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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 236 total results for your Founder search. I have created 3 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

創設者

see styles
 sousetsusha / sosetsusha
    そうせつしゃ
founder

創辦人


创办人

see styles
chuàng bàn rén
    chuang4 ban4 ren2
ch`uang pan jen
    chuang pan jen
founder (of an institution etc)

創辦者


创办者

see styles
chuàng bàn zhě
    chuang4 ban4 zhe3
ch`uang pan che
    chuang pan che
founder; creator

劉玄徳

see styles
 ryuugentoku / ryugentoku
    りゅうげんとく
(person) Liu Xuande (founder of the Shu-Han dynasty)

千利休

see styles
 sennorikyuu / sennorikyu
    せんのりきゅう
(person) Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)

司馬懿


司马懿

see styles
sī mǎ yì
    si1 ma3 yi4
ssu ma i
Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty

司馬炎


司马炎

see styles
sī mǎ yán
    si1 ma3 yan2
ssu ma yen
Sima Yan (236-290), founder and first emperor (265-290) of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], posomethingumous name 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3di4]

四明山

see styles
sì míng shān
    si4 ming2 shan1
ssu ming shan
 Shimyō san
A mountain range in Ningbo prefecture where the 四明 are clearly seen, i. e. sun, moon, stars, and constellations. 知禮 Zhili of the Sung dynasty is known as the 四明尊者 honoured one of Siming and his school as the 四明家 Siming school in the direct line of Tiantai. In Japan Mt. Hiei 比叡山 is known by this title, through Dengyo 傳教 the founder of the Japanese Tiantai School.

報恩講

see styles
 houonkou / hoonko
    ほうおんこう
{Buddh} memorial services for the founder of the sect (esp. for Shinran in Shin Buddhism)

大域龍


大域龙

see styles
dà yù lóng
    da4 yu4 long2
ta yü lung
 Dai Ikiryū
Dignāga, or Mahā-Dignāga, also known as 陳那 Jina, founder of the medieval school of Buddhist logic about the fifth century A.D. His works are known only in Tibetan translations. [Winternitz.]

天台宗

see styles
tiān tái zōng
    tian1 tai2 zong1
t`ien t`ai tsung
    tien tai tsung
 tendaishuu / tendaishu
    てんだいしゅう
Tiantai school of Buddhism
Tendai sect (of Buddhism); (personal name) Tendaishuu
The Tiantai, or Tendai, sect founded by 智顗 Zhiyi. It bases its tenets on the Lotus Sutra 法華經 with the 智度論, 涅盤經, and 大品經; it maintains the identity of the Absolute and the world of phenomena, and attempts to unlock the secrets of all phenomena by means of meditation. It flourished during the Tang dynasty. Under the Sung, when the school was decadent, arose 四明 Ciming, under whom there came the division of 山家 Hill or Tiantai School and 山外 the School outside, the latter following 悟恩 Wuen and in time dying out; the former, a more profound school, adhered to Ciming; it was from this school that the Tiantai doctrine spread to Japan. The three principal works of the Tiantai founder are called 天台三部, i. e. 玄義 exposition of the deeper meaning of the Lotus; 文句 exposition of its text; and 止觀 meditation; the last was directive and practical; it was in the line of Bodhidharma, stressing the 'inner light'.

奠基人

see styles
diàn jī rén
    dian4 ji1 ren2
tien chi jen
founder; pioneer

奠基者

see styles
diàn jī zhě
    dian4 ji1 zhe3
tien chi che
founder; pioneer

奥の院

see styles
 okunoin
    おくのいん
(Buddhist term) inner sanctuary; inner shrine; sanctum sanctorum; holy of holies; place behind main hall of a temple enshrining temple founder, miraculous Buddhas, hidden statues, etc.; (place-name) Okunoin

奥之院

see styles
 okunoin
    おくのいん
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) inner sanctuary; inner shrine; sanctum sanctorum; holy of holies; place behind main hall of a temple enshrining temple founder, miraculous Buddhas, hidden statues, etc.; (place-name) Okunoin

孫中山


孙中山

see styles
sūn zhōng shān
    sun1 zhong1 shan1
sun chung shan
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙

孫逸仙


孙逸仙

see styles
sūn yì xiān
    sun1 yi4 xian1
sun i hsien
 sonissen
    そんいっせん
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang; same as 孫中山|孙中山
(person) Sun Yat-sen; Sun Yixian (1866-1925)

宋武帝

see styles
sòng wǔ dì
    song4 wu3 di4
sung wu ti
Emperor Wu of Song (363-422), personal name Liu Yu 劉裕|刘裕[Liu2 Yu4], founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned 420-422

宗喀巴

see styles
zōng kā bā
    zong1 ka1 ba1
tsung k`a pa
    tsung ka pa
 Shūkakuha
Tsongkhapa (1357-1419), Tibetan religious leader, founder of the Gelugpa school 格魯派|格鲁派[Ge2 lu3 pai4]
Tsong-kha-pa

宗客巴

see styles
zōng kè bā
    zong1 ke4 ba1
tsung k`o pa
    tsung ko pa
 Shūkyaha
Sumatikīrti (Tib. Tsoṅ-kha-pa), the reformer of the Tibetan church, founder of the Yellow Sect (黃帽教); according to the 西藏新志 b. A. D. 1417 at Hsining, Kansu. His sect was founded on strict discipline, as opposed to the lax practices of the Red sect, which permitted marriage of monks, sorcery, etc. He is considered to be an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; others say of Amitābha.

平等王

see styles
píng děng wáng
    ping2 deng3 wang2
p`ing teng wang
    ping teng wang
 byōdō ō
Yama, the impartial or just judge and awarder. But the name is also applied to one of the Ten Rulers of the Underworld, distinct from Yama. Also, name of the founder of the kṣatriya caste, to which the Śākyas belonged.

康託爾


康托尔

see styles
kāng tuō ěr
    kang1 tuo1 er3
k`ang t`o erh
    kang to erh
Cantor (name); Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory 集合論|集合论[ji2 he2 lun4]

建国者

see styles
 kenkokusha
    けんこくしゃ
founder (of a nation)

建立者

see styles
jiàn lì zhě
    jian4 li4 zhe3
chien li che
founder

役小角

see styles
 ennoozunu
    えんのおづぬ
(person) En no Ozunu (634-c.700) (founder of Shugendō)

恩格斯

see styles
ēn gé sī
    en1 ge2 si1
en ko ssu
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of Marxism

摩哂陀

see styles
mó shěn tuó
    mo2 shen3 tuo2
mo shen t`o
    mo shen to
 Mashinda
Mahendra, younger brother of Aśoka, reputed as founder of Buddhism in Ceylon.

數論師

see styles
shù lùn shī
    shu4 lun4 shi1
shu lun shih
 Suronshi
A Sāṃkhya philosopher. Or a reference to Kapila 迦毘羅, the founder of the Sāṃkhya 數論 school.

李彥宏


李彦宏

see styles
lǐ yàn hóng
    li3 yan4 hong2
li yen hung
Robin Li (1968-), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度, a PRC Internet company

李成桂

see styles
lǐ chéng guì
    li3 cheng2 gui4
li ch`eng kuei
    li cheng kuei
 isonge
    イソンゲ
Yi Seong-gye (1335-1408), founder and first king of Korean Yi dynasty (1392-1910)
(person) Taejo of Joseon (1335-1408, founder of the Joseon dynasty of Korea); Yi Seong-gye

李洪志

see styles
lǐ hóng zhì
    li3 hong2 zhi4
li hung chih
 rikoushi / rikoshi
    りこうし
Li Hongzhi (1951-), founder of Falun Gong 法輪功|法轮功[Fa3 lun2 gong1]
(person) Li Hongzhi (1951-) (founder of the Falun Gong)

森友寛

see styles
 moritomohiroshi
    もりともひろし
(person) Hiroshi Moritomo (1926.9.28-1995.9.28), educator and founder of the Moritomo Gakuen

檀君王

see styles
tán jun wáng
    tan2 jun1 wang2
t`an chün wang
    tan chün wang
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC

毘耶裟


毗耶裟

see styles
pí yé shā
    pi2 ye2 sha1
p`i yeh sha
    pi yeh sha
 Biyasa
Vyāsa, arranger, compiler; to distribute, diffuse, arrange; a sage reputed to be the compiler of the Vedas and founder of the Vedānta philosophy.

清太祖

see styles
qīng tài zǔ
    qing1 tai4 zu3
ch`ing t`ai tsu
    ching tai tsu
posomethingumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)

源賴朝


源赖朝

see styles
yuán lài cháo
    yuan2 lai4 chao2
yüan lai ch`ao
    yüan lai chao
MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (1147-1199), Japanese warlord and founder of the Kamakura shogunate 鐮倉幕府|镰仓幕府[Lian2 cang1 mu4 fu3]

火頂山


火顶山

see styles
huǒ dǐng shān
    huo3 ding3 shan1
huo ting shan
 Kachōsan
A peak near Tiantai, where the founder of that school overcame Māra.

目足仙

see styles
mù zú xiān
    mu4 zu2 xian1
mu tsu hsien
 Mokusokusen
Akṣapāda, founder of the Nyaya, or logical school of philosophers. M. W.

祖師爺


祖师爷

see styles
zǔ shī yé
    zu3 shi1 ye2
tsu shih yeh
founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)

筏蹉子

see styles
fá cuō zǐ
    fa2 cuo1 zi3
fa ts`o tzu
    fa tso tzu
 Bashashi
Vātsīputra, founder of the 犢子部 v. 跋.

終南山


终南山

see styles
zhōng nán shān
    zhong1 nan2 shan1
chung nan shan
 Shūnan san
Zhongnan Mountains, near Xi'an; also known as the Taiyi Mountains
Zhongnan Shan, a mountain in Shanxi; a posthumous name for Du Shun 杜順, founder of the Huayan or Avataṃsaka School in China.

締造者


缔造者

see styles
dì zào zhě
    di4 zao4 zhe3
ti tsao che
creator (of a great work); founder

羅睺羅


罗睺罗

see styles
luó huó luó
    luo2 huo2 luo2
lo huo lo
 Ragora
Rāhula, the eldest son of Śākyamuni and Yaśodharā; also羅睺; 羅吼; 羅云; 羅雲; 曷怙羅 or 何怙羅 or 羅怙羅. He is supposed to have been in the womb for six years and born when his father attained buddhahood; also said to have been born during an eclipse, and thus acquired his name, though it is defined in other ways; his father did not see him till he was six years old. He became a disciple of the Hīnayāna, but is said to have become a Mahāyānist when his father preached this final perfect doctrine, a statement gainsaid by his being recognized as founder of the Vaibhāṣika school. He is to be reborn as the eldest son of every buddha, hence is sometimes called the son of Ānanda.

羯拏僕


羯拏仆

see styles
jien á pú
    jien2 a2 pu2
jien a p`u
    jien a pu
 Kanaboku
Kaṇabhuj; Kaṇāda 蹇尼陀, founder of the Vaiśeṣika school of Indian philosophy.

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

舍利弗

see styles
shè lì fú
    she4 li4 fu2
she li fu
 todoroki
    とどろき
(surname) Todoroki
奢利弗羅 (or 奢利弗多羅 or 奢利富羅or 奢利富多羅); 奢利補担羅; 舍利子Śāriputra. One of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, born at Nālandāgrāṃa, the son of Śārikā and Tiṣya, hence known as Upatiṣya; noted for his wisdom and learning; he is the "right-hand attendant on Śākyamuni". The followers of the Abhidharma count him as their founder and other works are attributed, without evidence, to him. He figures prominently in certain sutras. He is said to have died before his master; he is represented as standing with Maudgalyāyana by the Buddha when entering nirvana. He is to reappear as Padmaprabha Buddha 華光佛.

草分け

see styles
 kusawake
    くさわけ
(1) pathfinder; trailblazer; early settler; (2) pioneer; founder; originator; groundbreaker

萊佛士


莱佛士

see styles
lái fó shì
    lai2 fo2 shi4
lai fo shih
surname Raffles; Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore

藍毗尼


蓝毗尼

see styles
lán pí ní
    lan2 pi2 ni2
lan p`i ni
    lan pi ni
Lumbini, Nepal, birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2] founder of Buddhism (also written 嵐毘尼|岚毗尼[Lan2 pi2 ni2], 臘伐尼|腊伐尼[La4 fa2 ni2], 林微尼[Lin2 wei1 ni2])

設立者

see styles
 setsuritsusha
    せつりつしゃ
founder

譬喩師


譬喩师

see styles
pì yù shī
    pi4 yu4 shi1
p`i yü shih
    pi yü shih
 Hiyushi
(譬喩論師) Reputed founder of the 經量部 Sautrāntika school, also known as 日出論者.

起信論


起信论

see styles
qǐ xìn lùn
    qi3 xin4 lun4
ch`i hsin lun
    chi hsin lun
 Kishinron
Śraddhotpada Śāstra; it is one of the earliest remaining Mahāyāna texts and is attributed to Aśvaghoṣa; cf. 馬鳴; two tr. have been made, one by Paramārtha in A. D. 554, another by Śikṣānanda, circa 700; the first text is more generally accepted, as Chih-i, the founder of Tiantai, was Paramārtha's amanuensis, and 法藏 Fazang (643-712) made the standard commentary on it, the 起信論義記, though he had assisted Śikṣānanda in his translation. It gives the fundamental principles of Mahāyāna, and was tr. into English by Teitaro Suzuki (1900), also by T. Richard. There are several commentaries and treatises on it.

蹄葉炎

see styles
 teiyouen / teyoen
    ていようえん
{med} laminitis; founder

蹇尼陀

see styles
jiǎn ní tuó
    jian3 ni2 tuo2
chien ni t`o
    chien ni to
 Kennida
Kaṇāda, 蹇拏僕Kaṇābhuj, atom-eater, Kaṇāda's nickname, the reputed founder of the Vaiśeṣika school.

迦毘羅


迦毘罗

see styles
jiā pí luó
    jia1 pi2 luo2
chia p`i lo
    chia pi lo
 Kabira
Kapila; tawny, brown, red; intp. as red head, or yellow head; name of the founder of the Sāṅkhya philosophy; also 迦毘梨; 迦比羅; 劫毘羅; cf. 僧劫 and 數. Kapilavastu, v. 劫; also written in a dozen varieties, e. g. 迦毘羅婆 (or 迦毘比, 迦毘比婆); 迦毘羅皤窣都; 迦維 (or 迦維羅閲, 迦維羅越).

邵飄萍


邵飘萍

see styles
shào piāo píng
    shao4 piao1 ping2
shao p`iao p`ing
    shao piao ping
Shao Piaoping (1884-1926), pioneer of journalism and founder of newspaper Beijing Press 京報|京报, executed in 1926 by warlord Zhang Zuolin 張作霖|张作霖

郭台銘


郭台铭

see styles
guō tái míng
    guo1 tai2 ming2
kuo t`ai ming
    kuo tai ming
Guo "Terry" Taiming (1950-), prominent Taiwanese businessman, founder of Foxconn

鄭夢準


郑梦准

see styles
zhèng mèng zhǔn
    zheng4 meng4 zhun3
cheng meng chun
Chung Mongjoon (1951-), Korean magnate and the founder of Hyundai 現代|现代[Xian4 dai4]

釋迦佛


释迦佛

see styles
shì jiā fó
    shi4 jia1 fo2
shih chia fo
Sakyamuni Buddha (Sanskrit: sage of the Sakya); Siddhartha Gautama (563-485 BC), the historical Buddha and founder of Buddhism

金宇中

see styles
jīn yǔ zhōng
    jin1 yu3 zhong1
chin yü chung
 kinuchuu / kinuchu
    きんうちゅう
Kim Woo-jung (1936-), Korean businessman and founder of the Daewoo Group
(personal name) Kin'uchuu

鋳物師

see styles
 imonoshi; imoji
    いものし; いもじ
caster; founder; (place-name) Imonoshi

鍾睒睒


钟睒睒

see styles
zhōng shǎn shǎn
    zhong1 shan3 shan3
chung shan shan
Zhong Shanshan (1954-), Chinese billionaire businessman, the founder and chairperson of Nongfu Spring 農夫山泉|农夫山泉[Nong2 fu1 Shan1 quan2]

開山堂


开山堂

see styles
kāi shān táng
    kai1 shan1 tang2
k`ai shan t`ang
    kai shan tang
 kaisandou / kaisando
    かいさんどう
temple hall commemorating its founding or its founder; (place-name) Kaizandou
founder's hall

開山祖


开山祖

see styles
kāi shān zǔ
    kai1 shan1 zu3
k`ai shan tsu
    kai shan tsu
 kaisan so
founder of a school

開設者

see styles
 kaisetsusha
    かいせつしゃ
founder; establisher

阿折羅


阿折罗

see styles
ā zhé luó
    a1 zhe2 luo2
a che lo
 Asera
Ācāra, an arhat of the kingdom of Andhra, founder of a monastery.

陀羅尼


陀罗尼

see styles
tuó luó ní
    tuo2 luo2 ni2
t`o lo ni
    to lo ni
 darani
    だらに
incantation (Sanskrit: dharani); religious chant (promoting virtue and obstructing evil)
dharani; spell; litany; Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant
(or 陀羅那); 陀鄰尼 dhāraṇī. Able to lay hold of the good so that it cannot be lost, and likewise of the evil so that it cannot arise. Magical formulas, or mystic forms of prayer, or spells of Tantric order, often in Sanskrit, found in China as early as the third century A.D.; they form a potion of the dhāraṇīpiṭaka; made popular chiefly through the Yogācārya 瑜伽 or 密教esoteric school. Four divisions are given, i.e. 法陀羅尼, 義陀羅尼, 咒陀羅尼 and 忍陀羅尼; the 咒, i.e. mantra or spell, is emphasized by the 眞言 Shingon sect. There are numerous treatises, e.g. 陀羅尼集經; 瑜伽師地論, attributed to Asaṅga, founder of the Buddhist Yoga school.

陳元光


陈元光

see styles
chén yuán guāng
    chen2 yuan2 guang1
ch`en yüan kuang
    chen yüan kuang
Chen Yuanguang (657-711), Tang dynasty general with posomethingumous title 開漳聖王|开漳圣王[Kai1 zhang1 sheng4 wang2], i.e. Sacred King, founder of Zhangzhou 漳州[Zhang1 zhou1], Fujian

陳獨秀


陈独秀

see styles
chén dú xiù
    chen2 du2 xiu4
ch`en tu hsiu
    chen tu hsiu
Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921

高畑勛


高畑勋

see styles
gāo tián xūn
    gao1 tian2 xun1
kao t`ien hsün
    kao tien hsün
Isao Takahata (1935-2018), co-founder of Studio Ghibli

黃光裕


黄光裕

see styles
huáng guāng yù
    huang2 guang1 yu4
huang kuang yü
Huang Guangyu (1969-), PRC entrepreneur and millionaire, founder of GOME Electrical 國美電器|国美电器[Guo2 mei3 Dian4 qi4]

一切有部

see styles
yī qiè yǒu bù
    yi1 qie4 you3 bu4
i ch`ieh yu pu
    i chieh yu pu
 Issai u bu
The realistic School, Sarvāstivādaḥ, a branch of the Vaibhāṣika, claiming Rāhula as founder, asserting the reality of all phenomena: 說一切有部; 薩婆多部; 薩婆阿私底婆拖部; 一切語言部. It divided, and the following seven schools are recorded, but the list is doubtful: — Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ 一切有根本部. Kāśyapīyaḥ 迦葉毘維, also known as Suvarṣakāḥ 蘇跋梨柯部; 遊梨沙部; 蘇梨沙部; and 善歲部. Dharmaguptāḥ 法密部; 法藏部; 法護部. Mahīśāsakāḥ or Mahīśāsikāḥ 摩醯奢婆迦部; 彌喜捨婆阿部; 彌沙塞部; 化地部; 正地部. Tāmraṣāṭīyāḥ. Vibhajyavādinaḥ 分別說部. Bahuśrutīyāḥ 婆收婁多柯 or 多聞部.

三仙二天

see styles
sān xiān èr tiān
    san1 xian1 er4 tian1
san hsien erh t`ien
    san hsien erh tien
 sansen niten
The three ṛṣis or wise men and the two devas, i.e. 迦毘羅 Kapila, founder of the Sāṁkhya philosophy; 鵂鶹 or 優樓佉 Ulūka or Kaṇāda, founder of the 勝論宗 or Vaiśeṣika philosophy; and 勒沙婆 Ṛṣabha, founder of the Nirgranthas; with Śiva and Viṣṇu as the two deities.

五部大論


五部大论

see styles
wǔ bù dà lùn
    wu3 bu4 da4 lun4
wu pu ta lun
 gobu dairon
Asaṅga, founder of the Yogācāra school, is said, by command of Maitreya, to have edited the five great śāstras, 瑜伽師地論, 分別瑜伽論, 大乘莊嚴經論, 辨中邉論頌論, and 金剛般若論.

伊思邁爾


伊思迈尔

see styles
yī sī mài ěr
    yi1 si1 mai4 er3
i ssu mai erh
Ismail (name); Shah Ismail I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524

佛光國師

see styles
fó guāng guó shī
    fo2 guang1 guo2 shi1
fo kuang kuo shih
 Bukkō Kokushi
Chinese monk of the Linji (J. Rinzai) school 臨濟宗. Founder of the Bukkō Branch 佛光派, one of the twenty-four transmissions of Zen 禪宗二十四流 that reached Japan. Came to Japan in 1279 following the invitation by Hōjō Tokimune. Founder of the Engakuji 圓覺寺 in Kamakura.

佛洛伊德

see styles
fó luò yī dé
    fo2 luo4 yi1 de2
fo lo i te
Floyd (name); Freud (name); Dr Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis

佛陀波利

see styles
fó tuó bō lì
    fo2 tuo2 bo1 li4
fo t`o po li
    fo to po li
 Buddahari
Buddhapāla, came from Kabul to China 676; also Buddhapālita, a disciple of Nāgārjuna and founder of the 中論性教.

努爾哈赤


努尔哈赤

see styles
nǔ ěr hā chì
    nu3 er3 ha1 chi4
nu erh ha ch`ih
    nu erh ha chih
Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)

医学の祖

see styles
 igakunoso
    いがくのそ
founder of medical science

千の利休

see styles
 sennorikyuu / sennorikyu
    せんのりきゅう
(person) Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)

大寶法王


大宝法王

see styles
dà bǎo fǎ wáng
    da4 bao3 fa3 wang2
ta pao fa wang
 Daihō Hōō
Mahāratna-dharma-rāja. Title of the reformer of the Tibetan church, founder of the Yellow sect, b. A.D. 1417 ,worshipped as an incarnation of Amitābha, now incarnate in every Bogdo gegen Hutuktu reigning in Mongolia. He received this title in A. D. 1426. See 宗客巴 Tsong-kha-Pa.

天台大師


天台大师

see styles
tiān tái dà shī
    tian1 tai2 da4 shi1
t`ien t`ai ta shih
    tien tai ta shih
 tendaidaishi
    てんだいだいし
(personal name) Tendaidaishi
The actual founder of the Tiantai 'school' 智顗 Zhiyi; his 字 was 德安 De-an, and his surname 陳 Chen, A. D. 538-597. Studying under 慧思 Huici of Hunan, he was greatly influenced by his teaching; and found in the Lotus Sutra the real interpretation of Mahayanism. In 575 he first came to Tiantai and established his school, which in turn was the foundation of important Buddhist schools in Korea and Japan.

娑毘迦羅


娑毘迦罗

see styles
suō pí jiā luó
    suo1 pi2 jia1 luo2
so p`i chia lo
    so pi chia lo
 Shabikara
劫毘羅 Kapila, possibly Sāṇkhya Kapila, the founder of the Sāṇkhya philosophy.

布魯特斯


布鲁特斯

see styles
bù lǔ tè sī
    bu4 lu3 te4 si1
pu lu t`e ssu
    pu lu te ssu
Brutus (name); Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42 BC), late Roman Republic politician who conspired against Julius Caesar; Lucius Junius Brutus (6th c. BC), founder of the Roman Republic

御祖師様

see styles
 ososhisama
    おそしさま
(honorific or respectful language) the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren)

扎克伯格

see styles
zhā kè bó gé
    zha1 ke4 bo2 ge2
cha k`o po ko
    cha ko po ko
Mark Zuckerberg (1984-), American computer programer, co-founder and CEO of Facebook

提婆菩薩


提婆菩萨

see styles
tí pó pú sà
    ti2 po2 pu2 sa4
t`i p`o p`u sa
    ti po pu sa
 Daiba bosatsu
Devabodhisattva, or Āryadeva, or Kāṇadeva, the one-eyed deva, disciple of Nāgārjuna, and one of the 'four sons' of Buddhism; fourteenth patriarch; a monk of Pāṭaliputra; along with Nāgārjuna he is counted as founder of the 三論宗 q.v.

斯密約瑟


斯密约瑟

see styles
sī mì yuē sè
    si1 mi4 yue1 se4
ssu mi yüeh se
Joseph Smith, Jr. (1805-1844), founder of the Latter Day Saint movement

易司馬儀


易司马仪

see styles
yì sī mǎ yí
    yi4 si1 ma3 yi2
i ssu ma i
Ismail (name); Shāh Ismāil I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524

本師和尚


本师和尚

see styles
běn shī hé shàng
    ben3 shi1 he2 shang4
pen shih ho shang
 honshi washō
upādhyāya 鳥波陀耶 an original teacher, or founder; a title of Amitābha. 本形 Original form, or figure; the substantive form.

松贊干布


松赞干布

see styles
sōng zàn gàn bù
    song1 zan4 gan4 bu4
sung tsan kan pu
Songtsen Gampo or Songzain Gambo (604-650) Tibetan emperor, founder of the Tubo 吐蕃[Tu3 bo1] dynasty

湯武革命


汤武革命

see styles
tāng wǔ gé mìng
    tang1 wu3 ge2 ming4
t`ang wu ko ming
    tang wu ko ming
the Tang and Wu Revolts: the overthrow (c. 1600 BC) of the Xia Dynasty by the first king, Tang 商湯|商汤[Shang1 Tang1], of the Shang Dynasty, and the overthrow (c. 1046 BC) of the Shang Dynasty by the Zhou Dynasty founder, King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2]

生みの親

see styles
 uminooya
    うみのおや
(exp,n) (1) biological parent; (exp,n) (2) founder; creator

福澤諭吉


福泽谕吉

see styles
fú zé yù jí
    fu2 ze2 yu4 ji2
fu tse yü chi
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901), prominent Japanese Westernizer, liberal educator and founder of Keio University

稲盛和夫

see styles
 inamorikazuo
    いなもりかずお
(person) Inamori Kazuo (1932.1-) (founder of Kyocera)

稻盛和夫

see styles
 inamorikazuo
    いなもりかずお
(person) Inamori Kazuo (1932.1-) (founder of Kyocera)

耶律大石

see styles
yē lǜ dà shí
    ye1 lu:4 da4 shi2
yeh lü ta shih
Yollig Taxin or Yelü Dashi (1087-1143), Chinese-educated Khitan leader, founder of Western Liao 西遼|西辽 in Central Asia

鈴木道雄

see styles
 suzukimichio
    すずきみちお
(person) Suzuki Michio - founder of Suzuki Motor (1887.2.18-1982), also a bureaucrat (1933.11.4-)

開山祖師


开山祖师

see styles
kāi shān zǔ shī
    kai1 shan1 zu3 shi1
k`ai shan tsu shih
    kai shan tsu shih
 kaisan soshi
founding master of a monastery; founder; originator
founder of a school

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Founder" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary