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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

浩劫

see styles
hào jié
    hao4 jie2
hao chieh

More info & calligraphy:

Havoc
calamity; catastrophe; apocalypse

菖蒲

see styles
chāng pú
    chang1 pu2
ch`ang p`u
    chang pu
 shoubu; soubu(ok); shoubu / shobu; sobu(ok); shobu
    しょうぶ; そうぶ(ok); ショウブ

More info & calligraphy:

Iris Flower
Acorus calamus; sweet sedge or sweet flag
(1) sweet flag (Acorus calamus); calamus; (2) (colloquialism) (See 花菖蒲) Japanese iris (Iris ensata var. ensata); (p,s,m,f) Shoubu

see styles
jié
    jie2
chieh
 kou; gou; kou / ko; go; ko
    こう; ごう; コウ
to rob; to plunder; to seize by force; to coerce; calamity; abbr. for kalpa 劫波[jie2 bo1]
(1) (こう, ごう only) {Buddh} kalpa (eon, aeon); (2) (kana only) {go} (usu. コウ) ko; position that allows for eternal capture and recapture of the same stones
刧 A kalpa, aeon, age; also translit. ka; 'a fabulous period of time, a day of Brahmā or 1, 000 Yugas, a period of four hundred and thirty-two million years of mortals, measuring the duration of the world; (a month of Brahmā is supposed to contain thirty such kalpas; according to the Mahābhārata twelve months of Brahmā constitute his year, and one hundred such years his lifetime; fifty years of Brahmā are supposed to have elapsed... ).' M. W. An aeon of incalculable time, therefore called a 大時節 great time-node. v. 劫波.; The three asaṃkhyeya kalpas, the three countless aeons, the period of a bodhisattva's development; also the past 莊嚴劫, the present 賢劫, and the future 星宿劫 kalpas. There are other groups. 三劫三千佛 The thousand Buddhas in each of the three kalpas.

see styles
jiù
    jiu4
chiu
 kyū
    とが
fault; to blame; to punish; calamity; misfortune
(1) (kana only) error; mistake; fault; (2) (kana only) sin; wrongdoing; offense
fault


see styles
sàng
    sang4
sang
 mo(p); sou / mo(p); so
    も(P); そう
to lose something abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc); to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc); to die; disappointed; discouraged
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) mourning; (2) (も only) (archaism) calamity; misfortune
Mourning. To lose; destroy.

see styles
hài
    hai4
hai
 gai
    がい
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
hiṃsā; vihiṃsā; hurt, harm, injure.

see styles
yāng
    yang1
yang
 ō
    わざわい
calamity
calamity; catastrophe; misfortune
misfortune


see styles
zāi
    zai1
tsai
 sai
disaster; calamity
calamity

see styles

    qu1
ch`ü
    chü
sacrifice to drive away calamity; to dispel; to drive away; to remove


see styles
huò
    huo4
huo
 ka
    か
disaster; misfortune; calamity
(n,n-suf) disaster; calamity; misfortune
Woe, calamity, misfortune.

see styles
ráng
    rang2
jang
 jō
sacrifice for avoiding calamity
To pray to avert.

see styles

    pu2
p`u
    pu
 kaba
    かば
refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis; common cattail; bullrush
(1) (See ガマ) common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace; (2) (abbreviation) (See 蒲色) reddish yellow; (surname) Makomo
Rushes, flags, grass.

ご難

see styles
 gonan
    ごなん
(noun or adjectival noun) misfortune; calamity

り災

see styles
 risai
    りさい
(noun/participle) suffering (from a calamity); affliction

七難


七难

see styles
qīn án
    qin1 an2
ch`in an
    chin an
 shichinan
    しちなん
(1) {Buddh} the Seven Misfortunes; (2) great number of faults or defects
The seven calamities in the仁王經, 受持品 during which that sūtra should be recited: sun and moon losing their order (eclipses), conste11ations, irregular, fire, flood, wind-storms, drought, brigands Another set is — pestilence, invasion, rebe11ion, unlucky stars, eclipses, too early monsoon, too late monsoon. Another is — fire, flood, rakṣas, misrule, evil spirits, cangue and prison, and robbers.

三災


三灾

see styles
sān zāi
    san1 zai1
san tsai
 sansai
    さんさい
the three calamities: fire, flood and storm
The three calamities; they are of two kinds, minor and major. The minor, appearing during a decadent world-period, are sword, pestilence, and famine; the major, for world-destruction, are fire, water, and wind. 倶舍諭 12.

二苦

see styles
èr kǔ
    er4 ku3
erh k`u
    erh ku
 ni ku
Two kinds of suffering: within, e.g. sickness, sorrow; from without, e.g. calamities.

五生

see styles
wǔ shēng
    wu3 sheng1
wu sheng
 takai
    たかい
(female given name) Takai
Five rebirths, i. e. five states, or conditions of a bodhisattva's rebirth: (1) to stay calamities, e. g. by sacrificing himself; (2) in any class that may need him; (3) in superior condition, handsome, wealthy, or noble; (4) in various grades of kingship; (5) final rebirth before Buddhahood; v. 瑜伽論 4.

人災

see styles
 jinsai
    じんさい
man-made calamity

仁王

see styles
rén wáng
    ren2 wang2
jen wang
 niwa
    にわ
the two guardian Deva kings; (personal name) Niwa
The benevolent king, Buddha; the name Śākya is intp. as 能仁 able in generosity. Also an ancient king, probably imaginary, of the 'sixteen countries' of India, for whom the Buddha is said to have dictated the 仁王經, a sutra with two principal translations into Chinese, the first by Kumārajīva styled 仁王般若經 or 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經 without magical formulae, the second by Amogha (不空) styled 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經, etc., into which the magical formulae were introduced; these were for royal ceremonials to protect the country from all kinds of calamities and induce prosperity.

兇変

see styles
 kyouhen / kyohen
    きょうへん
(out-dated kanji) catastrophe; assassination; calamity; disaster

再変

see styles
 saihen
    さいへん
(noun/participle) second change; second calamity

凶事

see styles
xiōng shì
    xiong1 shi4
hsiung shih
 kyouji / kyoji
    きょうじ
fateful accident; inauspicious matter (involving death or casualties)
calamity; misfortune

凶変

see styles
 kyouhen / kyohen
    きょうへん
catastrophe; assassination; calamity; disaster

剣難

see styles
 kennan
    けんなん
(calamity of) perishing by the sword; being wounded by the sword

劫災


劫灾

see styles
jié zāi
    jie2 zai1
chieh tsai
 kōsai
The calamity of fire, wind, and water, during the 壞劫 kalpa of destruction.

劫難


劫难

see styles
jié nàn
    jie2 nan4
chieh nan
calamity

危難


危难

see styles
wēi nàn
    wei1 nan4
wei nan
 kinan
    きなん
calamity
peril; danger; hazard; distress

厄災

see styles
 yakusai
    やくさい
calamity; disaster; accident

厄難


厄难

see styles
èn àn
    en4 an4
en an
 yakunan
    やくなん
calamity; evil; misfortune
hardship

受災


受灾

see styles
shòu zāi
    shou4 zai1
shou tsai
disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity

受難


受难

see styles
shòu nàn
    shou4 nan4
shou nan
 junan
    じゅなん
to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress
(noun/participle) (1) sufferings; ordeals; agony; (noun/participle) (2) {Christn} Passion (of Christ); crucifixion

國難


国难

see styles
guó nàn
    guo2 nan4
kuo nan
national calamity

地変

see styles
 chihen
    ちへん
natural calamity

地異

see styles
 chii / chi
    ちい
natural disaster; calamity

增息

see styles
zēng xī
    zeng1 xi1
tseng hsi
 zōsoku
Increasing (power of prayer for) cessation of calamity.

変事

see styles
 henji
    へんじ
accident; emergency; calamity

大厄

see styles
 taiyaku
    たいやく
calamity; disaster; great misfortune; grand climacteric

大災


大灾

see styles
dà zāi
    da4 zai1
ta tsai
 taisai
    たいさい
calamity; catastrophe
(rare) great disaster

大禍


大祸

see styles
dà huò
    da4 huo4
ta huo
disaster; calamity

大難


大难

see styles
dà nàn
    da4 nan4
ta nan
 dainan; tainan
    だいなん; たいなん
great catastrophe
(See 小難) great disaster; calamity; (surname) Oonada

天変

see styles
 tenpen
    てんぺん
natural calamity; striking phenomena in heaven and earth

天災


天灾

see styles
tiān zāi
    tian1 zai1
t`ien tsai
    tien tsai
 tensai
    てんさい
natural disaster
natural calamity; disaster

天遍

see styles
 tenpen
    てんぺん
natural calamity; striking phenomena in heaven and earth

奇禍


奇祸

see styles
qí huò
    qi2 huo4
ch`i huo
    chi huo
 kika
    きか
unexpected calamity; sudden disaster
unforeseen misfortune

女色

see styles
nǚ sè
    nu:3 se4
nü se
 joshoku; nyoshoku; joshiki
    じょしょく; にょしょく; じょしき
female charms; femininity
woman's beauty or charms; love affair with a woman; lust for women
Female beauty— is a chain, a serious delusion, a grievous calamity. The 智度論 14 says it is better to burn out the eyes with a red-hot iron than behold woman with unsteady heart.

女難

see styles
 jonan
    じょなん
(See 女難の相) (romantic) trouble with women; calamities brought upon a man by a woman

寂災


寂灾

see styles
jí zāi
    ji2 zai1
chi tsai
 jakusai
To quell calamities (by spells, or ceremonies).

尖棒

see styles
 saibou / saibo
    さいぼう
(archaism) rod used to ward off calamities (usu. made of holly olive)

後害

see styles
 kougai / kogai
    こうがい
(rare) future calamities

御難

see styles
 gonan
    ごなん
(noun or adjectival noun) misfortune; calamity

息災


息灾

see styles
xí zāi
    xi2 zai1
hsi tsai
 sokusai
    そくさい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) good health; (2) {Buddh} stopping misfortune; preventing disaster
To cause calamities to cease, for which the esoteric sect uses magical formulae, especially for illness, or personal misfortune.

悉利

see styles
xī lì
    xi1 li4
hsi li
 shiri
idem 室利 q.v. 悉地 siddhi, accomplishment, complete attainment, perfection, proof, truth, final emancipation, supreme felicity, magical or supernatural powers; cf. M.W. As supernatural power it is used to end calamities, subdue demons, etc.

患禍

see styles
 kanka
    かんか
(rare) disaster; calamity; trouble

悪事

see styles
 akuji
    あくじ
(1) evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; vice; (2) misfortune; calamity

悲劇


悲剧

see styles
bēi jù
    bei1 ju4
pei chü
 higeki
    ひげき
tragedy; CL:齣|出[chu1]
(1) tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; (2) tragedy; calamity; disaster

惨禍

see styles
 sanka
    さんか
calamity; disaster; catastrophe

慘劇


惨剧

see styles
cǎn jù
    can3 ju4
ts`an chü
    tsan chü
tragedy; calamity; atrocity

慘變


惨变

see styles
cǎn biàn
    can3 bian4
ts`an pien
    tsan pien
calamitous turn of events; (of one's complexion) to change markedly due to shock, illness etc; to turn deathly pale

撮棒

see styles
 saibou / saibo
    さいぼう
(archaism) rod used to ward off calamities (usu. made of holly olive)

攘災


攘灾

see styles
rǎng zāi
    rang3 zai1
jang tsai
to ward off calamities; to avoid disaster

晦氣


晦气

see styles
huì qì
    hui4 qi4
hui ch`i
    hui chi
bad luck; unlucky; calamitous; wretched

曲事

see styles
 kusegoto
    くせごと
crookedness; something not right; something out of the ordinary; something unpleasant; something disgusting; unlawfulness; something unhappy; calamity

材棒

see styles
 saibou / saibo
    さいぼう
(archaism) rod used to ward off calamities (usu. made of holly olive)

橫禍


横祸

see styles
hèng huò
    heng4 huo4
heng huo
unexpected calamity

水災


水灾

see styles
shuǐ zāi
    shui3 zai1
shui tsai
 suisai
    すいさい
flood; flood damage
(See 水害) water damage; flood disaster
The calamity of water, or food; one of the three final world catastrophes of fire, wind, and water, v. 三災.

法力

see styles
fǎ lì
    fa3 li4
fa li
 houriki / horiki
    ほうりき
magic power
power of Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Houriki
The power of Buddha-truth to do away with calamity and subdue evil.

消災


消灾

see styles
xiāo zāi
    xiao1 zai1
hsiao tsai
 shōsai
to avoid calamities
To disperse, or put an end to calamity.

灌頂


灌顶

see styles
guàn dǐng
    guan4 ding3
kuan ting
 kanjou; kanchou / kanjo; kancho
    かんじょう; かんちょう
(1) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood; (2) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony for conferring onto someone precepts, a mystic teaching, etc. (in esoteric Buddhism); (3) {Buddh} pouring water onto a gravestone; (4) teaching esoteric techniques, compositions, etc. (in Japanese poetry or music)
abhiṣecana; mūrdhābhiṣikta; inauguration or consecration by sprinkling, or pouring water on the head; an Indian custom on the investiture of a king, whose head was baptized with water from the four seas and from the rivers in his domain; in China it is administered as a Buddhist rite chiefly to high personages, and for ordination purposes. Amongst the esoterics it is a rite especially administered to their disciples; and they have several categories of baptism, e.g. that of ordinary disciples, of teacher, or preacher, of leader, of office-bearer; also for special causes such as relief from calamity, preparation for the next life, etc.

火難

see styles
 kanan
    かなん
fire calamity

災い

see styles
 wazawai
    わざわい
calamity; catastrophe; misfortune

災厄


灾厄

see styles
zāi è
    zai1 e4
tsai o
 saiyaku
    さいやく
adversity; catastrophe; disaster
calamity; disaster; accident
trouble

災害


灾害

see styles
zāi hài
    zai1 hai4
tsai hai
 saigai
    さいがい
calamity; disaster; CL:個|个[ge4]
calamity; disaster; misfortune
misfortune

災情


灾情

see styles
zāi qíng
    zai1 qing2
tsai ch`ing
    tsai ching
disastrous situation; calamity

災異

see styles
 saii / sai
    さいい
natural disaster; calamity

災禍


灾祸

see styles
zāi huò
    zai1 huo4
tsai huo
 saika
    さいか
disaster
disaster; accident; calamity; catastrophe
misfortune

災難


灾难

see styles
zāi nàn
    zai1 nan4
tsai nan
 sainan
    さいなん
disaster; catastrophe
calamity; misfortune; disaster
misfortune

男難

see styles
 dannan
    だんなん
(colloquialism) (See 女難) trouble with men; calamities brought upon a woman by a man

禍乱

see styles
 karan
    からん
(obsolete) calamity; disturbance; disorder; turmoil

禍亂


祸乱

see styles
huò luàn
    huo4 luan4
huo luan
calamity and chaos; devastating disorder; great turmoil

禍患


祸患

see styles
huò huàn
    huo4 huan4
huo huan
disaster; calamity

禍水


祸水

see styles
huò shuǐ
    huo4 shui3
huo shui
source of calamity (esp. of women)

禳災


禳灾

see styles
ráng zāi
    rang2 zai1
jang tsai
 jōsai
Ceremonies to avert calamity, indicating also the Atharva-veda, and other incantations.

罹災

see styles
 risai
    りさい
(noun/participle) suffering (from a calamity); affliction

羽柄

see styles
 uhei / uhe
    うへい
calamus; quill

胡越

see styles
hú yuè
    hu2 yue4
hu yüeh
large distance; disaster; calamity

蘆木

see styles
 roboku
    ろぼく
calamite

衰患

see styles
shuāi huàn
    shuai1 huan4
shuai huan
 suikan
The calamities of decadence, famine, epidemics, etc.

襲来

see styles
 shuurai / shurai
    しゅうらい
(n,vs,vi) invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)

解厄

see styles
jiě è
    jie3 e4
chieh o
(literary) to save from a calamity

護摩


护摩

see styles
hù mó
    hu4 mo2
hu mo
 goma
    ごま
{Buddh} homa; Buddhist rite of burning wooden sticks to ask a deity for blessings
homa, also 護磨; 呼麽 described as originally a burnt offering to Heaven; the esoterics adopted the idea of worshipping with fire, symbolizing wisdom as fire burning up the faggots of passion and illusion; and therewith preparing nirvāṇa as food, etc.; cf. 大日經; four kinds of braziers are used, round, semi-circular, square, and octagonal; four, five, or six purposes are recorded i.e. śāntika, to end calamities; pauṣṭika (or puṣṭikarman) for prosperity; vaśīkaraṇa, 'dominating,' intp. as calling down the good by means of enchantments; abhicaraka, exorcising the evil; a fifth is to obtain the loving protection of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas; a sixth divides puṣṭikarman into two parts, the second part being length of life; each of these six has its controlling Buddha and bodhisattvas, and different forms and accessories of worship.

逃難


逃难

see styles
táo nàn
    tao2 nan4
t`ao nan
    tao nan
to run away from trouble; to flee from calamity; to be a refugee

遭殃

see styles
zāo yāng
    zao1 yang1
tsao yang
to suffer a calamity

除災


除灾

see styles
chú zāi
    chu2 zai1
ch`u tsai
    chu tsai
 josai
    じょさい
warding off calamities; getting rid of bad luck
Get rid of calamity.

風災


风灾

see styles
fēng zāi
    feng1 zai1
feng tsai
 fuusai / fusai
    ふうさい
damaging storm; destructive typhoon
(See 風害) wind damage; storm damage
The calamity of destruction by wind at the end of the third period of destruction of a world.

不動法


不动法

see styles
bù dòng fǎ
    bu4 dong4 fa3
pu tung fa
 fudō hō
Prayer for the aid of 不動明王 to end calamity and cause prosperity.

受難者


受难者

see styles
shòu nàn zhě
    shou4 nan4 zhe3
shou nan che
 junansha
    じゅなんしゃ
sufferer; a victim of a calamity; a person in distress
martyr; sufferer

四季柑

see styles
 shikikan
    しきかん
(rkb:) (See 四季橘,カラマンシー) Calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa)

四季橘

see styles
 shikikitsu; shikikitsu
    しききつ; シキキツ
(See カラマンシー,四季柑) Calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa)

四方竹

see styles
 shihouchiku / shihochiku
    しほうちく
Tetragonocalamus quadrangularis (type of bamboo); Chimonobambusa quadrangularis

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "Calam" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary