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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
tán
    tan2
t`an
    tan
 dan
    だん

More info & calligraphy:

Mandala / Altar
altar; platform; rostrum; (bound form) (sporting, literary etc) circles; world
(1) platform; podium; rostrum; pulpit; (2) (ceremonial) mound; (suffix noun) (3) world (of haiku, art, etc.); (literary) circles; (4) (archaism) mandala; (given name) Mayumi
An altar; an open altar. In the esoteric cult it also means a maṇḍala, objects of worship grouped together.


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 yuzuri
    ゆずり

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
to abdicate
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri
To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim.

日蓮


日莲

see styles
rì lián
    ri4 lian2
jih lien
 nichiren
    にちれん

More info & calligraphy:

Nichiren
(given name) Nichiren; (person) Nichiren (Buddhist priest, 1222-82, founder of the Nichiren sect)
Nichiren, the Japanese founder, in A. D. 1252, of the 日蓮宗 Nichiren sect, which is also known as the 法華宗 or Lotus sect. Its chief tenets are the three great mysteries 三大祕法, representing the trikāya: (1) 本尊 or chief object of worship, being the great maṇḍala of the worlds of the ten directions, or universe, i. e. the body or nirmāṇakāya of Buddha; (2) 題目 the title of the Lotus Sutra 妙法蓮華經 Myo-ho-ren-gwe-kyo, preceded by Namo, or, 'Adoration to the scripture of the lotus of the wonderful law, ' for it is Buddha's spiritual body; (3) 戒壇 the altar of the law, which is also the title of the Lotus as above; the believer, wherever he is, dwells in the Pure-land of calm light 寂光淨土, the saṃbhogakāya.

祭壇


祭坛

see styles
jì tán
    ji4 tan2
chi t`an
    chi tan
 saidan
    さいだん
altar
altar

see styles

    zu3
tsu
 so
    そ
a stand for food at sacrifice
altar of sacrifice

see styles
zhuó
    zhuo2
cho
 taku(p); shoku
    たく(P); しょく
outstanding
(1) table; desk; (counter) (2) (たく only) counter for tables, desks, etc.; (3) (しょく only) {Buddh} offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony); (4) (しょく only) (abbreviation) (See 卓香炉) tabletop incense burner; (given name) Masaru
Lofty, tall erect.

see styles
wěi
    wei3
wei
mound; embankment; the earthen altar to the god of the soil

see styles
bēng
    beng1
peng
side altar inside ancestral temple

上壇


上坛

see styles
shàng tán
    shang4 tan2
shang t`an
    shang tan
 jōdan
upper altar

上祭

see styles
shàng jì
    shang4 ji4
shang chi
 jōsai
To place offerings on an altar; also 下祭.

下祭

see styles
xià jì
    xia4 ji4
hsia chi
 asai
place offerings on the altar

中壇


中坛

see styles
zhōng tán
    zhong1 tan2
chung t`an
    chung tan
 chū dan
middle altar

仏具

see styles
 butsugu; bugu
    ぶつぐ; ぶぐ
Buddhist ritual implements (esp. altar fittings); (surname) Butsugu

仏前

see styles
 butsuzen
    ぶつぜん
(1) (before a) Buddhist altar; before the Buddha; (2) (oft. as 御〜) offering placed on a Buddhist altar; incense money; condolatory offering; (surname) Butsuzen

仏器

see styles
 bukki
    ぶっき
Buddhist altar fittings; (surname) Butsuki

仏壇

see styles
 butsudan
    ぶつだん
Buddhist (household) altar

仏工

see styles
 bukkou / bukko
    ぶっこう
maker of Buddhist images and altar fittings

仏花

see styles
 bukka; butsuka; butsubana
    ぶっか; ぶつか; ぶつばな
flowers or flower arrangements for a butsudan (household Buddhist altar)

仏間

see styles
 butsuma
    ぶつま
Buddhist family chapel; altar room

佛具

see styles
fó jù
    fo2 ju4
fo chü
 butsugu
    ぶつぐ
(surname) Butsugu
Articles used on an altar in worship of Buddha.

佛壇


佛坛

see styles
fó tán
    fo2 tan2
fo t`an
    fo tan
 butsudan
Buddha altar

侍者

see styles
shì zhě
    shi4 zhe3
shih che
 jisha
    じしゃ
attendant; waiter
attendant; valet; altar boy; acolyte
An attendant, e. g. as Ānanda was to the Buddha; assistants in general, e. g. the incense-assistant in a temple.

供す

see styles
 kyousu / kyosu
    きょうす
(v5s,vs-c,vt) (1) (See 供する・1) to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available; (v5s,vs-c,vt) (2) to serve (food and drink); (v5s,vs-c,vt) (3) to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an altar)

供奉

see styles
gòng fèng
    gong4 feng4
kung feng
 gubu
    ぐぶ
to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
(noun/participle) (1) accompanying; being in attendance on; (2) (abbreviation) (See 内供奉) inner offerer (any of the 10 high-ranking monks serving at the inner offering hall)
To offer; the monk who serves at the great altar.

俎豆

see styles
 sotou / soto
    そとう
ancient altar of sacrifice

入壇


入坛

see styles
rù tán
    ru4 tan2
ju t`an
    ju tan
 nyūdan
To go to the altar (for baptism, in the esoteric sect).

內陣


内阵

see styles
nèi zhèn
    nei4 zhen4
nei chen
 naijin
The inner ranks, i. e. the part of a temple near the altar, where the monks sit.

刀俎

see styles
dāo zǔ
    dao1 zu3
tao tsu
sacrificial knife and altar

化壇


化坛

see styles
huà tán
    hua4 tan2
hua t`an
    hua tan
 kedan
The altar of transformation, i. e. a crematorium.

参進

see styles
 sanshin
    さんしん
(1) {Shinto} procession towards the altar (in a wedding); (2) stepping forward (towards an aristocrat)

合壇


合坛

see styles
hé tán
    he2 tan2
ho t`an
    ho tan
 gōdan
United, or common altar, or altars, as distinguished from 離壇 separate altars.

君荼

see styles
jun tú
    jun1 tu2
chün t`u
    chün tu
 kunda
kuṇḍa, firepot, brazier, or fire-hole used by the esoterics in fire-worship.; (or 軍荼) kuṇḍa, a hole in the ground for the fire at the fire altar: the homa or fire altar.

圓壇


圆坛

see styles
yuán tán
    yuan2 tan2
yüan t`an
    yüan tan
 endan
Round altar; a complete group of objects of worship, a maṇḍala.

地壇


地坛

see styles
dì tán
    di4 tan2
ti t`an
    ti tan
 ji dan
Temple of Earth (in Beijing)
A square altar used by the esoteric cult.

壇上

see styles
 danjou / danjo
    だんじょう
on a stage; on a platform; on an altar; (surname) Danjō

大壇


大坛

see styles
dà tán
    da4 tan2
ta t`an
    ta tan
 oodan
    おおだん
(place-name) Oodan
A great altar, the chief altar.

大宝

see styles
 taihou; daihou / taiho; daiho
    たいほう; だいほう
(1) great treasure; (2) (hist) Taihō era (701.3.21-704.5.10); Daihō era; (3) (rare) {Buddh} great treasure (used to refer to bodhisattvas, esoteric teachings, etc.); (4) (rare) {Buddh} (See 護摩壇) homa-mandala (fire altar); (place-name) Daihou

大寶


大宝

see styles
dà bǎo
    da4 bao3
ta pao
 oodakara
    おおだから
(archaic) throne
(surname) Oodakara
Great Jewel, most precious thing, i.e. the Dharma or Buddha-law; the bodhisattva; the fire-altar of the esoteric cult.

天口

see styles
tiān kǒu
    tian1 kou3
t`ien k`ou
    tien kou
 amaguchi
    あまぐち
(surname) Amaguchi
The mouth of Brahma, or the gods, a synonym for fire, as that element devours the offerings; to this the 護摩 homa, or fire altar cult is attributed, fire becoming the object of worship for good fortune. Fire is also said to speak for or tell the will of the gods.

尼壇


尼坛

see styles
ní tán
    ni2 tan2
ni t`an
    ni tan
 nidan
The nun's altar; a convent or nunnery.

常灯

see styles
 joutou / joto
    じょうとう
(1) continuously burning light (e.g. at a Buddhist altar); (2) roadside lamp that stays lit all night

幀畵


帧畵

see styles
zhèng huà
    zheng4 hua4
cheng hua
 teiga
an altar painting

戒壇


戒坛

see styles
jiè tán
    jie4 tan2
chieh t`an
    chieh tan
 kaidan
    かいだん
ordination platform in a Buddhist temple
{Buddh} ordination platform
The altar at which the commandments are received by the novice; the 方等戒壇 is the Mahāyāna altar.

打敷

see styles
 uchishiki
    うちしき
patterned cloth laid on a table or Buddhist altar; antependium

月壇


月坛

see styles
yuè tán
    yue4 tan2
yüeh t`an
    yüeh tan
 getsudan
An external altar in temples in the open, i. e. under the moon.

本尊

see styles
běn zūn
    ben3 zun1
pen tsun
 honzon
    ほんぞん
(Buddhism) yidam (one's chosen meditational deity); the principal object of worship on a Buddhist altar; (of a monk who has the ability to appear in multiple places at the same time) the honored one himself (contrasted with his alternate forms, 分身[fen1 shen1]); (fig.) (jocular) the genuine article; the real McCoy; the man himself; the woman herself; the original manifestation of something (not a spin-off or a clone)
(1) principal object of worship (at a Buddhist temple); principal image; (2) idol; icon; object of adoration; (3) (joc) (usu. as ご〜) the man himself; the person at the heart of the matter
? satyadevatā, 裟也地提嚩多. The original honoured one; the most honoured of all Buddhas; also the chief object of worship in a group; the specific Buddha, etc., being served.

水壇


水坛

see styles
shuǐ tán
    shui3 tan2
shui t`an
    shui tan
 suidan
The water, or round, altar in the homa, or Fire ceremonial of the esoterics; also an altar in a house, which is cleansed with filtered water in times of peril.

火壇


火坛

see styles
huǒ tán
    huo3 tan2
huo t`an
    huo tan
 kadan
Fire altar, connected with homa or fire worship; also 爐壇.

火爐


火炉

see styles
huǒ lú
    huo3 lu2
huo lu
 karo
stove
火鑪 The homa or fire altar of the esoterics.

火鑪

see styles
huǒ lú
    huo3 lu2
huo lu
 karo
fire altar

爐壇


炉坛

see styles
lú tán
    lu2 tan2
lu t`an
    lu tan
 rodan
A fire-altar.

神前

see styles
 shinzen
    しんぜん
before god; before an altar; (surname) Jinmae

神壇

see styles
 shindan
    しんだん
altar

神水

see styles
 jinzui; shinsui; shinzui; jinsui
    じんずい; しんすい; しんずい; じんすい
(1) water offered to God; water drunk before an altar to symbolize the making of a vow; (2) miracle-working water; (3) water which gathers in the nodes of bamboo after falling as rain at noon on the 5th day of the 5th month (lunar calendar), thought to be effective when used in medicines; (female given name) Shizuku

竜灯

see styles
 ryuutou / ryuto
    りゅうとう
phosphorescent lights seen at sea at night; lights that can be seen on the altar of gods, intended as an offering

結界


结界

see styles
jié jiè
    jie2 jie4
chieh chieh
 kekkai
    けっかい
(Buddhism) to designate the boundaries of a sacred place within which monks are to be trained; a place so designated; (fantasy fiction) force field; invisible barrier (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 結界 "kekkai")
(1) {Buddh} (fixing) boundaries for religious practices; (2) {Buddh} prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); (3) {Buddh} fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (4) (archaism) (See 帳場格子) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; (5) (colloquialism) (esp. in games, manga, etc.) barrier; dimensional barrier; containment zone; containment barrier; mystical barrier
A fixed place, or territory; a definite area; to fix a place for a monastery, or an altar; a determined number, e.g. for an assembly of monks; a limit. It is a term specially used by the esoteric sects for an altar and its area, altars being of five different shapes.

聖卓

see styles
 seitaku / setaku
    せいたく
altar (esp. Christian)

聖壇

see styles
 seidan / sedan
    せいだん
altar

香壇

see styles
 koudan / kodan
    こうだん
incense altar

齋壇

see styles
zhāi tán
    zhai1 tan2
chai t`an
    chai tan
altar

龕灯

see styles
 gandou / gando
    がんどう
Buddhist altar light

龕燈

see styles
 gandou / gando
    がんどう
Buddhist altar light

一壇構


一坛构

see styles
yī tán gòu
    yi1 tan2 gou4
i t`an kou
    i tan kou
 ichidan gamae
The setting up of altars before the Vajradhātu and Garbhadhātu maṇḍalas, each erected and worshipped separately; also 一檀構.

一檀構


一檀构

see styles
yī tán gòu
    yi1 tan2 gou4
i t`an kou
    i tan kou
 ichidan gamae
setting up a single altar

三角壇


三角坛

see styles
sān jué tán
    san1 jue2 tan2
san chüeh t`an
    san chüeh tan
 sankaku dan
A three-cornered altar in the fire worship of Shingon, connected with exorcism.

下げる

see styles
 sageru
    さげる
(transitive verb) (1) to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration); (transitive verb) (2) to lower; to reduce; to bring down; (transitive verb) (3) to demote; to move back; to pull back; (transitive verb) (4) to clear (plates); to remove (food, etc. from table or altar); (transitive verb) (5) {hanaf} (See 出来役) to keep on playing after one has formed a scoring combination with captured cards

五具足

see styles
wǔ jù zú
    wu3 ju4 zu2
wu chü tsu
 gogusoku
    ごぐそく
five implements placed in front of a Buddhist altar: two candlesticks, two vases (usu. containing flowers made of gilded copper) and one incense burner
The five complete utensils for worship— two flower vases, two candlesticks, and a censer.

五壇法


五坛法

see styles
wǔ tán fǎ
    wu3 tan2 fa3
wu t`an fa
    wu tan fa
 go dan hō
The ceremonies before the 五大明王.

五種鈴


五种铃

see styles
wǔ zhǒng líng
    wu3 zhong3 ling2
wu chung ling
 goshu ryō
The five kinds of bells used by the Shingon sect in Japan, also called 金剛鈴, i. e. 五鈷鈴, 賣鈴, 一鈷. 三鈷鈴, 塔鈴; the different names are derived from their handles; the four first named, beginning with the five-pronged one, are placed each at a corner of the altar, the last in the middle.

供する

see styles
 kyousuru / kyosuru
    きょうする
(vs-s,vt) (1) to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available; (vs-s,vt) (2) to serve (food and drink); (vs-s,vt) (3) to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an altar)

供物台

see styles
 kumotsudai
    くもつだい
altar

光明壇


光明坛

see styles
guāng míng tán
    guang1 ming2 tan2
kuang ming t`an
    kuang ming tan
 kōmyō dan
The fire altar.

地輪壇


地轮坛

see styles
dì lún tán
    di4 lun2 tan2
ti lun t`an
    ti lun tan
 jirin dan
The earth altar is four-cornered and used by the esoteric sect.

大悲壇


大悲坛

see styles
dà bēi tán
    da4 bei1 tan2
ta pei t`an
    ta pei tan
 daihi dan
The altar of pity, a term for the garbhadhātu maṇḍala , or for the Sakyamumi group.

常灯明

see styles
 joutoumyou / jotomyo
    じょうとうみょう
continuously burning light (e.g. at a Buddhist altar)

常燈明

see styles
 joutoumyou / jotomyo
    じょうとうみょう
continuously burning light (e.g. at a Buddhist altar)

打ち敷

see styles
 uchishiki
    うちしき
patterned cloth laid on a table or Buddhist altar; antependium

曼荼羅


曼荼罗

see styles
màn tú luó
    man4 tu2 luo2
man t`u lo
    man tu lo
 mandara
    まんだら
(Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) mandala
mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (given name) Mandara
曼怛羅; 曼特羅; 曼陀羅; 曼拏羅; 蔓陀囉; 滿荼邏 maṇḍala, a circle, globe, wheel ring; "any circular figure or diagram" (M.W.); a magic circle; a plot or place of enlightenment; a round or square altar on which buddhas and bodhisattvas are placed; a group of such, especially the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu groups of the Shingon sect; these were arranged by Kōbō Daishi to express the mystic doctrine of the two dhātu by way of illustration, the garbhadhātu representing the 理 and the 因 principle and cause, the vajradhātu the 智 and the 果 intelligence (or reason) and the effect, i.e. the fundamental realm of being, and mind as inherent in it; v. 胎 and 金剛. The two realms are fundamentally one, as are the absolute and phenomenal, e.g. water and wave. There are many kinds of maṇḍalas, e.g. the group of the Lotus Sutra; of the 觀經; of the nine luminaries; of the Buddha's entering into nirvana, etc. The real purpose of a maṇḍala is to gather the spiritual powers together, in order to promote the operation of the dharma or law. The term is commonly applied to a magic circle, subdivided into circles or squares in which are painted Buddhist divinities and symbols. Maṇḍalas also reveal the direct retribution of each of the ten worlds of beings (purgatory, pretas, animals, asuras, men, devas, the heavens of form, formless heavens, bodhisattvas, and buddhas). Each world has its maṇḍala which represents the originating principle that brings it to completion. The maṇḍala of the tenth world indicates the fulfilment and completion of the nine worlds.

枕飾り

see styles
 makurakazari
    まくらかざり
temporary altar at the bedside of a deceased person

無盡燈


无尽灯

see styles
wú jìn dēng
    wu2 jin4 deng1
wu chin teng
 mujin tō
The one lamp which is yet limitless in the lighting of other lamps; the influence of one disciple may be limitless and inexhaustible; also limitless mirrored reflections; also an altar light always burning.

焼香台

see styles
 shoukoudai / shokodai
    しょうこうだい
altar, stand or table for burning incense

盆ござ

see styles
 bongoza
    ぼんござ
(1) gambling mat (for dice games); (2) altar mat for laying out offerings during the Bon festival

盆茣蓙

see styles
 bongoza
    ぼんござ
(1) gambling mat (for dice games); (2) altar mat for laying out offerings during the Bon festival

祈仙台

see styles
qí xiān tái
    qi2 xian1 tai2
ch`i hsien t`ai
    chi hsien tai
memorial altar; platform for praying to immortals

神衆壇


神众坛

see styles
shén zhòng tán
    shen2 zhong4 tan2
shen chung t`an
    shen chung tan
 jinshu dan
guardian's altar

祭壇座

see styles
 saidanza
    さいだんざ
{astron} Ara (constellation); the Altar

結界法


结界法

see styles
jié jiè fǎ
    jie2 jie4 fa3
chieh chieh fa
 kekkai hō
ritual for selecting the space of the altar

聖餐檯


圣餐台

see styles
shèng cān tái
    sheng4 can1 tai2
sheng ts`an t`ai
    sheng tsan tai
(Christian) altar

護摩壇


护摩坛

see styles
hù mó tán
    hu4 mo2 tan2
hu mo t`an
    hu mo tan
 gomadan
    ごまだん
{Buddh} (See 護摩) homa-mandala (fire altar); (place-name) Gomadan
a fire-altar

長明燈


长明灯

see styles
cháng míng dēng
    chang2 ming2 deng1
ch`ang ming teng
    chang ming teng
 chōmyō tō
altar lamp burning day and night
lit. long illumination lamp

須彌壇

see styles
xū mí tán
    xu1 mi2 tan2
hsü mi t`an
    hsü mi tan
Sumeru altar

上壇幀畵


上坛帧畵

see styles
shàng tán zhèng huà
    shang4 tan2 zheng4 hua4
shang t`an cheng hua
    shang tan cheng hua
 jōdan teiga
scroll painting that is hung behind the main altar

五種壇法


五种坛法

see styles
wǔ zhǒng tán fǎ
    wu3 zhong3 tan2 fa3
wu chung t`an fa
    wu chung tan fa
 goshu danpō
The five kinds of maṇḍala ceremonials, v. 五部尊法.

佛菩薩壇


佛菩萨坛

see styles
fó pú sà tán
    fo2 pu2 sa4 tan2
fo p`u sa t`an
    fo pu sa tan
 butsu bosatsu dan
buddha-bodhisattva altar

四法成就

see styles
sì fǎ chéng jiù
    si4 fa3 cheng2 jiu4
ssu fa ch`eng chiu
    ssu fa cheng chiu
 shihō jōjū
idem 四種檀法.

四種悉地


四种悉地

see styles
sì zhǒng xī dì
    si4 zhong3 xi1 di4
ssu chung hsi ti
 shishu shitchi
four kinds of altar worship

四種檀法


四种檀法

see styles
sì zhǒng tán fǎ
    si4 zhong3 tan2 fa3
ssu chung t`an fa
    ssu chung tan fa
 shi shu danpō
四種悉地; 四種成就法 The four kinds of altar-worship of the esoteric sect for (1) averting calamities from self and others; (2) seeking good fortune; (3) seeking the love and protection of Buddhas; (4) subduing enemies.

後佛幀畵


后佛帧畵

see styles
hòu fó zhèng huà
    hou4 fo2 zheng4 hua4
hou fo cheng hua
 gobutsu teiga
altar painting

擇地結界


择地结界

see styles
zé dì jié jiè
    ze2 di4 jie2 jie4
tse ti chieh chieh
 takuchi kekkai
selecting the sacred space (for an altar, etc.)

方等戒壇


方等戒坛

see styles
fāng děng jiè tán
    fang1 deng3 jie4 tan2
fang teng chieh t`an
    fang teng chieh tan
 hōdō kaidan
(方等壇) An open altar at which instruction in the commandments was preached to the people, founded on the Mahāyāna-vaipulya sutras; the system began in 765 in the capital under 代宗 Daizong of the Tang dynasty and continued, with an interim under 武宗 Wuzong, till the 宣宗 Xuanzong period.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Altar" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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