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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

日和

see styles
 biwa
    びわ

More info & calligraphy:

Hiyori
(ateji / phonetic) (suffix noun) ideal weather (for some action, event, etc.); perfect day; (ateji / phonetic) (1) weather; climatic conditions; (2) fine weather; clear day; (3) situation; state of affairs; (4) sea conditions; good day for sailing; (female given name) Biwa

海林

see styles
hǎi lín
    hai3 lin2
hai lin
 umibayashi
    うみばやし

More info & calligraphy:

Helin
Hailin, county-level city in Mudanjiang 牡丹江, Heilongjiang
(surname) Umibayashi

一帆風順


一帆风顺

see styles
yī fān fēng shùn
    yi1 fan1 feng1 shun4
i fan feng shun

More info & calligraphy:

Smooth Sailing
propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip!

一路順風


一路顺风

see styles
yī lù shùn fēng
    yi1 lu4 shun4 feng1
i lu shun feng
 ichirojunpuu / ichirojunpu
    いちろじゅんぷう

More info & calligraphy:

Pleasant Journey
to have a pleasant journey (idiom)
(yoji) sailing before the wind; everything is going well

順風満帆

see styles
 junpuumanpan; junpuumanpo(ik) / junpumanpan; junpumanpo(ik)
    じゅんぷうまんぱん; じゅんぷうまんぽ(ik)

More info & calligraphy:

Smooth Sailing
(yoji) smooth sailing

see styles
jiū
    jiu1
chiu
(onom.) wailing of child; chirp; kiss (Tw)

see styles
áo
    ao2
ao
loud clamor; the sound of wailing

see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 kaki
    かき
wall
fence; hedge; barrier; wall; railing; (surname) Kaki


see styles
zhà
    zha4
cha
 saku
    さく
fence; also pr. [shan1]
(1) fence; paling; railing; (2) (archaism) fortress; (surname) Shigarami
Palisades, rails.

see styles
shǔn
    shun3
shun
 yakata
    やかた
draw forth; horizontal railing
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext; (personal name) Yakata


see styles
lán
    lan2
lan
 ran
    らん
fence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data)
(n,n-suf) (1) section (e.g. in a newspaper); column; page; (n,n-suf) (2) field (in a form, web page, etc.); blank; (3) (orig. meaning) handrail; railing; banister; balustrade; (surname) Ran
A rail, handrail; pen, fold.


see styles
qiáng
    qiang2
ch`iang
    chiang
 kaki
    かき
wall (CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]); (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙[bei4 qiang2])
fence; hedge; barrier; wall; railing

see styles

    lu:4

 mugura; mogura; ugura
    むぐら; もぐら; うぐら
Humulus japonicus
creepers; trailing plants; (female given name) Ritsu

see styles
liǎn
    lian3
lien
variant of 蘞|蔹, trailing plant; liana; creeper; wild vine (Gynostemma pentaphyllum or Vitis pentaphylla)


see styles
liǎn
    lian3
lien
trailing plant; liana; creeper; wild vine (Gynostemma pentaphyllum or Vitis pentaphylla)


see styles
lán
    lan2
lan
 takenawa
    たけなわ
railing; balustrade; door-screen; exhausted; late
(adverb) (kana only) in full swing; at full height

ずれ

see styles
 sure
    スレ
(abbreviation) {internet} (See スレッド・2) thread (on an Internet forum, mailing list, etc.); topic; conversation; post

一浪

see styles
 ichirou / ichiro
    いちろう
(noun/participle) failing college entrance exams and retaking them a year later; (male given name) Ichirō

丁種

see styles
 teishu / teshu
    ていしゅ
being unfit for duty in the former Japanese military (due to failing the conscription physical); person who is unfit for military duty

三舉

see styles
sān jǔ
    san1 ju3
san chü
The three exposures, i,e. the three sins of a monk each entailing his unfrocking— willful non-confession of sin, unwillingness to repent, claiming that lust is not contrary to the doctrine.

不可

see styles
bù kě
    bu4 ke3
pu k`o
    pu ko
 fuka
    ふか
cannot; should not; must not
(adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (1) wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable; (adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (2) not allowed; not possible; (3) failing grade; (place-name) Yobazu
May not, can not: unpermissible, for-bidden; unable. Buke, the name of a monk of the 靈妙寺 Ling Miao monastery in the Tang dynasty, a disciple of Subha-karāṣimha, and one of the founders of 眞言 Shingon.

不衰

see styles
bù shuāi
    bu4 shuai1
pu shuai
unfailing; never weakening; enduring; unstoppable

主導


主导

see styles
zhǔ dǎo
    zhu3 dao3
chu tao
 shudou / shudo
    しゅどう
leading; dominant; prevailing; to lead; to direct; to dominate
(noun, transitive verb) leadership; initiative; spearhead

休航

see styles
 kyuukou / kyuko
    きゅうこう
(n,vs,vi) suspension of sailings

余塵

see styles
 yojin
    よじん
trailing dust; aftereffects

余韻

see styles
 yoin
    よいん
(1) reverberation; swelling (of a hymn); trailing note; (2) lingering memory; aftertaste; (3) suggestiveness (of a book, poem, etc.)

