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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

啓蒙

see styles
 keimou / kemo
    けいもう
(noun, transitive verb) enlightenment; instruction

啓迪

see styles
 keiteki / keteki
    けいてき
(noun/participle) edification; enlightenment; guide

善本

see styles
shàn běn
    shan4 ben3
shan pen
 yoshimoto
    よしもと
old book; good book; reliable book; rare book
(surname) Yoshimoto
Good stock, or roots, planting good seed or roots; good in the root of enlightenment.

單麻


单麻

see styles
dān má
    dan1 ma2
tan ma
 tanma
The single hempseed a day to which the Buddha reduced his food before his enlightenment.

四力

see styles
sì lì
    si4 li4
ssu li
 shiriki
The four powers for attaining enlightenment: independent personal power; power derived from others; power of past good karma; and power arising from environment.

四塔

see styles
sì tǎ
    si4 ta3
ssu t`a
    ssu ta
 shitō
The four stūpas at the places of Buddha's birth, Kapilavastu; enlightenment, Magadha: preaching, Benares; and parinirvāṇa, Kuśinagara. Four more are located in the heavens of the Travastriṃśas gods, one each tor his hair, nails, begging bowl, and teeth, E., S., W., N., respectively.

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

四行

see styles
sì xíng
    si4 xing2
ssu hsing
 shigyō
The four disciplinary processes: enlightenment; good deeds; wisdom; and worship.

四覺


四觉

see styles
sì jué
    si4 jue2
ssu chüeh
 shikaku
The 'four intelligences, or apprehensions' of the Awakening of Faith 起信論, q. v., viz. 本覺, 相似覺, 隨分覺, and 究竟覺.

四門


四门

see styles
sì mén
    si4 men2
ssu men
 yotsukado
    よつかど
(surname) Yotsukado
The four doors, schools of thought, or theories: 有 is the phenomenal world real, or 空 unreal, or both, or neither ? According to the Tiantai school each of the four schools 四教 in discussing these four questions emphasizes one of them, i. e. 三藏教 that it is real 通教 unreal, 別通 both, 圓通 neither; v. 有 and 空, and each of the four schools. In esoteric symbolism the 四門 are four stages of initiation, development, enlightenment, and nirvana, and are associated with E., S., W., and N.; with the four seasons; with warmth, heat, coolness and cold, etc.

因位

see styles
yīn wèi
    yin1 wei4
yin wei
 in'i
The causative position, i. e. that of a Buddhist, for he has accepted a cause, or enlightenment, that produces a changed outlook.

圓融


圆融

see styles
yuán róng
    yuan2 rong2
yüan jung
 enyū
accommodating; (Buddhism) completely integrated
Complete combination; the absolute in the relative and vice versa; the identity of apparent contraries; perfect harmony among all differences, as in water and waves, passion and enlightenment, transmigration and nirvāṇa, or life and death, etc.; all are of the same fundamental nature, all are bhūtatathatā, and bhūtatathatā is all; waves are one with waves, and water is one with water, and water and wave are one.

圓覺


圆觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
Complete enlightenment potentially present in each being, for all have 本覺 primal awareness, or 眞心 the true heart (e. g. conscience), which has always remained pure and shining; considered as essence it is the 一心 one mind, considered causally it is the Tathāgata-garbha, considered it is|| perfect enlightenment, cf. 圓覺經.

大事

see styles
dà shì
    da4 shi4
ta shih
 daiji
    だいじ
major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do something) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
(adjectival noun) (1) important; serious; crucial; (adjectival noun) (2) valuable; precious; (3) (See 大事・おおごと) serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis; (4) great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing; (adjectival noun) (5) (Tochigi dialect) (See だいじょうぶ・1) safe; OK
(因緣) For the sake of a great cause, or because of a great matter―the Buddha appeared, i.e. for changing illusion into enlightenment. The Lotus interprets it as enlightenment; the Nirvana as the Buddha-nature; the 無量壽經 as the joy of Paradise.

大悟

see styles
dà wù
    da4 wu4
ta wu
 taigo; daigo
    たいご; だいご
Dawu county in Xiaogan 孝感[Xiao4 gan3], Hubei
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} enlightenment; great wisdom; (personal name) Hirosato
great enlightenment

大覺


大觉

see styles
dà jué
    da4 jue2
ta chüeh
 dai gaku
The supreme bodhi, or enlightenment, and the enlightening power of a Buddha.

契悟

see styles
qì wù
    qi4 wu4
ch`i wu
    chi wu
 kaigo
enlightenment

妙悟

see styles
miào wù
    miao4 wu4
miao wu
 myōgo
wondrous enlightenment

妙果

see styles
miào guǒ
    miao4 guo3
miao kuo
 myōka
Wonderful fruit, i.e. bodhi or enlightenment and nirvana.

妙覺


妙觉

see styles
miào jué
    miao4 jue2
miao chüeh
 myōgaku
The wonderful enlightenment of Mahāyāna, or self-enlightenment to enlighten others.

妙門


妙门

see styles
miào mén
    miao4 men2
miao men
 myōmon
The wonderful door of dharma; nirvana; the six Tiantai methods leading through meditation to enlightenment and the state of nirvana.

始士

see styles
shǐ shì
    shi3 shi4
shih shih
 shishi
An initiator; a Bodhisattva who stimulates beings to enlightenment.

始覺


始觉

see styles
shǐ jué
    shi3 jue2
shih chüeh
 shigaku
The initial functioning of mind or intelligence as a process of 'becoming', arising from 本覺 which is Mind or Intelligence, self-contained, unsullied, and considered as universal, the source of all enlightenment. The 'initial intelligence' or enlightenment arises from the inner influence 薰 of the Mind and from external teaching. In the 'original intelligence' are the four values adopted and made transcendent by the Nirvāṇa-sūtra, viz. 常, 樂, 我, 淨 Perpetuity, joy, personality, and purity; these are acquired through the 始覺 process of enlightenment. Cf. 起信論 Awakening of Faith.

尅證


尅证

see styles
kè zhèng
    ke4 zheng4
k`o cheng
    ko cheng
 kokushō
The assurance of success in attaining enlightenment.

尊覺


尊觉

see styles
zūn jué
    zun1 jue2
tsun chüeh
 sonkaku
the supreme enlightenment

度脫


度脱

see styles
dù tuō
    du4 tuo1
tu t`o
    tu to
 dodatsu
To give release from the wheel of transmigration; enlightenment.

得佛

see styles
dé fó
    de2 fo2
te fo
 tokubutsu
achieve enlightenment

得道

see styles
dé dào
    de2 dao4
te tao
 tokudou / tokudo
    とくどう
to achieve the Dao; to become an immortal
(noun/participle) attaining salvation; (given name) Noriyori
To obtain the way, or the religion; by obedience to the commandments, practice of meditation, and knowledge, to attain enlightenment.

徧參


徧参

see styles
biàn cān
    bian4 can1
pien ts`an
    pien tsan
 henzan
travel around to various teachers to engage with them on questions of enlightenment

徧覺


徧觉

see styles
biàn jué
    bian4 jue2
pien chüeh
 henkaku
The omniscience, absolute enlightenment, or universal awareness of a Buddha.

忍地

see styles
rěn dì
    ren3 di4
jen ti
 ninji
The stage of patience, i.e. of enlightenment separating from the chain of transmigration.

性覺


性觉

see styles
xìng jué
    xing4 jue2
hsing chüeh
 shōgaku
Inherent intelligence, or knowledge, i. e. that of the bhūtatathatā.

悟る

see styles
 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment

悟入

see styles
wù rù
    wu4 ru4
wu ju
 gonyuu / gonyu
    ごにゅう
to understand; to comprehend the ultimate essence of things (Buddhism)
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} entering enlightenment
To apprehend or perceive and enter into (the idea of reality). Name of a Kashmir monk, Sugandhara.

悟刹

see styles
wù chà
    wu4 cha4
wu ch`a
    wu cha
 gosetsu
The kṣetra or land of perception or enlightenment.

悟忍

see styles
wù rěn
    wu4 ren3
wu jen
 gonin
The patience of enlightenment, obtained by Vaidehī, wife of Bimbisāra, 'on her vision of Amitābha,' also known as Joy-perseverance, or Faith-perseverance; one of the ten stages of faith.

悟處


悟处

see styles
wù chù
    wu4 chu4
wu ch`u
    wu chu
 go sho
state of enlightenment

悟迹

see styles
wù jī
    wu4 ji1
wu chi
 goshaku
the marks of enlightenment

悟道

see styles
wù dào
    wu4 dao4
wu tao
 godou / godo
    ごどう
{Buddh} (the path of spiritual) enlightenment; (given name) Norimichi
To awaken to the truth.

悟達

see styles
 gotatsu
    ごたつ
(noun/participle) {Buddh} attaining enlightenment

悲智

see styles
bēi zhì
    bei1 zhi4
pei chih
 hichi
Pity and wisdom; the two characteristics of a bodhisattva seeking to attain perfect enlightenment and the salvation of all beings. In the esoteric sects pity is represented by the Garbadhātu or the womb treasury, while wisdom is represented by the Vajradhātu, the diamond treasury. Pity is typified by Guanyin, wisdom by Mahāsthāmaprāpta, the two associates of Amitābha.

意力

see styles
yì lì
    yi4 li4
i li
 iryoku
    いりょく
will; will-power
Mental power or intention; the purpose to attain bodhi or enlightenment.

愛河


爱河

see styles
ài hé
    ai4 he2
ai ho
 aikawa
    あいかわ
the river of love; a stumbling block on the path to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Aikawa
The river of desire in which men are drowned.

成佛

see styles
chéng fó
    cheng2 fo2
ch`eng fo
    cheng fo
 jōbutsu
to become a Buddha; to attain enlightenment
To become Buddha, as a Bodhisattva does on reaching supreme perfect bodhi.

成道

see styles
chéng dào
    cheng2 dao4
ch`eng tao
    cheng tao
 joudou / jodo
    じょうどう
to reach illumination (Buddhism)
(n,vs,vi) completing the path to becoming a Buddha (by attaining enlightenment); (personal name) Narumichi
To attain the Way, or become enlightened, e.g. the Buddha under the bodhi tree.

投機


投机

see styles
tóu jī
    tou2 ji1
t`ou chi
    tou chi
 touki / toki
    とうき
congenial; agreeable; to speculate; to profiteer
speculation; venture; stockjobbing; gambling (on stocks)
To avail oneself of an opportunity; to surrender oneself to the principles of the Buddha in the search for perfect enlightenment.

挨拶

see styles
 aisatsu
    あいさつ
(n,vs,adj-no) (1) (polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody) greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; condolences; congratulations; (n,vs,adj-no) (2) speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; (n,vs,adj-no) (3) reply; response; (n,vs,adj-no) (4) (slang) revenge; retaliation; (expression) (5) (joc) (used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶) a fine thing to say; (expression) (6) (orig. meaning) (See 一挨一拶) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment); (7) (archaism) relationship (between people); connection; (8) (archaism) intervention; mediation; mediator

授記


授记

see styles
shòu jì
    shou4 ji4
shou chi
 juki
    じゅき
(Buddhist term) vyakarana (assurance of future enlightenment)
和伽羅 vyākaraṇa, vyākarā; the giving of a record, prediction; foretelling; the prophetic books of the Canon predicting the future glory of individuals and groups of disciples, both final and temporary, and the various stages of progress. There are several classifications, v. 二 and 八記. Cf. 憍.

明了

see styles
míng liǎo
    ming2 liao3
ming liao
 myōryō
    めいりょう
to understand clearly; to be clear about; plain; clear; also written 明瞭|明了[ming2 liao3]
(noun or adjectival noun) clarity; clearness
To understand thoroughly; complete enlightenment.

明脫


明脱

see styles
míng tuō
    ming2 tuo1
ming t`o
    ming to
 myōdatsu
Enlightenment (from ignorance) and release (from desire).

明薫

see styles
míng xūn
    ming2 xun1
ming hsün
 myōkun
The inner light, enlightenment censing and overcoming ignorance, like incense, perfuming and interpenetrating.

明達


明达

see styles
míng dá
    ming2 da2
ming ta
 meitatsu / metatsu
    めいたつ
reasonable; of good judgment
(noun or adjectival noun) wisdom; (given name) Myōtatsu
Enlightenment 明in the case of the saint includes knowledge of future incarnations of self others, of the past incarnation of self and others, and that the present incarnation will end illusion. In the case of the Buddha such knowledge is called 達 thorough or perfect enlightenment.

普覺


普觉

see styles
pǔ jué
    pu3 jue2
p`u chüeh
    pu chüeh
 fukaku
Universal Enlightenment

智果

see styles
zhì guǒ
    zhi4 guo3
chih kuo
 tomoka
    ともか
(female given name) Tomoka
The fruit of knowledge, enlightenment.

智門


智门

see styles
zhì mén
    zhi4 men2
chih men
 chimon
Wisdom gate; Buddha-wisdom and Buddha-pity are the two gates or ways through which Buddhism expresses itself: the way of enlightenment directed to the self, and the way of pity directed to others.

曚昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 mōmai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
ignorance of the mind

本明

see styles
běn míng
    ben3 ming2
pen ming
 motoaki
    もとあき
(surname) Motoaki
The original light, or potential enlightenment, that is in all beings; also 元明; cf. 本覺.

本時


本时

see styles
běn shí
    ben3 shi2
pen shih
 honji
The original time, the period when Sakyamumi obtained enlightenment; at that time.

本覺


本觉

see styles
běn jué
    ben3 jue2
pen chüeh
 hongaku
Original bodhi, i. e. 'enlightenment', awareness, knowledge, or wisdom, as contrasted with 始覺 initial knowledge, that is 'enlightenment a priori is contrasted with enlightenment a posteriori'. Suzuki, Awakening of Faith, P. 62. The reference is to universal mind 衆生之心體, which is conceived as pure and intelligent, with 始覺 as active intelligence. It is considered as the Buddha-dharmakāya, or as it might perhaps be termed, the fundamental mind. Nevertheless in action from the first it was influenced by its antithesis 無明 ignorance, the opposite of awareness, or true knowledge. See 起信論 and 仁王經,中. There are two kinds of 本覺, one which is unconditioned, and never sullied by ignorance and delusion, the other which is conditioned and subject to ignorance. In original enlightenment is implied potential enlightenment in each being.

果名

see styles
guǒ míng
    guo3 ming2
kuo ming
 kana
    かな
(female given name) Kana
果號 Attamentment-name, or reward-name or title, i. e. of every Buddha, indicating his enlightenment.

果圓


果圆

see styles
guǒ yuán
    guo3 yuan2
kuo yüan
 kaen
Fruit complete, i. e. perfect enlightenment, one of the eight Tiantai perfections.

果極


果极

see styles
guǒ jí
    guo3 ji2
kuo chi
 kagoku
Fruition perfect, the perfect virtue or merit of Buddha-enlightenment.

果頭


果头

see styles
guǒ tóu
    guo3 tou2
kuo t`ou
    kuo tou
 kazu
The condition of retribution, especially the reward of bodhi or enlightenment, idem 果上, hence 果頭佛 is he who has attained the Buddha-condition, a Tiantai term.

