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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

大水火

see styles
dà shuǐ huǒ
    da4 shui3 huo3
ta shui huo
 dai suika
(大水災) mahāpralaya; the final and utter destruction of a universe by (wind), flood, and fire.

婆羅洲


婆罗洲

see styles
pó luó zhōu
    po2 luo2 zhou1
p`o lo chou
    po lo chou
Borneo island (of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei)

寒苦鳥

see styles
 kankuchou; kankudori; kankutori / kankucho; kankudori; kankutori
    かんくちょう; かんくどり; かんくとり
(1) {Buddh} cold-suffering bird; kankuchō; imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes; (2) (idiom) (derogatory term) {Buddh} (lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism; person unlikely to reach satori

怡保市

see styles
yí bǎo shì
    yi2 bao3 shi4
i pao shih
Ipoh city in Malaysia, capital of Sultanate of Perak on Malayan peninsula

所知依

see styles
suǒ zhī yī
    suo3 zhi1 yi1
so chih i
 shochi e
That on which all knowledge depends, i. e. the ālayavijñāna, the other vijñānas being derived from it; cf. 八識.

掌上壓


掌上压

see styles
zhǎng shàng yā
    zhang3 shang4 ya1
chang shang ya
(HK, Malaysia) push-up; press-up (exercise)

摩羅提


摩罗提

see styles
mó luó tí
    mo2 luo2 ti2
mo lo t`i
    mo lo ti
 Maradai
摩羅耶提數 (or 摩羅耶底數); 摩離 Malayadeśa, Malaya country.

摩羅耶


摩罗耶

see styles
mó luó yé
    mo2 luo2 ye2
mo lo yeh
 Maraya
Malaya, the Malabar hills, noted for their sandalwood, cf. 末; also 摩羅延; 摩梨; 摩利伽羅耶; 摩賴耶.

摩那斯

see styles
mó nà sī
    mo2 na4 si1
mo na ssu
 Manashi
摩那蘇婆帝 Mānasa; Manasvatī. A lake in the Himālayas, one of the four lakes formed when the ocean fell from heaven upon Mount Meru. The dragon who is the tutelary deity of this lake.

曼德勒

see styles
màn dé lè
    man4 de2 le4
man te le
Mandalay, province and second city of Myanmar (Burma)

有分識


有分识

see styles
yǒu fēn shì
    you3 fen1 shi4
yu fen shih
 ubun shiki
Discrimination, another name for the ālaya-vijñāna.

末羅遊


末罗遊

see styles
mò luó yóu
    mo4 luo2 you2
mo lo yu
 Marayu
Malaya, 'the western Ghats in the Deccan (these mountains abound in sandal trees); the country that lies to the east of the Malaya range, Malabar. ' M, W. Eitel gives 秣羅矩吒 Malakūṭa, i. e. Malaya, as 'an ancient kingdom of Southern India, the coast of Malabar, about A. D. 600 a noted haunt of the Nirgrantha sect'. It is also identified with 尸利佛逝 Śrībhoja, which is given as 馬來半嶋 the Malay peninsula; but v. 摩羅耶 Malaya.

東印度

see styles
 higashiindo / higashindo
    ひがしインド
East Indies; (place-name) East Indies (old term for India and the Malay Archipelago)

東洋界


东洋界

see styles
dōng yáng jiè
    dong1 yang2 jie4
tung yang chieh
Indomalayan realm

林吉特

see styles
lín jí tè
    lin2 ji2 te4
lin chi t`e
    lin chi te
ringgit (monetary unit of Malaysia) (loanword)

果熟識


果熟识

see styles
guǒ shú shì
    guo3 shu2 shi4
kuo shu shih
 kajuku shiki
The ālaya-vijñāna, i. e. storehouse or source of consciousness, from which both subject and object are derived.

柔佛州

see styles
róu fó zhōu
    rou2 fo2 zhou1
jou fo chou
Johor (state in Malaysia)

根本識


根本识

see styles
gēn běn shì
    gen1 ben3 shi4
ken pen shih
 konpon shiki
Original or fundamental mind or intelligence, a name for the ālayavijñāna.

梁靜茹


梁静茹

see styles
liáng jìng rú
    liang2 jing4 ru2
liang ching ju
Fish Leong (1978-), Malaysian pop singer; also Leong Chui Peng or Jasmine Leong

森美蘭


森美兰

see styles
sēn měi lán
    sen1 mei3 lan2
sen mei lan
Sembilan, state of southwest Malaysia

檳榔嶼


槟榔屿

see styles
bīng lang yǔ
    bing1 lang5 yu3
ping lang yü
(old name) Penang Island, Malaysia

沙撈越


沙捞越

see styles
shā lāo yuè
    sha1 lao1 yue4
sha lao yüeh
Sarawak, state of Malaysia in northwest Borneo 婆羅洲|婆罗洲

波德申

see styles
bō dé shēn
    bo1 de2 shen1
po te shen
Port Dickson (holiday destination in Malaysia)

淸淨識


淸淨识

see styles
qīng jìng shì
    qing1 jing4 shi4
ch`ing ching shih
    ching ching shih
 shōjō shiki
amalavijñāna, pure, uncontaminated knowledge; earlier regarded as the ninth, later as the eighth or ālayavijñāna.

灰林鴞


灰林鸮

see styles
huī lín xiāo
    hui1 lin2 xiao1
hui lin hsiao
(bird species of China) Himalayan owl (Strix nivicolum)

王光良

see styles
wáng guāng liáng
    wang2 guang1 liang2
wang kuang liang
Michael Wong (1970-), Malaysian Chinese singer and composer

玻璃市

see styles
bō lí shì
    bo1 li2 shi4
po li shih
Perlis, state of Malaysia adjacent to Thailand, capital Kangar 加央[Jia1 yang1]

異熟生


异熟生

see styles
yì shóu shēng
    yi4 shou2 sheng1
i shou sheng
 ijuku shō
A difference is made in Mahāyāna between 異熟 (異熟識) which is considered as ālaya-vijñāna, and 異熟生 the six senses, which are produced from the ālaya-vijñāna.

白尾鳾


白尾䴓

see styles
bái wěi shī
    bai2 wei3 shi1
pai wei shih
(bird species of China) white-tailed nuthatch (Sitta himalayensis)

白頰鵯


白颊鹎

see styles
bái jiá bēi
    bai2 jia2 bei1
pai chia pei
(bird species of China) Himalayan bulbul (Pycnonotus leucogenys)

種子識


种子识

see styles
zhǒng zǐ shì
    zhong3 zi3 shi4
chung tzu shih
 shūji shiki
ālayavijñāna, the abode or seed-store of consciousness from which all phenomena spring, producing and reproducing momentarily.

種根器


种根器

see styles
zhǒng gēn qì
    zhong3 gen1 qi4
chung ken ch`i
    chung ken chi
 shukonki
The three categories of the ālayavijñāna: (1) the seed, or cause, of all phenomena; (2) the five organs of sensation; (3) the material environment on which they depend.

第八識


第八识

see styles
dì bā shì
    di4 ba1 shi4
ti pa shih
 dai hasshiki
The eighth, or ālaya-vijñāna, mind-essence, the root and essence of all things.

罽羅多


罽罗多

see styles
jì luó duō
    ji4 luo2 duo1
chi lo to
 Keirata
Kirāta. A tribe north-west of the Himalayas, which invaded Kashmir during the Han dynasty.

肉骨茶

see styles
ròu gǔ chá
    rou4 gu3 cha2
jou ku ch`a
    jou ku cha
 bakutee; pakutee
    バクテー; パクテー
bak-kut-teh or pork ribs soup, popular in Malaysia and Singapore
(kana only) {food} bak kut teh (pork rib dish) (chi:)

菩提子

see styles
pú tí zǐ
    pu2 ti2 zi3
p`u t`i tzu
    pu ti tzu
 bodaishi
    ぼだいし
(given name) Bodaishi
bodhi-seeds, or beads, the hard seeds of a kind of Himalayan grass, also of a tree at Tiantai, used for rosaries.

薄佉羅


薄佉罗

see styles
bó qiā luó
    bo2 qia1 luo2
po ch`ia lo
    po chia lo
 Hakyara
Bactria (or Bukhāra), the country of the Yuezhi, described as north-west of the Himālayas.

贍部洲


赡部洲

see styles
shàn bù zhōu
    shan4 bu4 zhou1
shan pu chou
 senbushū
Jambudvīpa. Name of the southern of the four great continents, said to be of triangular shape, and to be called after the shape of the leaf of an immense Jambu-tree on Mount Meru, or after fine gold that is found below the tree. It is divided into four parts: south of the Himālayas by the lord of elephants, because of their number; north by the lord of horses; west by the lord of jewels; east by the lord of men. This seems to imply a region larger than India, and Eitel includes in Jambudvīpa the following countries around the Anavatapta lake and the Himālayas. North: Huns, Uigurs, Turks. East: China, Corea, Japan, and some islands. South: Northern India with twenty-seven kingdoms, Eastern India ten kingdoms, Southern India fifteen kingdoms, Central India thirty kingdoms. West: Thirty-four kingdoms.

辜鴻銘


辜鸿铭

see styles
gū hóng míng
    gu1 hong2 ming2
ku hung ming
Ku Hung-ming or Gu Hongming (1857-1928), Malaysian man of letters, highly regarded for his literary works written mostly in English, and known for his monarchist views

近打河

see styles
jìn dǎ hé
    jin4 da3 he2
chin ta ho
Kinta River in Perak, Malaysia

阿利耶

see styles
ā lì yé
    a1 li4 ye2
a li yeh
 ariya
idem 阿賴耶 ālaya, and 阿梨耶.

阿耨達


阿耨达

see styles
ān òu dá
    an1 ou4 da2
an ou ta
 Anokudatsu
阿那婆答多 (or 阿那波達多) Anavatapta, a lake in Jambudvīpa, north of the Himālayas, south of 香山 Gandha-mādana, descrbed as about 800 li in circumference, bordered by gold, silver, precious stones, etc. It is said to be the source of the four great rivers: east, the Ganges out of a silver ox mouth; south, the Indus out of that of an elephant; west, the Oxus; and north, the Śītā, said to be the Yellow River. Eitel has the Brahmaputra, Ganges, Śatadru (or Sutlej), and the Oxus; but there is confusion in the records. The Dragon-king of this lake became a Bodhisattva and is exempt from the distresses of the other seven dragon-kings. The阿耨達山 are the mountains north of the lake.

阿陀那

see styles
ā tuó nà
    a1 tuo2 na4
a t`o na
    a to na
 adana
ādāna, intp. by 執持 holding on to, maintaining; holding together the karma, good or evil, maintaining the sentient organism, or the germ in the seed or plant. It is another name for the ālaya-vijñāna, and is known as the 阿陀那識 ādānavijñāna.

雪山偈

see styles
 sessenge
    せっせんげ
{Buddh} (See 涅槃経,是生滅法,生滅滅已,寂滅為楽) Himalayan verses (of the Nirvana Sutra)

雪山部

see styles
xuě shān bù
    xue3 shan1 bu4
hsüeh shan pu
 Sessenbu
Haimavatāḥ, the Himālaya school, one of the five divisions of the Mahāsāṅghikaḥ.

馬來亞


马来亚

see styles
mǎ lái yà
    ma3 lai2 ya4
ma lai ya
Malaya

馬來人


马来人

see styles
mǎ lái rén
    ma3 lai2 ren2
ma lai jen
Malay person or people

馬來文


马来文

see styles
mǎ lái wén
    ma3 lai2 wen2
ma lai wen
Malaysian language

馬來語


马来语

see styles
mǎ lái yǔ
    ma3 lai2 yu3
ma lai yü
Malaysian language

馬來鴴


马来鸻

see styles
mǎ lái héng
    ma3 lai2 heng2
ma lai heng
(bird species of China) Malaysian plover (Anarhynchus peronii)

馬六甲


马六甲

see styles
mǎ liù jiǎ
    ma3 liu4 jia3
ma liu chia
Malacca or Melaka (town and state in Malaysia), also strait between Malaysia and Sumatra

馬哈迪


马哈迪

see styles
mǎ hā dí
    ma3 ha1 di2
ma ha ti
Mahathir bin Mohamad (1925-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 1981-2003 and 2018-2020

麽羅庾

see styles
luō yǔ
    luo1 yu3
lo yü
malaya, a kind of incense from the Malaya mountains in Malabar.

黑冠鳽

see styles
hēi guān yán
    hei1 guan1 yan2
hei kuan yen
(bird species of China) Malayan night heron (Gorsachius melanolophus)

セマン族

see styles
 semanzoku
    セマンぞく
Semang people (Negrito ethnic group of the Malay Peninsula)

ヒマラヤ

see styles
 himaraya
    ヒマラヤ
(See ヒマラヤ山脈) Himalayas; (place-name) Himalaya

マレー熊

see styles
 mareeguma; mareeguma
    マレーぐま; マレーグマ
(kana only) sun bear (Helarctos malayanus); Malayan bear

マレー獏

see styles
 mareebaku
    マレーばく
(kana only) Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)

マレー語

see styles
 mareego
    マレーご
Malay (language)

マレー貘

see styles
 mareebaku
    マレーばく
(kana only) Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)

亞羅士打


亚罗士打

see styles
yà luó shì dǎ
    ya4 luo2 shi4 da3
ya lo shih ta
Alor Star city, capital of Kedah state in northwest Malaysia

分別事識


分别事识

see styles
fēn bié shì shì
    fen1 bie2 shi4 shi4
fen pieh shih shih
 funbetsu jishiki
The third of the three kinds of perception 識, i. e. real (or abstract), manifest, and reasoned (or inferred); it includes all the eight 識 except the ālayavijñāna.

初刹那識


初刹那识

see styles
chū chàn à shì
    chu1 chan4 a4 shi4
ch`u ch`an a shih
    chu chan a shih
 sho setsuna shiki
The initial kṣaṇa, initial consciousness, i. e. the eighth or ālaya-vijñāna, from which arises consciousness.

南沙群島


南沙群岛

see styles
nán shā qún dǎo
    nan2 sha1 qun2 dao3
nan sha ch`ün tao
    nan sha chün tao
 nansaguntou / nansagunto
    なんさぐんとう
Spratly Islands, disputed between China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam
(place-name) Spratly Islands

南洋商報


南洋商报

see styles
nán yáng shāng bào
    nan2 yang2 shang1 bao4
nan yang shang pao
Nanyang Siang Pau (Malay's oldest newspaper)

吉蘭丹州


吉兰丹州

see styles
jí lán dān zhōu
    ji2 lan2 dan1 zhou1
chi lan tan chou
Kelantan sultanate of Malaysia, near Thai border, capital Kota Baharu 哥打巴魯|哥打巴鲁[Ge1 da3 ba1 lu3]

吉蘭丹河


吉兰丹河

see styles
jí lán dān hé
    ji2 lan2 dan1 he2
chi lan tan ho
Kelantan River of Malaysia, near Thai border

哥打巴魯


哥打巴鲁

see styles
gē dǎ bā lǔ
    ge1 da3 ba1 lu3
ko ta pa lu
Kota Bharu, city in Malaysia on border with Thailand, capital of Kelantan sultanate

喜馬拉雅


喜马拉雅

see styles
xǐ mǎ lā yǎ
    xi3 ma3 la1 ya3
hsi ma la ya
the Himalayas

喬戈里峰


乔戈里峰

see styles
qiáo gē lǐ fēng
    qiao2 ge1 li3 feng1
ch`iao ko li feng
    chiao ko li feng
K2, Mt Qogir or Chogori in Karakorum section of Himalayas

喬格里峰


乔格里峰

see styles
qiáo gé lǐ fēng
    qiao2 ge2 li3 feng1
ch`iao ko li feng
    chiao ko li feng
K2, Mt Qogir or Chogori in Karakorum section of Himalayas; also written 喬戈里峰|乔戈里峰

大白光神

see styles
dà bái guāng shén
    da4 bai2 guang1 shen2
ta pai kuang shen
 Dai byakkō jin
鬱多羅迦神 ? Uttaraka. The deva of the Himālayas, one of the retinue of the 十二神.

天草水母

see styles
 amakusakurage
    あまくさくらげ
(kana only) Amakusa jellyfish (Sanderia malayensis)

天草海月

see styles
 amakusakurage
    あまくさくらげ
(kana only) Amakusa jellyfish (Sanderia malayensis)

尸利佛逝

see styles
shī lì fó shì
    shi1 li4 fo2 shi4
shih li fo shih
 Shiribussei
Śrībhuja, i. e. Mālaya.

峇峇娘惹

see styles
bā bā niáng rě
    ba1 ba1 niang2 re3
pa pa niang je
Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese)

巽他群島


巽他群岛

see styles
xùn tā qún dǎo
    xun4 ta1 qun2 dao3
hsün t`a ch`ün tao
    hsün ta chün tao
Sunda Islands (Malay archipelago)

斑脅姬鶥


斑胁姬鹛

see styles
bān xié jī méi
    ban1 xie2 ji1 mei2
pan hsieh chi mei
(bird species of China) Himalayan cutia (Cutia nipalensis)

新高柏槇

see styles
 niitakabyakushin / nitakabyakushin
    にいたかびゃくしん
(kana only) flaky juniper (Juniperus squamata); Himalayan juniper

新高柏槙

see styles
 niitakabyakushin / nitakabyakushin
    にいたかびゃくしん
(kana only) flaky juniper (Juniperus squamata); Himalayan juniper

星洲日報


星洲日报

see styles
xīng zhōu rì bào
    xing1 zhou1 ri4 bao4
hsing chou jih pao
Sin Chew Daily, Malaysian newspaper

暗腹雪雞


暗腹雪鸡

see styles
àn fù xuě jī
    an4 fu4 xue3 ji1
an fu hsüeh chi
(bird species of China) Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis)

東インド

see styles
 higashiindo / higashindo
    ひがしインド
East Indies; (place-name) East Indies (old term for India and the Malay Archipelago)

柔佛海峽


柔佛海峡

see styles
róu fó hǎi xiá
    rou2 fo2 hai3 xia2
jou fo hai hsia
Straits of Johor (between Malaysia and Singapore)

棕尾虹雉

see styles
zōng wěi hóng zhì
    zong1 wei3 hong2 zhi4
tsung wei hung chih
(bird species of China) Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)

棕腹杜鵑


棕腹杜鹃

see styles
zōng fù dù juān
    zong1 fu4 du4 juan1
tsung fu tu chüan
(bird species of China) Malaysian hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx fugax)

禿尾土竜

see styles
 chibiomogura; chibiomogura
    ちびおもぐら; チビオモグラ
(kana only) Himalayan mole (Euroscaptor micrura)

竸伽河門


竸伽河门

see styles
jìng qié hé mén
    jing4 qie2 he2 men2
ching ch`ieh ho men
    ching chieh ho men
 Kyōgaka mon
Gaṅgādvāra, the gate of the Ganges. "A famous devālaya, the object of pilgrimages, the present Hurdwar," or Haridwar. Eitel.

第二能變


第二能变

see styles
dì èr néng biàn
    di4 er4 neng2 bian4
ti erh neng pien
 daini nōhen
The second power of change, the kliṣṭamano-vijñāna, disturbed-mind, consciousness, or self-consciousness which gives form to the universe. The first power of change is the ālaya-vijñāna.

藍眉林鴝


蓝眉林鸲

see styles
lán méi lín qú
    lan2 mei2 lin2 qu2
lan mei lin ch`ü
    lan mei lin chü
(bird species of China) Himalayan bluetail (Tarsiger rufilatus)

迦陵頻伽


迦陵频伽

see styles
jiā líng pín qié
    jia1 ling2 pin2 qie2
chia ling p`in ch`ieh
    chia ling pin chieh
 karyōbinga
    かりょうびんが
(Buddhist term) kalavinka (san:); imaginary bird in paradise that sings sweet notes
(迦陵伽) kalaviṅka. A bird described as having a melodious voice, found in the valleys of the Himalayas. M.W. says 'a sparrow'. It may be the kalandaka, or kokila, the cuckoo. It 'sings in the shell' before hatching out. Other forms are 迦陵頻伽鳥, 迦蘭伽 (or 迦蘭頻伽 or 迦毘伽 or迦毘頻伽); 迦毘伽 (or 迦毘伽羅); 迦尾羅; 羯羅尾羅; 羯毘伽羅 (or 鶡鵯伽羅), etc.

醯摩嚩多

see styles
xì mó pó duō
    xi4 mo2 po2 duo1
hsi mo p`o to
    hsi mo po to
 Kemabata
醯摩跋陀 A ruler of the Himalayas, in the retinue of Vaiśravaṇa, v. 毘.

阿賴耶識


阿赖耶识

see styles
ā lài yé shì
    a1 lai4 ye2 shi4
a lai yeh shih
 araya shiki
ālaya-vijñāna. 'The receptacle intellect or consciousness;' 'the orginating or receptacle intelligence;' 'basic consciousness' (Keith). It is the store or totality of consciousness, both absolute and relative, impersonal in the whole, temporally personal or individual in its separated parts, always reproductive. It is described as 有情根本之心識 the fundamental mind-consciousness of conscious beings, which lays hold of all the experiences of the individual life: and which as storehouse holds the germs 種子 of all affairs; it is at the root of all experience, of the skandhas, and of all things on which sentient beings depend for existence. Mind is another term for it, as it both stores and gives rise to all seeds of phenomena and knowledge. It is called 本識 original mind, because it is the root of all things; 無沒識 inexhaustible mind, because none of its seeds (or products) is lost; 現識 manifested mind, because all things are revealed in or by it; 種子識 seeds mind, because from it spring all individualities, or particulars; 所知依識 because it is the basis of all knowledge; 異熟識 because it produces the rounds of morality, good and evil karma, etc.; 執持識 or 阿陀那 q.v., that which holds together, or is the seed of another rebirh, or phenomena, the causal nexus; 第一識 the prime or supreme mind or consciousness; 宅識 abode (of) consciousness; 無垢識 unsullied consciousness when considered in the absolute, i.e. the Tathāgata; and 第八識, as the last of the eight vijñānas. There has been much discussion as to the meaning and implications of the ālaya-vijñāna. It may also be termed the unconscious, or unconscious absolute, out of whose ignorance or unconsciousness rises all consciousness.

阿頼耶識

see styles
 arayashiki
    あらやしき
{Buddh} alaya-vijnana (store consciousness, consciousness forming the base of all human existence)

雪山大士

see styles
xuě shān dà shì
    xue3 shan1 da4 shi4
hsüeh shan ta shih
 sessan daishi
雪山童子The great man, or youth of the Himālayas, the Buddha in a former incarnation.

雪山童子

see styles
xuě shān tóng zǐ
    xue3 shan1 tong2 zi3
hsüeh shan t`ung tzu
    hsüeh shan tung tzu
 sessendouji / sessendoji
    せっせんどうじ
{Buddh} (See 釈迦) young ascetic of the Himalayas; one of the Buddha's past lives
young ascetic of the Himâlayas

青頭鸚鵡


青头鹦鹉

see styles
qīng tóu yīng wǔ
    qing1 tou2 ying1 wu3
ch`ing t`ou ying wu
    ching tou ying wu
(bird species of China) slaty-headed parakeet (Psittacula himalayana)

馬來半島


马来半岛

see styles
mǎ lái bàn dǎo
    ma3 lai2 ban4 dao3
ma lai pan tao
Malay Peninsula

馬来西亜

see styles
 mareeshia
    マレーシア
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) Malaysia

高原岩鷚


高原岩鹨

see styles
gāo yuán yán liù
    gao1 yuan2 yan2 liu4
kao yüan yen liu
(bird species of China) Altai accentor (Prunella himalayana)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Alay" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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