Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

蠮螉

see styles
yē wēng
    ye1 weng1
yeh weng
wasp of the family Sphecidae

血統


血统

see styles
xuè tǒng
    xue4 tong3
hsüeh t`ung
    hsüeh tung
 kettou / ketto
    けっとう
blood relationship; lineage; parentage
lineage; pedigree; family line; birth

衣魚


衣鱼

see styles
yī yú
    yi1 yu2
i yü
 shimi
    しみ
silverfish (Lepisma saccharina)
(gikun reading) (1) (kana only) true bristletail (any insect of order Thysanura, esp. of family Lepismatidae); (2) Oriental silverfish (Ctenolepisma villosa); (3) (derogatory term) someone who is unable to apply what they have read

被官

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf; (surname) Hikan

被管

see styles
 hikan
    ひかん
(1) lower government office (ritsuryo system); (2) servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; (3) servant of an urban family; (4) serf

裙帶


裙带

see styles
qún dài
    qun2 dai4
ch`ün tai
    chün tai
waistband of a skirt; (fig.) related to the wife or another female family member

裸鰯

see styles
 hadakaiwashi; hadakaiwashi
    はだかいわし; ハダカイワシ
(kana only) lantern fish (any fish of family Myctophidae, esp. Watase's lanternfish, Diaphus watasei)

複姓


复姓

see styles
fù xìng
    fu4 xing4
fu hsing
 fukusei / fukuse
    ふくせい
two-character surname (such as 司馬|司马[Si1ma3] or 諸葛|诸葛[Zhu1ge3])
(1) two-character surname (in China); compound surname; (2) (hist) family name consisting of two combined names (in ancient Japan)

褻昵


亵昵

see styles
xiè nì
    xie4 ni4
hsieh ni
familiar (i.e. rude); irreverent

親戚


亲戚

see styles
qīn qi
    qin1 qi5
ch`in ch`i
    chin chi
 shinseki
    しんせき
a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
relative; relation; kin
親眷 Relatives.

親族


亲族

see styles
qīn zú
    qin1 zu2
ch`in tsu
    chin tsu
 shinzoku
    しんぞく
relatives; members of the same family, clan, tribe etc
relative; relation; kin
kinsmen

親藩

see styles
 shinpan
    しんぱん
(hist) feudal domain owned by a Tokugawa family branch

親近


亲近

see styles
qīn jìn
    qin1 jin4
ch`in chin
    chin chin
 shinkin
    しんきん
intimate; to get close to
(n,vs,vi) (1) bonding; becoming closer; developing an affinity; familiarity; (2) close relation; close relative; close friend; (3) (hist) personal retainer; personal attendant; close aide
to become familiar (intimate) with

角蝉

see styles
 tsunozemi; tsunozemi
    つのぜみ; ツノゼミ
(kana only) treehopper (any insect of family Membracidae, esp. the species Orthobelus flavipes)

角鮫

see styles
 tsunozame; tsunozame
    つのざめ; ツノザメ
(kana only) dogfish (any shark of family Squalidae)

計生


计生

see styles
jì shēng
    ji4 sheng1
chi sheng
planned childbirth; birth control; family planning; abbr. for 計劃生育|计划生育

詞族


词族

see styles
cí zú
    ci2 zu2
tz`u tsu
    tzu tsu
word family (cognate words within a given language)

認識


认识

see styles
rèn shi
    ren4 shi5
jen shih
 ninshiki
    にんしき
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
(noun, transitive verb) recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition; cognizance; cognisance
to acknowledge, e.g. sin 認罪.

語族


语族

see styles
yǔ zú
    yu3 zu2
yü tsu
 gozoku
    ごぞく
language branch
{ling} language family; family of languages

語派

see styles
 goha
    ごは
{ling} branch (of a language family); branch of languages

語系


语系

see styles
yǔ xì
    yu3 xi4
yü hsi
language family

諸家


诸家

see styles
zhū jiā
    zhu1 jia1
chu chia
 shoka
    しょか
various families; various schools of thought; (surname) Moroie
philosophers

諸王

see styles
 shoou / shoo
    しょおう
(1) various kings; (2) unproclaimed son of the imperial family

諸語

see styles
 shogo
    しょご
(n,n-suf) (See バントゥー諸語) (various) languages; language group; language family

謄本

see styles
 touhon / tohon
    とうほん
(1) certified copy; transcript; (2) (abbreviation) (See 戸籍謄本) official copy of the family register

譜氏


谱氏

see styles
pǔ shì
    pu3 shi4
p`u shih
    pu shih
family tree; ancestral records

譜牒


谱牒

see styles
pǔ dié
    pu3 die2
p`u tieh
    pu tieh
genealogical record; record of ancestors; family tree

豆科

see styles
dòu kē
    dou4 ke1
tou k`o
    tou ko
 mameka
    まめか
Fabaceae; Leguminosae; legume family (botany)
Fabaceae; pea family of plants

豪家

see styles
 gouka / goka
    ごうか
wealthy and powerful family

豪族

see styles
háo zú
    hao2 zu2
hao tsu
 gouzoku / gozoku
    ごうぞく
powerful family; powerful clan
powerful family

豪門


豪门

see styles
háo mén
    hao2 men2
hao men
rich and powerful (families); aristocratic; big shots

貫属

see styles
 kanzoku
    かんぞく
(1) (archaism) registered domicile in the family register; (2) (obsolete) (Meiji-era term) being under the control of a local authority

賄う

see styles
 makanau
    まかなう
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to give board; to provide meals

賻物

see styles
 fumotsu
    ふもつ
(archaism) money and goods given to a bereaved family

赤物

see styles
 akamono; akamono
    あかもの; アカモノ
(kana only) Gaultheria adenothrix (alpine shrublet in the Ericaceae family)

赤蛙

see styles
 akagaeru; akagaeru
    あかがえる; アカガエル
(1) (kana only) any brown or reddish-brown frog (esp. of family Ranidae); (2) (See 日本赤蛙) Japanese brown frog (Rana japonica); brown frog

跡目

see styles
 atome
    あとめ
headship of a family; family property

跳蛛

see styles
tiào zhū
    tiao4 zhu1
t`iao chu
    tiao chu
jumping spider; salticid (family Salticidae)

跳鼠

see styles
 tobinezumi; tobinezumi
    とびねずみ; トビネズミ
(kana only) jerboa (any rodent of family Dipodidae)

躄魚

see styles
 izariuo; izariuo
    いざりうお; イザリウオ
(kana only) (sensitive word) (See 蛙鮟鱇) frogfish (any fish of family Antennariidae, esp. the striated frogfish, Antennarius striatus)

身位

see styles
 shini
    しんい
rank and social status (e.g. in the imperial family)

身内

see styles
 miuchi
    みうち
(1) relatives; one's family; (2) friends; members of the same organization; (3) followers; henchmen; (4) one's whole body; (surname) Miuchi

身家

see styles
shēn jiā
    shen1 jia1
shen chia
oneself and one's family; family background; pedigree; one's property; one's total assets

身近

see styles
 mijika
    みぢか
(noun or adjectival noun) near oneself; close to one; familiar

転籍

see styles
 tenseki
    てんせき
(noun/participle) (1) (See 本籍・ほんせき) transfer of permanent domicile (as recorded in the family register); (noun/participle) (2) transfer of school register

輝石


辉石

see styles
huī shí
    hui1 shi2
hui shih
 kiseki
    きせき
pyroxene (family of rock-forming minerals); augite
pyroxene; augite; (female given name) Kiseki

輩分


辈分

see styles
bèi fen
    bei4 fen5
pei fen
seniority in the family or clan; position in the family hierarchy; Taiwan pr. [bei4fen4]

農家


农家

see styles
nóng jiā
    nong2 jia1
nung chia
 nouka / noka
    のうか
peasant family
(1) farmer; farming family; (2) farmhouse; (3) (hist) School of Agrarianism (China); School of Agronomists

辿る

see styles
 tadoru
    たどる
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to follow (a road, path, etc.); to trace; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to follow (a clue, scent, tracks, plot, etc.); to trace (a route, history, family tree, etc.); to retrace (e.g. one's memory); to search; to go over; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to head towards (of a situation); to go in the direction of; to take (a course); to pursue (a path); to meet (a fate)

迎親


迎亲

see styles
yíng qīn
    ying2 qin1
ying ch`in
    ying chin
(of the groom's family) to send a bridal sedan chair 花轎|花轿 to fetch the bride; to send a party to escort the bride to the groom's house

送終


送终

see styles
sòng zhōng
    song4 zhong1
sung chung
 sōshū
to attend upon a dying parent or other senior family member; to handle the funeral affairs of a senior family member
sending off the dead

通経

see styles
 tsuukei / tsuke
    つうけい
(1) stimulation of the menstrual flow; (2) (archaism) being familiar with the Confucian classics; (given name) Michitsune

連中

see styles
 renchuu(p); renjuu; renjuu / renchu(p); renju; renju
    れんちゅう(P); れんじゅう; れんぢゅう
(1) (familiar or derogatory) company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks; (2) (れんじゅう, れんぢゅう only) troupe; company (of musicians)

連坐


连坐

see styles
lián zuò
    lian2 zuo4
lien tso
 renza
    れんざ
to treat as guilty those associated with an offender (family, neighbors etc)
(noun/participle) implicated (involved) in (a crime)

連枝

see styles
 renshi
    れんし
off-shoot; noble (family) sibling; (place-name) Renshi

遍羅

see styles
 bera
    べら
(kana only) wrasse (any fish of family Labridae)

遣い

see styles
 tsukai
    つかい
(1) errand; mission; going as envoy; (2) messenger; bearer; errand boy; errand girl; (3) familiar spirit; (n-suf,n-pref) (4) use; usage; user; trainer; tamer; charmer

遺屬


遗属

see styles
yí shǔ
    yi2 shu3
i shu
surviving family of the deceased

遺族


遗族

see styles
yí zú
    yi2 zu2
i tsu
 izoku
    いぞく
the bereaved; family of the deceased
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased

郎君

see styles
láng jun
    lang2 jun1
lang chün
 roukun / rokun
    ろうくん
my husband and master (archaic); playboy of rich family; pimp
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (obsolete) young man; boy; son (of one's master, employer, etc.); (2) (obsolete) (usu. as a term of address) husband; (masculine speech) lover; dear; darling

郡望

see styles
jun wàng
    jun4 wang4
chün wang
choronym (a family's region of origin, used as an indicator of superior social status in a choronym-surname combination) (For example, the Tang writer Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4] is also known as 韓昌黎|韩昌黎[Han2 Chang1 li2], where 韓|韩[Han2] is his surname and 昌黎[Chang1 li2] is his clan's ancestral prefecture 郡[jun4].)

鄉戚


乡戚

see styles
xiāng qi
    xiang1 qi5
hsiang ch`i
    hsiang chi
a relative; a family member

醫鬧


医闹

see styles
yī nào
    yi1 nao4
i nao
(neologism c. 2013) organized disruption of healthcare facilities or verbal and physical abuse of medical staff, by an aggrieved patient or proxies such as family members or hired thugs, typically aimed at obtaining compensation

釋家


释家

see styles
shì jiā
    shi4 jia1
shih chia
 shakuke
The Śākya family, i.e. the expounders of Buddhist sūtras and scriptures.

釋氏


释氏

see styles
shì shì
    shi4 shi4
shih shih
 kikuchi
    きくち
(surname) Kikuchi
The Śākya clan, or family name; Śākyamuni.

釋迦


释迦

see styles
shì jiā
    shi4 jia1
shih chia
 shaka
    しゃか
sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
(personal name) Shaka
(釋迦婆) Śakra.; Śākya. the clan or family of the Buddha, said to be derived from śāka, vegetables, but intp. in Chinese as powerful, strong, and explained by 能 powerful, also erroneously by 仁charitable, which belongs rather to association with Śākyamuni. The clan, which is said to have wandered hither from the delta of the Indus, occupied a district of a few thousand square miles lying on the slopes of the Nepalese hills and on the plains to the south. Its capital was Kapilavastu. At the time of Buddha the clan was under the suzerainty of Kośala, an adjoining kingdom Later Buddhists, in order to surpass Brahmans, invented a fabulous line of five kings of the Vivartakalpa headed by Mahāsammata 大三末多; these were followed by five cakravartī, the first being Mūrdhaja 頂生王; after these came nineteen kings, the first being Cetiya 捨帝, the last Mahādeva 大天; these were succeeded by dynasties of 5,000, 7,000, 8,000, 9,000, 10,000, 15,000 kings; after which long Gautama opens a line of 1,100 kings, the last, Ikṣvāku, reigning at Potala. With Ikṣvāku the Śākyas are said to have begun. His four sons reigned at Kapilavastu. 'Śākyamuni was one of his descendants in the seventh generation.' Later, after the destruction of Kapilavastu by Virūḍhaka, four survivors of the family founded the kingdoms of Udyana, Bamyam, Himatala, and Sāmbī. Eitel.

里弄

see styles
lǐ lòng
    li3 long4
li lung
lanes and alleys; neighborhood; lane neighborhoods in parts of Shanghai, with modified Chinese courtyard houses, occupied by single families in the 1930s, now crowded with multiple families

里方

see styles
 satokata
    さとかた
wife's family; (place-name) Satogata

重縁

see styles
 juuen / juen
    じゅうえん
double marriage (in the same family); intermarriage

針魚


针鱼

see styles
zhēn yú
    zhen1 yu2
chen yü
 hariyo; hariuo; hariyo
    はりよ; はりうお; ハリヨ
saury fish (family Scomberesocidae)
(kana only) Gasterosteus microcephalus (species of stickleback)

針鼠

see styles
 harinezumi
    はりねずみ
(kana only) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)

釣書

see styles
 tsurisho
    つりしょ
    tsurigaki
    つりがき
family chart and personal history

釣虻

see styles
 tsuriabu
    つりあぶ
(kana only) bee fly (any insect of family Bombyliidae)

門中


门中

see styles
mén zhōng
    men2 zhong1
men chung
 monchuu / monchu
    もんちゅう
Okinawa family clan based on the paternal line that shares the same tomb and performs rituals together; (surname) Monnaka
in [this or that] aspect

門侶


门侣

see styles
mén lǚ
    men2 lv3
men lü
 monro
Disciple, fellow-student. 門師Preceptor, the monk who is recognized as teacher by any family. 門徒 Disciple.

門戶


门户

see styles
mén hù
    men2 hu4
men hu
door; strategic gateway; portal; faction; sect; family status; family; web portal; (old) brothel

門望


门望

see styles
mén wàng
    men2 wang4
men wang
family prestige

門楣


门楣

see styles
mén méi
    men2 mei2
men mei
lintel (of a door); fig. family's social status

門第


门第

see styles
mén dì
    men2 di4
men ti
family status

門葉


门叶

see styles
mén shě
    men2 she3
men she
 monyou / monyo
    もんよう
(rare) bloodline; lineage; family; clan
the tradition of a particular school

門跡


门迹

see styles
mén jī
    men2 ji1
men chi
 monzeki
    もんぜき
(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect; temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family; (head priest of) Honganji (temple in Kyoto); (place-name) Monzeki
gate tracks

門閥


门阀

see styles
mén fá
    men2 fa2
men fa
 monbatsu
    もんばつ
rich and powerful family
lineage; pedigree; good family

門風


门风

see styles
mén fēng
    men2 feng1
men feng
 menfon
    メンフォン
family tradition; family principles
{mahj} seat wind (chi:)
style of the school

閨門

see styles
 keimon / kemon
    けいもん
(1) bedroom entrance; bedroom; (2) (See 家庭) home; family life; household; conjugal relationship

闇い

see styles
 kurai
    くらい
(adjective) (1) dark; gloomy; (2) dark (in colour); dull; (3) depressed; dispirited; (4) sorrowful; bitter (as in a dark past); (5) unclear; unfamiliar; unknown

阿哥

see styles
ā gē
    a1 ge1
a ko
(familiar) elder brother

陌生

see styles
mò shēng
    mo4 sheng1
mo sheng
strange; unfamiliar

隠居

see styles
 inkyo
    いんきょ
(n,vs,vi) (1) retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); (2) (usu. ご隠居(さん)) retired person; retiree; (n,vs,vi) (3) (hist) surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII); (personal name) Kagei

隠蟹

see styles
 kakuregani
    かくれがに
(irregular okurigana usage) (kana only) pea crab (any crab of the family Pinnotheridae)

隱婚


隐婚

see styles
yǐn hūn
    yin3 hun1
yin hun
to be married but keep it secret from family, colleagues or the general public

隼科

see styles
 hayabusaka
    はやぶさか
(noun - becomes adjective with の) Falconidae; family of birds of prey

雀蛾

see styles
 suzumega
    すずめが
(kana only) hawk moth (any moth of family Sphingidae); hawkmoth; sphinx moth

雀蜂

see styles
 suzumebachi
    すずめばち
(1) (kana only) hornet; yellow jacket; wasp (of subfamily Vespinae); (2) (kana only) Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia); yak-killer hornet

雀類


雀类

see styles
què lèi
    que4 lei4
ch`üeh lei
    chüeh lei
finch (family Fringillidae)

雉科

see styles
 kijika
    きじか
Phasianidae; pheasant family of birds

離散


离散

see styles
lí sàn
    li2 san4
li san
 risan
    りさん
(of family members) separated from one another; scattered about; dispersed; (math.) discrete
(noun/participle) (1) dispersal; scattering; (can be adjective with の) (2) discrete
to be scattered

離籍

see styles
 riseki
    りせき
(noun, transitive verb) removal of name from family register

雨燕

see styles
yǔ yàn
    yu3 yan4
yü yen
 amatsubame; amatsubame
    あまつばめ; アマツバメ
swift; Apodidae (the swift family)
(1) (kana only) swift (any bird of family Apodidae); (2) fork-tailed swift (Apus pacificus)

雪輪

see styles
 yukiwa
    ゆきわ
snowflake-shaped family crest; (place-name) Yukiwa

面熟

see styles
miàn shú
    mian4 shu2
mien shu
to look familiar; familiar-looking

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Amil" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary