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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<1234>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

家来

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

家法

see styles
jiā fǎ
    jia1 fa3
chia fa
 kahou / kaho
    かほう
the rules and discipline that apply within a family; stick used for punishing children or servants; traditions of an artistic or academic school of thought, passed on from master to pupil
family code
the dharma [lifestyle] of the householder

家爺


家爷

see styles
jiā yé
    jia1 ye2
chia yeh
(old) a term servants used to refer to their master

家礼

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

家童

see styles
jiā tóng
    jia1 tong2
chia t`ung
    chia tung
servant

家頼

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

対屋

see styles
 tainoya
    たいのや
side house (to the east, west, or north of a main residence; home to women, children and servants)

小婢

see styles
xiǎo bì
    xiao3 bi4
hsiao pi
 shōhi
    しょうひ
(archaism) young female servant
slave

小廝


小厮

see styles
xiǎo sī
    xiao3 si1
hsiao ssu
(literary) underage male servant

小童

see styles
 hichi
    ひち
(archaism) small child (esp. a servant child in the Heian-period imperial palace); (archaism) young person; young servant; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (1) (archaism) girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel); (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) brat; scamp; rascal; jackanapes; (3) (archaism) disciple; apprentice; (place-name) Hichi

小者

see styles
 komono
    こもの
(1) young person; (2) servant; errand boy in a samurai family; (3) person of lowly status

小職

see styles
 shoushoku / shoshoku
    しょうしょく
(1) lowly government servant; humble government servant; (pronoun) (2) (humble language) (used by civil servants) I; me

少婢

see styles
 shouhi / shohi
    しょうひ
(archaism) young female servant

少童

see styles
 shoudou / shodo
    しょうどう
(archaism) young person; young servant

屏退

see styles
bǐng tuì
    bing3 tui4
ping t`ui
    ping tui
to send away; to dismiss (servants etc); to retire from public life

幫傭


帮佣

see styles
bāng yōng
    bang1 yong1
pang yung
servant; domestic help

役使

see styles
yì shǐ
    yi4 shi3
i shih
 yakushi
to put to work (servant or animal); to make use of for labor
to commission

従僕

see styles
 juuboku / juboku
    じゅうぼく
attendant male servant

従者

see styles
 juusha; jusha / jusha; jusha
    じゅうしゃ; じゅしゃ
attendant; valet; servant; follower

從良


从良

see styles
cóng liáng
    cong2 liang2
ts`ung liang
    tsung liang
(of a slave or servant) to be given one's freedom; (of a prostitute) to marry and leave one's trade

御奴

see styles
 miyatsuko; miyazuko
    みやつこ; みやづこ
(archaism) servant of the imperial court

御鍋

see styles
 onabe
    おなべ
(1) (polite language) pot; (2) (archaism) typical name for a female servant in the Edo-period; (3) working at night; (4) (kana only) (slang) female with symptoms of gender identity disorder (e.g. a transvestite)

微臣

see styles
wēi chén
    wei1 chen2
wei ch`en
    wei chen
this small official; humble servant

忠僕

see styles
 chuuboku / chuboku
    ちゅうぼく
faithful servant

恩給

see styles
 onkyuu / onkyu
    おんきゅう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) pension (esp. public servant's); (2) (archaism) (See 恩地) a lord giving a land holding to a vassal; (place-name) Onkyū

慶安


庆安

see styles
qìng ān
    qing4 an1
ch`ing an
    ching an
 keian / kean
    けいあん
Qing'an county in Suihua 綏化|绥化, Heilongjiang
(1) agency for employing servants and arranging marriages (Edo period); mediator; go-between; (2) flattery; flatterer; (3) Keian era (1648.2.15-1652.9.18)

慶庵

see styles
 keian / kean
    けいあん
(1) agency for employing servants and arranging marriages (Edo period); mediator; go-between; (2) flattery; flatterer

戒忍

see styles
jier ěn
    jier4 en3
jier en
 kainin
Patience acquired by the observance of the discipline; the first of the ten kṣānti.

折助

see styles
 orisuke
    おりすけ
(hist) manservant employed by a samurai (Edo period)

拙僧

see styles
 sessou / sesso
    せっそう
(pronoun) (humble language) I, as a mere priest; this humble servant of Buddha

敬祝

see styles
jìng zhù
    jing4 zhu4
ching chu
to offer humbly (written at the end of letter from sb of lower status to higher status); your humble servant

斥退

see styles
chì tuì
    chi4 tui4
ch`ih t`ui
    chih tui
to dismiss (from a post); to expel from school; to order away (servants etc)

有司

see styles
yǒu sī
    you3 si1
yu ssu
 yuushi / yushi
    ゆうし
(literary) officials
public servant; government official; (given name) Yūji

桂庵

see styles
 keian / kean
    けいあん
(1) agency for employing servants and arranging marriages (Edo period); mediator; go-between; (2) flattery; flatterer; (person) Keian (1427-1508)

権助

see styles
 gonsuke
    ごんすけ
(archaism) (See 下男,しもべ) manservant; (given name) Gonsuke

殉葬

see styles
xùn zàng
    xun4 zang4
hsün tsang
(of servants etc) to be buried alive with the deceased; (of utensils etc) to be buried with the dead

水仕

see styles
 mizushi
    みずし
(1) (See 水仕事) kitchen work; housework; (2) scullion; servant who works in the kitchen (usu. female)

水利

see styles
shuǐ lì
    shui3 li4
shui li
 suiri
    すいり
water conservancy; irrigation works
(1) utilization of water; water supply; irrigation; (2) water transportation; navigability (e.g. of a river); (surname) Mizutoshi

沓取

see styles
 kutsutori
    くつとり
footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear

沓持

see styles
 kutsumochi
    くつもち
(1) footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear; (2) professional jester

沙髻

see styles
shā jì
    sha1 ji4
sha chi
 shakei
A crown of grass put on the head of 不動尊 q.v. as a servant of the Buddhas.

河工

see styles
hé gōng
    he2 gong1
ho kung
river conservancy works (dike maintenance, dredging etc); river conservancy worker

淸齋


淸斋

see styles
qīng zhāi
    qing1 zhai1
ch`ing chai
    ching chai
 shōsai
Pure observance of monastic rules for food; to eat purely, i.e. vegetarian food; fasting.

為着

see styles
 shikise
    しきせ
livery; servant's clothes provided by employers

爺や

see styles
 jiiya / jiya
    じいや
(familiar language) (See 婆や・ばあや・1) elderly handyman; elderly manservant

用人

see styles
yòng rén
    yong4 ren2
yung jen
 younin / yonin
    ようにん
servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff
(1) (See 御用人) manager; steward; factotum; person next in rank to the chief retainers and in charge of general management and accounting in a samurai family (Edo period); (2) useful person

男衆

see styles
 otokoshuu; otokoshu; otokoshi / otokoshu; otokoshu; otokoshi
    おとこしゅう; おとこしゅ; おとこし
(1) (See 女衆・1) men; (2) (See 女衆・2) manservant; (3) male attendants to an actor

白丁

see styles
 hakutei / hakute
    はくてい
    hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master

白張

see styles
 hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
    shirahari
    しらはり
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master; (1) (archaism) starched white uniform worn by menservants of government officials; (2) something pasted with plain white paper (e.g. umbrella, lantern)

直堂

see styles
zhí táng
    zhi2 tang2
chih t`ang
    chih tang
 jikidō
The servant who attends in the hall; an announcer.

童僕


童仆

see styles
tóng pú
    tong2 pu2
t`ung p`u
    tung pu
 dōboku
    どうぼく
young male servant; page
slaves

童部

see styles
 warawabe
    わらわべ
(1) (archaism) child; children; (2) child servant; temple page; (3) (humble language) my (young or child-like) wife; (4) young slacker (who has not yet attained adulthood)

端た

see styles
 hashita
    はした
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) fraction; odd sum; (2) (abbreviation) loose change; (3) (archaism) low class female servant

端女

see styles
 hashitame
    はしため
female servant

老僕

see styles
 rouboku / roboku
    ろうぼく
elderly servant

老婢

see styles
 rouhi / rohi
    ろうひ
old housemaid; old female servant

腰元

see styles
 koshimoto
    こしもと
(1) chamber maid; female servant; (2) area around the hips; waist area; (surname) Koshimoto

臣下

see styles
chén xià
    chen2 xia4
ch`en hsia
    chen hsia
 shinka
    しんか
official in feudal court; subject
(noun - becomes adjective with の) retainer; subject; vassal; servant
subject (of a king)

臣僕


臣仆

see styles
chén pú
    chen2 pu2
ch`en p`u
    chen pu
servant

臣妾

see styles
chén qiè
    chen2 qie4
ch`en ch`ieh
    chen chieh
 shinshō
(literary) I, your servant (self-appellation of a lower-rank female); (archaic) male and female slaves; subjects (of a ruler)
male and female servants

舍人

see styles
shè rén
    she4 ren2
she jen
 toneri
    とねり
ancient office title; rich and important person
(out-dated kanji) (gikun reading) (1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (out-dated kanji) (1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (personal name) Toneri

舎人

see styles
 torine
    とりね
(1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (personal name) Torine

藪入

see styles
 yabuiri
    やぶいり
(archaism) holiday granted to servants on the 16th of the first and seventh months

蠻子


蛮子

see styles
mán zi
    man2 zi5
man tzu
barbarian; slave servant; (old) contemptuous term for people from southern China (used by northern Chinese people)

被官

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf; (surname) Hikan

被管

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf

請宿

see styles
 ukeyado
    うけやど
(archaism) agency that dispatches lodged servants

豎直


竖直

see styles
shù zhí
    shu4 zhi2
shu chih
vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke in Chinese characters; young servant (old)

貴職

see styles
 kishoku
    きしょく
(pronoun) (1) (honorific or respectful language) (usu. of public servants) you; (2) (orig. meaning) high-ranking government official

貼身


贴身

see styles
tiē shēn
    tie1 shen1
t`ieh shen
    tieh shen
worn next to the skin; close-fitting; personal (servant etc)

走卒

see styles
zǒu zú
    zou3 zu2
tsou tsu
pawn (i.e. foot soldier); servant; lackey (of malefactor)

跟班

see styles
gēn bān
    gen1 ban1
ken pan
attendant; footman (servant)

軌持


轨持

see styles
guǐ chí
    gui3 chi2
kuei ch`ih
    kuei chih
 kiji
A rule and its observance, intp. as to know the rule or doctrine and hold it without confusion with other rules or doctrines.

迂濶

see styles
 ukatsu
    うかつ
(adjectival noun) (kana only) careless; stupid; thoughtless; heedless; unobservant; inadvertant; incautious

迂闊


迂阔

see styles
yū kuò
    yu1 kuo4
yü k`uo
    yü kuo
 ukatsu
    うかつ
high sounding and impractical; high flown nonsense
(adjectival noun) (kana only) careless; stupid; thoughtless; heedless; unobservant; inadvertant; incautious

近事

see styles
jìn shì
    jin4 shi4
chin shih
 kinji
    きんじ
recent events
Those who attend on and serve the triratna, the近事男 upāsaka, male servant or disciple, and近事女 upāsikā, female servant or disciple, i.e. laymen or women who undertake to obey the five commandments. 近住 Laymen or women who remain at home and observe the eight commandments, i.e. the近事律儀.

追修

see styles
zhuī xiū
    zhui1 xiu1
chui hsiu
 tsuishu
To follow the departed with observances.

進士


进士

see styles
jìn shì
    jin4 shi4
chin shih
 shinshi; shinji; shiji(ok)
    しんし; しんじ; しじ(ok)
successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate
(1) (See 科挙) palace examination (national Chinese civil servant examination based largely on classic literature); someone who has passed this examination; (2) (See 式部省) examination for promotion in the Ministry of Ceremonies (based largely on political duties and Chinese classics); someone who has passed this examination; (surname) Niigata

遵守

see styles
zūn shǒu
    zun1 shou3
tsun shou
 junshu
    じゅんしゅ
to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)
(noun/participle) compliance; adherence (to a set of rules); (religious) observance
To obey and keep, e.g. the rules.

遵法

see styles
 junpou / junpo
    じゅんぽう
(n,adj-na,adj-no) law observance; obeying the law

遵行

see styles
zūn xíng
    zun1 xing2
tsun hsing
 junkou / junko
    じゅんこう
to follow; to obey; compliance
(noun/participle) obedience; observance; adherence

鄙人

see styles
bǐ rén
    bi3 ren2
pi jen
 hinabito
    ひなびと
    hijin
    ひじん
    tohitoma
    とひとま
    tohito
    とひと
your humble servant; I
(1) (archaism) countryfolk; villager; provincial; (2) (derogatory term) (archaism) greedy person; underclass; low-standing person; (archaism) countryfolk; villager; provincial

鎌髭

see styles
 kamahige
    かまひげ
(archaism) sickle-shaped moustache (often worn by servants in the Edo period)

長班


长班

see styles
cháng bān
    chang2 ban1
ch`ang pan
    chang pan
(old) footman; servant

院子

see styles
yuàn zi
    yuan4 zi5
yüan tzu
courtyard; garden; yard; patio; CL:個|个[ge4]; (old) servant

隸圉


隶圉

see styles
lì yǔ
    li4 yu3
li yü
servants; underlings

青衣

see styles
qīng yī
    qing1 yi1
ch`ing i
    ching i
 harue
    はるえ
black clothes; servant (old); young woman role in Chinese opera, also called 正旦[zheng4 dan4]
(personal name) Harue

順守

see styles
 junshu
    じゅんしゅ
(noun/participle) compliance; adherence (to a set of rules); (religious) observance

順法

see styles
 junpou / junpo
    じゅんぽう
(n,adj-na,adj-no) law observance; obeying the law

あの子

see styles
 anoko
    アノこ
(pn,adj-no) (1) that girl; that kid; (2) (archaism) you (mainly used by a brothel owner or senior prostitutes when addressing servant girls); (female given name) Anoko

上女中

see styles
 kamijochuu / kamijochu
    かみじょちゅう
head servant

下働き

see styles
 shitabataraki
    したばたらき
(1) subordinate work; assistant; (2) domestic duties; servant; maid; houseboy

下台所

see styles
 shimodaidokoro
    しもだいどころ
servants' kitchen

下部屋

see styles
 shimobeya
    しもべや
servants' quarters; room for servants

九方便

see styles
jiǔ fāng biàn
    jiu3 fang1 bian4
chiu fang pien
 ku hōben
The nine suitable stages in religious service; cf. 大日經, 7; 作禮 salutation to the universal Triratna; 出罪 repentance and confession; 歸依 trust (in the Triratna); 施身 giving of self (to the Tathāgata); 發菩提心 vowing to devote the mind to bodhi; 隨喜 rejoicing (in all good); 勸請 beseeching (all Tathāgatas to rain down the saving law); 奉請法身 praying for the Buddha-nature in self and others for entry in the Pure Land; 迴向 demitting the good produced by the above eight methods, to others, universally, past, present, and future. This form of service is generally performed before engaging in esoteric observances. The verses in which these nine stages are presented are of a commendably devotional character.

五菩提

see styles
wǔ pú tí
    wu3 pu2 ti2
wu p`u t`i
    wu pu ti
 go bodai
The five bodhi, or stages of enlightenment: (1) 發心菩提 resolve on supreme bodhi; (2) 伏心菩提 mind control, i. e. of the passions and observance of the pāramitās: (3) 明心菩提 mental enlightenment, study, and increase in knowledge and in the prajñāpāramitā: (4) 出到菩提 mental expansion, freedom from the limitations of reincarnation and attainment of complete knowledge; (5) 無上菩提 attainment of a passionless condition and of supreme perfect enlightenment;.

亮眼人

see styles
liàng yǎn rén
    liang4 yan3 ren2
liang yen jen
(term used by the blind) sighted person; person with eyesight; perceptive person; observant person

仕え女

see styles
 tsukaeme
    つかえめ
maidservant

仕着せ

see styles
 shikise
    しきせ
livery; servant's clothes provided by employers

使用人

see styles
 shiyounin / shiyonin
    しようにん
employee; servant

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<1234>

This page contains 100 results for "Ervan" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary