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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

修水利

see styles
xiū shuǐ lì
    xiu1 shui3 li4
hsiu shui li
water conservancy; irrigation works

傘持ち

see styles
 kasamochi
    かさもち
umbrella carrier; servant who carried a long-handled umbrella for a noble

僕仲間

see styles
 bokunakama
    ぼくなかま
fellow servant

優婆塞


优婆塞

see styles
yōu pó sē
    you1 po2 se1
yu p`o se
    yu po se
 ubasoku
    うばそく
{Buddh} upasaka (devout male lay follower of Buddhism)
upāsaka, 優婆娑柯; 優波娑迦; 鄔波塞 (鄔波塞伽); 鄔波索迦 (or 鄔波素迦); 伊蒲塞. Originally meaning a servant, one of low caste, it became the name for a Buddhist layman who engages to observe the first five commandments, a follower, disciple, devotee.

八不淨


八不净

see styles
bā bù jìng
    ba1 bu4 jing4
pa pu ching
 hachi fujō
The eight things "unclean" to monks, of which there are different groups. 0ne group is - to keep gold, silver, male slaves, female slaves, cattle, stores, or to trade or farm. Another is - to own cultivated lands, to farm, keep supplies of grain and silk, servants, animals or birds, money, cushions and pans, and furniture and gilded beds.

公務員


公务员

see styles
gōng wù yuán
    gong1 wu4 yuan2
kung wu yüan
 koumuin / komuin
    こうむいん
functionary; office-bearer
public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant

公職者

see styles
 koushokusha / koshokusha
    こうしょくしゃ
public official; public servant

十功德

see styles
shí gōng dé
    shi2 gong1 de2
shih kung te
 jū kudoku
(十功德論) Ten merits (or powers) commended by the Buddha to his bhikṣus—zealous progress, contentment with few desires, courage, learning (so as to teach), fearlessness, perfect observance of the commands and the fraternity, regulations, perfect meditation, perfect wisdom, perfect liberation, and perfect understanding of it.

召使い

see styles
 meshitsukai
    めしつかい
servant; menial

召使う

see styles
 meshitsukau
    めしつかう
(transitive verb) to employ; to hire (a servant)

四季施

see styles
 shikise
    しきせ
(ateji / phonetic) livery; servant's clothes provided by employers

奉仕者

see styles
 houshisha / hoshisha
    ほうししゃ
(1) servant (of the people); (2) minister (of religion)

奉公人

see styles
 houkounin / hokonin
    ほうこうにん
servant; employee

女部屋

see styles
 onnabeya
    おんなべや
(1) (See 男部屋) room for female servants; (2) room where there are women; (3) (See 女牢) jail for women

家父入

see styles
 yabuiri
    やぶいり
(archaism) holiday granted to servants on the 16th of the first and seventh months

対の屋

see styles
 tainoya
    たいのや
side house (to the east, west, or north of a main residence; home to women, children and servants)

小さ童

see styles
 chiisawarawa / chisawarawa
    ちいさわらわ
(archaism) small child (esp. a servant child in the Heian-period imperial palace)

布薩護


布萨护

see styles
bù sà hù
    bu4 sa4 hu4
pu sa hu
 fusago
is a term for the lay observance of the first eight commandments on fast days, and it is used as a name for those commands.

彼の子

see styles
 anoko
    あのこ
(pn,adj-no) (1) that girl; that kid; (2) (archaism) you (mainly used by a brothel owner or senior prostitutes when addressing servant girls)

御目見

see styles
 omemie
    おめみえ
(noun/participle) (1) (the privilege to have) an audience (with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.); interview (with one's superior); (2) one's debut (first) appearance; debut (of a new product, work of art, actor, etc.); (3) trial service (of a servant)

比丘尼

see styles
bǐ qiū ní
    bi3 qiu1 ni2
pi ch`iu ni
    pi chiu ni
 bikuni
    びくに
Buddhist nun (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksuni")
(1) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) (san: bhiksuni); (2) (hist) travelling female entertainer dressed as a nun (Kamakura, Muromachi periods); (3) (hist) lowly prostitute dressed as a nun (Edo period); (4) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 科負い比丘尼) female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts
苾芻尼; 尼姑 bhikṣuṇī. A nun, or almswoman. The first woman to be ordained was the Buddha's aunt Mahāprajāpatī, who had nursed him. In the fourteenth year after his enlightenment the Buddha yielded to persuasion and admitted his aunt and women to his order of religious mendicants, but said that the admission of women would shorten the period of Buddhism by 500 years. The nun, however old, must acknowledge the superiority of every monk; must never scold him or tell his faults; must never accuse him, though he may accuse her; and must in all respects obey the rules as commanded by him. She accepts all the rules for the monks with additional rules for her own order. Such is the theory rather than the practice. The title by which Mahāprajāpatī was addressed was applied to nuns, i. e. ārya, or noble, 阿姨, though some consider the Chinese term entirely native.

水仕女

see styles
 mizushime
    みずしめ
(See 水仕事) female servant who works in the kitchen

沒栗多


没栗多

see styles
mò lì duō
    mo4 li4 duo1
mo li to
 borita
vrata, temporary chastity, or observance.

沓取り

see styles
 kutsutori
    くつとり
footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear

沓持ち

see styles
 kutsumochi
    くつもち
(1) footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear; (2) professional jester

消し炭

see styles
 keshizumi
    けしずみ
(1) partly burned charcoal; (2) (archaism) servant boy at a brothel or teahouse

男部屋

see styles
 otokobeya
    おとこべや
(See 女部屋・1) room for menservants

白張り

see styles
 shirahari
    しらはり
(1) (archaism) starched white uniform worn by menservants of government officials; (2) something pasted with plain white paper (e.g. umbrella, lantern)

目見え

see styles
 memie
    めみえ
(noun/participle) (1) interview; (2) stage debut; first appearance; (3) (humble language) meeting; (4) trial for a servant

目見得

see styles
 memie
    めみえ
(noun/participle) (1) interview; (2) stage debut; first appearance; (3) (humble language) meeting; (4) trial for a servant

矜羯羅


矜羯罗

see styles
jīn jié luó
    jin1 jie2 luo2
chin chieh lo
 Gongara
金伽羅 Kiṃkara, a servant, slave; the seventh of the eight messengers of 不重明王.

神の僕

see styles
 kaminoshimobe
    かみのしもべ
(exp,n) {Christn} Servant of God

端た女

see styles
 hashitame
    はしため
female servant

老媽子


老妈子

see styles
lǎo mā zi
    lao3 ma1 zi5
lao ma tzu
older female servant; amah

背広組

see styles
 sebirogumi
    せびろぐみ
(1) civil servants; bureaucrat; (2) (colloquialism) (See 制服組) the suits

若い者

see styles
 wakaimono
    わかいもの
(exp,n) (1) young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters; (2) young employee; young manservant; young follower

若い衆

see styles
 wakaishu; wakaishuu / wakaishu; wakaishu
    わかいしゅ; わかいしゅう
(1) young man; youth; lad; (2) servant boy; young shopboy

菩薩乘


菩萨乘

see styles
pú sà shèng
    pu2 sa4 sheng4
p`u sa sheng
    pu sa sheng
 bosatsu jō
One of the 'five vehicles', which teaches the observance of the six pāramitās, the perfecting of the two 利, i.e. 自利利他 the perfecting of self for perfecting others, and the attaining of Buddhahood.

薮入り

see styles
 yabuiri
    やぶいり
(archaism) holiday granted to servants on the 16th of the first and seventh months

請け宿

see styles
 ukeyado
    うけやど
(archaism) agency that dispatches lodged servants

輸達羅


输达罗

see styles
shū dá luó
    shu1 da2 luo2
shu ta lo
 shudara
śūdra, the fourth caste, i.e. of slaves, servants, labourers, farmers, etc.

部屋子

see styles
 heyago
    へやご
(1) (See 部屋住み) young adult still living at home; dependent; (2) (See 部屋方) female servant working for a lady-in-waiting working in the inner part of a lord's house (Edo period); (3) freeloader living in a samurai's house; (4) young kabuki actor in service of a master (Edo period)

部屋方

see styles
 heyagata
    へやがた
(archaism) female servant hired at a lady-in-waiting's own expense

里帰り

see styles
 satogaeri
    さとがえり
(n,vs,vi) (1) returning home to one's parents (of a married person); visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay); (n,vs,vi) (2) bride's first visit to her parents after getting married; (n,vs,vi) (3) coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad); (n,vs,vi) (4) (archaism) temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)

離相戒


离相戒

see styles
lí xiàng jiè
    li2 xiang4 jie4
li hsiang chieh
 risō kai
無相戒 The inner commands, or observance in the heart, in contrast with external observance or ritual.

零れ種

see styles
 koboredane
    こぼれだね
(1) self-sown seed; self-sown seedling; (2) illegitimate child (e.g. of one's servant)

飯盛り

see styles
 meshimori
    めしもり
(Edo-period inn) maidservant

黒い目

see styles
 kuroime
    くろいめ
(exp,n) observant eye

お手つき

see styles
 otetsuki
    おてつき
(1) touching a wrong card; (2) making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)

お手付き

see styles
 otetsuki
    おてつき
(1) touching a wrong card; (2) making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)

お目見え

see styles
 omemie
    おめみえ
(noun/participle) (1) (the privilege to have) an audience (with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.); interview (with one's superior); (2) one's debut (first) appearance; debut (of a new product, work of art, actor, etc.); (3) trial service (of a servant)

お目見得

see styles
 omemie
    おめみえ
(noun/participle) (1) (the privilege to have) an audience (with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.); interview (with one's superior); (2) one's debut (first) appearance; debut (of a new product, work of art, actor, etc.); (3) trial service (of a servant)

こぼれ種

see styles
 koboredane
    こぼれだね
(1) self-sown seed; self-sown seedling; (2) illegitimate child (e.g. of one's servant)

一生不犯

see styles
yī shēng bù fàn
    yi1 sheng1 bu4 fan4
i sheng pu fan
 isshoufubon / isshofubon
    いっしょうふぼん
(yoji) (strict) observance of the Buddhist precept of lifelong celibacy
Life-long innocence— especially sexual.

七滅諍法


七灭诤法

see styles
qī miè zhēng fǎ
    qi1 mie4 zheng1 fa3
ch`i mieh cheng fa
    chi mieh cheng fa
 shichi metsujō hō
saptādhikaraṇa-śamatha. Seven rules given in the Vinaya for settling disputes among the monks. Disputes arise from causes : from arguments; from discovery of misconduct; judgment and punishment of such; the correctness or otherwise of a religious observance. The seven rules are : 現前毘尼 saṃmukha-vinaya, face to face evidence, or appeal to the law; 憶念毘尼 smṛti-vinaya, witness or proof; 不痴毘尼 amūḍha-vinaya, irresponsibility, e.g. lunacy; 自言毘尼 tatsvabhavaiṣīya-vinaya, voluntary confession; 多語毘尼 pratijñākāraka-vinaya, decision by majority vote; 罪處所毘尼 yadbhūyasikīya-vinaya, condemnation of unconfessed sin by the 白四 or jñapticaturthin method, i.e. to make a statement and ask thrice for judgment; 草覆地毘尼 tṛṇastāraka-vinaya. , i.e. covering the mud with straw, i.e. in protracted disputes the appointment by each side of an elder to spread the straw of the law over the mud of the dispute.

下女下男

see styles
 gejogenan
    げじょげなん
servants

Variations:

主人

see styles
 aruji
    あるじ
(1) head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant); (2) (archaism) (also written as 饗) (See 饗設け) entertaining someone as one's guest

主従関係

see styles
 shujuukankei / shujukanke
    しゅじゅうかんけい
(1) the relation of master to servant; homage; (2) {comp} master-slave relationship

以利亞敬


以利亚敬

see styles
yǐ lì yà jìng
    yi3 li4 ya4 jing4
i li ya ching
Eliakim (name, Hebrew: God will raise up); Eliakim, servant of the Lord in Isaiah 22:20; Eliakim, son of Abiud and father of Azor in Matthew 1:13

公職人員


公职人员

see styles
gōng zhí rén yuán
    gong1 zhi2 ren2 yuan2
kung chih jen yüan
civil servant

六種決定


六种决定

see styles
liù zhǒng jué dìng
    liu4 zhong3 jue2 ding4
liu chung chüeh ting
 roku shu ketsujō
The six kinds of certainty resulting from observance of the six pāramitās: 財成決定 the certainty of wealth; 生勝決定 of rebirth in honorable families; 不退決定 of no retrogression (to lower conditions); 修習決定 of progress in practice; 定業決定 of unfailingly good karma; 無功用決定 of effortless abode in truth and wisdom. 大乘莊嚴論 12.

別向圓修


别向圆修

see styles
bié xiàng yuán xiū
    bie2 xiang4 yuan2 xiu1
pieh hsiang yüan hsiu
 bekkō enshu
The 向 of the 別教, i. e. the Separatist or Differentiating school, is the 修 of the 圓教 or Perfect school; i.e. when the 別教 Bodhisattva reaches the stage of the 十囘向, he has reached the 修 stage of the perfect nature and observance according to the 圓教 or Perfect school.

十度三行

see styles
shí dù sān xíng
    shi2 du4 san1 xing2
shih tu san hsing
 jūtosangyō
each of the pāramitās has three forms of observance, e.g. the first, 施 dāna or giving has 財施 almsgiving, 法施 truth-giving, and 無畏施 courage-giving. The three forms differ with each pāramitā.

十發趣心


十发趣心

see styles
shí fā qù xīn
    shi2 fa1 qu4 xin1
shih fa ch`ü hsin
    shih fa chü hsin
 jū hosshu shin
The ten directional decisions: (1) renouncement of the world; (2) observance of the commandments; (3) patience or endurance; (4) zealous progress; (5) meditation; (6) wisdom or understanding; (7) 願心 the will for good for oneself and others; (8) 護心 protection (of Buddha, Dharma, Sangha); (9) 喜心 joy; (10) 頂心 highest wisdom. v. 梵綱經, 心地品.

口入れ人

see styles
 kuchiirenin / kuchirenin
    くちいれにん
go-between; intermediate; agent (e.g. for employing servants)

召し使い

see styles
 meshitsukai
    めしつかい
servant; menial

召し使う

see styles
 meshitsukau
    めしつかう
(transitive verb) to employ; to hire (a servant)

大力金剛


大力金刚

see styles
dà lì jīn gāng
    da4 li4 jin1 gang1
ta li chin kang
 dairiki kongō
The mighty "diamond" or Vajra-mahārāja in the Garbhadhātu group, a fierce guardian and servant of Buddhism, see below.

女中部屋

see styles
 jochuubeya / jochubeya
    じょちゅうべや
(hist) female servants' bedroom

宿下がり

see styles
 yadosagari
    やどさがり
(short-term) leave allowed a servant

察察為明


察察为明

see styles
chá chá wéi míng
    cha2 cha2 wei2 ming2
ch`a ch`a wei ming
    cha cha wei ming
keenly observant of trivial details

御側付き

see styles
 osobatsuki
    おそばつき
(obscure) servant

御手付き

see styles
 otetsuki
    おてつき
(1) touching a wrong card; (2) making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)

御目見得

see styles
 omemie
    おめみえ
(noun/participle) (1) (the privilege to have) an audience (with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.); interview (with one's superior); (2) one's debut (first) appearance; debut (of a new product, work of art, actor, etc.); (3) trial service (of a servant)

渡り奉公

see styles
 watariboukou / watariboko
    わたりぼうこう
working as a servant for a series of masters

烏倶婆誐


乌倶婆誐

see styles
wū jù pó é
    wu1 ju4 po2 e2
wu chü p`o o
    wu chü po o
 Okubaga
Ugra-bhaga, formidable or fierce lord, one of the eight servants of 不動明王 q.v.

現世利益

see styles
 genseriyaku; genzeriyaku
    げんせりやく; げんぜりやく
(yoji) {Buddh} benefits gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings; happiness gained in this world through observance of the Buddhist teachings

白黑布薩


白黑布萨

see styles
bái hēi bù sà
    bai2 hei1 bu4 sa4
pai hei pu sa
 byakukoku fusatsu
light and dark uposatha, the observances of the waxing and waning moon, cf. 白月.

税金泥棒

see styles
 zeikindorobou / zekindorobo
    ぜいきんどろぼう
(derogatory term) tax parasite (e.g. public servant, politician, welfare recipient); tax thief

Variations:

端た

see styles
 hashita
    はした
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) fraction; odd sum; (2) (abbreviation) (See 端金) odd money; small change; (3) (archaism) (See 端女) low class female servant

若いもの

see styles
 wakaimono
    わかいもの
(exp,n) (1) young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters; (2) young employee; young manservant; young follower

草履取り

see styles
 zouritori / zoritori
    ぞうりとり
servant in charge of footwear

軽キャン

see styles
 keikyan / kekyan
    けいキャン
(abbreviation) (See 軽キャンピングカー) light campervan

閑居十德


闲居十德

see styles
xián jū shí dé
    xian2 ju1 shi2 de2
hsien chü shih te
 kanko juttoku
Ten advantages of a hermitage given in verse, i.e. absence of sex and passion; of temptation to say wrong things; of enemies, and so of strife; of friends to praise or blame; of others' faults, and so of talk about them; of followers or servants, and so no longing for companions; of society, and so no burden of politeness; of guests, and so no preparations; of social intercourse, and so no trouble about garments; of hindrance from others in mystic practice.

Variations:
お鍋
御鍋

see styles
 onabe; onabe
    おなべ; オナベ
(1) (polite language) (See 鍋・1) pan; pot; (2) (kana only) (slang) (often derog.) transgender man (female-to-male); butch lesbian; female transvestite; (3) (archaism) (orig. used as a name for female servants in Edo-period literature) maidservant; housemaid; (4) (archaism) night work

こぼれダネ

see styles
 koboredane
    こぼれダネ
(1) self-sown seed; self-sown seedling; (2) illegitimate child (e.g. of one's servant)

サーバント

see styles
 saabanto / sabanto
    サーバント
servant

公務員協会

see styles
 koumuinkyoukai / komuinkyokai
    こうむいんきょうかい
(org) Society of Civil Servants; (o) Society of Civil Servants

Variations:
励行
厲行

see styles
 reikou / reko
    れいこう
(noun, transitive verb) strict observance (of rules, regulations, etc.); strict adherence; conscientious practice (of good habits, etc.); diligent execution (e.g. of duties); sticking to (e.g. a routine)

十二惡律儀


十二恶律仪

see styles
shí èr è lǜ yí
    shi2 er4 e4 lv4 yi2
shih erh o lü i
 jūni aku ritsugi
The twelve bad occupations: sheep-butcher; poulterer (or hen-breeder); pork butcher; fowler; fisherman; hunter; thief; executioner; jailer; juggler; dog-butcher; beater (i.e. hunt servant).

国家公務員

see styles
 kokkakoumuin / kokkakomuin
    こっかこうむいん
(national) government official; national public servant; national government employee

地方公務員

see styles
 chihoukoumuin / chihokomuin
    ちほうこうむいん
local government employee; local civil servant

家事手伝い

see styles
 kajitetsudai
    かじてつだい
domestic help; domestic helper; domestic servant; maid

Variations:
小童
少童

see styles
 shoudou / shodo
    しょうどう
(archaism) young person; young servant

Variations:
少婢
小婢

see styles
 shouhi / shohi
    しょうひ
(archaism) young female servant

Variations:
我郎
和郎

see styles
 waro; warou / waro; waro
    わろ; わろう
(1) (archaism) boy; (masculine speech) servant; (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) bastard; bitch; (pronoun) (3) (archaism) (familiar language) you

有眼力見兒


有眼力见儿

see styles
yǒu yǎn lì jiàn r
    you3 yan3 li4 jian4 r5
yu yen li chien r
(dialect) alert; attentive; observant

Variations:
白丁
白張

see styles
 hakuchou; hakutei(白丁) / hakucho; hakute(白丁)
    はくちょう; はくてい(白丁)
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryō system); commoner; (3) (はくちょう only) (archaism) (See 白張・1) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master

Variations:
童僕
僮僕

see styles
 douboku / doboku
    どうぼく
young male servant; page

Variations:


see styles
 yatsuko(臣, 奴); tsubune(奴); yatsukorama
    やつこ(臣, 奴); つぶね(奴); やつこらま
(1) (やつこ only) (archaism) slave; (2) retainer; servant; (3) (やつこ only) captive; (4) (やつこ only) (derogatory term) varlet; (pronoun) (5) (やつこ only) (humble language) I; me

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ervan" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary