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<123>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
創設者 see styles |
sousetsusha / sosetsusha そうせつしゃ |
founder |
創辦人 创办人 see styles |
chuàng bàn rén chuang4 ban4 ren2 ch`uang pan jen chuang pan jen |
founder (of an institution etc) |
創辦者 创办者 see styles |
chuàng bàn zhě chuang4 ban4 zhe3 ch`uang pan che chuang pan che |
founder; creator |
劉玄徳 see styles |
ryuugentoku / ryugentoku りゅうげんとく |
(person) Liu Xuande (founder of the Shu-Han dynasty) |
千利休 see styles |
sennorikyuu / sennorikyu せんのりきゅう |
(person) Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony) |
司馬懿 司马懿 see styles |
sī mǎ yì si1 ma3 yi4 ssu ma i |
Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty |
司馬炎 司马炎 see styles |
sī mǎ yán si1 ma3 yan2 ssu ma yen |
Sima Yan (236-290), founder and first emperor (265-290) of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], posomethingumous name 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3di4] |
四明山 see styles |
sì míng shān si4 ming2 shan1 ssu ming shan Shimyō san |
A mountain range in Ningbo prefecture where the 四明 are clearly seen, i. e. sun, moon, stars, and constellations. 知禮 Zhili of the Sung dynasty is known as the 四明尊者 honoured one of Siming and his school as the 四明家 Siming school in the direct line of Tiantai. In Japan Mt. Hiei 比叡山 is known by this title, through Dengyo 傳教 the founder of the Japanese Tiantai School. |
報恩講 see styles |
houonkou / hoonko ほうおんこう |
{Buddh} memorial services for the founder of the sect (esp. for Shinran in Shin Buddhism) |
大域龍 大域龙 see styles |
dà yù lóng da4 yu4 long2 ta yü lung Dai Ikiryū |
Dignāga, or Mahā-Dignāga, also known as 陳那 Jina, founder of the medieval school of Buddhist logic about the fifth century A.D. His works are known only in Tibetan translations. [Winternitz.] |
天台宗 see styles |
tiān tái zōng tian1 tai2 zong1 t`ien t`ai tsung tien tai tsung tendaishuu / tendaishu てんだいしゅう |
Tiantai school of Buddhism Tendai sect (of Buddhism); (personal name) Tendaishuu The Tiantai, or Tendai, sect founded by 智顗 Zhiyi. It bases its tenets on the Lotus Sutra 法華經 with the 智度論, 涅盤經, and 大品經; it maintains the identity of the Absolute and the world of phenomena, and attempts to unlock the secrets of all phenomena by means of meditation. It flourished during the Tang dynasty. Under the Sung, when the school was decadent, arose 四明 Ciming, under whom there came the division of 山家 Hill or Tiantai School and 山外 the School outside, the latter following 悟恩 Wuen and in time dying out; the former, a more profound school, adhered to Ciming; it was from this school that the Tiantai doctrine spread to Japan. The three principal works of the Tiantai founder are called 天台三部, i. e. 玄義 exposition of the deeper meaning of the Lotus; 文句 exposition of its text; and 止觀 meditation; the last was directive and practical; it was in the line of Bodhidharma, stressing the 'inner light'. |
奠基人 see styles |
diàn jī rén dian4 ji1 ren2 tien chi jen |
founder; pioneer |
奠基者 see styles |
diàn jī zhě dian4 ji1 zhe3 tien chi che |
founder; pioneer |
奥の院 see styles |
okunoin おくのいん |
(Buddhist term) inner sanctuary; inner shrine; sanctum sanctorum; holy of holies; place behind main hall of a temple enshrining temple founder, miraculous Buddhas, hidden statues, etc.; (place-name) Okunoin |
奥之院 see styles |
okunoin おくのいん |
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) inner sanctuary; inner shrine; sanctum sanctorum; holy of holies; place behind main hall of a temple enshrining temple founder, miraculous Buddhas, hidden statues, etc.; (place-name) Okunoin |
孫中山 孙中山 see styles |
sūn zhōng shān sun1 zhong1 shan1 sun chung shan |
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 |
孫逸仙 孙逸仙 see styles |
sūn yì xiān sun1 yi4 xian1 sun i hsien sonissen そんいっせん |
Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang; same as 孫中山|孙中山 (person) Sun Yat-sen; Sun Yixian (1866-1925) |
宋武帝 see styles |
sòng wǔ dì song4 wu3 di4 sung wu ti |
Emperor Wu of Song (363-422), personal name Liu Yu 劉裕|刘裕[Liu2 Yu4], founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned 420-422 |
宗喀巴 see styles |
zōng kā bā zong1 ka1 ba1 tsung k`a pa tsung ka pa Shūkakuha |
Tsongkhapa (1357-1419), Tibetan religious leader, founder of the Gelugpa school 格魯派|格鲁派[Ge2 lu3 pai4] Tsong-kha-pa |
宗客巴 see styles |
zōng kè bā zong1 ke4 ba1 tsung k`o pa tsung ko pa Shūkyaha |
Sumatikīrti (Tib. Tsoṅ-kha-pa), the reformer of the Tibetan church, founder of the Yellow Sect (黃帽教); according to the 西藏新志 b. A. D. 1417 at Hsining, Kansu. His sect was founded on strict discipline, as opposed to the lax practices of the Red sect, which permitted marriage of monks, sorcery, etc. He is considered to be an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; others say of Amitābha. |
平等王 see styles |
píng děng wáng ping2 deng3 wang2 p`ing teng wang ping teng wang byōdō ō |
Yama, the impartial or just judge and awarder. But the name is also applied to one of the Ten Rulers of the Underworld, distinct from Yama. Also, name of the founder of the kṣatriya caste, to which the Śākyas belonged. |
康託爾 康托尔 see styles |
kāng tuō ěr kang1 tuo1 er3 k`ang t`o erh kang to erh |
Cantor (name); Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory 集合論|集合论[ji2 he2 lun4] |
建国者 see styles |
kenkokusha けんこくしゃ |
founder (of a nation) |
建立者 see styles |
jiàn lì zhě jian4 li4 zhe3 chien li che |
founder |
役小角 see styles |
ennoozunu えんのおづぬ |
(person) En no Ozunu (634-c.700) (founder of Shugendō) |
恩格斯 see styles |
ēn gé sī en1 ge2 si1 en ko ssu |
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of Marxism |
摩哂陀 see styles |
mó shěn tuó mo2 shen3 tuo2 mo shen t`o mo shen to Mashinda |
Mahendra, younger brother of Aśoka, reputed as founder of Buddhism in Ceylon. |
數論師 see styles |
shù lùn shī shu4 lun4 shi1 shu lun shih Suronshi |
A Sāṃkhya philosopher. Or a reference to Kapila 迦毘羅, the founder of the Sāṃkhya 數論 school. |
李彥宏 李彦宏 see styles |
lǐ yàn hóng li3 yan4 hong2 li yen hung |
Robin Li (1968-), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度, a PRC Internet company |
李成桂 see styles |
lǐ chéng guì li3 cheng2 gui4 li ch`eng kuei li cheng kuei isonge イソンゲ |
Yi Seong-gye (1335-1408), founder and first king of Korean Yi dynasty (1392-1910) (person) Taejo of Joseon (1335-1408, founder of the Joseon dynasty of Korea); Yi Seong-gye |
李洪志 see styles |
lǐ hóng zhì li3 hong2 zhi4 li hung chih rikoushi / rikoshi りこうし |
Li Hongzhi (1951-), founder of Falun Gong 法輪功|法轮功[Fa3 lun2 gong1] (person) Li Hongzhi (1951-) (founder of the Falun Gong) |
森友寛 see styles |
moritomohiroshi もりともひろし |
(person) Hiroshi Moritomo (1926.9.28-1995.9.28), educator and founder of the Moritomo Gakuen |
檀君王 see styles |
tán jun wáng tan2 jun1 wang2 t`an chün wang tan chün wang |
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC |
毘耶裟 毗耶裟 see styles |
pí yé shā pi2 ye2 sha1 p`i yeh sha pi yeh sha Biyasa |
Vyāsa, arranger, compiler; to distribute, diffuse, arrange; a sage reputed to be the compiler of the Vedas and founder of the Vedānta philosophy. |
清太祖 see styles |
qīng tài zǔ qing1 tai4 zu3 ch`ing t`ai tsu ching tai tsu |
posomethingumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616) |
源賴朝 源赖朝 see styles |
yuán lài cháo yuan2 lai4 chao2 yüan lai ch`ao yüan lai chao |
MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (1147-1199), Japanese warlord and founder of the Kamakura shogunate 鐮倉幕府|镰仓幕府[Lian2 cang1 mu4 fu3] |
火頂山 火顶山 see styles |
huǒ dǐng shān huo3 ding3 shan1 huo ting shan Kachōsan |
A peak near Tiantai, where the founder of that school overcame Māra. |
目足仙 see styles |
mù zú xiān mu4 zu2 xian1 mu tsu hsien Mokusokusen |
Akṣapāda, founder of the Nyaya, or logical school of philosophers. M. W. |
祖師爺 祖师爷 see styles |
zǔ shī yé zu3 shi1 ye2 tsu shih yeh |
founder (of a craft, religious sect etc) |
筏蹉子 see styles |
fá cuō zǐ fa2 cuo1 zi3 fa ts`o tzu fa tso tzu Bashashi |
Vātsīputra, founder of the 犢子部 v. 跋. |
終南山 终南山 see styles |
zhōng nán shān zhong1 nan2 shan1 chung nan shan Shūnan san |
Zhongnan Mountains, near Xi'an; also known as the Taiyi Mountains Zhongnan Shan, a mountain in Shanxi; a posthumous name for Du Shun 杜順, founder of the Huayan or Avataṃsaka School in China. |
締造者 缔造者 see styles |
dì zào zhě di4 zao4 zhe3 ti tsao che |
creator (of a great work); founder |
羅睺羅 罗睺罗 see styles |
luó huó luó luo2 huo2 luo2 lo huo lo Ragora |
Rāhula, the eldest son of Śākyamuni and Yaśodharā; also羅睺; 羅吼; 羅云; 羅雲; 曷怙羅 or 何怙羅 or 羅怙羅. He is supposed to have been in the womb for six years and born when his father attained buddhahood; also said to have been born during an eclipse, and thus acquired his name, though it is defined in other ways; his father did not see him till he was six years old. He became a disciple of the Hīnayāna, but is said to have become a Mahāyānist when his father preached this final perfect doctrine, a statement gainsaid by his being recognized as founder of the Vaibhāṣika school. He is to be reborn as the eldest son of every buddha, hence is sometimes called the son of Ānanda. |
羯拏僕 羯拏仆 see styles |
jien á pú jien2 a2 pu2 jien a p`u jien a pu Kanaboku |
Kaṇabhuj; Kaṇāda 蹇尼陀, founder of the Vaiśeṣika school of Indian philosophy. |
胎藏界 see styles |
tāi zàng jiè tai1 zang4 jie4 t`ai tsang chieh tai tsang chieh taizō kai |
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部. |
舍利弗 see styles |
shè lì fú she4 li4 fu2 she li fu todoroki とどろき |
(surname) Todoroki 奢利弗羅 (or 奢利弗多羅 or 奢利富羅or 奢利富多羅); 奢利補担羅; 舍利子Śāriputra. One of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, born at Nālandāgrāṃa, the son of Śārikā and Tiṣya, hence known as Upatiṣya; noted for his wisdom and learning; he is the "right-hand attendant on Śākyamuni". The followers of the Abhidharma count him as their founder and other works are attributed, without evidence, to him. He figures prominently in certain sutras. He is said to have died before his master; he is represented as standing with Maudgalyāyana by the Buddha when entering nirvana. He is to reappear as Padmaprabha Buddha 華光佛. |
草分け see styles |
kusawake くさわけ |
(1) pathfinder; trailblazer; early settler; (2) pioneer; founder; originator; groundbreaker |
萊佛士 莱佛士 see styles |
lái fó shì lai2 fo2 shi4 lai fo shih |
surname Raffles; Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore |
藍毗尼 蓝毗尼 see styles |
lán pí ní lan2 pi2 ni2 lan p`i ni lan pi ni |
Lumbini, Nepal, birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼[Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2] founder of Buddhism (also written 嵐毘尼|岚毗尼[Lan2 pi2 ni2], 臘伐尼|腊伐尼[La4 fa2 ni2], 林微尼[Lin2 wei1 ni2]) |
設立者 see styles |
setsuritsusha せつりつしゃ |
founder |
譬喩師 譬喩师 see styles |
pì yù shī pi4 yu4 shi1 p`i yü shih pi yü shih Hiyushi |
(譬喩論師) Reputed founder of the 經量部 Sautrāntika school, also known as 日出論者. |
起信論 起信论 see styles |
qǐ xìn lùn qi3 xin4 lun4 ch`i hsin lun chi hsin lun Kishinron |
Śraddhotpada Śāstra; it is one of the earliest remaining Mahāyāna texts and is attributed to Aśvaghoṣa; cf. 馬鳴; two tr. have been made, one by Paramārtha in A. D. 554, another by Śikṣānanda, circa 700; the first text is more generally accepted, as Chih-i, the founder of Tiantai, was Paramārtha's amanuensis, and 法藏 Fazang (643-712) made the standard commentary on it, the 起信論義記, though he had assisted Śikṣānanda in his translation. It gives the fundamental principles of Mahāyāna, and was tr. into English by Teitaro Suzuki (1900), also by T. Richard. There are several commentaries and treatises on it. |
蹄葉炎 see styles |
teiyouen / teyoen ていようえん |
{med} laminitis; founder |
蹇尼陀 see styles |
jiǎn ní tuó jian3 ni2 tuo2 chien ni t`o chien ni to Kennida |
Kaṇāda, 蹇拏僕Kaṇābhuj, atom-eater, Kaṇāda's nickname, the reputed founder of the Vaiśeṣika school. |
迦毘羅 迦毘罗 see styles |
jiā pí luó jia1 pi2 luo2 chia p`i lo chia pi lo Kabira |
Kapila; tawny, brown, red; intp. as red head, or yellow head; name of the founder of the Sāṅkhya philosophy; also 迦毘梨; 迦比羅; 劫毘羅; cf. 僧劫 and 數. Kapilavastu, v. 劫; also written in a dozen varieties, e. g. 迦毘羅婆 (or 迦毘比, 迦毘比婆); 迦毘羅皤窣都; 迦維 (or 迦維羅閲, 迦維羅越). |
邵飄萍 邵飘萍 see styles |
shào piāo píng shao4 piao1 ping2 shao p`iao p`ing shao piao ping |
Shao Piaoping (1884-1926), pioneer of journalism and founder of newspaper Beijing Press 京報|京报, executed in 1926 by warlord Zhang Zuolin 張作霖|张作霖 |
郭台銘 郭台铭 see styles |
guō tái míng guo1 tai2 ming2 kuo t`ai ming kuo tai ming |
Guo "Terry" Taiming (1950-), prominent Taiwanese businessman, founder of Foxconn |
鄭夢準 郑梦准 see styles |
zhèng mèng zhǔn zheng4 meng4 zhun3 cheng meng chun |
Chung Mongjoon (1951-), Korean magnate and the founder of Hyundai 現代|现代[Xian4 dai4] |
釋迦佛 释迦佛 see styles |
shì jiā fó shi4 jia1 fo2 shih chia fo |
Sakyamuni Buddha (Sanskrit: sage of the Sakya); Siddhartha Gautama (563-485 BC), the historical Buddha and founder of Buddhism |
金宇中 see styles |
jīn yǔ zhōng jin1 yu3 zhong1 chin yü chung kinuchuu / kinuchu きんうちゅう |
Kim Woo-jung (1936-), Korean businessman and founder of the Daewoo Group (personal name) Kin'uchuu |
鋳物師 see styles |
imonoshi; imoji いものし; いもじ |
caster; founder; (place-name) Imonoshi |
鍾睒睒 钟睒睒 see styles |
zhōng shǎn shǎn zhong1 shan3 shan3 chung shan shan |
Zhong Shanshan (1954-), Chinese billionaire businessman, the founder and chairperson of Nongfu Spring 農夫山泉|农夫山泉[Nong2 fu1 Shan1 quan2] |
開山堂 开山堂 see styles |
kāi shān táng kai1 shan1 tang2 k`ai shan t`ang kai shan tang kaisandou / kaisando かいさんどう |
temple hall commemorating its founding or its founder; (place-name) Kaizandou founder's hall |
開山祖 开山祖 see styles |
kāi shān zǔ kai1 shan1 zu3 k`ai shan tsu kai shan tsu kaisan so |
founder of a school |
開設者 see styles |
kaisetsusha かいせつしゃ |
founder; establisher |
阿折羅 阿折罗 see styles |
ā zhé luó a1 zhe2 luo2 a che lo Asera |
Ācāra, an arhat of the kingdom of Andhra, founder of a monastery. |
陀羅尼 陀罗尼 see styles |
tuó luó ní tuo2 luo2 ni2 t`o lo ni to lo ni darani だらに |
incantation (Sanskrit: dharani); religious chant (promoting virtue and obstructing evil) dharani; spell; litany; Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant (or 陀羅那); 陀鄰尼 dhāraṇī. Able to lay hold of the good so that it cannot be lost, and likewise of the evil so that it cannot arise. Magical formulas, or mystic forms of prayer, or spells of Tantric order, often in Sanskrit, found in China as early as the third century A.D.; they form a potion of the dhāraṇīpiṭaka; made popular chiefly through the Yogācārya 瑜伽 or 密教esoteric school. Four divisions are given, i.e. 法陀羅尼, 義陀羅尼, 咒陀羅尼 and 忍陀羅尼; the 咒, i.e. mantra or spell, is emphasized by the 眞言 Shingon sect. There are numerous treatises, e.g. 陀羅尼集經; 瑜伽師地論, attributed to Asaṅga, founder of the Buddhist Yoga school. |
陳元光 陈元光 see styles |
chén yuán guāng chen2 yuan2 guang1 ch`en yüan kuang chen yüan kuang |
Chen Yuanguang (657-711), Tang dynasty general with posomethingumous title 開漳聖王|开漳圣王[Kai1 zhang1 sheng4 wang2], i.e. Sacred King, founder of Zhangzhou 漳州[Zhang1 zhou1], Fujian |
陳獨秀 陈独秀 see styles |
chén dú xiù chen2 du2 xiu4 ch`en tu hsiu chen tu hsiu |
Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 |
高畑勛 高畑勋 see styles |
gāo tián xūn gao1 tian2 xun1 kao t`ien hsün kao tien hsün |
Isao Takahata (1935-2018), co-founder of Studio Ghibli |
黃光裕 黄光裕 see styles |
huáng guāng yù huang2 guang1 yu4 huang kuang yü |
Huang Guangyu (1969-), PRC entrepreneur and millionaire, founder of GOME Electrical 國美電器|国美电器[Guo2 mei3 Dian4 qi4] |
一切有部 see styles |
yī qiè yǒu bù yi1 qie4 you3 bu4 i ch`ieh yu pu i chieh yu pu Issai u bu |
The realistic School, Sarvāstivādaḥ, a branch of the Vaibhāṣika, claiming Rāhula as founder, asserting the reality of all phenomena: 說一切有部; 薩婆多部; 薩婆阿私底婆拖部; 一切語言部. It divided, and the following seven schools are recorded, but the list is doubtful: — Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ 一切有根本部. Kāśyapīyaḥ 迦葉毘維, also known as Suvarṣakāḥ 蘇跋梨柯部; 遊梨沙部; 蘇梨沙部; and 善歲部. Dharmaguptāḥ 法密部; 法藏部; 法護部. Mahīśāsakāḥ or Mahīśāsikāḥ 摩醯奢婆迦部; 彌喜捨婆阿部; 彌沙塞部; 化地部; 正地部. Tāmraṣāṭīyāḥ. Vibhajyavādinaḥ 分別說部. Bahuśrutīyāḥ 婆收婁多柯 or 多聞部. |
三仙二天 see styles |
sān xiān èr tiān san1 xian1 er4 tian1 san hsien erh t`ien san hsien erh tien sansen niten |
The three ṛṣis or wise men and the two devas, i.e. 迦毘羅 Kapila, founder of the Sāṁkhya philosophy; 鵂鶹 or 優樓佉 Ulūka or Kaṇāda, founder of the 勝論宗 or Vaiśeṣika philosophy; and 勒沙婆 Ṛṣabha, founder of the Nirgranthas; with Śiva and Viṣṇu as the two deities. |
五部大論 五部大论 see styles |
wǔ bù dà lùn wu3 bu4 da4 lun4 wu pu ta lun gobu dairon |
Asaṅga, founder of the Yogācāra school, is said, by command of Maitreya, to have edited the five great śāstras, 瑜伽師地論, 分別瑜伽論, 大乘莊嚴經論, 辨中邉論頌論, and 金剛般若論. |
伊思邁爾 伊思迈尔 see styles |
yī sī mài ěr yi1 si1 mai4 er3 i ssu mai erh |
Ismail (name); Shah Ismail I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524 |
佛光國師 see styles |
fó guāng guó shī fo2 guang1 guo2 shi1 fo kuang kuo shih Bukkō Kokushi |
Chinese monk of the Linji (J. Rinzai) school 臨濟宗. Founder of the Bukkō Branch 佛光派, one of the twenty-four transmissions of Zen 禪宗二十四流 that reached Japan. Came to Japan in 1279 following the invitation by Hōjō Tokimune. Founder of the Engakuji 圓覺寺 in Kamakura. |
佛洛伊德 see styles |
fó luò yī dé fo2 luo4 yi1 de2 fo lo i te |
Floyd (name); Freud (name); Dr Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis |
佛陀波利 see styles |
fó tuó bō lì fo2 tuo2 bo1 li4 fo t`o po li fo to po li Buddahari |
Buddhapāla, came from Kabul to China 676; also Buddhapālita, a disciple of Nāgārjuna and founder of the 中論性教. |
努爾哈赤 努尔哈赤 see styles |
nǔ ěr hā chì nu3 er3 ha1 chi4 nu erh ha ch`ih nu erh ha chih |
Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616) |
医学の祖 see styles |
igakunoso いがくのそ |
founder of medical science |
千の利休 see styles |
sennorikyuu / sennorikyu せんのりきゅう |
(person) Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony) |
大寶法王 大宝法王 see styles |
dà bǎo fǎ wáng da4 bao3 fa3 wang2 ta pao fa wang Daihō Hōō |
Mahāratna-dharma-rāja. Title of the reformer of the Tibetan church, founder of the Yellow sect, b. A.D. 1417 ,worshipped as an incarnation of Amitābha, now incarnate in every Bogdo gegen Hutuktu reigning in Mongolia. He received this title in A. D. 1426. See 宗客巴 Tsong-kha-Pa. |
天台大師 天台大师 see styles |
tiān tái dà shī tian1 tai2 da4 shi1 t`ien t`ai ta shih tien tai ta shih tendaidaishi てんだいだいし |
(personal name) Tendaidaishi The actual founder of the Tiantai 'school' 智顗 Zhiyi; his 字 was 德安 De-an, and his surname 陳 Chen, A. D. 538-597. Studying under 慧思 Huici of Hunan, he was greatly influenced by his teaching; and found in the Lotus Sutra the real interpretation of Mahayanism. In 575 he first came to Tiantai and established his school, which in turn was the foundation of important Buddhist schools in Korea and Japan. |
娑毘迦羅 娑毘迦罗 see styles |
suō pí jiā luó suo1 pi2 jia1 luo2 so p`i chia lo so pi chia lo Shabikara |
劫毘羅 Kapila, possibly Sāṇkhya Kapila, the founder of the Sāṇkhya philosophy. |
布魯特斯 布鲁特斯 see styles |
bù lǔ tè sī bu4 lu3 te4 si1 pu lu t`e ssu pu lu te ssu |
Brutus (name); Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42 BC), late Roman Republic politician who conspired against Julius Caesar; Lucius Junius Brutus (6th c. BC), founder of the Roman Republic |
御祖師様 see styles |
ososhisama おそしさま |
(honorific or respectful language) the founder of our sect (esp. in reference to Nichiren) |
扎克伯格 see styles |
zhā kè bó gé zha1 ke4 bo2 ge2 cha k`o po ko cha ko po ko |
Mark Zuckerberg (1984-), American computer programer, co-founder and CEO of Facebook |
提婆菩薩 提婆菩萨 see styles |
tí pó pú sà ti2 po2 pu2 sa4 t`i p`o p`u sa ti po pu sa Daiba bosatsu |
Devabodhisattva, or Āryadeva, or Kāṇadeva, the one-eyed deva, disciple of Nāgārjuna, and one of the 'four sons' of Buddhism; fourteenth patriarch; a monk of Pāṭaliputra; along with Nāgārjuna he is counted as founder of the 三論宗 q.v. |
斯密約瑟 斯密约瑟 see styles |
sī mì yuē sè si1 mi4 yue1 se4 ssu mi yüeh se |
Joseph Smith, Jr. (1805-1844), founder of the Latter Day Saint movement |
易司馬儀 易司马仪 see styles |
yì sī mǎ yí yi4 si1 ma3 yi2 i ssu ma i |
Ismail (name); Shāh Ismāil I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524 |
本師和尚 本师和尚 see styles |
běn shī hé shàng ben3 shi1 he2 shang4 pen shih ho shang honshi washō |
upādhyāya 鳥波陀耶 an original teacher, or founder; a title of Amitābha. 本形 Original form, or figure; the substantive form. |
松贊干布 松赞干布 see styles |
sōng zàn gàn bù song1 zan4 gan4 bu4 sung tsan kan pu |
Songtsen Gampo or Songzain Gambo (604-650) Tibetan emperor, founder of the Tubo 吐蕃[Tu3 bo1] dynasty |
湯武革命 汤武革命 see styles |
tāng wǔ gé mìng tang1 wu3 ge2 ming4 t`ang wu ko ming tang wu ko ming |
the Tang and Wu Revolts: the overthrow (c. 1600 BC) of the Xia Dynasty by the first king, Tang 商湯|商汤[Shang1 Tang1], of the Shang Dynasty, and the overthrow (c. 1046 BC) of the Shang Dynasty by the Zhou Dynasty founder, King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] |
生みの親 see styles |
uminooya うみのおや |
(exp,n) (1) biological parent; (exp,n) (2) founder; creator |
福澤諭吉 福泽谕吉 see styles |
fú zé yù jí fu2 ze2 yu4 ji2 fu tse yü chi |
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901), prominent Japanese Westernizer, liberal educator and founder of Keio University |
稲盛和夫 see styles |
inamorikazuo いなもりかずお |
(person) Inamori Kazuo (1932.1-) (founder of Kyocera) |
稻盛和夫 see styles |
inamorikazuo いなもりかずお |
(person) Inamori Kazuo (1932.1-) (founder of Kyocera) |
耶律大石 see styles |
yē lǜ dà shí ye1 lu:4 da4 shi2 yeh lü ta shih |
Yollig Taxin or Yelü Dashi (1087-1143), Chinese-educated Khitan leader, founder of Western Liao 西遼|西辽 in Central Asia |
鈴木道雄 see styles |
suzukimichio すずきみちお |
(person) Suzuki Michio - founder of Suzuki Motor (1887.2.18-1982), also a bureaucrat (1933.11.4-) |
開山祖師 开山祖师 see styles |
kāi shān zǔ shī kai1 shan1 zu3 shi1 k`ai shan tsu shih kai shan tsu shih kaisan soshi |
founding master of a monastery; founder; originator founder of a school |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Founder" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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