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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

曹剛川


曹刚川

see styles
cáo gāng chuān
    cao2 gang1 chuan1
ts`ao kang ch`uan
    tsao kang chuan
Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader

曼德拉

see styles
màn dé lā
    man4 de2 la1
man te la
Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), South African ANC politician, president of South Africa 1994-1999

曾國藩


曾国藩

see styles
zēng guó fān
    zeng1 guo2 fan1
tseng kuo fan
Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man

朱子学

see styles
 shushigaku
    しゅしがく
(See 陽明学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers)

朱容基

see styles
zhū róng jī
    zhu1 rong2 ji1
chu jung chi
common erroneous form of 朱鎔基|朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003

朱熔基

see styles
zhū róng jī
    zhu1 rong2 ji1
chu jung chi
common erroneous form of 朱鎔基|朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003

朱立倫


朱立伦

see styles
zhū lì lún
    zhu1 li4 lun2
chu li lun
Eric Chu (1961-), Taiwanese KMT politician

朱鎔基


朱镕基

see styles
zhū róng jī
    zhu1 rong2 ji1
chu jung chi
 shuyouki / shuyoki
    しゅようき
Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003
(person) Zhu Rongji (former Chinese premier) (1928-)

朴槿惠

see styles
piáo jǐn huì
    piao2 jin3 hui4
p`iao chin hui
    piao chin hui
Park Geun-hye (1952-), Korean politician, daughter of former dictator Park Chung-Hee 朴正熙[Piao2 Zheng4 xi1], president of Korea 2013-2017

李先念

see styles
lǐ xiān niàn
    li3 xian1 nian4
li hsien nien
Li Xiannian (1909-1992), PRC general and politician

李克強


李克强

see styles
lǐ kè qiáng
    li3 ke4 qiang2
li k`o ch`iang
    li ko chiang
 riikuuchian / rikuchian
    リークーチアン
Li Keqiang (1955-2023), PRC politician, premier 2013-2023
(person) Li Keqiang (Chinese politician; 1955.7.1-2023.10.27)

李富春

see styles
lǐ fù chūn
    li3 fu4 chun1
li fu ch`un
    li fu chun
Li Fuchun (1900-1975), Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician, served as Vice Premier of the PRC

李嵐清


李岚清

see styles
lǐ lán qīng
    li3 lan2 qing1
li lan ch`ing
    li lan ching
 riransei / riranse
    りらんせい
Li Lanqing (1932-), PRC politician
(personal name) Riransei

李承晚

see styles
lǐ chéng wǎn
    li3 cheng2 wan3
li ch`eng wan
    li cheng wan
Syngman Rhee (1875-1965), US-trained Korean politician and dictator, president of Republic of Korea 1948-1960

李會昌


李会昌

see styles
lǐ huì chāng
    li3 hui4 chang1
li hui ch`ang
    li hui chang
Lee Hoi-chang (1935-), South Korean politician

李林甫

see styles
lǐ lín fǔ
    li3 lin2 fu3
li lin fu
Li Linfu (-752), Tang politician, chancellor under Tang emperor Xuanzong 玄宗

李瑞環


李瑞环

see styles
lǐ ruì huán
    li3 rui4 huan2
li jui huan
Li Ruihuan (1934-), former Chinese politician

李登輝


李登辉

see styles
lǐ dēng huī
    li3 deng1 hui1
li teng hui
 ritouki / ritoki
    りとうき
Lee Teng-hui (1923-2020), Taiwanese politician, president of ROC 1988-2000
(person) Lee Teng-hui (former premier of the Republic of China, Taiwan) (1923.1.15-2020.7.30)

李長春


李长春

see styles
lǐ cháng chūn
    li3 chang2 chun1
li ch`ang ch`un
    li chang chun
Li Changchun (1944-), PRC politician

李顯龍


李显龙

see styles
lǐ xiǎn lóng
    li3 xian3 long2
li hsien lung
Lee Hsien Loong (1952-), Singapore PAP politician, eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀[Li3 Guang1 yao4], prime minister from 2004

李鴻章


李鸿章

see styles
lǐ hóng zhāng
    li3 hong2 zhang1
li hung chang
 rikoushou / rikosho
    りこうしょう
Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat
(person) Li Hung-chang (1823-1901; Chinese politician, general and diplomat)

林家翹


林家翘

see styles
lín jiā qiáo
    lin2 jia1 qiao2
lin chia ch`iao
    lin chia chiao
Lin Chia-Chiao (1916-2013), Chinese-American physicist, astronomer and applied mathematician

林豐正


林丰正

see styles
lín fēng zhèng
    lin2 feng1 zheng4
lin feng cheng
Lin Fong-cheng (1940-), Taiwanese politician

柯文哲

see styles
kē wén zhé
    ke1 wen2 zhe2
k`o wen che
    ko wen che
Ko Wen-je (1959-), Taiwanese independent politician, Mayor of Taipei City from 2014

柯林頓


柯林顿

see styles
kē lín dùn
    ke1 lin2 dun4
k`o lin tun
    ko lin tun
(Tw) Clinton (name); Bill Clinton (1946-), US Democratic politician, president 1993-2001; Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician

桑帕約


桑帕约

see styles
sāng pà yuē
    sang1 pa4 yue1
sang p`a yüeh
    sang pa yüeh
Sampaio (name); Jorge Sampaio (1939-), Portuguese lawyer and politician, president of Portugal 1996-2006; Sampaio, town in Brazil

梁漱溟

see styles
liáng shù míng
    liang2 shu4 ming2
liang shu ming
Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition

森喜朗

see styles
sēn xǐ lǎng
    sen1 xi3 lang3
sen hsi lang
 moriyoshirou / moriyoshiro
    もりよしろう
MORI Yoshirō (1937-), Japanese rugby player and politician, prime minister 2000-2001, famous for numerous gaffes
(person) Mori Yoshirou (1937.7.14-)

楊潔篪


杨洁篪

see styles
yáng jié chí
    yang2 jie2 chi2
yang chieh ch`ih
    yang chieh chih
Yang Jiechi (1950-), Chinese politician and diplomat, foreign minister of PRC 2007-2013

楽団員

see styles
 gakudanin
    がくだんいん
orchestra member; musician

歌舞人

see styles
 utamainohito
    うたまいのひと
musician (esp. Gagaku)

歐巴馬


欧巴马

see styles
ōu bā mǎ
    ou1 ba1 ma3
ou pa ma
Taiwanese variant of 奧巴馬|奥巴马[Ao4 ba1 ma3], Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017

段祺瑞

see styles
duàn qí ruì
    duan4 qi2 rui4
tuan ch`i jui
    tuan chi jui
Duan Qirui (1864-1936), commander of Beiyang Army under Yuan Shikai, then politician and powerful warlord

江澤民


江泽民

see styles
jiāng zé mín
    jiang1 ze2 min2
chiang tse min
Jiang Zemin (1926-2022), politician, president of PRC 1993-2003

汪精衛


汪精卫

see styles
wāng jīng wèi
    wang1 jing1 wei4
wang ching wei
Wang Ching-wei (1883-1944), left-wing Guomingdang politician, subsequently Japanese collaborator

治療者

see styles
 chiryousha / chiryosha
    ちりょうしゃ
healer; clinician; physician; person who gives treatment; therapist

洪博培

see styles
hóng bó péi
    hong2 bo2 pei2
hung po p`ei
    hung po pei
Jon Huntsman, Jr. (1960-), US politician, Governor of Utah 2005-2009, Ambassador to China 2009-2011

洪秀柱

see styles
hóng xiù zhù
    hong2 xiu4 zhu4
hung hsiu chu
Hung Hsiu-chu (1948-), Taiwanese KMT politician

海青天

see styles
hǎi qīng tiān
    hai3 qing1 tian1
hai ch`ing t`ien
    hai ching tien
popular nickname of Hai Rui 海瑞[Hai3 Rui4] (1514-1587), Ming politician, famous for honesty and integrity

游錫堃


游锡堃

see styles
yóu xī kūn
    you2 xi1 kun1
yu hsi k`un
    yu hsi kun
Yu Shyi-kun (1948-) Taiwanese politician

演奏家

see styles
 ensouka / ensoka
    えんそうか
performing musician

演奏者

see styles
yǎn zòu zhě
    yan3 zou4 zhe3
yen tsou che
 ensousha / ensosha
    えんそうしゃ
performer; musician
performer; player

為政家

see styles
 iseika / iseka
    いせいか
politician

為政者

see styles
 iseisha / isesha
    いせいしゃ
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker

狄仁傑


狄仁杰

see styles
dí rén jié
    di2 ren2 jie2
ti jen chieh
Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends; master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4]

狄公案

see styles
dí gōng àn
    di2 gong1 an4
ti kung an
Dee Gong An (or Judge Dee's) Cases, 18th century fantasy featuring Tang dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2] as master sleuth, translated by R.H. van Gulik as Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee

獻殷勤


献殷勤

see styles
xiàn yīn qín
    xian4 yin1 qin2
hsien yin ch`in
    hsien yin chin
to be particularly attentive to (an attractive young lady or man etc); to fawn upon (an influential politician etc); to court sb's favor; to ingratiate oneself

王叔文

see styles
wáng shū wén
    wang2 shu1 wen2
wang shu wen
Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新[Yong3 zhen1 Ge2 xin1] of 805

王安石

see styles
wáng ān shí
    wang2 an1 shi2
wang an shih
 ouanseki / oanseki
    おうあんせき
Wang Anshi (1021-1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家
(personal name) Ouanseki

王家瑞

see styles
wáng jiā ruì
    wang2 jia1 rui4
wang chia jui
Wang Jiarui (1949-), PRC politician and diplomat, head of CCP central committee's international liaison department 對外聯絡部|对外联络部[dui4 wai4 lian2 luo4 bu4] 2003-2015

王岐山

see styles
wáng qí shān
    wang2 qi2 shan1
wang ch`i shan
    wang chi shan
Wang Qishan (1948-), PRC politician

王陽明


王阳明

see styles
wáng yáng míng
    wang2 yang2 ming2
wang yang ming
 ouyoumei / oyome
    おうようめい
Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学[xin1 xue2]
(person) Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE)

理學家


理学家

see styles
lǐ xué jiā
    li3 xue2 jia1
li hsüeh chia
scholar of the rationalist school of Neo-Confucianism 理學|理学[Li3 xue2]

理論家


理论家

see styles
lǐ lùn jiā
    li3 lun4 jia1
li lun chia
 rironka
    りろんか
theorist; theoretician
theorist

瓦里斯

see styles
wǎ lǐ sī
    wa3 li3 si1
wa li ssu
Wallis (name); John Wallis (1616-1703), English mathematician, precursor of Newton

産業医

see styles
 sangyoui / sangyoi
    さんぎょうい
industrial physician; occupational health physician

産科医

see styles
 sankai
    さんかい
obstetrician

町医者

see styles
 machiisha / machisha
    まちいしゃ
(1) physician in private practice; (2) (hist) town doctor; doctor who served the townspeople (as opposed to the emperor, a daimyo, etc.)

盂蘭盆


盂兰盆

see styles
yú lán pén
    yu2 lan2 pen2
yü lan p`en
    yü lan pen
 urabon
    うらぼん
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4]
Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns
(盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經).

盧武鉉


卢武铉

see styles
lú wǔ xuàn
    lu2 wu3 xuan4
lu wu hsüan
 nomuhyon
    のむひょん
Roh Moo-hyun (1946-2009), South Korean lawyer and politician, president 2003-2008
(person) No Muhyon (South Korean President)

盧泰愚


卢泰愚

see styles
lú tài yú
    lu2 tai4 yu2
lu t`ai yü
    lu tai yü
 rotaigu
    ろたいぐ
Roh Tae-woo (1932-), South Korean politician, president 1988-1993
(personal name) Rotaigu

眼鏡屋

see styles
 meganeya
    めがねや
optician

眼鏡店

see styles
 meganeten
    めがねてん
    gankyouten / gankyoten
    がんきょうてん
optician; optician's store

瞿秋白

see styles
qú qiū bái
    qu2 qiu1 bai2
ch`ü ch`iu pai
    chü chiu pai
Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March

石渠閣


石渠阁

see styles
shí qú gé
    shi2 qu2 ge2
shih ch`ü ko
    shih chü ko
cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1] as state canon

祖沖之


祖冲之

see styles
zǔ chōng zhī
    zu3 chong1 zhi1
tsu ch`ung chih
    tsu chung chih
Zu Chongzhi (429-500), astronomer and mathematician

神儒仏

see styles
 shinjubutsu
    しんじゅぶつ
Shinto, Confucianism and Buddhism

票ハラ

see styles
 hyouhara / hyohara
    ひょうハラ
(colloquialism) (abbreviation) (See 票ハラスメント) sexual, etc. harassment of a female politician carried out under the threat of withholding votes

秦越人

see styles
qín yuè rén
    qin2 yue4 ren2
ch`in yüeh jen
    chin yüeh jen
Qin Yueren (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills

程朱学

see styles
 teishugaku / teshugaku
    ていしゅがく
(rare) (See 宋学) neo-Confucianism (based on the teaching of the Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi)

穆加貝


穆加贝

see styles
mù jiā bèi
    mu4 jia1 bei4
mu chia pei
Robert Mugabe (1924-2019), Zimbabwean ZANU-PF politician, president of Zimbabwe 1987-2017

穆爾西


穆尔西

see styles
mù ěr xī
    mu4 er3 xi1
mu erh hsi
Morsi, Mursi or Morsy (name); Mohamed Morsi (1951-2019), Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood politician, president of Egypt 2012-2013

章孝嚴


章孝严

see styles
zhāng xiào yán
    zhang1 xiao4 yan2
chang hsiao yen
John Chiang (1942-), Taiwan politician

童籠磨


童笼磨

see styles
tóng lóng mó
    tong2 long2 mo2
t`ung lung mo
    tung lung mo
 dōrōma
Druma, a tree in general; a king of the kinnaras, or gandharvas, the celestial musicians.

策略家

see styles
 sakuryakuka
    さくりゃくか
tactician; strategist; schemer; maneuverer

Variations:

see styles
 hera; hera
    へら; ヘラ
(1) (kana only) spatula; (fabric) tracing spatula; (pottery) pallet; (2) (kana only) (See ゲンゴロウブナ) (artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp

米高揚


米高扬

see styles
mǐ gāo yáng
    mi3 gao1 yang2
mi kao yang
Mikoyan (name); Anastas Ivanonovich Mikoyan (1895-1978), Soviet politician, politburo member in the 1950s and 1960s; Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan (1905-1970), brother of the politician and one designer of MiG military aircraft

納皮爾


纳皮尔

see styles
nà pí ěr
    na4 pi2 er3
na p`i erh
    na pi erh
Napier (name); John Napier (1550-1617), Scottish mathematician, inventor of logarithms; Napier, city in New Zealand

統計員


统计员

see styles
tǒng jì yuán
    tong3 ji4 yuan2
t`ung chi yüan
    tung chi yüan
statistician

緊那羅


紧那罗

see styles
jǐn nà luó
    jin3 na4 luo2
chin na lo
 kinnara
    きんなら
{Buddh} kimnara (celestial musicians and protectors of Buddhism); (female given name) Kinnara
緊捺羅 (or緊陀羅); 甄陀羅 (or 眞陀羅 ) kinnara; the musicians of Kuvera, with men's bodies and horses' heads; they are described as 人非人 men yet not men, and 疑神 mythical beings; one of the eight classes of heavenly musicians; they are also described as horned, as having crystal lutes, the females singing and dancing, and as ranking below gandharvas.

美容女

see styles
měi róng nǚ
    mei3 rong2 nu:3
mei jung nü
hairdresser (female); beautician

美髮師


美发师

see styles
měi fà shī
    mei3 fa4 shi1
mei fa shih
hairdresser; beautician

習近平


习近平

see styles
xí jìn píng
    xi2 jin4 ping2
hsi chin p`ing
    hsi chin ping
 shiijinpin / shijinpin
    シージンピン
Xi Jinping (1953-), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013
(person) Xi Jinping

胡耀邦

see styles
hú yào bāng
    hu2 yao4 bang1
hu yao pang
 koyouhou / koyoho
    こようほう
Hu Yaobang (1915-1989), Chinese politician
(personal name) Koyouhou

胡鄂公

see styles
hú è gōng
    hu2 e4 gong1
hu o kung
Hu Egong (1884-1951), Chinese revolutionary and politician

臨床医

see styles
 rinshoui / rinshoi
    りんしょうい
clinician

花火師

see styles
 hanabishi
    はなびし
pyrotechnician; pyrotechnist

茹誌鵑


茹志鹃

see styles
rú zhì juān
    ru2 zhi4 juan1
ju chih chüan
Ru Zhijuan (1925-1998), female novelist and politician

菅直人

see styles
jiān zhí rén
    jian1 zhi2 ren2
chien chih jen
 kannaoto
    かんなおと
KAN Naoto (1946-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2010-2011
(person) Naoto Kan (1946.10-)

董仲舒

see styles
dǒng zhòng shū
    dong3 zhong4 shu1
tung chung shu
Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty

董建華


董建华

see styles
dǒng jiàn huá
    dong3 jian4 hua2
tung chien hua
Tung Chee-hwa (1937-), Hong Kong entrepreneur and politician, chief executive 1997-2005

葬儀屋

see styles
 sougiya / sogiya
    そうぎや
(1) funeral parlor (parlour); funeral home; undertaker's; (2) undertaker; mortician; funeral director

蒙代爾


蒙代尔

see styles
méng dài ěr
    meng2 dai4 er3
meng tai erh
Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 and ambassador to Japan 1993-1996

蔡元培

see styles
cài yuán péi
    cai4 yuan2 pei2
ts`ai yüan p`ei
    tsai yüan pei
Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), educationist and politician, president of Peking University 1917-27

蔡英文

see styles
cài yīng wén
    cai4 ying1 wen2
ts`ai ying wen
    tsai ying wen
 shaiinwen / shainwen
    ツァイインウェン
Tsai Ing-wen (1956-), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China from 2016
(person) Ts'ai Ing-wen (1956.8.31-) (President of Taiwan)

蔣經國


蒋经国

see styles
jiǎng jīng guó
    jiang3 jing1 guo2
chiang ching kuo
Chiang Ching-kuo (1910-1988), son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, Guomindang politician, president of ROC 1978-1988

蕭萬長


萧万长

see styles
xiāo wàn cháng
    xiao1 wan4 chang2
hsiao wan ch`ang
    hsiao wan chang
Vincent C. Siew (1939-), Taiwanese diplomat and Kuomintang politician, prime minister 1997-2000, vice president 2008-2012

薄一波

see styles
bó yī bō
    bo2 yi1 bo1
po i po
Bo Yibo (1908-2007), ranking PRC politician, served on State Council from 1950s to 1980s as colleague of Deng Xiaoping

薄熙來


薄熙来

see styles
bó xī lái
    bo2 xi1 lai2
po hsi lai
Bo Xilai (1949-), PRC politician, appointed to the Politburo in 2007, sentenced in 2013 to life imprisonment for corruption and misconduct

薩科齊


萨科齐

see styles
sà kē qí
    sa4 ke1 qi2
sa k`o ch`i
    sa ko chi
Nicolas Sarkozy (1955-), French UMP politician, President 2007-2012

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Cian" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary