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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

斯坦福·萊佛士


斯坦福·莱佛士

see styles
sī tǎn fú · lái fó shì
    si1 tan3 fu2 · lai2 fo2 shi4
ssu t`an fu · lai fo shih
    ssu tan fu · lai fo shih
Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore

セールスマンの死

see styles
 seerusumannoshi
    セールスマンのし
(work) Death of a Salesman (1949 play by Arthur Miller); (wk) Death of a Salesman (1949 play by Arthur Miller)

ピレネーデスマン

see styles
 pireneedesuman
    ピレネーデスマン
Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)

ロシア・デスマン

see styles
 roshia desuman
    ロシア・デスマン
Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

ロシアデスマン属

see styles
 roshiadesumanzoku
    ロシアデスマンぞく
Desmana (genus containing the Russian desman)

Variations:
介添人
介添え人

see styles
 kaizoenin
    かいぞえにん
(1) best man; groomsman; bridesmaid; (2) second (e.g. in a duel)

Variations:
担ぎ屋
かつぎ屋

see styles
 katsugiya
    かつぎや
(1) superstitious person; (2) practical joker; (3) peddler; itinerant salesman; blackmarket peddler (after WWII)

ステーツマンシップ

see styles
 suteetsumanshippu
    ステーツマンシップ
statesmanship

ピレネー・デスマン

see styles
 pirenee desuman
    ピレネー・デスマン
Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)

ピレネーデスマン属

see styles
 pireneedesumanzoku
    ピレネーデスマンぞく
Galemys (genus containing the Pyrenean desman)

Variations:
御用聞き
ご用聞き

see styles
 goyoukiki / goyokiki
    ごようきき
(1) the rounds of tradesmen going door to door; (2) route man; door-to-door tradesman; order taker; order-taking; (3) (See 岡っ引き) thief taker; secret policeman

Variations:
日計
熇尾蛇
竹根蛇

see styles
 hibakari; hibakari
    ひばかり; ヒバカリ
(kana only) Asian keelback (Amphiesma vibakari)

Variations:
お店者
御店者(sK)

see styles
 otanamono
    おたなもの
merchant house employee; tradesman

Variations:
代弁(P)
代辨
代辯

see styles
 daiben
    だいべん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) (代弁, 代辯 only) speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of); (noun, transitive verb) (2) (代弁, 代辨 only) payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; paying on behalf (of); (noun, transitive verb) (3) (代弁, 代辨 only) acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf)

巡回セールスマンの問題

see styles
 junkaiseerusumannomondai
    じゅんかいセールスマンのもんだい
{comp} travelling salesman problem; TSP

Variations:
年寄り(P)
年寄
年より

see styles
 toshiyori
    としより
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (sensitive word) old person; elderly person; senior citizen; (2) {sumo} trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

Variations:
付き添い役
付き添役
付添役

see styles
 tsukisoiyaku
    つきそいやく
attendant; best man (at a wedding); groomsman; maid of honor; bridesmaid

Variations:
押し売り(P)
押売
押売り

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
(noun, transitive verb) (1) high-pressure selling; aggressive peddling; the hard sell; high-pressure salesman; (noun, transitive verb) (2) forcing on someone (e.g. kindness)

Variations:
ロシアデスマン
ロシア・デスマン

see styles
 roshiadesuman; roshia desuman
    ロシアデスマン; ロシア・デスマン
Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

Variations:
ピレネーデスマン
ピレネー・デスマン

see styles
 pireneedesuman; pirenee desuman
    ピレネーデスマン; ピレネー・デスマン
Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)

Variations:
代弁(P)
代辨(rK)
代辯(rK)

see styles
 daiben
    だいべん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) (代弁, 代辯 only) speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of); (noun, transitive verb) (2) (代弁, 代辨 only) payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; paying on behalf (of); (noun, transitive verb) (3) (代弁, 代辨 only) acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf)

Variations:
押し売り(P)
押売(P)
押売り(P)
押し売

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
high-pressure salesmanship; the hard sell; aggressive peddling

Variations:
介添え(ateji)
介添(ateji)
介副(sK)

see styles
 kaizoe
    かいぞえ
(n,vs,vi) (1) helper (e.g. for a sick person); assistant; (n,vs,vi) (2) bridesmaid; best man; (n,vs,vi) (3) cornerman; second

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 23 results for "Esma" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary