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12>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
孔子 see styles |
kǒng zǐ kong3 zi3 k`ung tzu kung tzu yoshiko よしこ |
More info & calligraphy: Confucius(person) Confucius; (female given name) Yoshiko Confucius |
孟子 see styles |
mèng zǐ meng4 zi3 meng tzu motoko もとこ |
More info & calligraphy: Mencius(1) Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; (2) (See 四書) Mencius (one of the Four Books); (female given name) Motoko Mengzi |
聖人 圣人 see styles |
shèng rén sheng4 ren2 sheng jen masato まさと |
More info & calligraphy: Holy Man / Saint(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man. |
聖誕 圣诞 see styles |
shèng dàn sheng4 dan4 sheng tan shōtan |
More info & calligraphy: Christmasemperor's birthday |
釋迦牟尼 释迦牟尼 see styles |
shì jiā móu ní shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2 shih chia mou ni Shakamuni |
More info & calligraphy: Shakyamuni / The Buddha釋迦文 (釋迦文尼); 釋伽文 Śākyamuni, the saint of the Śākya tribe. muni is saint, holy man, sage, ascetic monk; it is: intp. as 仁 benevolent, charitable, kind, also as 寂默 one who dwells in seclusion. After '500 or 550' previous incarnations, Śākyamuni finally attained to the state of Bodhisattva, was born in the Tuṣita heaven, and descended as a white elephant, through her right side, into the womb of the immaculate Māyā, the purest woman on earth; this was on the 8th day of the 4th month; next year on the 8th day of the 2nd month he was born from her right side painlessly as she stood under a tree in the Lumbinī garden. For the subsequent miraculous events v. Eitel. also the 神通遊戲經 (Lalitavistara), the 釋迦如來成道記, etc. Simpler statements say that he was born the son of Śuddhodana, of the kṣatriya caste, ruler of Kapilavastu, and Māyā his wife; that Māyā died seven days later, leaving him to be brought up by her sister Prājapati; that in due course he was married to Yaśodharā who bore him a son, Rāhula; that in search of truth he left home, became an ascetic, severely disciplined himself, and finally at 35 years of age, under a tree, realized that the way of release from the chain of rebirth and death lay not in asceticism but in moral purity; this he explained first in his four dogmas, v. 四諦 and eightfold noble way 八正道, later amplified and developed in many sermons. He founded his community on the basis of poverty, chastity, and insight or meditation, ad it became known as Buddhism, as he became known as Buddha, the enlightened. His death was probably in or near 487 B.C., a few years before that of Confucius in 479. The sacerdotal name of his family is Gautama, said to be the original name of the whole clan, Śākya being that of his branch, v. 瞿, 喬.; his personal name was Siddhārtha, or Sarvārthasiddha, v. 悉. |
孔孟 see styles |
kǒng mèng kong3 meng4 k`ung meng kung meng koumou / komo こうもう |
Confucius and Mencius Confucius and Mencius |
孔門 孔门 see styles |
kǒng mén kong3 men2 k`ung men kung men koumon / komon こうもん |
Confucius' school (i.e. his direct disciples) disciple of Confucius; Confucian school |
論語 论语 see styles |
lún yǔ lun2 yu3 lun yü rongo ろんご |
The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (See 四書) the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books) Analects |
孔夫子 see styles |
kǒng fū zǐ kong3 fu1 zi3 k`ung fu tzu kung fu tzu koufuushi / kofushi こうふうし |
Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (honorific or respectful language) (See 孔子) Confucius |
孔子家語 孔子家语 see styles |
kǒng zǐ jiā yǔ kong3 zi3 jia1 yu3 k`ung tzu chia yü kung tzu chia yü koushikego / koshikego こうしけご |
The School Sayings of Confucius, a supplement to the Analects; abbr. to 家語|家语[Jia1 yu3] (work) The School Sayings of Confucius; Family Sayings of Confucius; Kongzi Jiayu; (wk) The School Sayings of Confucius; Family Sayings of Confucius; Kongzi Jiayu |
丘 see styles |
qiū qiu1 ch`iu chiu tsukasa つかさ |
mound; hillock; grave; classifier for fields (archaism) mound; hill; (1) hill; height; knoll; rising ground; (2) (mahj) (kana only) bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game; (female given name) Tsukasa A mound, a plot; personal name of Confucius. |
孔 see styles |
kǒng kong3 k`ung kung tooru とおる |
hole; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for cave dwellings (n,n-suf) (1) hole; (2) deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.); (3) vacancy; opening; (4) flaw; (5) profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others; (6) upset victory (with a large payoff); (7) (slang) pit (of a theater); (8) (archaism) hiding place; (9) (archaism) underbelly (of society, etc.); (given name) Tooru A hole: surname of Confucius; great, very; a peacock. |
郰 see styles |
zōu zou1 tsou |
birthplace of Confucius in Shandong |
七賢 七贤 see styles |
qī xián qi1 xian2 ch`i hsien chi hsien shichiken しちけん |
(1) (See 七賢人) the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects); (2) (See 竹林の七賢) Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (七賢位) Also七方便位, 七加行位 The seven grades or steps in virtue preceding the entry into見道faultless wisdom, or faultlessness in its first realization. These seven are preliminary to the七聖 (七聖位). Both are grades of the倶舍 Kośa school of Hīnayāna. |
三戒 see styles |
sān jiè san1 jie4 san chieh sankai さんかい |
(1) (from the Analects of Confucius) three lifetime commandments (youth's femininity, middle-aged struggle, old-age gain); (2) {Buddh} three categories of precepts (lay, ordination, moral) The three sets of commandments, i.e. the ten for the ordained who have left home, the eight for the devout at home, and the five for the ordinary laity. |
三聖 三圣 see styles |
sān shèng san1 sheng4 san sheng misato みさと |
(1) three enlightened men (Buddha, Confucius and Christ; Lao-tzu, Confucius and Buddha; etc.); three sages; three virtuous men; (2) the three most accomplished people (of a particular craft or trade); (female given name) Misato The three sages, or holy ones, of whom there are several groups. The 華嚴Huayan have Vairocana in the center with Mañjuśrī on his left and Samantabhadra on his right. The 彌陀 Mituo or Pure-land sect, have Amitābha in the center, with Avalokiteśvara on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. The Tiantai use the term for the 藏, 別, and 圓教v. 三教. |
仲尼 see styles |
zhòng ní zhong4 ni2 chung ni chuuji / chuji ちゅうじ |
courtesy name for Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3] (person) Zhongni (courtesy name of Confucius) |
仲父 see styles |
zhòng fù zhong4 fu4 chung fu |
father's younger brother; (sometimes used to refer to Confucius) |
儒家 see styles |
rú jiā ru2 jia1 ju chia juka じゅか |
Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC) Confucianist |
先聖 先圣 see styles |
xiān shèng xian1 sheng4 hsien sheng sensei / sense せんせい |
ancient sage (esp. Confucius) sages of yore |
八佾 see styles |
hachiitsu / hachitsu はちいつ |
(work) Ba Yi (third chapter of the Analects of Confucius) |
十哲 see styles |
jittetsu; juttetsu(ik) じってつ; じゅってつ(ik) |
ten great disciples (e.g. of Basho, Confucius, etc.) |
四書 四书 see styles |
sì shū si4 shu1 ssu shu shisho ししょ |
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 the Four Books (Confucian texts) |
四聖 四圣 see styles |
sì shèng si4 sheng4 ssu sheng shisei / shise しせい |
the four great sages (Buddha, Christ, Confucius, Socrates) The four kinds of holy men— śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas. Also, the four chief disciples of Kumārajīva, i. e. 道生 Daosheng, 僧肇 Sengzhao, 道融 Daorong, and 僧叡 Sengrui. |
夫子 see styles |
fū zǐ fu1 zi3 fu tzu tsumako つまこ |
Master (old form of address for teachers, scholars); (used sarcastically) pedant (1) (honorific or respectful language) (term of address formerly used in China) teacher; wise man; sage; master; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (See 孔子) Confucius; (3) the person concerned; you; he; she; (female given name) Tsumako |
子曰 see styles |
zǐ yuē zi3 yue1 tzu yüeh |
Confucius says: |
子貢 子贡 see styles |
zǐ gòng zi3 gong4 tzu kung shikou / shiko しこう |
Zi Gong or Duanmu Ci 端木賜|端木赐[Duan1 mu4 Ci4] (520 BC-), disciple of Confucius (personal name) Shikou |
子路 see styles |
zǐ lù zi3 lu4 tzu lu shiro しろ |
Zi Lu (542-480 BC), disciple of Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3], also known as Ji Lu 季路[Ji4 Lu4] (personal name) Shiro |
孔丘 see styles |
kǒng qiū kong3 qiu1 k`ung ch`iu kung chiu |
Confucius |
孔墨 see styles |
kouboku / koboku こうぼく |
(rare) Confucius and Mozi (ancient Chinese philosophers) |
孔教 see styles |
kǒng jiào kong3 jiao4 k`ung chiao kung chiao |
Teaching of Confucius; Confucianism |
孔林 see styles |
kǒng lín kong3 lin2 k`ung lin kung lin |
the Confucius family mausoleum at Qufu 曲阜, rebuilt and extended by every dynasty |
孔道 see styles |
kǒng dào kong3 dao4 k`ung tao kung tao |
opening providing access; the teaching of Confucius |
孔院 see styles |
kǒng yuàn kong3 yuan4 k`ung yüan kung yüan |
Confucius Institute (abbr. for 孔子學院|孔子学院[Kong3zi3 Xue2yuan4]) |
季路 see styles |
jì lù ji4 lu4 chi lu |
Ji Lu (542-480 BC), disciple of Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3], also known as 子路[Zi3 Lu4] |
宰予 see styles |
zǎi yú zai3 yu2 tsai yü saiyo さいよ |
Zai Yu (522-458 BC), disciple of Confucius (personal name) Saiyo |
家語 家语 see styles |
jiā yǔ jia1 yu3 chia yü |
The School Sayings of Confucius (abbr. for 孔子家語|孔子家语[Kong3 zi3 Jia1 yu3]) |
尼甫 see styles |
jiho じほ |
Confucius |
曲阜 see styles |
qū fù qu1 fu4 ch`ü fu chü fu kyokufu きょくふ |
Qufu, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong; hometown of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (place-name) Qufu (China) |
書經 书经 see styles |
shū jīng shu1 jing1 shu ching Sho kyō |
the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], 書|书[Shu1] Book of History |
曾参 see styles |
soushin / soshin そうしん |
(person) Zengzi (disciple of Confucius) |
曾參 曾参 see styles |
zēng shēn zeng1 shen1 tseng shen |
Zeng Shen (505-435 BC), a.k.a. 曾子[Zeng1 zi3], student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2] See: 曾参 |
曾子 see styles |
zēng zǐ zeng1 zi3 tseng tzu soko そこ |
Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2] (surname) Soko |
獲麟 see styles |
kakurin かくりん |
(1) (archaism) the end of things (esp. used for one's last writings); (2) one's dying hour (esp. used for the death of Confucius) |
祭孔 see styles |
jì kǒng ji4 kong3 chi k`ung chi kung |
to offer sacrifices to Confucius |
聖像 圣像 see styles |
shèng xiàng sheng4 xiang4 sheng hsiang seizou / sezo せいぞう |
(old) image of Confucius; holy image (of Buddha or Jesus Christ etc) (noun - becomes adjective with の) sacred image; icon |
聖廟 圣庙 see styles |
shèng miào sheng4 miao4 sheng miao seibyou / sebyo せいびょう |
shrine to a sage (esp. Confucius) Confucian temple |
聖教 圣教 see styles |
shèng jiào sheng4 jiao4 sheng chiao seikyou / sekyo せいきょう |
(1) sacred teachings (esp. of Confucius); Confucianism; (2) Christianity; (3) Buddhism; (personal name) Seikyō The teaching of the sage, or holy one; holy teaching. |
諸子 诸子 see styles |
zhū zǐ zhu1 zi3 chu tzu moroko もろこ |
various sages; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others (1) (kana only) gudgeon (any fish of genus Gnathopogon or related genera); (2) (See 本諸子) willow gudgeon (Gnathopogon caerulescens); (3) (See 九絵) longtooth grouper (species of fish, Epinephelus bruneus); (surname, female given name) Moroko children |
顏回 颜回 see styles |
yán huí yan2 hui2 yen hui |
Yan Hui (521-481 BC), disciple of Confucius, also known as Yan Yuan 顏淵|颜渊[Yan2 Yuan1] |
顏淵 颜渊 see styles |
yán yuān yan2 yuan1 yen yüan |
Yan Yuan (521-481 BC), disciple of Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3], also known as 顏回|颜回[Yan2 Hui2] |
魯人 鲁人 see styles |
lǔ rén lu3 ren2 lu jen rojin ろじん |
person from Shandong; often refers to Confucius; stupid person (given name) Rojin |
魯君 鲁君 see styles |
lǔ jun lu3 jun1 lu chün |
the lord of Lu (who declined to employ Confucius) |
魯國 鲁国 see styles |
lǔ guó lu3 guo2 lu kuo |
Lu, vassal state at the time of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝|周朝[Zhou1 chao2], located in the southwest of present-day Shandong 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1], birthplace of Confucius |
三損友 see styles |
sansonyuu / sansonyu さんそんゆう |
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 損者三友) (ant: 三益友) three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones |
三益友 see styles |
sanekiyuu / sanekiyu さんえきゆう |
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 益者三友) (ant: 三損友) three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones |
子曰く see styles |
shiiwaku; shinotamawaku / shiwaku; shinotamawaku しいわく; しのたまわく |
(expression) (at the beginning of chapters in the Analects of Confucius) the Master said ...; Confucius said ... |
孔叢子 孔丛子 see styles |
kǒng cóng zǐ kong3 cong2 zi3 k`ung ts`ung tzu kung tsung tzu |
the K'ung family Masters' anthology, collection of dialogues between Confucius and his disciples, possibly forged in third century by Wang Su 王肅|王肃[Wang2 Su4] |
孔聖人 孔圣人 see styles |
kǒng shèng rén kong3 sheng4 ren2 k`ung sheng jen kung sheng jen |
the Sage Confucius |
孫武子 孙武子 see styles |
sūn wǔ zǐ sun1 wu3 zi3 sun wu tzu |
Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC), author of "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] |
宗聖侯 宗圣侯 see styles |
zōng shèng hóu zong1 sheng4 hou2 tsung sheng hou |
hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants |
宗聖公 宗圣公 see styles |
zōng shèng gōng zong1 sheng4 gong1 tsung sheng kung |
hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants |
尚書經 尚书经 see styles |
shàng shū jīng shang4 shu1 jing1 shang shu ching |
Book of History; a compendium of documents in various styles, making up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the times of Confucius |
教師節 教师节 see styles |
jiào shī jié jiao4 shi1 jie2 chiao shih chieh |
Teachers' Day (September 10th in PRC and Confucius's birthday, September 28th in Taiwan) |
曲阜市 see styles |
qū fù shì qu1 fu4 shi4 ch`ü fu shih chü fu shih |
Qufu, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong; hometown of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] |
端木賜 端木赐 see styles |
duān mù cì duan1 mu4 ci4 tuan mu tz`u tuan mu tzu |
Duanmu Ci (520 BC-446 BC), disciple of Confucius, also known as Zi Gong 子貢|子贡[Zi3 Gong4] |
衍聖公 衍圣公 see styles |
yǎn shèng gōng yan3 sheng4 gong1 yen sheng kung |
hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants |
魯國人 鲁国人 see styles |
lǔ guó rén lu3 guo2 ren2 lu kuo jen |
person from Shandong; often refers to Confucius |
三十而立 see styles |
sān shí ér lì san1 shi2 er2 li4 san shih erh li |
thirty years old and therefore independent (idiom, from Confucius) |
不亦樂乎 不亦乐乎 see styles |
bù yì lè hū bu4 yi4 le4 hu1 pu i le hu |
lit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius); fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully |
五十知命 see styles |
gojuuchimei / gojuchime ごじゅうちめい |
(expression) (yoji) (from Confucius) at age fifty, one comes to know the will of Heaven |
儒童菩薩 儒童菩萨 see styles |
rú tóng pú sà ru2 tong2 pu2 sa4 ju t`ung p`u sa ju tung pu sa Judō Bosatsu |
Learned-youth Bodhisattva, i.e. Confucius, he having been sent from India by the Buddha to instruct China! Also a name of Śākyamuni in a previous existence. |
周遊列國 周游列国 see styles |
zhōu yóu liè guó zhou1 you2 lie4 guo2 chou yu lieh kuo |
to travel around many countries (idiom); peregrinations; refers to the travels of Confucius |
四十不惑 see styles |
shijuufuwaku / shijufuwaku しじゅうふわく |
(expression) (yoji) (from Confucius) at age forty, one has no doubts |
國家漢辦 国家汉办 see styles |
guó jiā hàn bàn guo2 jia1 han4 ban4 kuo chia han pan |
Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院[Kong3 zi3 Xue2 yuan4] internationally; abbr. to 漢辦|汉办[Han4 ban4] |
孔子学院 see styles |
koushigakuin / koshigakuin こうしがくいん |
(org) Confucius Institute; (o) Confucius Institute |
孔子學院 孔子学院 see styles |
kǒng zǐ xué yuàn kong3 zi3 xue2 yuan4 k`ung tzu hsüeh yüan kung tzu hsüeh yüan |
Confucius Institute, organization established internationally by the PRC, promoting Chinese language and culture See: 孔子学院 |
孔孟之道 see styles |
kǒng mèng zhī dào kong3 meng4 zhi1 dao4 k`ung meng chih tao kung meng chih tao |
the teaching of Confucius and Mencius |
宰予晝寢 宰予昼寝 see styles |
zǎi yǔ zhòu qǐn zai3 yu3 zhou4 qin3 tsai yü chou ch`in tsai yü chou chin |
Zai Yu sleeps by day (idiom); refers to story in Analects of Confucius remonstrating bitterly with his student for sleeping during lectures |
損者三友 see styles |
sonshasanyuu / sonshasanyu そんしゃさんゆう |
(yoji) (from Confucius) (ant: 益者三友) three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones |
曲阜孔廟 曲阜孔庙 see styles |
qū fù kǒng miào qu1 fu4 kong3 miao4 ch`ü fu k`ung miao chü fu kung miao |
temple to Confucius in his hometown Qufu |
犬に論語 see styles |
inunirongo いぬにろんご |
(expression) (idiom) wasting one's breath (trying to explain something); (reading) the Analects of Confucius to a dog |
益者三友 see styles |
ekishasanyuu / ekishasanyu えきしゃさんゆう |
(expression) (yoji) (from Confucius) (ant: 損者三友・そんしゃさんゆう) three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones |
箪食瓢飲 see styles |
tanshihyouin / tanshihyoin たんしひょういん |
(rare) (yoji) (from the Analects of Confucius) simple food and drink; being content with a frugal life; a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink |
萬世師表 万世师表 see styles |
wàn shì shī biǎo wan4 shi4 shi1 biao3 wan shih shih piao |
model teacher of every age (idiom); eternal paragon; refers to Confucius (551-479 BC) 孔子[Kong3 zi3] |
衍聖公府 衍圣公府 see styles |
yǎn shèng gōng fǔ yan3 sheng4 gong1 fu3 yen sheng kung fu |
the official residence of Confucius' descendants at Qufu 曲阜, Shandong |
諸子十家 诸子十家 see styles |
zhū zǐ shí jiā zhu1 zi3 shi2 jia1 chu tzu shih chia |
various sages and ten schools of thought; refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others |
孔孟の教え see styles |
koumounooshie / komonooshie こうもうのおしえ |
(exp,n) the teachings of Confucius and Mencius |
孔門の十哲 see styles |
koumonnojittetsu / komonnojittetsu こうもんのじってつ |
(exp,n) ten disciples of Confucius |
温良恭倹譲 see styles |
onryoukyoukenjou / onryokyokenjo おんりょうきょうけんじょう |
(n,exp) (orig. said of Confucius) cordial, obedient, respectful, modest, and moderate |
哀莫大於心死 哀莫大于心死 see styles |
āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ ai1 mo4 da4 yu2 xin1 si3 ai mo ta yü hsin ssu |
nothing sadder than a withered heart (idiom attributed to Confucius by Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]); no greater sorrow than a heart that never rejoices; the worst sorrow is not as bad as an uncaring heart; nothing is more wretched than apathy |
殷鑑遠からず see styles |
inkantookarazu いんかんとおからず |
(expression) (proverb) (from Confucius: "the model for the Yin dynasty is not far-off (but in the collapse of the preceding Xia dynasty)") lessons from history are not far to seek |
一箪の食一瓢の飲 see styles |
ittannoshiippyounoin / ittannoshippyonoin いったんのしいっぴょうのいん |
(exp,n) (idiom) (from the Analects of Confucius) simple food and drink; being content with a frugal life; a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink |
三人行,必有我師 三人行,必有我师 see styles |
sān rén xíng , bì yǒu wǒ shī san1 ren2 xing2 , bi4 you3 wo3 shi1 san jen hsing , pi yu wo shih |
lit. if three walk together, one can be my teacher (idiom, from the Analects of Confucius); you have something to learn from everyone |
不在其位不謀其政 不在其位不谋其政 see styles |
bù zài qí wèi bù móu qí zhèng bu4 zai4 qi2 wei4 bu4 mou2 qi2 zheng4 pu tsai ch`i wei pu mou ch`i cheng pu tsai chi wei pu mou chi cheng |
don't meddle in affairs that are not part of your position (Confucius) |
三人行,則必有我師 三人行,则必有我师 see styles |
sān rén xíng , zé bì yǒu wǒ shī san1 ren2 xing2 , ze2 bi4 you3 wo3 shi1 san jen hsing , tse pi yu wo shih |
If three walk together, one of them can teach me something (Confucius) |
徳は孤ならず必ず隣あり see styles |
tokuhakonarazukanarazutonariari とくはこならずかならずとなりあり |
(expression) (proverb) (from The Analects of Confucius) the virtuous man will not long remain lonely |
学びて思わざれば則ち罔し see styles |
manabiteomowazarebasunawachikurashi まなびておもわざればすなわちくらし |
(expression) (proverb) (from The Analects of Confucius) to study and not think is a waste; learning without thinking is useless |
學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆 see styles |
xué ér bù sī zé wǎng , sī ér bù xué zé dài xue2 er2 bu4 si1 ze2 wang3 , si1 er2 bu4 xue2 ze2 dai4 hsüeh erh pu ssu tse wang , ssu erh pu hsüeh tse tai |
To learn without thinking is confusing, to think without learning is dangerous (Confucius) |
己達せんと欲して人を達せしむ see styles |
onoretassentohosshitehitootasseshimu おのれたっせんとほっしてひとをたっせしむ |
(exp,v2m-s) (archaism) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) if you wish to succeed yourself, first help others to succeed |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Confucius" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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