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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
rén
    ren2
jen
 jin(p); nin
    じん(P); にん

More info & calligraphy:

Benevolence
humane; kernel
(1) (じん only) benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity; (2) (じん only) human; (3) kernel; (4) (じん only) {biol} (See 核小体) nucleolus; (given name) Yasushi
Kindness, benevolence, virtue.

see styles

    ru2
ju
 ju
    じゅ

More info & calligraphy:

Scholar / Confucian
scholar; Confucian
Confucianism; Confucianist; Chinese scholar
A scholar; learned. Confucian.

see styles
jiā
    jia1
chia
 chi
    ち

More info & calligraphy:

Family / Home
home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:個|个[ge4]
(suffix) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See ん家) 's house; 's home; (surname) Karyū
Family; home; school, sect; genus.

see styles

    li3
li
 ri
    り

More info & calligraphy:

Science
texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up
(1) reason; principle; logic; (2) {Buddh} (See 事・じ) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (3) the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism); (given name) Wataru
siddhānta; hetu. Ruling principle, fundamental law, intrinsicality, universal basis, essential element; nidāna, reason; pramāṇa, to arrange, regulate, rule, rectify.

克勒

see styles
kè lè
    ke4 le4
k`o le
    ko le

More info & calligraphy:

Cole
Keller or Köhler (name); Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010

医者

see styles
 isha
    いしゃ
(お医者さん is polite) (See お医者さん) (medical) doctor; physician

卡特

see styles
kǎ tè
    ka3 te4
k`a t`e
    ka te

More info & calligraphy:

Karter
Carter (name); Jimmy Carter (1924-), US Democrat politician, president 1977-1981

多爾


多尔

see styles
duō ěr
    duo1 er3
to erh

More info & calligraphy:

Doll
Dole (name); Bob Dole (1923-2021), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996

孝道

see styles
xiào dao
    xiao4 dao5
hsiao tao
 koudou / kodo
    こうどう

More info & calligraphy:

The Dao of Filial Piety
filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter
filial piety; (given name) Takamichi

孟子

see styles
mèng zǐ
    meng4 zi3
meng tzu
 moushi / moshi
    もうし

More info & calligraphy:

Mencius
Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius; book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism
(1) Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; (2) (See 四書) Mencius (one of the Four Books); (female given name) Motoko
Mengzi

布朗

see styles
bù lǎng
    bu4 lang3
pu lang
Brown (name); Gordon Brown (1951-), UK politician, prime minister 2007-2010

復古


复古

see styles
fù gǔ
    fu4 gu3
fu ku
 fukko
    ふっこ

More info & calligraphy:

Retro / Old School
to return to old ways (a Confucian aspiration); to turn back the clock; neoclassical school during Tang and Song associated with classical writing 古文; retro (fashion style based on nostalgia, esp. for 1960s)
(n,vs,vt,vi,adj-no) revival; restoration

接待

see styles
jiē dài
    jie1 dai4
chieh tai
 setsutai
    せつたい

More info & calligraphy:

Settai
to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients)
(noun/participle) (1) reception; welcome; serving (food term); (2) wining and dining; business entertainment; corporate entertainment; entertaining politicians; (surname) Setsutai
To receive and treat, or wait upon.

斯文

see styles
sī wén
    si1 wen2
ssu wen
 shibun
    しぶん

More info & calligraphy:

Sven
refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle
this academic subject or field of study; Confucian studies

柯西

see styles
kē xī
    ke1 xi1
k`o hsi
    ko hsi

More info & calligraphy:

Kochi
Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789-1857), French mathematician

梅森

see styles
méi sēn
    mei2 sen1
mei sen
 umemori
    うめもり

More info & calligraphy:

Maeson
Martin Mersenne (1588-1648, French mathematician)
(surname) Umemori

樂天


乐天

see styles
lè tiān
    le4 tian1
le t`ien
    le tien
 rakuten

More info & calligraphy:

Lotte
carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic
deva musicians, see above.

正義


正义

see styles
zhèng yì
    zheng4 yi4
cheng i
 seigi / segi
    せいぎ

More info & calligraphy:

Justice / Righteousness
justice; righteousness; just; righteous
(1) justice; right; righteousness; (2) (usu. in titles of annotated editions of Confucian classics) correct meaning; correct explanation; (male given name) Masayoshi
traditional or accepted viewpoint of one school or sect

祖馬


祖马

see styles
zǔ mǎ
    zu3 ma3
tsu ma

More info & calligraphy:

Zuma
Zuma (name); Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president 2009-2018

科爾


科尔

see styles
kē ěr
    ke1 er3
k`o erh
    ko erh

More info & calligraphy:

Kohl
Kohl (name); Helmut Kohl (1930-2017), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998

羅素


罗素

see styles
luó sù
    luo2 su4
lo su

More info & calligraphy:

Russell
Russell (name); Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist

聖人


圣人

see styles
shèng rén
    sheng4 ren2
sheng jen
 seijin / sejin
    せいじん

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Man / Saint
sage; the Sage (i.e. Confucius); (old) (respectful way of addressing a monarch) Your sagacious Majesty; (religion) saint
(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato
is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man.

聖經


圣经

see styles
shèng jīng
    sheng4 jing1
sheng ching

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Bible
the Confucian classics; (Christianity, Judaism) the holy scriptures; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]

馬拉


马拉

see styles
mǎ lā
    ma3 la1
ma la

More info & calligraphy:

Malah
Marat (name); Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), Swiss scientist and physician

魏徵


魏征

see styles
wèi zhēng
    wei4 zheng1
wei cheng

More info & calligraphy:

Wei Zheng
Wei Zheng (580-643), Tang politician and historian, notorious as a critic, editor of History of the Sui Dynasty 隋書|隋书

克林頓


克林顿

see styles
kè lín dùn
    ke4 lin2 dun4
k`o lin tun
    ko lin tun

More info & calligraphy:

Clinton
Clinton (name); Bill Clinton (1946-), US Democratic politician, President 1993-2001; Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician

奧巴馬


奥巴马

see styles
ào bā mǎ
    ao4 ba1 ma3
ao pa ma

More info & calligraphy:

Obama
Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017

安瓦爾


安瓦尔

see styles
ān wǎ ěr
    an1 wa3 er3
an wa erh

More info & calligraphy:

Anwar
Anwar (name); Anwar bin Ibrahim (1947-), Malaysian politician, deputy prime minister 1993-1998, imprisoned 1999-2004 on charges including alleged homosexual acts, subsequently overturned

希拉里

see styles
xī lā lǐ
    xi1 la1 li3
hsi la li

More info & calligraphy:

Hillary
Hillary (name); Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician

帕斯卡

see styles
pà sī kǎ
    pa4 si1 ka3
p`a ssu k`a
    pa ssu ka

More info & calligraphy:

Pascal
Pascal (name); Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French mathematician

恩格爾


恩格尔

see styles
ēn gé ěr
    en1 ge2 er3
en ko erh

More info & calligraphy:

Engel
Engel (name); Ernst Engel (1821-1896), German statistician

米歇爾


米歇尔

see styles
mǐ xiē ěr
    mi3 xie1 er3
mi hsieh erh

More info & calligraphy:

Mishel
Michel or Mitchell (name); George Mitchell (1933-), US Democratic party politician and diplomat, influential in brokering Northern Ireland peace deal in 1990s, US Middle East special envoy from 2009

美容師


美容师

see styles
měi róng shī
    mei3 rong2 shi1
mei jung shih
 biyoushi / biyoshi
    びようし

More info & calligraphy:

Beautician / Hairdresser
hairdresser; beautician (male)
beautician; cosmetician; hairdresser; hair stylist

肯尼迪

see styles
kěn ní dí
    ken3 ni2 di2
k`en ni ti
    ken ni ti

More info & calligraphy:

Kennedi
Kennedy (name); J.F. Kennedy (1917-1963), US Democrat politician, president 1961-1963

蘇萊曼


苏莱曼

see styles
sū lái màn
    su1 lai2 man4
su lai man

More info & calligraphy:

