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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

劉備


刘备

see styles
liú bèi
    liu2 bei4
liu pei
 ryuubi / ryubi
    りゅうび

More info & calligraphy:

Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀漢|蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty
(person) Liu Bei (161-223)

日蓮


日莲

see styles
rì lián
    ri4 lian2
jih lien
 nichiren
    にちれん

More info & calligraphy:

Nichiren
(given name) Nichiren; (person) Nichiren (Buddhist priest, 1222-82, founder of the Nichiren sect)
Nichiren, the Japanese founder, in A. D. 1252, of the 日蓮宗 Nichiren sect, which is also known as the 法華宗 or Lotus sect. Its chief tenets are the three great mysteries 三大祕法, representing the trikāya: (1) 本尊 or chief object of worship, being the great maṇḍala of the worlds of the ten directions, or universe, i. e. the body or nirmāṇakāya of Buddha; (2) 題目 the title of the Lotus Sutra 妙法蓮華經 Myo-ho-ren-gwe-kyo, preceded by Namo, or, 'Adoration to the scripture of the lotus of the wonderful law, ' for it is Buddha's spiritual body; (3) 戒壇 the altar of the law, which is also the title of the Lotus as above; the believer, wherever he is, dwells in the Pure-land of calm light 寂光淨土, the saṃbhogakāya.

老子

see styles
lǎo zi
    lao3 zi5
lao tzu
 roushi / roshi
    ろうし

More info & calligraphy:

Lao Tzu / Laozi
father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly)
Laozi; Lao Tzu; Lao Tse; (person) Laozi (semi-legendary Chinese philosopher and deity); Lao Tzu; Lao Tse
Laozi, or Laocius, the accepted founder of the Daoists. The theory that his soul went to India and was reborn as the Buddha is found in the 齊書 History of the Qi dynasty 顧歡傳.

門主


门主

see styles
mén zhǔ
    men2 zhu3
men chu
 monshu
    もんしゅ

More info & calligraphy:

Monshu / Gate Keeper
head priest of temple formerly led by founder of sect
gate keeper

馬雲


马云

see styles
mǎ yún
    ma3 yun2
ma yün
Ma Yun (1964-), aka Jack Ma, Chinese billionaire businessman, co-founder of Alibaba 阿里巴巴[A1 li3 ba1 ba1]

悉達多


悉达多

see styles
xī dá duō
    xi1 da2 duo1
hsi ta to
 shiddaruta
    しっだるた

More info & calligraphy:

Siddhartha
Siddhartha Gautama (563-485 BC), the historical Buddha and founder of Buddhism
(personal name) Shiddaruta
(悉達) Siddhārtha, Sarvāthasiddha, also悉多 (悉多頞他); 悉陀 the realization of all aims, prosperous; personal name of Śākyamuni.

淨土宗


净土宗

see styles
jìng tǔ zōng
    jing4 tu3 zong1
ching t`u tsung
    ching tu tsung
 Jōdo Shū
Pure Land Buddhism
The Pure-land sect, whose chief tenet is salvation by faith in Amitābha; it is the popular cult in China, also in Japan, where it is the Jōdo sect; it is also called 蓮宗(蓮花宗) the Lotus sect. Established by Hui-yuan 慧遠 of the Chin dynasty (317— 419), it claims P'u-hsien 普賢 Samantabhadra as founder. Its seven chief textbooks are 無量淸淨平等覺經; 大阿彌陀經; 無量壽經; 觀無量壽經; 阿彌陀經; 稱讚淨土佛攝受經; and 鼓音聲三陀羅尼經. The淨土眞宗 is the Jōdo-Shin, or Shin sect of Japan.

馬斯克


马斯克

see styles
mǎ sī kè
    ma3 si1 ke4
ma ssu k`o
    ma ssu ko

More info & calligraphy:

Musk
Elon Musk (1971-), business magnate and co-founder of Tesla Motors

弗洛伊德

see styles
fú luò yī dé
    fu2 luo4 yi1 de2
fu lo i te

More info & calligraphy:

Floyd
Floyd (name); Freud (name); Dr Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis

成吉思汗

see styles
chéng jí sī hán
    cheng2 ji2 si1 han2
ch`eng chi ssu han
    cheng chi ssu han
 jingisukan
    じんぎすかん

More info & calligraphy:

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan (1162-1227), founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) Japanese mutton and vegetable dish; slotted dome cast iron grill for preparing this dish; (person) Genghis Khan

菩提達磨


菩提达磨

see styles
pú tí dá mó
    pu2 ti2 da2 mo2
p`u t`i ta mo
    pu ti ta mo
 bodaidaruma
    ぼだいだるま

More info & calligraphy:

Bodhidharma
{Buddh} (See 達磨・2) Bodhidharma
Bodhidharma, commonly known as Damo, v. 達; reputed as the founder of the Chan (Zen) or Intuitional or Mystic School. His original name is given as 菩提多羅 Bodhitara.

太祖

see styles
tài zǔ
    tai4 zu3
t`ai tsu
    tai tsu
 taiso
    たいそ
Great Ancestor (posomethingumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)
founder; progenitor; emperor
great ancestor

始祖

see styles
shǐ zǔ
    shi3 zu3
shih tsu
 shiso
    しそ
primogenitor; founder of a school or trade
founder; originator; pioneer

教主

see styles
jiào zhǔ
    jiao4 zhu3
chiao chu
 kyoushu / kyoshu
    きょうしゅ
founder or leader of a religion or sect; (fig.) revered figure
(noun - becomes adjective with の) founder of a religious sect
The founder of a religion, e.g. the Buddha.

檀君

see styles
tán jun
    tan2 jun1
t`an chün
    tan chün
 dankun
    だんくん
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
mythical founder of Korea; (personal name) Dankun

祖師


祖师

see styles
zǔ shī
    zu3 shi1
tsu shih
 soshi
    そし
founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)
founder of a sect; (surname) Soshi
A first teacher, or leader, founder of a school or sect; it has particular reference to Bodhidharma.

創建者


创建者

see styles
chuàng jiàn zhě
    chuang4 jian4 zhe3
ch`uang chien che
    chuang chien che
 soukensha / sokensha
    そうけんしゃ
founder; creator
founder

創立者


创立者

see styles
chuàng lì zhě
    chuang4 li4 zhe3
ch`uang li che
    chuang li che
 souritsusha / soritsusha
    そうりつしゃ
founder
founder; organizer; organiser


see styles
tán
    tan2
t`an
    tan
 kumori
    くもり
dark clouds
cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow; (surname) Kumori
Clouds covering the sun, spreading clouds; translit. dh in dharma 曇摩, 曇磨, 曇無; v. 達 and 法. Dharma is also the initial character for a number of names of noted Indian monks, e.g. 曇磨毱多; 達摩瞿諦; 曇無德 Dharmagupta, founder of a school, the 曇無德部 which flourished in Ceylon A.D 400. Also Dharmajātayaśas, Dharmakāla, Dharmākara, Dharmamitra, Dharmanandi, Dharmapriya, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmaruci, Dharmasatva, Dharmayaśas, etc.

see styles

    zu3
tsu
 so
    そ
ancestor; forefather; grandparents
(1) ancestor; forefather; progenitor; (2) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (3) (orig. meaning) grandfather; (surname) Takaso
Grandfather; ancestor; patriarch; founder; origin. See 二十八祖.

一遍

see styles
yī biàn
    yi1 bian4
i pien
 ippen
    いっぺん
one time (all the way through); once through
(n,adv) (1) (kana only) (See 一遍に・1) once; one time; (suffix noun) (2) (kana only) (after a noun) (See 正直一遍,義理一遍) exclusively; only; alone; (given name) Ippen
Once, one recital of Buddha's name, or of a sūtra, or magic formula; style of 智眞 Zhizhen, founder of the 時宗 Ji-shū (Japan)..

丁磊

see styles
dīng lěi
    ding1 lei3
ting lei
Ding Lei (1971-), founder and CEO of NetEase 網易|网易[Wang3 yi4]

三句

see styles
sān jù
    san1 ju4
san chü
 sanku
Three cryptic questions of 雲門 Yunmen, founder of the Yunmen Chan School. They are: (1) 截斷衆流 What is it that stops all flow (of reincarnation) ? The reply from the 起信論 is 一心, i. e. the realization of the oneness of mind, or that all is mind. (2) 函蓋乾坤 What contains and includes the universe? The 眞如. (3) 隨波逐浪 One wave following another— what is this? Birth and death 生死, or transmigration, phenomenal existence.

仏祖

see styles
 busso
    ぶっそ
Founder of Buddhism

佛祖

see styles
fó zǔ
    fo2 zu3
fo tsu
 busso
Buddha; founder of a buddhist sect
The Buddha and other founders of cults; Buddhist patriarchs; two of the records concerning them are the佛祖統紀 and the佛祖通載 (歷代通載).

作家

see styles
zuò jiā
    zuo4 jia1
tso chia
 sakka
    さっか
author; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
author; writer; novelist; artist; (surname) Sakuka
Leader, founder, head of sect, a term used by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitive school.

優樓


优楼

see styles
yōu lóu
    you1 lou2
yu lou
 Uru
(優樓迦) Ulūka, the owl; a ṛṣi '800 years' before Śākyamuni, reputed as founder of the Vaiśeṣika philosophy. Also 優婁佉; 憂流迦; 嘔盧伽; 漚樓; 嗢露迦.

元祖

see styles
yuán zǔ
    yuan2 zu3
yüan tsu
 ganso
    がんそ
(1) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (2) progenitor; primogenitor; founder of a family line
The original patriarch, or founder of a sect or school; sometimes applied to the Buddha as the founder of virtue.

元藏

see styles
yuán zàng
    yuan2 zang4
yüan tsang
 ganzō
The Yuan tripiṭaka, compiled by order of Shih Tsu (Kublai), founder of the Yuan dynasty, and printed from blocks; begun in 1277, the work was finished in 1290, in 1, 422 部 works, 6, 017 卷 sections, 558 凾 cases or covers. It contained 528 Mahayanist and 242 Hinayanist sutras; 25 Mahāyāna and 54 Hīnayāna vinaya; 97 Mahāyāna and 36 Hīnayāna śāstras; 108 biographies; and 332 supplementary or general works. In size, and generally, it was similar to the Sung edition. The 元藏目錄 or Catalogue of the Yuan tripiṭaka is also known as 大普寧寺大藏經目錄.

八不

see styles
bā bù
    ba1 bu4
pa pu
 hachifu
The eight negations of Nagarjuna, founder of the Mādhyamika or Middle School 三論宗. The four pairs are "neither birth nor death, neither end nor permanence, neither identity nor difference, neither coming nor going." These are the eight negations; add "neither cause nor effect"and there are the 十不 ten negations; v. 八迷.

八論


八论

see styles
bā lùn
    ba1 lun4
pa lun
 hachiron
The eight śāstras ; there are three lists of eight; one non-Buddhist; one by 無着 Asaṅga, founder of the Yoga School; a third by 陳那 Jina Dinnāga. Details are given in the 寄歸傳 4 and 解纜鈔 4.

初世

see styles
 shosei / shose
    しょせい
(See 初代) first generation; founder; (female given name) Hatsuyo

初代

see styles
 shodai
    しょだい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) first generation; founder; (female given name) Hatsuyo

初祖

see styles
chū zǔ
    chu1 zu3
ch`u tsu
    chu tsu
 shoso
    しょそ
(rare) the first generation of a family; school (of thought) or religious sect; (surname) Hatsuso
founder

劉淵


刘渊

see styles
liú yuān
    liu2 yuan1
liu yüan
 ryuuen / ryuen
    りゅうえん
Liu Yuan (c. 251-310), warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉[Cheng2 Han4] (304-347)
(personal name) Ryūen

劉裕


刘裕

see styles
liú yù
    liu2 yu4
liu yü
 ryuuyou / ryuyo
    りゅうよう
Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝[Song4 Wu3 di4]
(personal name) Ryūyou

劫比

see styles
jié bǐ
    jie2 bi3
chieh pi
 Kōhi
(劫比羅) kapila; also 劫畢羅; 迦比羅 (or 迦毗羅) The meaning is 'brown', but it is chiefly used for 'the sage Kapila, founder of the classical Sāṃkhya' philosophy and the school of that name.

南山

see styles
nán shān
    nan2 shan1
nan shan
 nanzan
    なんざん
Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong
(1) southern mountains; mountains to the south; (2) (See 北嶺・1) Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); (place-name, surname) Minamiyama
Southern hill, name of a monastery which gave its name to 道宣 Tao-hsuan of the Tang dynasty, founder of the 四分律 school.

台衡

see styles
tái héng
    tai2 heng2
t`ai heng
    tai heng
 Tai-Kō
The school of Tai-Heng, or Tai and Heng; Tai is Tiantai. i. e. Zhiyi 智顗 its founder, Heng is 衡嶽 the Hengyue monastery, i. e. a term for Huisi 慧思 the teacher of Zhiyi.

商湯


商汤

see styles
shāng tāng
    shang1 tang1
shang t`ang
    shang tang
Shang Tang (1646-? BC), legendary founder of the Shang Dynasty

四法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 四法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures.

國父


国父

see styles
guó fù
    guo2 fu4
kuo fu
father or founder of a nation; Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
See: 国父

土門


土门

see styles
tǔ mén
    tu3 men2
t`u men
    tu men
 domon
    どもん
Tumen or Bumin Khan (-553), founder of Göktürk khanate
(surname) Domon

墨子

see styles
mò zǐ
    mo4 zi3
mo tzu
 bokushi
    ぼくし
Mozi (c. 470-391 BC), founder of the Mohist School 墨家[Mo4 jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
(person) Mozi (ca. 468-391 BCE), Chinese philosopher

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大祖

see styles
 ooso
    おおそ
founder; progenitor; emperor; (place-name) Ooso

婆蹉

see styles
pó cuō
    po2 cuo1
p`o ts`o
    po tso
 basha
vatsa, a calf, offspring, a term of endearment for a child. The founder of the Vātsīputrīyāḥ school.

嫡傳


嫡传

see styles
dí chuán
    di2 chuan2
ti ch`uan
    ti chuan
handed down in a direct line from the founder

孫文


孙文

see styles
sūn wén
    sun1 wen2
sun wen
 magofumi
    まごふみ
the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3]
(given name) Magofumi

宗匠

see styles
zōng jiàng
    zong1 jiang4
tsung chiang
 soushou / sosho
    そうしょう
person with remarkable academic or artistic attainments; master craftsman; highly esteemed person
master; teacher
The master workman of a sect who founded its doctrines.

宗祖

see styles
zōng zǔ
    zong1 zu3
tsung tsu
 shuuso / shuso
    しゅうそ
sect founder
The founder of a sect or school.

宗風


宗风

see styles
zōng fēng
    zong1 feng1
tsung feng
 shuufuu / shufu
    しゅうふう
(1) {Buddh} customs of a sect; doctrine; (2) style of a school (e.g. of art)
The customs or traditions of a sect. In the Chan sect it means the regulations of the founder.

帝心

see styles
dì xīn
    di4 xin1
ti hsin
 Teishin
Title given to 杜順 Tu Shun, founder of the Huayan school, by Tang Tai Tsung.

