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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

伴娘

see styles
bàn niáng
    ban4 niang2
pan niang
bridesmaid; maid of honor; matron of honor

便衣

see styles
biàn yī
    bian4 yi1
pien i
 beni
    べんい
civilian clothes; plain clothes; plainclothesman
everyday clothes (in China); ordinary clothes

元勲

see styles
 genkun
    げんくん
elder statesman

元老

see styles
yuán lǎo
    yuan2 lao3
yüan lao
 genrou / genro
    げんろう
senior figure; elder; doyen
(1) elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority; (2) (hist) genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor)

名臣

see styles
míng chén
    ming2 chen2
ming ch`en
    ming chen
important official or statesman (in feudal China)

商人

see styles
shāng rén
    shang1 ren2
shang jen
 shounin(p); akindo; akiudo(ok); akyuudo(ok); akibito(ok) / shonin(p); akindo; akiudo(ok); akyudo(ok); akibito(ok)
    しょうにん(P); あきんど; あきうど(ok); あきゅうど(ok); あきびと(ok)
merchant; businessman
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper; (place-name) Akindo
merchant

商鞅

see styles
shāng yāng
    shang1 yang1
shang yang
 shouou / shoo
    しょうおう
Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2]
(given name) Shouou

坐商

see styles
zuò shāng
    zuo4 shang1
tso shang
tradesman; shopkeeper

子產


子产

see styles
zǐ chǎn
    zi3 chan3
tzu ch`an
    tzu chan
Zi Chan (?-522 BC), statesman and philosopher during the Spring and Autumn period

屈原

see styles
qū yuán
    qu1 yuan2
ch`ü yüan
    chü yüan
 kutsugen
    くつげん
Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), famous Warring States statesman and poet, author of Sorrow at Parting 離騷|离骚 Lisao in Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞
(surname) Kutsugen

年寄

see styles
 toshiyori
    としより
(1) old people; the aged; (2) (sumo) trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

押売

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
high-pressure salesmanship

政客

see styles
zhèng kè
    zheng4 ke4
cheng k`o
    cheng ko
 seikaku; seikyaku / sekaku; sekyaku
    せいかく; せいきゃく
politician
politician (or someone otherwise engaged in politics); statesman

新造

see styles
xīn zào
    xin1 zao4
hsin tsao
 shinzou; shinzo / shinzo; shinzo
    しんぞう; しんぞ
newly made
(noun, transitive verb) (1) construction; building; (2) (See 新造船) newly built ship; new boat; (3) (dated) (another's) wife (usu. young); (4) (dated) young, unmarried woman; (5) (obsolete) wife of a samurai or wealthy tradesman; (6) (archaism) young prostitute who has just started working (as an assistant to an older prostitute); (surname, given name) Shinzou

施政

see styles
shī zhèng
    shi1 zheng4
shih cheng
 shisei / shise
    しせい
administration
government; administration; statesmanship

晏嬰


晏婴

see styles
yàn yīng
    yan4 ying1
yen ying
 anei / ane
    あんえい
Yan Ying (-c 500 BC), famous statesman from Qi of the Warring States, also known as Yanzi 晏子[Yan4 zi3] , hero of book 晏子春秋[Yan4 zi3 Chun1 qiu1]
(personal name) An'ei

晏子

see styles
yàn zǐ
    yan4 zi3
yen tzu
 yasuko
    やすこ
Yanzi (-c 500 BC), famous statesman from Qi of the Warring States 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2], also known as 晏嬰|晏婴[Yan4 Ying1], hero of book 晏子春秋[Yan4 zi3 Chun1 qiu1]
(female given name) Yasuko

曹操

see styles
cáo cāo
    cao2 cao1
ts`ao ts`ao
    tsao tsao
 sousou / soso
    そうそう
Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义
(person) Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei, father of Emperor Cao Pi; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms

李悝

see styles
lǐ kuī
    li3 kui1
li k`uei
    li kuei
Li Kui (455-395 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of Wei state 魏國|魏国[Wei4 guo2]

沈括

see styles
shěn kuò
    shen3 kuo4
shen k`uo
    shen kuo
 shinkatsu
    しんかつ
Shen Kuo (1031-1095), Chinese polymath, scientist and statesman of Song dynasty, author of Dream Pool Essays 夢溪筆談|梦溪笔谈[Meng4 Xi1 Bi3 tan2]
(personal name) Shinkatsu

町家

see styles
 machiya
    まちや
(1) townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town); traditional townhouse; (2) tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family; (surname) Machiya

町屋

see styles
 machiya
    まちや
(1) townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town); traditional townhouse; (2) tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family; (place-name, surname) Machiya

看板

see styles
kàn bǎn
    kan4 ban3
k`an pan
    kan pan
 kanban
    かんばん
billboard
(1) signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate; (2) draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead; (3) reputation (of a shop); name; (4) appearance; look; show; (5) closing (for the day, esp. of a restaurant or bar); closing time

線審

see styles
 senshin
    せんしん
{sports} line judge; linesman

職人

see styles
 shokunin
    しょくにん
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman; (place-name) Shokunin

莨草

see styles
 tabakogusa; tabakogusa
    たばこぐさ; タバコグサ
(kana only) (rare) Desmarestia tabacoides (species of algae)

蘇武


苏武

see styles
sū wǔ
    su1 wu3
su wu
 somu
    そむ
Su Wu (140-60 BC), Han Dynasty diplomat and statesman, regarded as a model of courage and faithful service
(surname) Somu

行商

see styles
háng shāng
    hang2 shang1
hang shang
 gyoushou / gyosho
    ぎょうしょう
traveling salesman; itinerant trader; hawker; peddler
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) monger; peddling

賈誼


贾谊

see styles
jiǎ yì
    jia3 yi4
chia i
 kagi
    かぎ
Jia Yi (200-168 BC), Chinese poet and statesman of the Western Han Dynasty
(personal name) Kagi

重臣

see styles
zhòng chén
    zhong4 chen2
chung ch`en
    chung chen
 juushin / jushin
    じゅうしん
important minister; major figure in government
chief vassal; senior statesman; (personal name) Shigetomi

雑戸

see styles
 zakko; zouko / zakko; zoko
    ざっこ; ぞうこ
(hist) tradesman (in the ritsuryō system)

魯肅


鲁肃

see styles
lǔ sù
    lu3 su4
lu su
Lu Su or Lu Zijing 魯子敬|鲁子敬 (172-217), statesman, diplomat and strategist of Eastern Wu 東吳|东吴

介添人

see styles
 kaizoenin
    かいぞえにん
(1) best man; groomsman; bridesmaid; (2) second (e.g. in a duel)

付添役

see styles
 tsukisoiyaku
    つきそいやく
attendant; best man (at a wedding); groomsman; maid of honor; bridesmaid

代弁者

see styles
 daibensha
    だいべんしゃ
spokesman; mouthpiece

勝手口

see styles
 katteguchi
    かってぐち
(1) kitchen door; back door; service door; tradesman's entrance; (2) (See 茶道口) host's entrance to a tea-ceremony room

勧誘員

see styles
 kanyuuin / kanyuin
    かんゆういん
canvasser; traveling salesman; travelling salesman; door-to-door solicitor

司馬昭


司马昭

see styles
sī mǎ zhāo
    si1 ma3 zhao1
ssu ma chao
Sima Zhao (211-265), military general and statesman of Cao Wei 曹魏[Cao2 Wei4]

外交員

see styles
 gaikouin / gaikoin
    がいこういん
canvasser; door-to-door salesman

女儐相


女傧相

see styles
nǚ bīn xiàng
    nu:3 bin1 xiang4
nü pin hsiang
bridesmaid

小動作


小动作

see styles
xiǎo dòng zuò
    xiao3 dong4 zuo4
hsiao tung tso
bad habit (e.g. nose-picking); petty maneuver; dirty trick; gamesmanship

年より

see styles
 toshiyori
    としより
(1) old people; the aged; (2) (sumo) trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

年寄り

see styles
 toshiyori
    としより
(1) old people; the aged; (2) (sumo) trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

承銷人


承销人

see styles
chéng xiāo rén
    cheng2 xiao1 ren2
ch`eng hsiao jen
    cheng hsiao jen
sales agent; salesman; consignee; underwriter

押し売

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
high-pressure salesmanship

押売り

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
high-pressure salesmanship

担ぎ屋

see styles
 katsugiya
    かつぎや
(1) superstitious person; (2) practical joker; (3) peddler; itinerant salesman; blackmarket peddler (after WW2)

政治家

see styles
zhèng zhì jiā
    zheng4 zhi4 jia1
cheng chih chia
 seijika / sejika
    せいじか
statesman; politician; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
politician; statesman

晏平仲

see styles
yàn píng zhòng
    yan4 ping2 zhong4
yen p`ing chung
    yen ping chung
another name for Yan Ying 晏嬰|晏婴[Yan4 Ying1] or Yanzi 晏子[Yan4 zi3] (-500 BC), famous statesman from Qi of the Warring States 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2]

根から

see styles
 nekara
    ねから
(adv,adj-no) (1) (See 根っから) since the beginning; natural-born (salesman, etc.); (adv,adj-no) (2) (followed by a verb in negative form) absolutely (not); (not) at all

水電工


水电工

see styles
shuǐ diàn gōng
    shui3 dian4 gong1
shui tien kung
plumbing and electrical work; tradesman who does both plumbing and electrical work

為政者

see styles
 iseisha / isesha
    いせいしゃ
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker

竹根蛇

see styles
 hibakari
    ひばかり
(kana only) Asian keelback (Amphiesma vibakari)

経世家

see styles
 keiseika / keseka
    けいせいか
statesman

萊佛士


莱佛士

see styles
lái fó shì
    lai2 fo2 shi4
lai fo shih
surname Raffles; Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore

藺相如


蔺相如

see styles
lìn xiāng rú
    lin4 xiang1 ru2
lin hsiang ju
Ling Xiangru (dates unknown, 3rd century BC), famous statesman of Zhao 趙國|赵国

西門豹


西门豹

see styles
xī mén bào
    xi1 men2 bao4
hsi men pao
Ximen Bao (active around 422 BC), statesman and hydraulic engineer of Wei 魏國|魏国[Wei4 guo2]

販売術

see styles
 hanbaijutsu
    はんばいじゅつ
art of selling; salesmanship

通用口

see styles
 tsuuyouguchi / tsuyoguchi
    つうようぐち
side entrance; tradesman's entrance; service entrance; staff entrance

郭嵩燾


郭嵩焘

see styles
guō sōng tāo
    guo1 song1 tao1
kuo sung t`ao
    kuo sung tao
Guo Songtao (1818-1891), Chinese statesman and diplomat, served as minister to Britain and minister to France 1877-1879

配置薬

see styles
 haichiyaku
    はいちやく
medicine left by a salesman, and paid for when used

魯子敬


鲁子敬

see styles
lǔ zǐ jìng
    lu3 zi3 jing4
lu tzu ching
Lu Zijing or Lu Su 魯肅|鲁肃 (172-217), statesman, diplomat and strategist of Eastern Wu 東吳|东吴

かつぎ屋

see styles
 katsugiya
    かつぎや
(1) superstitious person; (2) practical joker; (3) peddler; itinerant salesman; blackmarket peddler (after WW2)

ご用聞き

see styles
 goyoukiki / goyokiki
    ごようきき
(1) the rounds of tradesmen going door to door; (2) route man; door-to-door tradesman; order taker; order-taking; (3) thief taker; secret policeman

セールス

see styles
 seerusu
    セールス
(noun/participle) (1) sales; selling; (2) (abbreviation) (See セールスマン) salesman; (personal name) Seers

テレアポ

see styles
 tereapo
    テレアポ
(1) (abbreviation) telephone appointment; arranging meetings and appointments in advance by phone; (2) cold-calling to get potential customers to agree to meet a salesman; carrying out market surveys by phone

ヒバカリ

see styles
 hibakari
    ヒバカリ
(kana only) Asian keelback (Amphiesma vibakari)

介添え人

see styles
 kaizoenin
    かいぞえにん
(1) best man; groomsman; bridesmaid; (2) second (e.g. in a duel)

付き添役

see styles
 tsukisoiyaku
    つきそいやく
attendant; best man (at a wedding); groomsman; maid of honor; bridesmaid

哈米爾卡


哈米尔卡

see styles
hā mǐ ěr kǎ
    ha1 mi3 er3 ka3
ha mi erh k`a
    ha mi erh ka
Hamilcar (c. 270-228 BC), Carthaginian statesman and general

商い上手

see styles
 akinaijouzu / akinaijozu
    あきないじょうず
(noun or adjectival noun) being good at selling; shrewd salesman

商売上手

see styles
 shoubaijouzu / shobaijozu
    しょうばいじょうず
(noun or adjectival noun) good at business; having a good head for business; good businessman; shrewd salesman

営業マン

see styles
 eigyouman / egyoman
    えいぎょうマン
salesman; businessman

大西庇阿

see styles
dà xī bì ā
    da4 xi1 bi4 a1
ta hsi pi a
Scipio Africanus (235-183 BC), Roman general and statesman

御用聞き

see styles
 goyoukiki / goyokiki
    ごようきき
(1) the rounds of tradesmen going door to door; (2) route man; door-to-door tradesman; order taker; order-taking; (3) thief taker; secret policeman

押し売り

see styles
 oshiuri
    おしうり
high-pressure salesmanship

握髪吐哺

see styles
 akuhatsutoho
    あくはつとほ
(yoji) (a statesman making) extraordinary efforts to find and employ capable persons (persons of great wisdom)

政治人物

see styles
zhèng zhì rén wù
    zheng4 zhi4 ren2 wu4
cheng chih jen wu
political figure; politician; statesman

晏子春秋

see styles
yàn zǐ chūn qiū
    yan4 zi3 chun1 qiu1
yen tzu ch`un ch`iu
    yen tzu chun chiu
Tales of Yanzi, book describing the life and wisdom of Yanzi 晏子 (-c 500 BC), famous statesman from Qi of the Warring States

町人風情

see styles
 chouninfuzei / choninfuze
    ちょうにんふぜい
(the likes of) a mere tradesman

老政治家

see styles
 rouseijika / rosejika
    ろうせいじか
venerable statesman

耶律楚材

see styles
yē lǜ chǔ cái
    ye1 lu:4 chu3 cai2
yeh lü ch`u ts`ai
    yeh lü chu tsai
Yelü Chucai (1190-1244), Khitan statesman and advisor to Genghis Khan and Ögödei Khan, known for convincing the Mongols to tax the conquered population of the north China plains rather than slaughter it

聖德太子


圣德太子

see styles
shèng dé tài zǐ
    sheng4 de2 tai4 zi3
sheng te t`ai tzu
    sheng te tai tzu
 Shōtoku Taishi
Prince Shōtoku Taiji (574-621), major Japanese statesman and reformer of the Asuka period 飛鳥時代|飞鸟时代[Fei1 niao3 Shi2 dai4], proponent of state Buddhism, portrayed as Buddhist saint
Shōtoku Taishi

付き添い役

see styles
 tsukisoiyaku
    つきそいやく
attendant; best man (at a wedding); groomsman; maid of honor; bridesmaid

保険勧誘員

see styles
 hokenkanyuuin / hokenkanyuin
    ほけんかんゆういん
insurance salesman (saleswoman)

保険外交員

see styles
 hokengaikouin / hokengaikoin
    ほけんがいこういん
insurance salesman

勃列日涅夫

see styles
bó liè rì niè fū
    bo2 lie4 ri4 nie4 fu1
po lieh jih nieh fu
Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982

外交販売員

see styles
 gaikouhanbaiin / gaikohanbain
    がいこうはんばいいん
traveling salesman; field salesperson; trade salesperson

広報担当官

see styles
 kouhoutantoukan / kohotantokan
    こうほうたんとうかん
public relations officer; spokesman; spokesperson

新聞發言人


新闻发言人

see styles
xīn wén fā yán rén
    xin1 wen2 fa1 yan2 ren2
hsin wen fa yen jen
spokesman

Variations:
町家
町屋

see styles
 machiya; chouka(町家) / machiya; choka(町家)
    まちや; ちょうか(町家)
(1) machiya; traditional wooden townhouse; (2) tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family

花嫁介添人

see styles
 hanayomekaizoenin
    はなよめかいぞえにん
bridesmaid

ステーツマン

see styles
 suteetsuman
    ステーツマン
statesman

セールスマン

see styles
 seerusuman
    セールスマン
salesman

ラインズマン

see styles
 rainzuman
    ラインズマン
linesman

出入りの商人

see styles
 deirinoshounin / derinoshonin
    でいりのしょうにん
one's regular tradesman

Variations:
お店者
御店者

see styles
 otanamono
    おたなもの
merchant house employee; tradesman

スポークスマン

see styles
 supookusuman
    スポークスマン
spokesman

ブライズメイド

see styles
 buraizumeido / buraizumedo
    ブライズメイド
bridesmaid

ロシアデスマン

see styles
 roshiadesuman
    ロシアデスマン
Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "Esma" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary