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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

中天

see styles
zhōng tiān
    zhong1 tian1
chung t`ien
    chung tien
 chuuten / chuten
    ちゅうてん
culmination (astronomy)
mid-air; mid-heaven; zenith
(中天竺) Central North India, idem 中國.

中神

see styles
 nakajin
    なかじん
Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyodo who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky; (surname) Nakajin

主宰

see styles
zhǔ zǎi
    zhu3 zai3
chu tsai
 shusai
    しゅさい
to dominate; to rule; to dictate; master
(noun, transitive verb) (1) chairmanship; presidency; management; (2) (See 主宰者) president; chairman
Lord, master; to dominate, control; the lord within, the soul; the lord of the universe, God.

主神

see styles
 shushin
    しゅしん
chief god

九天

see styles
jiǔ tiān
    jiu3 tian1
chiu t`ien
    chiu tien
 kyuuten / kyuten
    きゅうてん
the ninth heaven; the highest of the heavens
sky; heavens; palace
nine heavens

九梵

see styles
jiǔ fàn
    jiu3 fan4
chiu fan
 kubon
The nine heavens of the fourth dhyāna heaven.

九野

see styles
jiǔ yě
    jiu3 ye3
chiu yeh
 kuno
    くの
the nine "fields" into which Heaven was anciently divided; the Nine Provinces of ancient China
(surname) Kuno

乾坤

see styles
qián kūn
    qian2 kun1
ch`ien k`un
    chien kun
 kenkon
    けんこん
yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe
heaven and earth; universe

二禪


二禅

see styles
èr chán
    er4 chan2
erh ch`an
    erh chan
 nizen
second meditation [heaven]

人天

see styles
rén tiān
    ren2 tian1
jen t`ien
    jen tien
 ninden; jinten; ninten
    にんでん; じんてん; にんてん
{Buddh} earth and heaven; human and heavenly beings
Men and devas.

人神

see styles
 hitogami
    ひとがみ
{Shinto} man-god; person enshrined as a god; (place-name) Ninjin

伺う

see styles
 ukagau
    うかがう
(transitive verb) (1) (humble language) to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone; (transitive verb) (2) (humble language) to ask; to inquire; (transitive verb) (3) (humble language) to hear; to be told; (transitive verb) (4) to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); (v5u,vi) (5) (from 御機嫌を伺う) to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

佛天

see styles
fó tiān
    fo2 tian1
fo t`ien
    fo tien
 butten
Buddha as Heaven; Buddha and the devas.

佛爺


佛爷

see styles
fó ye
    fo2 ye5
fo yeh
Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2]); His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee); Buddha; God; emperor; in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4]

供奉

see styles
gòng fèng
    gong4 feng4
kung feng
 gubu
    ぐぶ
to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
(noun/participle) (1) accompanying; being in attendance on; (2) (abbreviation) (See 内供奉) inner offerer (any of the 10 high-ranking monks serving at the inner offering hall)
To offer; the monk who serves at the great altar.

供米

see styles
 kumai
    くまい
rice offered to a god

修羅


修罗

see styles
xiū luó
    xiu1 luo2
hsiu lo
 shura; sura
    しゅら; すら
Asura, malevolent spirits in Indian mythology
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 阿修羅) Asura; demigod; anti-god; titan; demigods that fight the Devas (gods) in Hindu mythology; (2) fighting; carnage; conflict; strife; (3) sledge (for conveying large rocks, logs, etc.); (4) (See 滑道) log slide; chute; flume; (female given name) Shura
asura, demons who war with Indra; v. 阿修羅; it is also sura, which means a god, or deity.

優勝


优胜

see styles
yōu shèng
    you1 sheng4
yu sheng
 yuushou / yusho
    ゆうしょう
(of a contestant) winning; superior; excellent
(n,vs,vi) (1) overall victory; championship; winning the title; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) (being in) heaven; bliss; perfect contentment

儺神


傩神

see styles
nuó shén
    nuo2 shen2
no shen
exorcising God; God who drives away plague and evil spirits

兜率

see styles
dōu shuò
    dou1 shuo4
tou shuo
 Tosotsu
    とそつ
(Buddhist term) (abbreviation) Tusita (heaven, pure land)
(Skt. Tuṣita)

內院


内院

see styles
nèi yuàn
    nei4 yuan4
nei yüan
 naīn
inner courtyard (in a courtyard house)
The inner court— of the Tusita heaven, where Maitreya dwells and preaches; also 善法堂.

全天

see styles
quán tiān
    quan2 tian1
ch`üan t`ien
    chüan tien
 zenten
    ぜんてん
whole day
all heaven

兩儀


两仪

see styles
liǎng yí
    liang3 yi2
liang i
heaven and earth; yin and yang

八幡

see styles
 hachiman
    はちまん
(1) (abbreviation) (See 八幡神) Hachiman (God of War); (2) (abbreviation) (See 八幡宮) Hachiman shrine; (adverb) (3) (archaism) certainly; (place-name, surname) Yawata

八種


八种

see styles
bā zhǒng
    ba1 zhong3
pa chung
 yagusa
    やぐさ
(place-name) Yagusa
(布) 施 Eight causes of giving―convenience; fear; gratitude; reward-seeking; traditional (or customary); hoping for heaven; name and fame; personal virtue.

六天

see styles
liù tiān
    liu4 tian1
liu t`ien
    liu tien
 rokuten
    ろくてん
(place-name) Rokuten
The six devalokas, i. e. the heavens with sense organs above Sumeru, between the brahmalokas and the earth, i. e. 四王天; 忉利天; 夜摩天; 兜率天; 樂變化天; and 他化自在天. The sixth is the heaven of Mara, v. 六欲天.

六念

see styles
liù niàn
    liu4 nian4
liu nien
 rokunen
(六念法) The six thoughts to dwell upon: Buddha, the Law, the Order, the commands, almsgiving, and heaven with its prospective joys.

共工

see styles
gòng gōng
    gong4 gong1
kung kung
God of Water

共食

see styles
 kyoushoku / kyoshoku
    きょうしょく
(1) communal eating of food that has been offered to a god; sacrificial meal; (2) eating together (with family, friends, etc.); communal dining

内神

see styles
 uchigami; uggan
    うちがみ; うっがん
(kyu:) {Shinto} patron god; ancestor deified as a kami; (place-name) Uchigami

冥王

see styles
míng wáng
    ming2 wang2
ming wang
 meiou / meo
    めいおう
the king of hell
(1) {grmyth} (See ハデス・1) Hades (god); (2) {rommyth} (See プルートー・1) Pluto (god); (surname) Meiou

動天

see styles
 douten / doten
    どうてん
heaven-shaking event; earth-shattering occurrence

化土

see styles
huà tǔ
    hua4 tu3
hua t`u
    hua tu
 kedo
one of the 三土 three kinds of lands, or realms; it is any land or realm whose inhabitants are subject to reincarnation; any land which a Buddha is converting, or one in which is the transformed body of a Buddha. These lands are of two kinds, pure like the Tusita heaven, and vile or unclean like this world. Tiantai defines the huatu or the transformation realm of Amitābha as the Pure-land of the West, but other schools speak of huatu as the realm on which depends the nirmāṇakāya, with varying definitions.

化現


化现

see styles
huà xiàn
    hua4 xian4
hua hsien
 kegen
    けげん
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} manifesting in a bodily form (of a god or Buddha); incarnation; avatar
Metamorphosis and manifestation; the appearance or forms of a Buddha or bodhisattva for saving creatures may take any form required for that end.

十二

see styles
shí èr
    shi2 er4
shih erh
 tooji
    とおじ
twelve; 12
12; twelve; (given name) Tooji
dvātriṃśa. Thirty-two. 三十二應 (or 三十二身) The thirty-two forms of Guanyin, and of Puxian, ranging from that of a Buddha to that of a man, a maid, a rakṣas; similar to the thirty-three forms named in the Lotus Sūtra. 三十二相三十二大人相 dvātriṃśadvaralakṣaṇa. The thirty-two lakṣaṇas, or physical marks of a cakravartī, or 'wheel-king', especially of the Buddha, i. e. level feet, thousand-spoke wheel-sign on feet, long slender fingers, pliant hands and feet, toes and fingers finely webbed, full-sized heels, arched insteps, thighs like a royal stag, hands reaching below the knees well-retracted male organ, height and stretch of arms equal, every hair-root dark coloured, body hair graceful and curly, golden-hued body, a 10 ft. halo around him, soft smooth skin, the 七處, i. e. two soles, two palms, two shoulders, and crown well rounded, below the armpits well-filled, lion-shaped body, erect, full shoulders, forty teeth, teeth white even and close, the four canine teeth pure white, lion-jawed, saliva improving the taste of all food, tongue long and broad, voice deep and resonant, eyes deep blue, eyelashes like a royal bull, a white ūrnā or curl between the eyebrows emitting light, an uṣṇīṣa or fleshy protuberance on the crown. These are from the 三藏法數 48, with which the 智度論 4, 涅盤經 28, 中阿含經, 三十ニ相經 generally agree. The 無量義經 has a different list. 三十二相經 The eleventh chapter of the 阿含經. 三十二相經願 The twenty-first of Amitābha's vows, v. 無量壽經. 三十三 trayastriṃśat. Thirty-three. 三十三天忉利天; 憺梨天, 多羅夜登陵舍; 憺利夜登陵奢; 憺利耶憺利奢 Trayastriṃśas. The Indra heaven, the second of the six heavens of form. Its capital is situated on the summit of Mt. Sumeru, where Indra rules over his thirty-two devas, who reside on thirty-two peaks of Sumeru, eight in each of the four directons. Indra's capital is called 殊勝 Sudarśana, 喜見城 Joy-view city. Its people are a yojana in height, each one's clothing weighs 六鐵 (1; 4 oz. ), and they live 1, 000 years, a day and night being equal to 100 earthly years. Eitel says Indra's heaven 'tallies in all its details with the Svarga of Brahminic mythology' and suggests that 'the whole myth may have an astronomical meaning', or be connected, with 'the atmosphere with its phenomena, which strengthens Koeppen's hypothesis explaining the number thirty-three as referring to the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology'. In his palace called Vaijayanta 'Indra is enthroned with 1, 000 eyes with four arms grasping the vajra. There he revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife Śacī... and with 119, 000 concubines with whom he associates by means of transformation'.; dvādaśa, twelve.

升天

see styles
shēng tiān
    sheng1 tian1
sheng t`ien
    sheng tien
lit. to ascend to heaven; to die

厄神

see styles
 yakujin
    やくじん
god who spreads infectious diseases; god of pestilence; (place-name) Yakujin

參拜


参拜

see styles
cān bài
    can1 bai4
ts`an pai
    tsan pai
to formally call on; to worship (a God); to pay homage to sb

受命

see styles
shòu mìng
    shou4 ming4
shou ming
 jumei / jume
    じゅめい
ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel
(n,vs,vi) (1) receiving an order; commission; (n,vs,vi) (2) (hist) (See 天命・1) receiving a mandate from heaven and becoming an emperor (in China)
to live

周公

see styles
zhōu gōng
    zhou1 gong1
chou kung
 shuukou / shuko
    しゅうこう
Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams"
(personal name) Shuukou

善神

see styles
shàn shén
    shan4 shen2
shan shen
 zenshin
    ぜんしん
(1) (See 正法) good God; good deities; (2) {Buddh} true teachings of Buddha
The good devas, or spirits, who protect Buddhism, 8, 16, or 36 in number; the 8 are also called 善鬼神.

嚩庾

see styles
mó yǔ
    mo2 yu3
mo yü
 Bayu
wind god

四知

see styles
sì zhī
    si4 zhi1
ssu chih
 shichi
The four who know the workings of one's mind for good or evil— heaven, earth, one's intimates, and oneself.

四禪


四禅

see styles
sì chán
    si4 chan2
ssu ch`an
    ssu chan
 shizen
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'.

回祿


回禄

see styles
huí lù
    hui2 lu4
hui lu
traditional Fire God; destruction by fire

國王


国王

see styles
guó wáng
    guo2 wang2
kuo wang
 kokuō
king; CL:個|个[ge4]
A king, prince, i. e. one who has attained to his present high estate consequent on keeping all the ten commandments in a previous incarnation; and being protected by devas 天, he is called 天子 deva son, or Son of Heaven.

土地

see styles
tǔ di
    tu3 di5
t`u ti
    tu ti
 tochi(p); dooji(ok); doji(ok); dochi(ok)
    とち(P); どおじ(ok); どじ(ok); どち(ok)
local god; genius loci
(1) plot of land; lot; soil; (2) locality; region; place; (surname) Dochi
earth

土神

see styles
tǔ shén
    tu3 shen2
t`u shen
    tu shen
 tsuchigami; dojin
    つちがみ; どじん
earth God
earth god; earth deity; (place-name) Tsuchigami

在天

see styles
 zaiten
    ざいてん
(n,vs,vi) in heaven; heavenly

城隍

see styles
chéng huáng
    cheng2 huang2
ch`eng huang
    cheng huang
 joukou / joko
    じょうこう
Shing Wong (deity in Chinese mythology)
(1) (rare) castle and moat; castle's moat; (2) City God (Taoist guardian god of a city)

墜芥


坠芥

see styles
zhuì jiè
    zhui4 jie4
chui chieh
 tsuikai
To drop a mustard seed from the Tuṣita heaven on to the point of a needle on the earth, most difficult, rare.

壽星


寿星

see styles
shòu xīng
    shou4 xing1
shou hsing
god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated

夜叉

see styles
yè chā
    ye4 cha1
yeh ch`a
    yeh cha
 yasha
    やしゃ
yaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword); (fig.) ferocious-looking person
yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors) (san: yaksa); (given name) Yasha
乞叉; 藥叉; 閱叉 yakṣa, (1) demons in the earth, or in the air, or in the lower heavens; they are malignant, and violent, and devourers (of human flesh). (2) The 八大將, the eight attendants of Kuvera, or Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth; those on earth bestow wealth, those in the empyrean houses and carriages, those in the lower heavens guard the moat and gates of the heavenly city. There is another set of sixteen. The names of all are given in 陀羅尼集經 3. See also 羅 for rakṣa and 吉 for kṛtya. yakṣa-kṛtya are credited with the powers of both yakṣa and kṛtya.

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

大前

see styles
 oomae
    おおまえ
presence (of a god, emperor, etc.); (surname) Daizen

大意

see styles
dà yi
    da4 yi5
ta i
 taii / tai
    たいい
careless
synopsis; precis; summary; gist; outline; (personal name) Masamoto
The general meaning or summary of a sutra or śāstra. Also, the name of a youth, a former incarnation of the Buddha : to save his nation from their poverty, he plunged into the sea to obtain a valuable pearl from the sea-god who, alarmed by the aid rendered by Indra, gave up the pearl ; v. 大意經.

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大黒

see styles
 daikoku
    だいこく
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大黒天) god of wealth; (2) (archaism) monk's wife; (place-name, surname) Daikoku

天一

see styles
 tenichi
    てんいち
(abbreviation) (See 天一神,陰陽道,己酉,癸巳) Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyōdō who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky; (female given name) Ten'itsu

天下

see styles
tiān xià
    tian1 xia4
t`ien hsia
    tien hsia
 tenka(p); tenga; tenge
    てんか(P); てんが; てんげ
land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
(1) the whole world; (2) the whole country; (3) society; the public; (4) supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power; (5) having one's own way; doing as one pleases; (can be adjective with の) (6) peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous; (7) (archaism) shogun (Edo period); (given name) Tenka
the world

天与

see styles
 tenyo
    てんよ
godsend; heaven's gift

天主

see styles
tiān zhǔ
    tian1 zhu3
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenshu
    てんしゅ
God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教[Tian1 zhu3 jiao4], Catholicism
Lord of Heaven; God
Devapati. The Lord of devas, a title of Indra.

天人

see styles
tiān rén
    tian1 ren2
t`ien jen
    tien jen
 tennin; amehito(ok); amabito(ok)
    てんにん; あめひと(ok); あまびと(ok)
Man and Heaven; celestial being
heavenly being; celestial being; celestial nymph; celestial maiden; (personal name) Tenjin
devas and men; also a name for devas.

天公

see styles
tiān gōng
    tian1 gong1
t`ien kung
    tien kung
heaven; lord of heaven

天兵

see styles
tiān bīng
    tian1 bing1
t`ien ping
    tien ping
 tenpei / tenpe
    てんぺい
celestial soldier; (old) imperial troops; (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit; (more generally) bungler; screw-up
the Imperial Army; heaven-send army

天則


天则

see styles
tiān zé
    tian1 ze2
t`ien tse
    tien tse
 tensoku
    てんそく
natural law; rule of heaven
heaven's rule

天后

see styles
tiān hòu
    tian1 hou4
t`ien hou
    tien hou
 tenkou / tenko
    てんこう
Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖[Ma1 zu3]; Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name)
queen of heaven
Queen of Heaven, v. 摩利支.

天命

see styles
tiān mìng
    tian1 ming4
t`ien ming
    tien ming
 tenmei / tenme
    てんめい
Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span
(1) God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; karma; destiny; (2) one's life; one's lifespan; (surname, given name) Tenmei

天問


天问

see styles
tiān wèn
    tian1 wen4
t`ien wen
    tien wen
 tenmon
    てんもん
Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原[Qu1 Yuan2]; Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem
(1) (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (2) (work) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem); (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (wk) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem)

天堂

see styles
tiān táng
    tian1 tang2
t`ien t`ang
    tien tang
 tendou / tendo
    てんどう
paradise; heaven
heaven; paradise; (surname) Tendou
The mansions of the devas, located between the earth and the Brahmalokas; the heavenly halls; heaven. The Ganges is spoken of as 天堂來者 coming from the heavenly mansions.

天壇


天坛

see styles
tiān tán
    tian1 tan2
t`ien t`an
    tien tan
 tendan
    てんだん
Temple of Heaven (in Beijing)
(place-name) Temple of Heaven (China)

天壌

see styles
 tenjou / tenjo
    てんじょう
heaven and earth

天変

see styles
 tenpen
    てんぺん
natural calamity; striking phenomena in heaven and earth

天子

see styles
tiān zǐ
    tian1 zi3
t`ien tzu
    tien tzu
 tenshi
    てんし
the (rightful) emperor; "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation)
(1) emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); (2) heavenly being; celestial being; (female given name) Yoshiko
A son of Heaven. The Emperor-Princes, i. e. those who in previous incarnations have kept the middle and lower grades of the ten good qualities 十善 and, in consequence, are born here as princes. It is the title of one of the four mara, who is 天主 or lord of the sixth heaven of desire; he is also known as 天子魔 (天子業魔) and with his following opposes the Buddha-truth.

天孫

see styles
 tenson
    てんそん
descendant of a god; heavenly grandson

天宮


天宫

see styles
tiān gōng
    tian1 gong1
t`ien kung
    tien kung
 tiangon; tenkyuu / tiangon; tenkyu
    ティアンゴン; てんきゅう
Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program
Tiangong (Chinese space program); (surname) Amemiya
devapura; devaloka; the palace of devas, the abode of the gods, i. e. the six celestial worlds situated above the Meru, between the earth and the Brahmalokas. v. 六天.

天帝

see styles
tiān dì
    tian1 di4
t`ien ti
    tien ti
 tentei / tente
    てんてい
God of heaven; Celestial emperor
(1) Shangdi (supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion); (2) {Christn} God; (3) {Buddh} (See 帝釈天・たいしゃくてん) Shakra (king of heaven in Hindu mythology); Indra
King, or emperor of Heaven, i. e. 因陀羅 Indra, i. e. 釋 (釋迦); 釋迦婆; 帝 (帝釋); Śakra, king of the devaloka 忉利天, one of the ancient gods of India, the god of the sky who fights the demons with his vajra, or thunderbolt. He is inferior to the trimūrti, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, having taken the place of Varuṇa, or sky. Buddhism adopted him as its defender, though, like all the gods, he is considered inferior to a Buddha or any who have attained bodhi. His wife is Indrāṇī.

天庭

see styles
tiān tíng
    tian1 ting2
t`ien t`ing
    tien ting
middle of the forehead; imperial court; heaven

天心

see styles
tiān xīn
    tian1 xin1
t`ien hsin
    tien hsin
 tenshin
    てんしん
center of the sky; will of heaven; will of the Gods; the monarch's will
(1) zenith; (2) divine will; providence; (given name) Tenshin
mind of heaven

天成

see styles
tiān chéng
    tian1 cheng2
t`ien ch`eng
    tien cheng
 tensei / tense
    てんせい
as if made by heaven
(product of) nature; born (musician); (personal name) Tensei

天授

see styles
tiān shòu
    tian1 shou4
t`ien shou
    tien shou
 tenju
    てんじゅ
(1) natural gifts; (2) (hist) Tenju era (of the Southern Court; 1375.5.27-1381.2.10)
Heaven-bestowed, a name of Devadatta, v. 提.

天時


天时

see styles
tiān shí
    tian1 shi2
t`ien shih
    tien shih
 amaji
    あまじ
the time; the right time; weather conditions; destiny; course of time; heaven's natural order
(surname) Amaji

天柱

see styles
tiān zhù
    tian1 zhu4
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenchuu / tenchu
    てんちゅう
pillars supporting heaven
pillars supporting heaven

天梯

see styles
tiān tī
    tian1 ti1
t`ien t`i
    tien ti
stairway to heaven; high mountain road; tall ladder on a building or other large structure; space elevator

天機


天机

see styles
tiān jī
    tian1 ji1
t`ien chi
    tien chi
 tenki
    てんき
mystery known only to heaven (archaic); inscrutable twist of fate; fig. top secret
(1) secret of nature; profound secret; (2) disposition; character; nature; (3) emperor's health; emperor's well-being
Natural capacity; the nature bestowed by Heaven.

天父

see styles
tiān fù
    tian1 fu4
t`ien fu
    tien fu
 tenpu
    てんぷ
Heavenly Father
{Christn} Heavenly Father; God
godlike (or majestic) father

天王

see styles
tiān wáng
    tian1 wang2
t`ien wang
    tien wang
 tennou / tenno
    てんのう
emperor; god; Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title; see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2]
(1) {Buddh} heavenly king; (2) (See 牛頭天王) Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva); (place-name, surname) Tennou
Maharāja-devas; 四天王 Caturmahārāja. The four deva kings in the first or lowest devaloka, on its four sides. E. 持國天王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra. S. 增長天王 Virūḍhaka. W. 廣目天王 Virūpākṣa. N. 多聞天王 Dhanada, or Vaiśravaṇa. The four are said to have appeared to 不空 Amogha in a temple in Xianfu, some time between 742-6, and in consequence he introduced their worship to China as guardians of the monasteries, where their images are seen in the hall at the entrance, which is sometimes called the 天王堂 hall of the deva-kings. 天王 is also a designation of Siva the 大白在, i. e. Maheśvara 摩醯首羅, the great sovereign ruler.

天理

see styles
tiān lǐ
    tian1 li3
t`ien li
    tien li
 tenri
    てんり
Heaven's law; the natural order of things
natural laws; rule of heaven; (p,s,f) Tenri

天界

see styles
tiān jiè
    tian1 jie4
t`ien chieh
    tien chieh
 tenkai; tengai
    てんかい; てんがい
heaven
(1) (てんかい only) the heavens; the skies; celestial sphere; (2) {Buddh} (See 天道・5) heavenly realm; deva realm
idem天道.

天神

see styles
tiān shén
    tian1 shen2
t`ien shen
    tien shen
 tenjin
    てんじん
god; deity
(1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin
deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism.

天網


天网

see styles
tiān wǎng
    tian1 wang3
t`ien wang
    tien wang
 tenmou / tenmo
    てんもう
Skynet (nationwide video surveillance system in China)
heaven's vengeance; heaven's net

天罰

see styles
 tenbatsu
    てんばつ
(1) divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; nemesis; (2) suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance

天處


天处

see styles
tiān chù
    tian1 chu4
t`ien ch`u
    tien chu
 tensho
a heaven

天衆


天众

see styles
tiān zhòng
    tian1 zhong4
t`ien chung
    tien chung
 tenshu; tenju; tenshuu / tenshu; tenju; tenshu
    てんしゅ; てんじゅ; てんしゅう
{Buddh} deva; celestial being
The host of heaven, Brahma, Indra, and all their host.

天誅


天诛

see styles
tiān zhū
    tian1 zhu1
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenchuu / tenchu
    てんちゅう
heavenly punishment; king's punishment
(1) heaven's punishment; divine punishment; (2) well-deserved punishment; just punishment

天警

see styles
 tenkei / tenke
    てんけい
heaven-sent warning

天譴


天谴

see styles
tiān qiǎn
    tian1 qian3
t`ien ch`ien
    tien chien
 tenken
    てんけん
the wrath of Heaven; imperial displeasure
divine punishment

天賜


天赐

see styles
tiān cì
    tian1 ci4
t`ien tz`u
    tien tzu
 tenshi
    てんし
bestowed by heaven
heavenly gift; imperial gift

天辺

see styles
 tenpen
    てんぺん
high in the sky; highest heaven; (place-name, surname) Amabe

天運

see styles
 tenun
    てんうん
destiny; will of Heaven; luck

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Grace From Heaven - Grace From God" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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