Sulaiman
Suleiman (name); General Michel Suleiman (1948-), Lebanese military man and politician, president of Lebanon 2008-2014

謝里夫


谢里夫

see styles
xiè lǐ fū
    xie4 li3 fu1
hsieh li fu

More info & calligraphy:

Shariff
Sharif (name); Nawaz Sharif (1949-), Pakistani politician

阿貝爾


阿贝尔

see styles
ā bèi ěr
    a1 bei4 er3
a pei erh

More info & calligraphy:

Abell
Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician; (math.) abelian

音樂家


音乐家

see styles
yīn yuè jiā
    yin1 yue4 jia1
yin yüeh chia

More info & calligraphy:

Musician
musician

默克爾


默克尔

see styles
mò kè ěr
    mo4 ke4 er3
mo k`o erh
    mo ko erh

More info & calligraphy:

Merkel
Angela Merkel (1954-), German CDU politician, chancellor from 2005

麥克斯韋


麦克斯韦

see styles
mài kè sī wéi
    mai4 ke4 si1 wei2
mai k`o ssu wei
    mai ko ssu wei

More info & calligraphy:

Maxwell
Maxwell (name); James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish physicist and mathematician, the originator of Maxwell's laws of electromagnetism and electromagnetic waves


see styles

    fu4
fu
 funa
    ふな
silver carp
(kana only) crucian carp (Carassius spp.); (surname) Funa


see styles
guàn
    guan4
kuan
 kounotori; kou; kounotori / konotori; ko; konotori
    こうのとり; こう; コウノトリ
crane; stork
(kana only) stork (esp. the Oriental stork, Ciconia boyciana)

V系

see styles
 buikei / buike
    ブイけい
fashion style heavy on make-up and elaborate hairstyles, used among Japanese rock bands, musicians, etc.

三従

see styles
 sanjuu / sanju
    さんじゅう
a woman's three obediences (father, husband and son; according to Buddhist and Confucianist teachings); (personal name) Mitsugu

三教

see styles
sān jiào
    san1 jiao4
san chiao
 sankyou; sangyou / sankyo; sangyo
    さんきょう; さんぎょう
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)
(1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori
The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v.

下医

see styles
 kai; gei(ik) / kai; ge(ik)
    かい; げい(ik)
bad physician; bad doctor

中庸

see styles
zhōng yōng
    zhong1 yong1
chung yung
 chuuyou / chuyo
    ちゅうよう
golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) middle way; (golden) mean; moderation; middle path; (2) (See 四書) the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books); (personal name) Nakatsune
Doctrine of the Mean

丹瑞

see styles
dān ruì
    dan1 rui4
tan jui
General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992-2011

九流

see styles
jiǔ liú
    jiu3 liu2
chiu liu
 kuru
the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
九漏 idem | 孔.

五倫


五伦

see styles
wǔ lún
    wu3 lun2
wu lun
 gorin
    ごりん
the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend)
the five Confucian filial-piety relationships

五常

see styles
wǔ cháng
    wu3 chang2
wu ch`ang
    wu chang
 gojou / gojo
    ごじょう
the five cardinal virtues in traditional Chinese ethics: benevolence 仁[ren2], justice 義|义[yi4], propriety 禮|礼[li3], wisdom 智[zhi4] and honor 信[xin4]; alternative term for 五倫|五伦[wu3lun2], the five cardinal relationships; alternative term for 五行[wu3xing2], the five elements
the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence); (place-name) Gojō
five constant [virtues]

五経

see styles
 gokyou / gokyo
    ごきょう
(See 詩経,書経,礼記,易経,春秋・3) The Five Classics (of Confucianism)

五經


五经

see styles
wǔ jīng
    wu3 jing1
wu ching
 go kyō
the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1], the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], and the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
five [Chinese] classics

亞聖


亚圣

see styles
yà shèng
    ya4 sheng4
ya sheng
 asei / ase
    あせい
Second Sage, traditional title of Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] in Confucian studies
(female given name) Asei

仁義


仁义

see styles
rén yi
    ren2 yi5
jen i
 jingi
    じんぎ
affable and even-tempered
(1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi
humaneness and rightness

他信

see styles
tā xìn
    ta1 xin4
t`a hsin
    ta hsin
 tashin
Thaksin Shinawatra (1949-), Thai businessman and politician, prime minister 2001-2006
having faith in other

伯顏


伯颜

see styles
bà yán
    ba4 yan2
pa yen
Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician

伶人

see styles
líng rén
    ling2 ren2
ling jen
 reijin / rejin
    れいじん
(old) actor; actress
court musician; minstrel; (place-name) Reinin

伶官

see styles
 reikan / rekan
    れいかん
court musician

侍医

see styles
 jii / ji
    じい
court physician

信道

see styles
xìn dào
    xin4 dao4
hsin tao
 nobumichi
    のぶみち
(telecommunications) channel; (in Confucian texts) to believe in the principles of wisdom and follow them
(surname) Nobumichi

傳經


传经

see styles
chuán jīng
    chuan2 jing1
ch`uan ching
    chuan ching
to pass on scripture; to teach Confucian doctrine; to pass on one's experience

儀禮


仪礼

see styles
yí lǐ
    yi2 li3
i li
Rites and Ceremonies, part of the Confucian Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4]

儒仏

see styles
 jubutsu
    じゅぶつ
Confucianism and Buddhism

儒墨

see styles
 juboku
    じゅぼく
(rare) (See 孔墨) Confucianism and Mohism; Confucianism and the teachings of Mozi

儒士

see styles
rú shì
    ru2 shi4
ju shih
a Confucian scholar

儒学

see styles
 jugaku
    じゅがく
Confucianism

儒學


儒学

see styles
rú xué
    ru2 xue2
ju hsüeh
Confucianism
See: 儒学

儒官

see styles
 jukan
    じゅかん
official Confucian teacher

儒家

see styles
rú jiā
    ru2 jia1
ju chia
 juka
    じゅか
Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
Confucianist

儒教

see styles
rú jiào
    ru2 jiao4
ju chiao
 jukyou / jukyo
    じゅきょう
Confucianism
Confucianism
Confucianism

儒生

see styles
rú shēng
    ru2 sheng1
ju sheng
 jusei / juse
    じゅせい
Confucian scholar (old)
Confucian scholar

儒者

see styles
rú zhě
    ru2 zhe3
ju che
 jusha
    じゅしゃ
Confucian
Confucianist; Confucian (scholar)

儒道

see styles
 judou / judo
    じゅどう
Confucianism

六藝


六艺

see styles
liù yì
    liu4 yi4
liu i
the Confucian Six Arts, namely: rites or etiquette 禮|礼[li3] (禮儀|礼仪[li3 yi2]), music 樂|乐[yue3] (音樂|音乐[yin1 yue4]), archery 射[she4] (射箭[she4 jian4]), charioteering 御[yu4] (駕車|驾车[jia4 che1]), calligraphy or literacy 書|书[shu1] (識字|识字[shi2 zi4]), mathematics or reckoning 數|数[shu4] (計算|计算[ji4 suan4]); another name for the Six Classics 六經|六经[Liu4 jing1]

兵家

see styles
bīng jiā
    bing1 jia1
ping chia
 heika / heka
    へいか
military strategist in ancient China; military commander; soldier
soldier; tactician; strategist; (place-name) Hyōge

典薬

see styles
 tenyaku
    てんやく
court physician

冠禮


冠礼

see styles
guàn lǐ
    guan4 li3
kuan li
the capping ceremony, a Confucian coming of age ceremony for males dating from pre-Qin times, performed when a boy reaches the age of 20, involving the ritual placing of caps on the head of the young man

出輯


出辑

see styles
chū jí
    chu1 ji2
ch`u chi
    chu chi
to release an album (of a musician)

切尼

see styles
qiē ní
    qie1 ni2
ch`ieh ni
    chieh ni
Cheney (name); Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (1941-), US Republican politician, vice-president 2001-2008

劉昫


刘昫

see styles
liú xù
    liu2 xu4
liu hsü
Liu Xu (887-946), politician in Later Jin of the Five Dynasties 後晉|后晋[Hou4 Jin4], compiled History of Early Tang Dynasty 舊唐書|旧唐书[Jiu4 Tang2 shu1]

勒龐


勒庞

see styles
lè páng
    le4 pang2
le p`ang
    le pang
Jean-Marie Le Pen (1928-), French Front National extreme right-wing politician

勸學


劝学

see styles
quàn xué
    quan4 xue2
ch`üan hsüeh
    chüan hsüeh
 kangaku
On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c. 310-237 BC)
exhortation to study

包拯

see styles
bāo zhěng
    bao1 zheng3
pao cheng
Bao Zheng (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty; modern day metaphor for an honest politician

医師

see styles
 ishi
    いし
doctor; physician

医籍

see styles
 iseki
    いせき
register of physicians

医聖

see styles
 isei / ise
    いせい
great doctor; sage physician

医長

see styles
 ichou / icho
    いちょう
medical director; chief physician

博士

see styles
bó shì
    bo2 shi4
po shih
 hakushi
    はくし
doctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician
(n,n-suf) doctor; PhD; Dr.; (personal name) Hiroto
a scholar

古諾


古诺

see styles
gǔ nuò
    gu3 nuo4
ku no
Gounod (name); Charles Gounod (1818-1893), French musician and opera composer

叫板

see styles
jiào bǎn
    jiao4 ban3
chiao pan
to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge

史卓

see styles
shǐ zhuó
    shi3 zhuo2
shih cho
 fumitaka
    ふみたか
Straw (name); Jack Straw (1946-), UK Labour Party politician, foreign secretary 2001-2006
(personal name) Fumitaka

名医

see styles
 meii / me
    めいい
noted doctor; excellent physician

名家

see styles
míng jiā
    ming2 jia1
ming chia
 meika / meka
    めいか
renowned expert; master (of an art or craft)
(1) distinguished family; good family; reputable family; (2) great master; expert; authority; eminent person; (3) (hist) (See 公家・1) Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke; (4) (hist) School of Names (China); Logicians; Disputers; (place-name) Myōke

吹簫


吹箫

see styles
chuī xiāo
    chui1 xiao1
ch`ui hsiao
    chui hsiao
to play the xiao 簫|箫[xiao1] (mouth organ); to beg while playing pipes; cf politician Wu Zixu 伍子胥[Wu3 Zi3 xu1], c. 520 BC destitute refugee in Wu town, 吳市吹簫|吴市吹箫[Wu2 shi4 chui1 xiao1]; to busk; virtuoso piper wins a beauty, cf 玉人吹簫|玉人吹箫[yu4 ren2 chui1 xiao1]; (slang) fellatio; blowjob

周勃

see styles
zhōu bó
    zhou1 bo2
chou po
 shuubotsu / shubotsu
    しゅうぼつ
Zhou Bo (?-169 BC), military man and politician at the Qin-Han transition, a founding minister of Western Han
(personal name) Shuubotsu

周禮


周礼

see styles
zhōu lǐ
    zhou1 li3
chou li
the Rites of Zhou (in Confucianism)

喬石


乔石

see styles
qiáo shí
    qiao2 shi2
ch`iao shih
    chiao shih
 kyouseki / kyoseki
    きょうせき
Qiao Shi (1924-2015), Chinese politician
(person) Kyō Seki (1924-)

四德

see styles
sì dé
    si4 de2
ssu te
 shitoku
four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends; the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德[de2], physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功
The four nirvana virtues, or values, according to the Mahāyāna Nirvana Sutra: (1) 常德 permanence or eternity; (2) 樂德 joy; (3) 我德 personality or the soul; (4) 淨德 purity. These four important terms, while denied in the lower realms, are affirmed by the sutra in the transcendental, or nirvana-realm.

四書


四书

see styles
sì shū
    si4 shu1
ssu shu
 shisho
    ししょ
Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子
the Four Books (Confucian texts)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Cian" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary