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<12345678910...>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
法性水 see styles |
fǎ xìng shuǐ fa3 xing4 shui3 fa hsing shui hosshō sui |
The water of the dharma-nature, i. e. pure. |
法性海 see styles |
fǎ xìng hǎi fa3 xing4 hai3 fa hsing hai hōshō kai |
The ocean of the dharma-nature, vast, unfathomable, v. 法水. |
法無我 法无我 see styles |
fǎ wú wǒ fa3 wu2 wo3 fa wu wo hō muga |
dharmanairātmya. Things are without independent individuality, i.e. the tenet that things have no independent reality, no reality in themselves. 法無我智 The knowledge or wisdom of the above. |
法王子 see styles |
fǎ wáng zǐ fa3 wang2 zi3 fa wang tzu hōō ji |
Son of the Dharma-king, a bodhisattva. |
法界佛 see styles |
fǎ jiè fó fa3 jie4 fo2 fa chieh fo hokkai butsu |
The dharmadhātu Buddha, i.e. the dharmakāya; the universal Buddha; the Buddha of a Buddha-realm. |
法界定 see styles |
fǎ jiè dìng fa3 jie4 ding4 fa chieh ting hokkai jō |
In dharmadhātu meditation, a term for Vairocana in both maṇḍalas. |
法界宮 法界宫 see styles |
fǎ jiè gōng fa3 jie4 gong1 fa chieh kung hokkai gū |
The dharmadhātu-palace, i.e. the shrine of Vairocana in the garbhadhātu. |
法界身 see styles |
fǎ jiè shēn fa3 jie4 shen1 fa chieh shen hokkai shin |
The dharmakāya (manifesting itself in all beings); the dharmadhātu as the buddhakāya, all things being Buddha. |
法相宗 see styles |
fǎ xiàng zōng fa3 xiang4 zong1 fa hsiang tsung hossoushuu; housoushuu / hossoshu; hososhu ほっそうしゅう; ほうそうしゅう |
Yogācāra school of Buddhism; Dharma-character school of Buddhism (See 法相・ほっそう・2) Hosso sect of Buddhism (Japanese equivalent of the Chinese Faxiang sect) Dharma-character school |
法身佛 see styles |
fǎ shēn fó fa3 shen1 fo2 fa shen fo hosshin butsu |
The dharmakāya Buddha. |
法身塔 see styles |
fǎ shēn tǎ fa3 shen1 ta3 fa shen t`a fa shen ta hosshin tō |
The pagoda where abides a spiritual relic of Buddha: the esoteric sect uses the letter पं as such an abode of the dharmakāya. |
法身藏 see styles |
fǎ shēn zàng fa3 shen1 zang4 fa shen tsang hosshin zō |
The storehouse of the dharmakāya, the essence of Buddhahood, by contemplating which the holy man attains to it. |
法身觀 法身观 see styles |
fǎ shēn guān fa3 shen1 guan1 fa shen kuan hosshin kan |
Meditation on, or insight into, the dharmakāya, varying in definition in the various schools. |
法門身 法门身 see styles |
fǎ mén shēn fa3 men2 shen1 fa men shen hōmon shin |
A Tiantai definition of the dharmakāya of the Trinity, i.e. the qualities, powers, and methods of the Buddha. The various representations of the respective characteristics of buddhas and bodhisattvas in the maṇḍalas. |
法阿育 see styles |
fǎ ā yù fa3 a1 yu4 fa a yü Hōaiku |
Dharmāśoka; name given to Aśoka on his conversion; cf. 阿育. |
法雲地 法云地 see styles |
fǎ yún dì fa3 yun2 di4 fa yün ti hōun ji |
The tenth bodhisattva stage, when the dharma-clouds everywhere drop their sweet dew. |
法非法 see styles |
fǎ fēi fǎ fa3 fei1 fa3 fa fei fa hō hihō |
dharmādharma; real and unreal; thing and nothing; being and non-being, etc. |
涅槃宗 see styles |
niè pán zōng nie4 pan2 zong1 nieh p`an tsung nieh pan tsung Nehan Shū |
The School based on the 大般涅槃經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sutra, first tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 423. Under the 陳 Chen dynasty this Nirvāṇa school became merged in the Tiantai sect. |
涅槃經 涅盘经 see styles |
niè pán jīng nie4 pan2 jing1 nieh p`an ching nieh pan ching Nehan gyō |
the Nirvana sutra: every living thing has Buddha nature. Nirvāṇa Sūtra. There are two versions, one the Hīnayāna, the other the Mahāyāna, both of which are translated into Chinese, in several versions, and there are numerous treatises on them. Hīnayāna: 佛般泥洹經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, tr. by Po Fazu A.D. 290-306 of the Western Chin dynasty, B.N. 552. 大般涅槃經 tr. by Faxian, B.N. 118. 般泥洹經 translator unknown. These are different translations of the same work. In the Āgamas 阿含there is also a Hīnayāna Nirvāṇa Sūtra. Mahāyāna: 佛說方等般泥洹經 Caturdāraka-samādhi Sūtra, tr. by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Chin A.D. 265-316, B. N. 116. 大般泥洹經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, tr. by Faxian, together with Buddhabhadra of the Eastern Chin, A.D. 317-420, B. N. 120, being a similar and incomplete translation of B. N. 113, 114. 四童子三昧經 Caturdāraka-samādhi Sūtra, tr. by Jñānagupta of the Sui dynasty, A. D. 589-618, B.N. 121. The above three differ, though they are the first part of the Nirvāṇa Sūtra of the Mahāyāna. The complete translation is 大般涅槃經 tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 423, B.N. 113; v. a partial translation of fasc. 12 and 39 by Beal, in his Catena of Buddhist Scriptures, pp. 160-188. It is sometimes called 北本 or Northern Book, when compared with its revision, the Southern Book, i.e. 南方大般涅槃經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra, produced in Jianye, the modem Nanjing, by two Chinese monks, Huiyan and Huiguan, and a literary man, Xie Lingyun. B.N. 114. 大般涅槃經後分 The latter part of the Mahaparinirvāṇa Sūtra tr. by Jñānabhadra together with Huining and others of the Tang dynasty, B.N. 115, a continuation of the last chapter of B.N. 113 and 114. |
淨法界 净法界 see styles |
jīng fǎ jiè jing1 fa3 jie4 ching fa chieh jō hokkai |
The realm of pure dharma, the unsullied realm, i.e. the bhūtatathatā. |
淸淨法 淸净法 see styles |
qīng jìng fǎ qing1 jing4 fa3 ch`ing ching fa ching ching fa shōjōhō |
dharmavirāja, pure truth. |
滅羯磨 灭羯磨 see styles |
miè jié mó mie4 jie2 mo2 mieh chieh mo metsu konma |
The extinguishing karma, or the blotting out of the name of a monk and his expulsion. |
無上法 无上法 see styles |
wú shàng fǎ wu2 shang4 fa3 wu shang fa mujō hō |
The supreme dharma, nirvāṇa. |
無比法 无比法 see styles |
wú bǐ fǎ wu2 bi3 fa3 wu pi fa mubi hō |
Incomparable truth or law, an incorrect tr. of abhidharma. |
無爲法 无为法 see styles |
wú wéi fǎ wu2 wei2 fa3 wu wei fa mui hō |
asaṃskṛta dharmas, anything not subject to cause, condition, or dependence; out of time, eternal, inactive, supra-mundane. Sarvāstivādins enumerate three: ākāśa, space or ether; pratisaṃhyā-nirodha, conscious cessation of the contamination of the passions; apratisaṃhyā-nirodha, unconscious or effortless cessation. |
無生忍 无生忍 see styles |
wú shēng rěn wu2 sheng1 ren3 wu sheng jen mushounin / mushonin むしょうにん |
(abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 無生法忍) anutpattika-dharma-ksanti (recognition that nothing really arises or perishes) The patient rest in belief in immortality, or no rebirth. |
無生身 无生身 see styles |
wú shēng shēn wu2 sheng1 shen1 wu sheng shen mushō shin |
The immortal one, i.e. the dharmakāya. |
無間業 无间业 see styles |
wú jiān yè wu2 jian1 ye4 wu chien yeh muken gō |
The unintermitted karma, or unintermitted punishment for any of the five unpardonable sins; the place of such punishment, the avīci hell; also styled ānantarya. |
煩惱道 烦恼道 see styles |
fán nǎo dào fan2 nao3 dao4 fan nao tao bonnō dō |
The way of temptation, or passion, in producing bad karma. |
熊耳山 see styles |
xióng ěr shān xiong2 er3 shan1 hsiung erh shan Yūji san |
Mt Xiong'er national geological park in 棗莊|枣庄[Zao3 zhuang1], south Shandong Bear's ear mount, the place, where Bodhidharma was buried. |
理法界 see styles |
lǐ fǎ jiè li3 fa3 jie4 li fa chieh ri hokkai |
One of the 四界, that of the common essence or dharmakāya of all beings. |
理法身 see styles |
lǐ fǎ shēn li3 fa3 shen1 li fa shen ri hosshin |
The dharmakāya as absolute being, in contrast with 智法身 the dharmakāya as wisdom, both according to the older school being 無爲 noumenal; later writers treat 理法身 as noumenal and 智法身 as kinetic or active. |
生薬学 see styles |
shouyakugaku / shoyakugaku しょうやくがく |
pharmacognosy; the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources |
畜生因 see styles |
chù shēng yīn chu4 sheng1 yin1 ch`u sheng yin chu sheng yin chikushō in |
The cause, or karma, of rebirth as an animal. |
発電子 see styles |
hatsudenshi はつでんし |
armature |
盂蘭盆 盂兰盆 see styles |
yú lán pén yu2 lan2 pen2 yü lan p`en yü lan pen urabon うらぼん |
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4] Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns (盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經). |
目的税 see styles |
mokutekizei / mokutekize もくてきぜい |
earmarked tax; special-purpose tax |
相續識 相续识 see styles |
xiāng xù shì xiang1 xu4 shi4 hsiang hsü shih sōzoku shiki |
Continuity-consciousness which never loses any past karma or fails to mature it. |
碧眼胡 see styles |
bì yǎn hú bi4 yan3 hu2 pi yen hu Hekigenko |
The blue-eyed barbarian, Bodhidharma. |
祖師禅 see styles |
soshizen そしぜん |
(See 如来禅) Zen Buddhism based on the teachings of Bodhidharma |
空王佛 see styles |
kōng wáng fó kong1 wang2 fo2 k`ung wang fo kung wang fo Kūō butsu |
Dharmagahanābhyudgata-rāja. A Buddha who is said to have taught absolute intelligence, or knowledge of the absolute, cf. Lotus Sutra 9. |
穿耳僧 see styles |
chuān ěr sēng chuan1 er3 seng1 ch`uan erh seng chuan erh seng senni sō |
Pierced-ear monks, many of the Indian monks wore ear-rings; Bodhidharma was called 穿耳客 the ear-pierced guest. |
竺法力 see styles |
zhú fǎ lì zhu2 fa3 li4 chu fa li Chiku hōriki |
Dharmabala, translator A.D. 419 of the larger Sukhāvatī-vyūha, now lost. |
竺法蘭 竺法兰 see styles |
zhú fǎ lán zhu2 fa3 lan2 chu fa lan Jikuhōran |
Dharmarakṣa, or Indu-dharmāraṇya, to whom with Kāśyapa Mātaṅga the translation of the sutra of 42 sections is wrongly attributed; he tr. five works in A.D. 68-70. |
答哩磨 see styles |
dá lī mó da2 li1 mo2 ta li mo tōrima |
idem 達磨 dharma. |
素法身 see styles |
sù fǎ shēn su4 fa3 shen1 su fa shen so hosshin |
Possessing the fundamental dharmakāya nature though still in sin, i.e. the beings in the three lowest orders of transmigration. |
結緣衆 结缘众 see styles |
jié yuán zhòng jie2 yuan2 zhong4 chieh yüan chung ketsuen shu |
The company or multitude of those who now become Buddhists in the hope of improved karma in the future. |
經律論 经律论 see styles |
jīng lǜ lùn jing1 lv4 lun4 ching lü lun kyōritsuron |
Sūtras, Vinaya, Abhidharma śāstras, the three divisions of the Buddhist canon. |
緣起法 缘起法 see styles |
yuán qǐ fǎ yuan2 qi3 fa3 yüan ch`i fa yüan chi fa engi hō |
pratītya-samutpāda; idem 十二緣起, i.e. the twelve nidānas, cf. 十二因緣, 緣起偈; 緣起頌 (緣起法頌) The gāthā of three of the four fundamental dogmas of Buddhism; than all is suffering, that suffering is intensified by desire, and that extinction of desire is practicable. This is found in 智度論. It is also called 緣起法頌. It is placed in the foundations of pagodas and inside of images of Buddha and so is called 法身偈 dharmakāyagāthā. |
總報業 总报业 see styles |
zǒng bào yè zong3 bao4 ye4 tsung pao yeh sōhō gō |
General karma determining the species, race, and country into which one is born; 別報 is the particular karma relating to one's condition in that species, e.g. rich, poor, well, ill, etc. |
總明論 总明论 see styles |
zǒng míng lùn zong3 ming2 lun4 tsung ming lun Sōmyō ron |
A name for the Abhidharma-kośa. |
耐秣陀 see styles |
nài mò tuó nai4 mo4 tuo2 nai mo t`o nai mo to Taibada |
Narmadā, the modern Nerbudda river. |
胎藏界 see styles |
tāi zàng jiè tai1 zang4 jie4 t`ai tsang chieh tai tsang chieh taizō kai |
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部. |
自證身 自证身 see styles |
zì zhèng shēn zi4 zheng4 shen1 tzu cheng shen jishō shin |
A title of Vairocana, his dharmakāya of self-assurance, or realization, from which issues his retinue of proclaimers of the truth. |
舍利弗 see styles |
shè lì fú she4 li4 fu2 she li fu todoroki とどろき |
(surname) Todoroki 奢利弗羅 (or 奢利弗多羅 or 奢利富羅or 奢利富多羅); 奢利補担羅; 舍利子Śāriputra. One of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, born at Nālandāgrāṃa, the son of Śārikā and Tiṣya, hence known as Upatiṣya; noted for his wisdom and learning; he is the "right-hand attendant on Śākyamuni". The followers of the Abhidharma count him as their founder and other works are attributed, without evidence, to him. He figures prominently in certain sutras. He is said to have died before his master; he is represented as standing with Maudgalyāyana by the Buddha when entering nirvana. He is to reappear as Padmaprabha Buddha 華光佛. |
般涅槃 see styles |
bān niè pán ban1 nie4 pan2 pan nieh p`an pan nieh pan hatsunehan はつねはん |
{Buddh} parinirvana; final release from the cycle of karma and rebirth (般涅槃那) parinirvāṇa; 'quite extinguished, quite brought to an end; the final extinction of the individual.' M. W. The death of the Buddha. Nirvana may be attained in this life, parinirvāṇa after it; for the meaning of 'extinction' v. 涅槃. It may also correspond to the suppression of all mental activity. It is also the second of the three grades of nirvana, parinirvāṇa, and mahānirvāṇa, which are later developments and have association with the ideas of Hīnayāna, Madhyamayāna, and Mahāyāna, or the small, middle, and great vehicles; also with the three grades of bodhi which these three vehicles represent; and the three classes of śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas. Other forms are:般利涅槃那; 波利涅槃那; 般尼洹. |
華嚴宗 华严宗 see styles |
huá yán zōng hua2 yan2 zong1 hua yen tsung Kegon Shū |
Chinese Buddhist school founded on the Buddhavatamsaka-mahavaipulya Sutra (Garland sutra) The Huayan (Kegon) school, whose foundation work is the Avataṃsaka-sūtra; founded in China by 帝心杜順 Dixin Dushun; he died A.D. 640 and was followed by 雲華智嚴 Yunhua Zhiyan; 賢首法藏 Xianshou Fazang; 淸涼澄觀 Qingliang Chengguan; 圭峯宗密 Guifeng Zongmi, and other noted patriarchs of the sect; its chief patron is Mañjuśrī. The school was imported into Japan early in the Tang dynasty and flourished there. It held the doctrine of the 法性 Dharma-nature, by which name it was also called. |
葛哩麻 see styles |
gé lī má ge2 li1 ma2 ko li ma karima |
karma, v. 業. |
薬事法 see styles |
yakujihou / yakujiho やくじほう |
(Japanese) Pharmaceutical Affairs Law |
薬剤学 see styles |
yakuzaigaku やくざいがく |
pharmaceutics |
薬剤師 see styles |
yakuzaishi やくざいし |
pharmacist; chemist |
薬力学 see styles |
yakurikigaku やくりきがく |
{pharm} pharmacodynamics |
薬学者 see styles |
yakugakusha やくがくしゃ |
pharmacologist |
薬学部 see styles |
yakugakubu やくがくぶ |
pharmaceutical department; college of pharmacy |
薬局方 see styles |
yakkyokuhou / yakkyokuho やっきょくほう |
pharmacopeia |
薬局法 see styles |
yakkyokuhou / yakkyokuho やっきょくほう |
(irregular kanji usage) pharmacopeia |
薬局生 see styles |
yakkyokusei / yakkyokuse やっきょくせい |
(obsolete) (See 薬剤師) pharmacist; chemist |
薬業界 see styles |
yakugyoukai / yakugyokai やくぎょうかい |
(See 製薬業界) pharmaceutical industry; medicine industry |
薬物学 see styles |
yakubutsugaku やくぶつがく |
(obsolete) (See 薬理学) pharmacology |
薬理学 see styles |
yakurigaku やくりがく |
pharmacology |
薬種屋 see styles |
yakushuya やくしゅや |
(1) apothecary; druggist; chemist; (2) pharmacy; drugstore |
藏馬雞 藏马鸡 see styles |
zàng mǎ jī zang4 ma3 ji1 tsang ma chi |
(bird species of China) Tibetan eared pheasant (Crossoptilon harmani) |
藥劑士 药剂士 see styles |
yào jì shì yao4 ji4 shi4 yao chi shih |
druggist; pharmacist |
藥劑師 药剂师 see styles |
yào jì shī yao4 ji4 shi1 yao chi shih |
drugstore; chemist; pharmacist |
藥動學 药动学 see styles |
yào dòng xué yao4 dong4 xue2 yao tung hsüeh |
pharmacokinetics |
藥妝店 药妆店 see styles |
yào zhuāng diàn yao4 zhuang1 dian4 yao chuang tien |
drugstore; pharmacy (one that offers health, beauty, and wellness products in addition to medicines – a type of store popular in Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong) |
藥物學 药物学 see styles |
yào wù xué yao4 wu4 xue2 yao wu hsüeh |
pharmacology |
藥理學 药理学 see styles |
yào lǐ xué yao4 li3 xue2 yao li hsüeh |
pharmacology |
製藥廠 制药厂 see styles |
zhì yào chǎng zhi4 yao4 chang3 chih yao ch`ang chih yao chang |
pharmaceutical company; drugs manufacturing factory |
診断薬 see styles |
shindanyaku しんだんやく |
diagnostic drug; diagnostic pharmaceutical |
貧歯類 see styles |
hinshirui ひんしるい |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) edentates (i.e. anteaters, sloths, armadillos) |
転法輪 see styles |
tenbourin / tenborin てんぼうりん |
(See 法輪) expounding the teachings of Buddha; spinning the dharma wheel; (surname) Tenpourin |
轉法輪 转法轮 see styles |
zhuǎn fǎ lún zhuan3 fa3 lun2 chuan fa lun tenpourin / tenporin てんぽうりん |
to transmit Buddhist teaching; chakram or chakka (throwing disk) (surname) Tenpourin To turn the dharma-cakra, or wheel of dharma, to preach, to teach, to explain the religion of Buddha. |
達磨宗 达磨宗 see styles |
dá mó zōng da2 mo2 zong1 ta mo tsung darumashuu / darumashu だるましゅう |
(1) (rare) (See 禅宗) Zen (Buddhism); (2) (derogatory term) (archaism) (See 達磨歌) confusing style of middle-age Japanese poetry The Damo, or Dharma sect, i.e. the 禪宗 Meditation, or Intuitional School. |
達磨忌 达磨忌 see styles |
dá mó jì da2 mo2 ji4 ta mo chi darumaki だるまき |
ceremony held in honor (honour) of Bodhidharma (October 5) The anniversary of Bodhidharma's death, fifth of the tenth month. |
重武装 see styles |
juubusou / jubuso じゅうぶそう |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {mil} heavy armament |
金剛界 金刚界 see styles |
jīn gāng jiè jin1 gang1 jie4 chin kang chieh kongoukai / kongokai こんごうかい |
(1) {Buddh} (See 胎蔵界・たいぞうかい・1) Vajradhatu; Diamond Realm; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 金剛界曼荼羅・こんごうかいまんだら) Vajradathu Mandala; Diamond Realm Mandala vajradhātu, 金界 The 'diamond', or vajra, element of the universe; it is the 智 wisdom of Vairocana in its indestructibility and activity; it arises from the garbhadhātu 胎藏界q.v., the womb or store of the Vairocana 理 reason or principles of such wisdom, v. 理智. The two, garbhadhātu and vajradhātu, are shown by the esoteric school, especially in the Japanese Shingon, in two maṇḍalas, i.e. groups or circles, representing in various portrayals the ideas arising from the two, fundamental concepts. vajradhātu is intp. as the 智 realm of intellection, and garbhadhātu as the 理 substance underlying it, or the matrix; the latter is the womb or fundamental reason of all things, and occupies the eastern position as 'cause' of the vajradhātu, which is on the west as the resultant intellectual or spiritual expression. But both are one as are Reason and Wisdom, and Vairocana (the illuminator, the 大日 great sun) presides over both, as source and supply. The vajradhātu represents the spiritual world of complete enlightenment, the esoteric dharmakāya doctrine as contrasted with the exoteric nirmāṇakāya doctrine. It is the sixth element 識 mind, and is symbolized by a triangle with the point downwards and by the full moon, which represents 智 wisdom or understanding; it corresponds to 果 fruit, or effect, garbhadhātu being 因 or cause. The 金剛王五部 or five divisions of the vajradhātu are represented by the Five dhyāni-buddhas, thus: centre 大日Vairocana; east 阿閦 Akṣobhya; south 寶生Ratnasambhava; west 阿彌陀 Amitābha; north 不 空 成就 Amoghasiddhi, or Śākyamuni. They are seated respectively on a lion, an elephant, a horse, a peacock, and a garuda. v. 五佛; also 胎. |
鎧鼬魚 see styles |
yoroiitachiuo; yoroiitachiuo / yoroitachiuo; yoroitachiuo よろいいたちうお; ヨロイイタチウオ |
(kana only) snubnose brotula; armoured cusk (Hoplobrotula armata) |
鎮痙劑 镇痉剂 see styles |
zhèn jìng jì zhen4 jing4 ji4 chen ching chi |
antispasmodic (pharmacology) |
阿彌陀 阿弥陀 see styles |
ā mí tuó a1 mi2 tuo2 a mi t`o a mi to Amida あみだ |
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head (阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions. |
阿羅漢 阿罗汉 see styles |
ā luó hàn a1 luo2 han4 a lo han arakan あらかん |
arhat (Sanskrit); a holy man who has left behind all earthly desires and concerns and attained nirvana (Buddhism) {Buddh} arhat arhan, arhat, lohan; worthy, venerable; an enlightened, saintly man; the highest type or ideal saint in Hīnayāna in contrast with the bodhisattva as the saint in Mahāyāna; intp. as 應供worthy of worship, or respect; intp. as 殺賊 arihat, arihan, slayer of the enemy, i.e. of mortality; for the arhat enters nirvana 不生 not to be reborn, having destroyed the karma of reincarnation; he is also in the stage of 不學 no longer learning, having attained. Also 羅漢; 阿盧漢; 阿羅訶 or 阿羅呵; 阿梨呵 (or 阿黎呵); 羅呵, etc.; cf. 阿夷; 阿畧. |
阿蘭若 阿兰若 see styles |
ā lán rě a1 lan2 re3 a lan je arannya あらんにゃ |
Buddhist temple (transliteration of Sanskrit "Aranyakah") {Buddh} isolated place; hermitage āraṇya; from araṇya, 'forest.'阿蘭若迦 āraṇyaka, one who lives there. Intp. by 無諍聲 no sound of discord; 閑靜 shut in and quiet; 遠離 far removed; 空 寂 uninhabited and still; a lonely abode 500 bow-lengths from any village. A hermitage, or place of retirement for meditation. Three kinds of occupants are given: 達磨阿蘭若迦 dharma-āraṇyaka; 摩祭阿蘭若迦 mātaṅga-āraṇyaka, and 檀陀阿蘭若迦 daṇḍaka-āraṇyaka. Other forms are: 阿蘭那 or 阿蘭攘; 阿蘭陀 or 陁; 阿練若 or 阿練茄; 曷刺 M028515. |
阿陀那 see styles |
ā tuó nà a1 tuo2 na4 a t`o na a to na adana |
ādāna, intp. by 執持 holding on to, maintaining; holding together the karma, good or evil, maintaining the sentient organism, or the germ in the seed or plant. It is another name for the ālaya-vijñāna, and is known as the 阿陀那識 ādānavijñāna. |
電機子 see styles |
denkishi でんきし |
armature |
順後業 see styles |
jungogou / jungogo じゅんごごう |
{Buddh} prarabdha karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect comes in the life after the next life or later |
順次業 see styles |
junjigou / junjigo じゅんじごう |
{Buddh} (See 順生業) sancita karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect is in the next life |
順現業 see styles |
jungengou / jungengo じゅんげんごう |
{Buddh} agami karma; karma with a cause and effect in this life |
順生業 see styles |
junshougou / junshogo じゅんしょうごう |
{Buddh} sancita karma; karma whose cause is in the present life but whose effect is in the next life |
麤惡苑 麤恶苑 see styles |
cū è yuàn cu1 e4 yuan4 ts`u o yüan tsu o yüan |
(麁惡苑) The rough and evil park, one of Indra's four parks, that of armaments and war. |
齊業身 齐业身 see styles |
qí yè shēn qi2 ye4 shen1 ch`i yeh shen chi yeh shen |
The final body which brings to an end all former karma. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Arma" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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