
御祖父さん

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) (usu. お祖父さん) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (usu. お爺さん) male senior-citizen

Variations:
お祖父さん(P)
お爺さん
御爺さん(sK)
御祖父さん(sK)

see styles
 ojiisan / ojisan
    おじいさん
(1) (kana only) (usu. お祖父さん when written with kanji) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (usu. お爺さん when written with kanji) male senior-citizen; old man

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 68 results for "Grandfather" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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