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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
shā
    sha1
sha
 sha; sa
    しゃ; さ

More info & calligraphy:

Sand
granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; CL:粒[li4]; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia
(numeric) one hundred-millionth; (female given name) Migiwa
bālukā. Sand; sands, e. g. of Ganges 恒河, implying countless; translit. s, ś, ṣ. Cf. 莎.

夫人

see styles
fū ren
    fu1 ren5
fu jen
 fujin(p); bunin(ok); hashikashi(ok)
    ふじん(P); ぶにん(ok); はしかし(ok)

More info & calligraphy:

Fujin
lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4]
(1) (ふじん, はしかし only) (honorific or respectful language) wife; Mrs; madam; (2) (ふじん only) (archaism) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (3) (ふじん, ぶにん only) (archaism) consort of the emperor
A wife; the wife of a king, i. e. a queen, devi.

see styles
máng
    mang2
mang
old variant of 芒[mang2]; arista (of grain)

see styles
máng
    mang2
mang
 nogi
    のぎ
awn (of cereals); arista (of grain); tip (of a blade); Miscanthus sinensis (type of grass); variant of 邙, Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan
arista; awn; (grain) beard

世家

see styles
shì jiā
    shi4 jia1
shih chia
 seke
family influential for generations; aristocratic family
generational houses

半臂

see styles
 hanpi
    はんぴ
short-sleeved (or sleeveless) undergarment worn by aristocratic men

参進

see styles
 sanshin
    さんしん
(1) {Shinto} procession towards the altar (in a wedding); (2) stepping forward (towards an aristocrat)

容克

see styles
róng kè
    rong2 ke4
jung k`o
    jung ko
 masayoshi
    まさよし
Junker (German aristocracy); Jean-Claude Juncker (1954-), Luxembourgish politician, prime minister of Luxembourg 1995-2013, president of the European Commission 2014-2019
(male given name) Masayoshi

尊卑

see styles
zūn bēi
    zun1 bei1
tsun pei
 sonpi
    そんぴ
superior and subordinate; social ranking
high and low; aristocrat and plebeian
noble and base

帝俄

see styles
dì é
    di4 e2
ti o
Tsarist Russia

形相

see styles
xíng xiàng
    xing2 xiang4
hsing hsiang
 keisou / keso
    けいそう
(1) form; appearance; (2) {phil} (See 質料) form (in Aristotelianism); eidos
form

御血

see styles
 onchi
    おんち
(honorific or respectful language) (See 御体) blood of Christ (Eucharist)

沙俄

see styles
shā é
    sha1 e2
sha o
Tsarist Russia; abbr. for 沙皇俄國|沙皇俄国[Sha1 huang2 E2 guo2]

深衣

see styles
 shini
    しんい
(hist) shenyi (Chinese aristocratic robes)

王侯

see styles
wáng hóu
    wang2 hou2
wang hou
 oukou / oko
    おうこう
aristocracy
the king and his feudal lords

王公

see styles
wáng gōng
    wang2 gong1
wang kung
 oukou / oko
    おうこう
princes and dukes; aristocrat
(1) royalty and nobility; (2) noble; aristocrat

矜貴


矜贵

see styles
jīn guì
    jin1 gui4
chin kuei
high-born; noble; aristocratic; conceited

編導


编导

see styles
biān dǎo
    bian1 dao3
pien tao
to write and direct (a play, film etc); playwright-director; choreographer-director; scenarist-director

聖体

see styles
 seitai / setai
    せいたい
(1) the emperor's person; (2) the body of Christ; the Host; the Eucharist; Holy Communion

聖餐


圣餐

see styles
shèng cān
    sheng4 can1
sheng ts`an
    sheng tsan
 seisan; seizan / sesan; sezan
    せいさん; せいざん
Holy Communion; Eucharist
Holy Communion; Lord's Supper; Eucharist

華冑

see styles
 kachuu / kachu
    かちゅう
aristocracy; nobility

華族


华族

see styles
huá zú
    hua2 zu2
hua tsu
 kazoku
    かぞく
noble family; of Chinese ancestry
(hist) (See 五等爵) peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy

藍儂


蓝侬

see styles
lán nóng
    lan2 nong2
lan nung
John Lennon (1940-1980), English singer, guitarist, and songwriter

豪門


豪门

see styles
háo mén
    hao2 men2
hao men
rich and powerful (families); aristocratic; big shots

貢進

see styles
 koushin / koshin
    こうしん
paying a tribute; contribution; presentation of something to an aristocrat

貴人


贵人

see styles
guì rén
    gui4 ren2
kuei jen
 kijin; kinin; atebito(ok); umahito(ok)
    きじん; きにん; あてびと(ok); うまひと(ok)
nobility; person of high rank
aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank; (male given name) Takahito
aristocrat

貴族


贵族

see styles
guì zú
    gui4 zu2
kuei tsu
 kizoku
    きぞく
lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy
(noun - becomes adjective with の) nobility; aristocracy; peerage; (personal name) Kizoku

貴胄


贵胄

see styles
guì zhòu
    gui4 zhou4
kuei chou
descendants of feudal aristocrats

質料


质料

see styles
zhì liào
    zhi4 liao4
chih liao
 shitsuryou / shitsuryo
    しつりょう
material; matter
{phil} (See 形相・2) matter (in Aristotelianism)

野点

see styles
 nodate
    のだて
(noun/participle) (1) open-air tea ceremony; (2) aristocrat taking a break during a trip in a palanquin; (3) something standing in the open

門人


门人

see styles
mén rén
    men2 ren2
men jen
 monjin
    もんじん
disciple; follower; hanger-on (at an aristocrat's home)
pupil; student; follower

門子


门子

see styles
mén zi
    men2 zi5
men tzu
door; doorman (old); hanger-on of an aristocrat; social influence; pull; classifier for relatives, marriages etc

黒鰱

see styles
 kokuren; kokuren
    こくれん; コクレン
(kana only) bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

黷武


黩武

see styles
dú wǔ
    du2 wu3
tu wu
militaristic; to use military force indiscriminately

鼎族

see styles
dǐng zú
    ding3 zu2
ting tsu
rich patriarchal family; aristocracy

伽羅瓦


伽罗瓦

see styles
jiā luó wǎ
    jia1 luo2 wa3
chia lo wa
Évariste Galois (1811-1832), French mathematician

伽羅華


伽罗华

see styles
jiā luó huá
    jia1 luo2 hua2
chia lo hua
Évariste Galois (1811-1832), French mathematician

作用因

see styles
 sayouin / sayoin
    さよういん
{phil} (See 質料因,形相因,目的因) efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

動力因

see styles
 douryokuin / doryokuin
    どうりょくいん
{phil} (See 作用因) efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

咖啡師


咖啡师

see styles
kā fēi shī
    ka1 fei1 shi1
k`a fei shih
    ka fei shih
barista

大貴族

see styles
 daikizoku
    だいきぞく
leading aristocrat; great house; grand seigneur; boyar

形相因

see styles
 keisouin / kesoin
    けいそういん
{phil} (See 質料因,作用因,目的因) formal cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

文抄公

see styles
wén chāo gōng
    wen2 chao1 gong1
wen ch`ao kung
    wen chao kung
plagiarist

斜陽族

see styles
 shayouzoku / shayozoku
    しゃようぞく
declining or impoverished aristocracy

木槵子

see styles
mù huàn zǐ
    mu4 huan4 zi3
mu huan tzu
 mukuroji
無患子 A tree whose wood can exorcise evil spirits, or whose seeds are used as rosary-beads. It is said to be the ariṣṭa 阿梨瑟迦紫, which means unharmed, secure; it is the name of the soap-berry and other shrubs.

武断的

see styles
 budanteki
    ぶだんてき
(adjectival noun) militaristic

目的因

see styles
 mokutekiin / mokutekin
    もくてきいん
{phil} (See 質料因,形相因,作用因) final cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

聖餐式

see styles
 seisanshiki / sesanshiki
    せいさんしき
Holy Communion; the Eucharist; the Lord's Supper

貝合せ

see styles
 kaiawase
    かいあわせ
(1) shell-matching game popular with court aristocrats during the Heian period; (2) (colloquialism) (vulgar) tribadism

貴公子

see styles
 kikoushi / kikoshi
    きこうし
(1) young nobleman; scion of a noble family; (2) princely young man; man with an aristocratic air; (personal name) Kikoushi

貴族化


贵族化

see styles
guì zú huà
    gui4 zu2 hua4
kuei tsu hua
gentrification; aristocratic; upper-class

貴族的

see styles
 kizokuteki
    きぞくてき
(adjectival noun) aristocratic

質料因

see styles
 shitsuryouin / shitsuryoin
    しつりょういん
{phil} (See 目的因,形相因,作用因) material cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

野点て

see styles
 nodate
    のだて
(noun/participle) (1) open-air tea ceremony; (2) aristocrat taking a break during a trip in a palanquin; (3) something standing in the open

野立て

see styles
 nodate
    のだて
(irregular kanji usage) (noun/participle) (1) open-air tea ceremony; (2) aristocrat taking a break during a trip in a palanquin; (3) something standing in the open

阿梨吒


阿梨咤

see styles
ā lí zhà
    a1 li2 zha4
a li cha
 arita
(阿梨瑟吒) ariṣṭa(ka), the soap-berry tree, Sapindus detergens, 木槵子, whose berries are used for rosaries. Name of a bhikṣu.

階隠し

see styles
 hashikakushi; hashigakushi
    はしかくし; はしがくし
(See 寝殿造り,向拝) pent roof built atop the stairs of a shrine or a building in a classic aristocratic villa

養蜂家

see styles
 youhouka / yohoka
    ようほうか
beekeeper; apiarist

エイドス

see styles
 eidosu / edosu
    エイドス
(1) {phil} (See 形相・2) form (in Aristotelianism) (grc: eidos); (2) {phil} (See イデア) idea (in Platonism)

こくれん

see styles
 kokuren
    こくれん
(kana only) bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

バリスタ

see styles
 barisuta
    バリスタ
(1) varistor; (2) barista (ita:); (3) barrister; (4) ballista (gre:); (personal name) Ballista

ボヤール

see styles
 boyaaru / boyaru
    ボヤール
(hist) boyar (Russian aristocrat); (personal name) Pojar

奧納西斯


奥纳西斯

see styles
ào nà xī sī
    ao4 na4 xi1 si1
ao na hsi ssu
Onassis (name); Aristotle Onassis (1906-1975), Greek shipping magnate

悲劇缺陷


悲剧缺陷

see styles
bēi jù quē xiàn
    bei1 ju4 que1 xian4
pei chü ch`üeh hsien
    pei chü chüeh hsien
tragic flaw (Aristotle's hamartia)

昭和維新

see styles
 shouwaishin / showaishin
    しょうわいしん
(hist) Shōwa restoration (call for Imperial restoration by militarists in the 1930s)

武家時代

see styles
 bukejidai
    ぶけじだい
(hist) (See 王朝時代) feudal period (characterized by the rule of the shogunate, 1185-1867); age of militarist government

沙皇俄國


沙皇俄国

see styles
shā huáng é guó
    sha1 huang2 e2 guo2
sha huang o kuo
Tsarist Russia

王侯公卿

see styles
wáng hóu gōng qīng
    wang2 hou2 gong1 qing1
wang hou kung ch`ing
    wang hou kung ching
aristocracy

璦琿條約


瑷珲条约

see styles
ài hún tiáo yuē
    ai4 hun2 tiao2 yue1
ai hun t`iao yüeh
    ai hun tiao yüeh
Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia

窮兵黷武


穷兵黩武

see styles
qióng bīng dú wǔ
    qiong2 bing1 du2 wu3
ch`iung ping tu wu
    chiung ping tu wu
to engage in wars of aggression at will (idiom); militaristic; bellicose

聖体拝領

see styles
 seitaihairyou / setaihairyo
    せいたいはいりょう
Eucharist (in Catholicism); Holy Communion

諸役御免

see styles
 shoyakugomen
    しょやくごめん
being excused from various levies and taxes during the age of militarist government

貝合わせ

see styles
 kaiawase
    かいあわせ
(1) shell-matching game popular with court aristocrats during the Heian period; (2) (colloquialism) (vulgar) tribadism

貴族政治

see styles
 kizokuseiji / kizokuseji
    きぞくせいじ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) aristocracy

貴族社會


贵族社会

see styles
guì zú shè huì
    gui4 zu2 she4 hui4
kuei tsu she hui
aristocracy

近衛文麿


近卫文麿

see styles
jìn wèi wén mǒ
    jin4 wei4 wen2 mo3
chin wei wen mo
 konoefumimaro
    このえふみまろ
Prince KONOE Fumimaro (1891-), Japanese nobleman and militarist politician, prime minister 1937-1939 and 1940-1941
(person) Konoe Fumimaro (1891.10.12-1945.12.16) (Prime Minister 1938-39, 1940-41)

馬兜鈴科


马兜铃科

see styles
mǎ dōu líng kē
    ma3 dou1 ling2 ke1
ma tou ling k`o
    ma tou ling ko
Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family of flowering plants, including ginger)

馬兜鈴酸


马兜铃酸

see styles
mǎ dōu líng suān
    ma3 dou1 ling2 suan1
ma tou ling suan
aristolochic acid

ギタリスト

see styles
 gitarisuto
    ギタリスト
guitarist

ゲバリスタ

see styles
 gebarisuta
    ゲバリスタ
Guevarista (spa:)

バリスター

see styles
 barisutaa / barisuta
    バリスター
(1) varistor; (2) barista (ita:); (3) barrister; (4) ballista (gre:)

主意主義者

see styles
 shuishugisha
    しゅいしゅぎしゃ
voluntarist

亞里士多德


亚里士多德

see styles
yà lǐ shì duō dé
    ya4 li3 shi4 duo1 de2
ya li shih to te
Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher

亞里斯多德


亚里斯多德

see styles
yà lǐ sī duō dé
    ya4 li3 si1 duo1 de2
ya li ssu to te
Aristotle (philosopher)

帝政ロシア

see styles
 teiseiroshia / teseroshia
    ていせいロシア
(hist) Imperial Russia (1721-1917); Tsarist Russia

軍国主義者

see styles
 gunkokushugisha
    ぐんこくしゅぎしゃ
militarist

阿里斯托芬

see styles
ā lǐ sī tuō fēn
    a1 li3 si1 tuo1 fen1
a li ssu t`o fen
    a li ssu to fen
Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright

阿里斯託芳


阿里斯托芳

see styles
ā lǐ sī tuō fāng
    a1 li3 si1 tuo1 fang1
a li ssu t`o fang
    a li ssu to fang
Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright

ギターリスト

see styles
 gitaarisuto / gitarisuto
    ギターリスト
(ik) guitarist

マネタリスト

see styles
 manetarisuto
    マネタリスト
monetarist

ミリタリスト

see styles
 miritarisuto
    ミリタリスト
militarist

ユーカリスト

see styles
 yuukarisuto / yukarisuto
    ユーカリスト
(See 聖餐・せいさん) Eucharist; Holy Communion

中俄北京條約


中俄北京条约

see styles
zhōng é běi jīng tiáo yuē
    zhong1 e2 bei3 jing1 tiao2 yue1
chung o pei ching t`iao yüeh
    chung o pei ching tiao yüeh
the Treaty of Beijing of 1860 between Qing China and Tsarist Russia

生命在於運動


生命在于运动

see styles
shēng mìng zài yú yùn dòng
    sheng1 ming4 zai4 yu2 yun4 dong4
sheng ming tsai yü yün tung
life is motion (popular saying with many possible interpretations); Physical effort is vital for our bodies to function (Aristotle).; Life derives from physical exercise.

ヨーロッパ姫鵜

see styles
 yooroppahimeu; yooroppahimeu
    ヨーロッパひめう; ヨーロッパヒメウ
(kana only) European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis); common shag; shag

アリストクラシー

see styles
 arisutokurashii / arisutokurashi
    アリストクラシー
aristocracy

アリストクラット

see styles
 arisutokuratto
    アリストクラット
aristocrat

ヨーロッパヒメウ

see styles
 yooroppahimeu
    ヨーロッパヒメウ
(kana only) European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis); common shag; shag

Variations:
馬の鈴草
馬鈴草

see styles
 umanosuzukusa; umanosuzukusa
    うまのすずくさ; ウマノスズクサ
(kana only) birthwort (Aristolochia debilis)

アリストテレス主義

see styles
 arisutoteresushugi
    アリストテレスしゅぎ
Aristotelianism

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "Arist" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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