業障


业障

see styles
yè zhàng
    ye4 zhang4
yeh chang
 gōshō
karmic hindrance (Buddhism); karmic consequences that stand in the way of enlightenment; (term of abuse, especially toward the younger generation) devil spawn; (fig.) money
karmāvaraṇa; the screen, or hindrance, of past karma, hindering the attainment of bodhi.

極位


极位

see styles
jí wèi
    ji2 wei4
chi wei
 gokui
The highest stage of enlightenment, that of Buddha.

極果


极果

see styles
jí guǒ
    ji2 guo3
chi kuo
 gokuka
The highest fruit, perfect Buddha-enlightenment.

極覺


极觉

see styles
jí jué
    ji2 jue2
chi chüeh
 gokkaku
Profound enlightenment, utmost awareness.

欲鉤


欲钩

see styles
yù gōu
    yu4 gou1
yü kou
 yokukō
The hook of desire; the bodhisattva attracts men through desire, and then draws them to the enlightenment of Buddha.

正覚

see styles
 shougaku / shogaku
    しょうがく
{Buddh} perfect enlightenment; (surname) Masame

法蔵

see styles
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(1) {Buddh} Buddhist teachings; Buddhist scriptures; (2) {Buddh} Dharmakara; Amitabha Buddha in a pre-enlightenment incarnation; (place-name) Houzou; (person) Fazang; Fa-tsang (643-712)

涅槃

see styles
niè pán
    nie4 pan2
nieh p`an
    nieh pan
 nehan
    ねはん
nirvana (Buddhism)
(1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha
nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘.

淨覺


淨觉

see styles
jìng jué
    jing4 jue2
ching chüeh
 jōkaku
Pure enlightenment.

淨道


净道

see styles
jìng dào
    jing4 dao4
ching tao
 jōdō
The pure enlightenment of Buddha.

漸悟

see styles
 zengo
    ぜんご
(noun/participle) {Buddh} (See 頓悟) gradual enlightenment

獨覺


独觉

see styles
dú jué
    du2 jue2
tu chüeh
 dokukaku
pratyekabuddha, v. 緣 one who seeks his own enlightenment.

玄覺


玄觉

see styles
xuán jué
    xuan2 jue2
hsüan chüeh
 genkaku
    げんかく
(personal name) Genkaku
Hsüan-chio, a Wenchow monk, also named 明道 Ming-tao, who had a large following; he is said to have attained to enlightenment in one night, hence is known as 一宿覺.

現證


现证

see styles
xiàn zhèng
    xian4 zheng4
hsien cheng
 genshō
The immediate realization of enlightenment, or nirvana; abhisamaya, inner realization; pratyakṣa, immediate perception, evidence of the eye or other organ.

理智

see styles
lǐ zhì
    li3 zhi4
li chih
 richi
    りち
reason; intellect; rationality; rational
intellect; intelligence; (female given name) Richi
Principle and gnosis (or reason); the noumenal in essence and in knowledge; the truth in itself and in knowledge; li is also the fundamental principle of the phenomenon under observation, chih the observing wisdom; one is reality, the other the knower or knowing; one is the known object, the other the knower, the knowing, or what is known; each is dependent on the other, chih depends on lili is revealed by chih. Also knowledge or enlightenment in its essence or purity, free from incarnational influences.

異記


异记

see styles
yì jì
    yi4 ji4
i chi
 i ki
mistaken prediction [of enlightenment]

發心


发心

see styles
fā xīn
    fa1 xin1
fa hsin
 hosshin
Mental initiation or initiative, resolve, make up the mind to; to start out for bodhi, or perfect enlightenment; to show kindness of heart, give alms.

盧梭


卢梭

see styles
lú suō
    lu2 suo1
lu so
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Enlightenment philosopher

眞明

see styles
zhēn míng
    zhen1 ming2
chen ming
 masaaki / masaki
    まさあき
(given name) Masaaki
True knowledge or enlightenment (in regard to reality in contrast with appearance).

矇昧

see styles
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

石鉢

see styles
shí bō
    shi2 bo1
shih po
 ishibachi
    いしばち
(surname) Ishibachi
The four heavy stone begging bowls handed by the four devas to the Buddha on his enlightenment, which he miraculously received one piled on the other.

祥草

see styles
xiáng cǎo
    xiang2 cao3
hsiang ts`ao
    hsiang tsao
 shōsō
The felicitous herb, or grass, that on which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment.

福分

see styles
fú fen
    fu2 fen5
fu fen
 fukuwake
    ふくわけ
one's happy lot; good fortune
(surname) Fukuwake
the part of the path to enlightenment that is based on merit

福田

see styles
fú tián
    fu2 tian2
fu t`ien
    fu tien
 fuguda
    ふぐだ
field for growing happiness; domain for practices leading to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Fuguda
The field of blessedness, i.e. any sphere of kindness, charity, or virtue; there are categories of 2, 3, 4, and 8, e.g. that of study and that of charity; parents, teachers, etc.; the field of poverty as a monk, etc.

等妙

see styles
děng miào
    deng3 miao4
teng miao
 tō myō
The two supreme forms of Buddha-enlightenment 等覺 and 妙覺, being the 51st and 52nd stages of the Mahāyāna 階位. A Buddha is known as等妙覺王, king of these two forms of universal and supernatural illumination.

等覺


等觉

see styles
děng jué
    deng3 jue2
teng chüeh
 tōgaku
samyak-saṃbodhi; absolute universal enlightenment, omniscience, a quality of and term for a Buddha; also the 51st stage in the enlightenment of a bodhisattva, the attainment of the Buddha, enlightenment which precedes 妙覺.

紕い

see styles
 mayoi
    まよい
(1) hesitation; bewilderment; doubt; indecision; (2) (Buddhist term) inability to reach enlightenment

緣覺


缘觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

練磨


练磨

see styles
liàn mó
    lian4 mo2
lien mo
 renma
    れんま
(noun/participle) training; practice; practising; cultivation
To drill and grind, three bodhisattava conditions for maintaining progress: the fixing of attention on those who have attained enlightenment; the examination of one's purpose; and the realization of the power at work in others; v. 三退屈.

縁覚

see styles
 engaku
    えんがく
{Buddh} pratyekabuddha (one who achieves enlightenment without a teacher)

聖性


圣性

see styles
shèng xìng
    sheng4 xing4
sheng hsing
 shōshō
The holy nature, according to the Abhidharma-kośa 倶舍論, of the passionless life; according to the Vijñānamātrasiddhi 唯識論, of enlightenment and wisdom.

聖明


圣明

see styles
shèng míng
    sheng4 ming2
sheng ming
 takaaki / takaki
    たかあき
enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
(given name) Takaaki
Holy enlightenment; or the enlightenment of saints.

聖覺


圣觉

see styles
shèng jué
    sheng4 jue2
sheng chüeh
 seikaku
enlightenment of saints

臘八


腊八

see styles
là bā
    la4 ba1
la pa
 rōhatsu
The 8th day of the last month of the year, the 8th of the 12th month, the day of the Buddha's enlightenment.

苦津

see styles
kǔ jīn
    ku3 jin1
k`u chin
    ku chin
 kushin
The deep ford or flood of misery which must be crossed in order to reach enlightenment.

蒙昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
uncultured; uncivilized; God-forsaken; ignorant; illiterate
(noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

藏教

see styles
zàng jiào
    zang4 jiao4
tsang chiao
 zōkyō
The Piṭaka, i.e. Tripiṭaka school, one of the four divisions 藏通別圓 as classified by Tiantai; it is the Hīnayāna school of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha type, based on the tripiṭaka and its four dogmas, with the bodhisattva doctrine as an unimportant side issue. It is also subdivided into four others, 有 the reality of things, 空 their unreality, both and neither. The bodhisattva of the Piṭaka school is defined as undergoing seven stages, beginning with the four dogmas and ending with complete enlightenment under the bodhi-tree.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Enlightenment" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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