慈恩

see styles
cí ēn
    ci2 en1
tz`u en
    tzu en
 jion
    じおん
(given name) Jion
Compassion and grace, merciful favour; name of a temple in Luoyang, under the Tang dynasty, which gave its name to Kuiji 窺基 q.v., founder of the 法相 school, known also as the 慈恩 or 唯識 school; he was a disciple of and collaborator with Xuanzang, and died A.D. 682.

應文


应文

see styles
yìng wén
    ying4 wen2
ying wen
 Ōmon
Yingwen; the grandson of the founder of the Ming dynasty, Taizu, to whom he succeeded, but was dethroned by Yung Lo and escaped disguised as a monk; he remained hidden as a monk till his 64th year, afterwards he was provided for by the reigning ruler. His name is also given as 應能 Yingneng; 應賢 Yingxian; and posthumously as 允炆 Yunwen.

摩尼

see styles
mó ní
    mo2 ni2
mo ni
 mani
    まに
Mani (3rd century AD), Persian prophet and founder of Manichaeism
(1) {Buddh} jewel (san: mani); pearl; gemstone; (2) {Buddh} Cintamani stone; wish-fulfilling jewel; (surname) Mani
maṇi; 'a jewel, gem, precious stone (especially a pearl, bead, or other globular ornament).' M.W. A bright luminous pearl, symbol of Buddha and his doctrines. Tr. 'as wished', or at wish, whoever possesses the pearl receives whatever he desires. One of the seven treasures. With Shivaites a symbol of the Liṅga. Also 末尼.

教祖

see styles
jiào zǔ
    jiao4 zu3
chiao tsu
 kyouso / kyoso
    きょうそ
founder of a religious sect; (personal name) Kyouso
founder of a Buddhist sect

數論


数论

see styles
shù lùn
    shu4 lun4
shu lun
 Suron
number theory (math.)
The śāstras of the Sarvāstivādins; also Kaplila, called數論外道; 數論師 founder of the Sāṅkhyā philosophy; v. 僧伽, 劫, and 迦. It is an attempt to place all concepts in twenty-five categories, with puruṣa at the head and the others in ordered progress. Inter alia it also teaches 'the eternity and multiplicity of souls' (Eitel). Vasubandhu wrote in criticism of the system.

晤恩

see styles
wù ēn
    wu4 en1
wu en
 Goon
Wusi, founder of the 山外 external school of the Tiantai, died A.D. 986.

智顗


智𫖮

see styles
zhì yǐ
    zhi4 yi3
chih i
 Chigi
Zhiyi (538-597), founder of the Tiantai sect of Buddhism
Zhiyi, founder of the Tiantai school, also known as 智者 and 天台 (天台大師); his surname was 陳 Chen; his 字 was 德安, De-an; born about A. D. 538, he died in 597 at 60 years of age. He was a native of 頴川 Ying-chuan in Anhui, became a neophyte at 7, was fully ordained at 20. At first a follower of 慧思, Huisi, in 575 he went to the Tiantai mountain in Chekiang, where he founded his famous school on the Lotus Sūtra as containing the complete gospel of the Buddha.

曹操

see styles
cáo cāo
    cao2 cao1
ts`ao ts`ao
    tsao tsao
 sousou / soso
    そうそう
Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义
(person) Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei, father of Emperor Cao Pi; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms

最澄

see styles
zuì chéng
    zui4 cheng2
tsui ch`eng
    tsui cheng
 saichou / saicho
    さいちょう
(surname, given name) Saichō; (person) Saichou (founder of the Tendai sect) (767-822)
Saichō

朱德

see styles
zhū dé
    zhu1 de2
chu te
Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army

朱溫


朱温

see styles
zhū wēn
    zhu1 wen1
chu wen
Zhu Wen (852-912), military governor 節度使|节度使[jie2 du4 shi3] at the end of Tang, founder of Later Liang of the Five Dynasties (907-923), also known as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang 後梁太祖|后梁太祖[Hou4 Liang2 Tai4 zu3]

朱熹

see styles
zhū xī
    zhu1 xi1
chu hsi
 shuki
    しゅき
Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子[Zhu1 zi3], Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism
(female given name) Shuki; (person) Zhu Xi (1130-1200 CE); Chu Hsi

止觀


止观

see styles
zhǐ guān
    zhi3 guan1
chih kuan
 shikan
奢摩他毗婆舍那 (or 奢摩他毗鉢舍那) śamatha-vipaśyanā, which Sanskrit words are intp. by 止觀; 定慧; 寂照; and 明靜; for their respective meanings see 止 and 觀. When the physical organism is at rest it is called 止 zhi, when the mind is seeing clearly it is called 觀 guan. The term and form of meditation is specially connected with its chief exponent, the founder of the Tiantai school, which school is styled 止觀宗 Zhiguan Zong, its chief object being concentration of the mind by special methods for the purpose of clear insight into truth, and to be rid of illusion. The Tiantai work gives ten fields of mediation, or concentration: (1) the 五陰, 十八界, and 十二入; (2) passion and delusion; (3) sickness; (4) karma forms; (5) māra-deeds; (6) dhyāna; (7) (wrong) theories; (8) arrogance; (9) the two Vehicles; (10) bodhisattvahood.

武丁

see styles
wǔ dīng
    wu3 ding1
wu ting
 butei / bute
    ぶてい
Wu Ding (c. 14th century BC), legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty
(personal name) Butei

法密

see styles
fǎ mì
    fa3 mi4
fa mi
 Hōmitsu
Dharmagupta, founder of the school of this name in Ceylon, one of the seven divisions of the Sarvāstivādaḥ.

法眼

see styles
fǎ yǎn
    fa3 yan3
fa yen
 hougen / hogen
    ほうげん
discerning eye
(1) {Buddh} (See 五眼) the dharma eye; (2) (abbreviation) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) (archaism) title bestowed upon doctors, etc.; (surname) Hougen
The (bodhisattva) dharma-eye able to penetrate all things. Name of the founder of the法眼宗 Fayan sect, one of the five Chan (Zen) schools.

法藏

see styles
fǎ zàng
    fa3 zang4
fa tsang
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(personal name) Houzou
Dharma-store; also 佛法藏; 如來藏 (1) The absolute, unitary storehouse of the universe, the primal source of all things. (2) The Treasury of Buddha's teaching the sutras, etc. (3) Any Buddhist library. (4) Dharmākara, mine of the Law; one of the incarnations of Amitābha. (5) Title of the founder of the Huayan School 賢首法藏Xianshou Fazang.

犢子


犊子

see styles
dú zi
    du2 zi5
tu tzu
 Tokushi
calf
Vatsa, the founder of the犢子部, Vātsīputrīyas (Pali Vajjiputtakas), one of the main divisions of the Sarvāstivāda (Vaibhāṣika) school; they were considered schismatics through their insistence on the reality of the ego; "their failure in points of discipline," etc.; the vinaya as taught by this school "has never reached China". Eitel. For other forms of Vātsīputrīya, v. 跋私; also 婆 and 佛.

皇祖

see styles
 kouso / koso
    こうそ
(divine, historical or legendary) founder of an empire

真納


真纳

see styles
zhēn nà
    zhen1 na4
chen na
 manou / mano
    まのう
(Mohammad Ali) Jinnah (founder of Pakistan)
(surname) Manou

石勒

see styles
shí lè
    shi2 le4
shih le
 sekiroku
    せきろく
Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319-350)
(personal name) Sekiroku

老君

see styles
lǎo jun
    lao3 jun1
lao chün
Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism

臨濟


临济

see styles
lín jǐ
    lin2 ji3
lin chi
 Rinzai
A monastery during the Tang dynasty in 眞定府 Zhending Fu, Zhili, from which the founder of the臨濟school derived his title; his name was 義玄 Yixuan; cf. 禪門.

良忍

see styles
liáng rěn
    liang2 ren3
liang jen
 ryounin / ryonin
    りょうにん
(personal name) Ryōnin
Ryōnin, founder of the Japanese 融通念佛 school.

藩祖

see styles
 hanso
    はんそ
(1) (hist) ancestor of a feudal lord; (2) (hist) founder of a feudal domain

親鸞


亲鸾

see styles
qīn luán
    qin1 luan2
ch`in luan
    chin luan
 shinran
    しんらん
(person) Shinran (founder of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism, 1173-1262)
Shinran

訓若


训若

see styles
xùn ruò
    xun4 ruo4
hsün jo
 Kunnya
Sañjana, 'entirely vanquishing' name of the founder of one of the ten heretical sects. Also, one of the six Tīrthyas, former teacher of Maudgālayayana and Śāriputra; also, a king of yakṣas; cf. 珊.

達磨


达磨

see styles
dá mó
    da2 mo2
ta mo
 daruma(p); daruma
    だるま(P); ダルマ
(1) (kana only) daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted; (2) (kana only) Bodhidharma; (3) prostitute; (personal name) Daruma
dharma; also 達摩; 達麼; 達而麻耶; 曇摩; 馱摩 tr. by 法. dharma is from dhara, holding, bearing, possessing, etc.; and means 'that which is to be held fast or kept, ordinance, statute, law, usage, practice'; 'anything right.' M.W. It may be variously intp. as (1) characteristic, attribute, predicate; (2) the bearer, the transcendent substratum of single elements of conscious life; (3) element, i.e. a part of conscious life; (4) nirvāṇa, i.e. the Dharma par excellence, the object of Buddhist teaching; (5) the absolute, the real; (6) the teaching or religion of Buddha; (7) thing, object, appearance. Also, Damo, or Bodhidharma, the twenty-eighth Indian and first Chinese patriarch, who arrived in China A.D. 520, the reputed founder of the Chan or Intuitional School in China. He is described as son of a king in southern India; originally called Bodhitara. He arrived at Guangdong, bringing it is said the sacred begging-bowl, and settled in Luoyang, where he engaged in silent meditation for nine years, whence he received the title of wall-gazing Brahman 壁觀婆羅門, though he was a kṣatriya. His doctrine and practice were those of the 'inner light', independent of the written word, but to 慧可 Huike, his successor, he commended the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra as nearest to his views. There are many names with Dharma as initial: Dharmapāla, Dharmagupta, Dharmayaśas, Dharmaruci, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmatrāta, Dharmavardhana, etc.

部主

see styles
bù zhǔ
    bu4 zhu3
pu chu
 bushu
The founder of a sect, or school, or group.

鄒衍


邹衍

see styles
zōu yǎn
    zou1 yan3
tsou yen
 suuen / suen
    すうえん
Zou Yan (305-240 BC), founder of the School of Yin-Yang of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)
(personal name) Suuen

金光

see styles
jīn guāng
    jin1 guang1
chin kuang
 kinkou / kinko
    きんこう
(rare) golden light; (place-name, surname) Konkou
(金光明) Golden light, an intp. of suvarṇa, prabhāsa, or uttama. It is variously applied, e. g. 金光明女 Wife of 金天童子; 金光明鼓 Golden-light drum. 金光明經 Golden-light Sutra, tr. in the sixth century and twice later, used by the founder of Tiantai; it is given in its fullest form in the 金光明最勝王經 Suvarṇa-prabhāsa-uttamarāja Sutra.

門跡


门迹

see styles
mén jī
    men2 ji1
men chi
 monzeki
    もんぜき
(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect; temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family; (head priest of) Honganji (temple in Kyoto); (place-name) Monzeki
gate tracks

開基


开基

see styles
kāi jī
    kai1 ji1
k`ai chi
    kai chi
 kaiki
    かいき
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) founding (of a temple or sect); founder; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) laying the foundation (for something); (3) {math} (See 基底・3) base (topology); basis
founding

開祖


开祖

see styles
kāi zǔ
    kai1 zu3
k`ai tsu
    kai tsu
 kaiso
    かいそ
(sect) founder; apostle; originator; inventor
The founder of a sect, or clan.

陳那


陈那

see styles
chén nà
    chen2 na4
ch`en na
    chen na
 jinna
    じんな
(personal name) Jinna
Dignāga, Dinnāga; a native of southern India, the great Buddhist logician, circa A. D. 500 or 550, founder of the new logic, cf. 因明; he is known also as 童授 and 域龍. Also used for Jina, victorious, the overcomer, a title of a Buddha.

項羽


项羽

see styles
xiàng yǔ
    xiang4 yu3
hsiang yü
 kouu / kou
    こうう
Xiang Yu the Conqueror (232-202 BC), warlord defeated by first Han emperor
(person) Xiang Yu (aka Kou U) (232 BC-202 BC), general in the late Qin period, defeated by Liu Bang, founder of the Han Dynasty

馬祖


马祖

see styles
mǎ zǔ
    ma3 zu3
ma tsu
 baso
    ばそ
Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan
(place-name) Matsu Islands (Taiwan)
Ma Tsu, founder of the Southern Peak school of the Ch'an or Intuitional sect in Kiangsi, known as 江西道一.

高祖

see styles
gāo zǔ
    gao1 zu3
kao tsu
 kouso / koso
    こうそ
founder of dynasty or sect; (surname) Takasone
A founder of a sect or school.

鼻祖

see styles
bí zǔ
    bi2 zu3
pi tsu
 biso
    びそ
the earliest ancestor; originator (of a tradition, school of thought etc)
founder; originator; introducer
a patriarch who founds a sect or school

不可棄


不可弃

see styles
bù kě qì
    bu4 ke3 qi4
pu k`o ch`i
    pu ko chi
 Fukaki
Not to be cast away— said to be the name of the founder of the Mahīśāsakah, or 化地 school, cast into a well at birth by his mother, saved by his father, at first brahman, afterwards a Buddhist; v. 文殊問經, but probably apocryphal.

伊斯曼

see styles
yī sī màn
    yi1 si1 man4
i ssu man
Eastman (name); George Eastman (1854-1932), US inventor and founder of Kodak 柯達|柯达[Ke1 da2]; Max F. Eastman (1883-1969), US socialist writer, subsequently severe critic of USSR

伯邑考

see styles
bó yì kǎo
    bo2 yi4 kao3
po i k`ao
    po i kao
Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝[Zhou1 chao2] of ancient China

佈蘭森


布兰森

see styles
bù lán sēn
    bu4 lan2 sen1
pu lan sen
Branson or Brandsen (name); Sir Richard Branson (1950-), British millionaire and founder of Virgin

創始人


创始人

see styles
chuàng shǐ rén
    chuang4 shi3 ren2
ch`uang shih jen
    chuang shih jen
creator; founder; initiator

創始者


创始者

see styles
chuàng shǐ zhě
    chuang4 shi3 zhe3
ch`uang shih che
    chuang shih che
 soushisha / soshisha
    そうししゃ
creator; initiator
originator; founder

創業者


创业者

see styles
chuàng yè zhě
    chuang4 ye4 zhe3
ch`uang yeh che
    chuang yeh che
 sougyousha / sogyosha
    そうぎょうしゃ
entrepreneur
founder (of a company)

創立人


创立人

see styles
chuàng lì rén
    chuang4 li4 ren2
ch`uang li jen
    chuang li jen
founder

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Founder" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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