倒れ

see styles
 daore
    だおれ
(suffix) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) doing ... until one goes bankrupt; doing ... until one goes broke; (suffix) (2) falling short of (one's reputation); failing to live up to (one's appearance); falling through (e.g. of a plan)

停航

see styles
tíng háng
    ting2 hang2
t`ing hang
    ting hang
to stop running (of flight of shipping service); to suspend service (flight, sailing); to interrupt schedule

僧殘


僧残

see styles
sēng cán
    seng1 can2
seng ts`an
    seng tsan
 sōzan
saṅghāvaśeṣa; Pali, saṅghādiśeṣa. A sin of an ordained person, requiring open confession before the assembly for absolution, or riddance 殘; failing confession, dismissal from the order. Thirteen of these sins are of sexual thoughts, or their verbal expression, also greed, even for the sake of the order, etc.

凄梗

see styles
qī gěng
    qi1 geng3
ch`i keng
    chi keng
(literary) wailing; choking with sobs

出清

see styles
chū qīng
    chu1 qing1
ch`u ch`ing
    chu ching
to clear out accumulated items; (retailing) to hold a clearance sale

勾欄


勾栏

see styles
gōu lán
    gou1 lan2
kou lan
 kouran / koran
    こうらん
brothel; theater; carved balustrade
(archit) railing; handrail; balustrade

北航

see styles
 hokkou / hokko
    ほっこう
sailing north

南航

see styles
nán háng
    nan2 hang2
nan hang
 nankou / nanko
    なんこう
China Southern Airlines
sailing south; southbound

号哭

see styles
 goukoku / gokoku
    ごうこく
(n,vs,vi) wailing; crying loudly

号泣

see styles
 goukyuu / gokyu
    ごうきゅう
(n,vs,vi) (1) crying loudly; bawling; wailing; lamentation; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) (non-standard usage) crying one's eyes out (without making noise); breaking into a flood of tears; crying buckets; weeping

呌喚


呌唤

see styles
jiào huàn
    jiao4 huan4
chiao huan
 kyōkan
Raurava; also 號呌; 呼呼. The wailing hells, the fourth of the eight hot hells, where the inmates cry aloud on account of pain.

呼応

see styles
 koou / koo
    こおう
(n,vs,vi) (1) hailing each other; (n,vs,vi) (2) acting in concert; responding (to); sympathizing (with); (n,vs,vi) (3) {gramm} agreement; concord

哀号

see styles
 aigou / aigo
    あいごう
(noun/participle) moan; wailing

哀嚎

see styles
āi háo
    ai1 hao2
ai hao
to howl in grief; anguished wailing; same as 哀號|哀号[ai1 hao2]

哀號


哀号

see styles
āi háo
    ai1 hao2
ai hao
to cry piteously; anguished wailing; same as 哀嚎[ai1 hao2]
See: 哀号

哭喪


哭丧

see styles
kū sāng
    ku1 sang1
k`u sang
    ku sang
to wail at a funeral; formal wailing while offering sacrifice to the departed

哭声

see styles
 kokusei / kokuse
    こくせい
(archaism) wailing voice; (loud) crying voice; (wk) The Wailing (2016 South Korean horror film)

哭慟

see styles
 kokudou / kokudo
    こくどう
(noun/participle) (archaism) (See 慟哭) wailing; lamentation

哭牆


哭墙

see styles
kū qiáng
    ku1 qiang2
k`u ch`iang
    ku chiang
Wailing Wall, or Western Wall (Jerusalem)

唐橋

see styles
 karahashi
    からはし
arched bridge with Chinese-style railings; Chinese-style bridge; (surname) Toubashi

啼泣

see styles
 teikyuu / tekyu
    ていきゅう
(n,vs,vi) crying aloud; wailing; bawling

圍欄


围栏

see styles
wéi lán
    wei2 lan2
wei lan
fencing; railings; fence

夜船

see styles
 yobune; yofune
    よぶね; よふね
night boat; ship sailing at night; (personal name) Yobune

失注

see styles
 shicchuu / shicchu
    しっちゅう
(n,vs,vt,vi) failing to receive an order; losing a sales opportunity; closed lost

失靈


失灵

see styles
shī líng
    shi1 ling2
shih ling
out of order (of machine); not working properly; a failing (of a system)

寶船


宝船

see styles
bǎo chuán
    bao3 chuan2
pao ch`uan
    pao chuan
Chinese treasure ship, a type of large sailing ship in the fleet of Ming dynasty admiral Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[Zheng4 He2]

尾流

see styles
wěi liú
    wei3 liu2
wei liu
wake (trailing behind a ship, airplane etc); slipstream

尾礦


尾矿

see styles
wěi kuàng
    wei3 kuang4
wei k`uang
    wei kuang
mining waste; waste remaining after processing ore; tailings

尾鉱

see styles
 bikou / biko
    びこう
{mining} tailings; mine dumps

嵌入

see styles
qiàn rù
    qian4 ru4
ch`ien ju
    chien ju
 kannyuu / kannyu
    かんにゅう
to insert; to embed
(n,vs,vt,vi) setting in; inlaying; dovetailing

帆傘


帆伞

see styles
fān sǎn
    fan1 san3
fan san
parasail; parasailing

帆船

see styles
fān chuán
    fan1 chuan2
fan ch`uan
    fan chuan
 hansen(p); hobune
    はんせん(P); ほぶね
sailboat
sailing ship; sailing boat; sailing vessel

帆走

see styles
 hansou / hanso
    はんそう
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) sailing

帯封

see styles
 obifuu / obifu
    おびふう
(1) currency strap; banknote strap; currency band; money band; (2) mailing wrapper (around a newspaper, etc.)

帶嶺


带岭

see styles
dài lǐng
    dai4 ling3
tai ling
Dailing district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yi1 chun1 shi4], Heilongjiang

常力

see styles
cháng lì
    chang2 li4
ch`ang li
    chang li
 jōriki
Unfailing powers.

平順


平顺

see styles
píng shùn
    ping2 shun4
p`ing shun
    ping shun
smooth; smooth-going; plain sailing

廃石

see styles
 haiseki
    はいせき
mullock (waste rock from a mine); muck; debris; tailing

弱み

see styles
 yowami
    よわみ
(a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point

弱味

see styles
 yowami
    よわみ
(ateji / phonetic) (a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point

弱點


弱点

see styles
ruò diǎn
    ruo4 dian3
jo tien
weak point; failing
See: 弱点

後塵


后尘

see styles
hòu chén
    hou4 chen2
hou ch`en
    hou chen
 koujin / kojin
    こうじん
lit. trailing dust; fig. sb's footsteps; course in life
(See 後塵を拝する・こうじんをはいする・1) trailing dust; dust left by someone running ahead

後続

see styles
 kouzoku / kozoku
    こうぞく
(adj-no,n,vs,vi) succeeding; following; trailing; next

後緣


后缘

see styles
hòu yuán
    hou4 yuan2
hou yüan
trailing edge (of airplane wing)

後縁

see styles
 kouen / koen
    こうえん
{aviat} trailing edge

後腳


后脚

see styles
hòu jiǎo
    hou4 jiao3
hou chiao
(one moment ...,) the next ...; trailing foot (in walking)

後鉤


后钩

see styles
hòu gōu
    hou4 gou1
hou kou
(dialect) unfinished business; trailing sound

復讀


复读

see styles
fù dú
    fu4 du2
fu tu
to return to the same school and repeat a course from which one has already graduated, as a result of failing to get good enough results to progress to one's desired higher-level school

快走

see styles
 kaisou / kaiso
    かいそう
(n,vs,vi) fast moving; fast running; fast sailing

慟哭

see styles
 doukoku / dokoku
    どうこく
(n,vs,vi) wailing; lamentation

慧淨


慧净

see styles
huì jìng
    hui4 jing4
hui ching
 ejou / ejo
    えじょう
(personal name) Ejō
Huijing, a noted Tang monk, translator and author, who was commanded to assist Xuanzang in his translations but was unable through failing health.

戽斗

see styles
hù dǒu
    hu4 dou3
hu tou
bailing bucket (tool for irrigating fields); protruding lower jaw

手摺

see styles
 tesuri
    てすり
handrail; railing; banister

打掛

see styles
 uchikake
    うちかけ
women's bridal robe with trailing skirts worn over a kimono

投函

see styles
 toukan / tokan
    とうかん
(noun/participle) mailing; posting

未達


未达

see styles
wèi dá
    wei4 da2
wei ta
 mitatsu
    みたつ
non-achievement (of a goal); failing to achieve
not yet attained

東航

see styles
 toukou / toko
    とうこう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sailing east; eastbound

横断

see styles
 oudan / odan
    おうだん
(n,vs,vi) (1) crossing (a road, river, etc.); cutting through (e.g. of a river through a town); cutting across; intersecting (e.g. a railway track); (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 縦断・1) crossing (east-west); traversing; travelling across; flying across (e.g. the Pacific); sailing across; (noun, transitive verb) (3) (See 縦断・2) cutting horizontally; sectioning laterally

欄杆


栏杆

see styles
lán gān
    lan2 gan1
lan kan
 rankan
    らんかん
railing; banister
guardrail; handrail; bannister; balustrade; parapet

欄楯


栏楯

see styles
lán shǔn
    lan2 shun3
lan shun
 ranjun
Barrier, railing.

欠点

see styles
 ketten
    けってん
(1) (ant: 美点) fault; defect; flaw; weak point; weakness; shortcoming; drawback; (2) failure (in an examination); failing grade

氣候


气候

see styles
qì hòu
    qi4 hou4
ch`i hou
    chi hou
(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs); CL:種|种[zhong3]

津々

see styles
 tsudo
    つど
(adj-t,adv-to) gushing; overflowing; everlasting; unfailing; endless; (surname) Tsudo

津津

see styles
jīn jīn
    jin1 jin1
chin chin
 shinshin
    しんしん
enthusiastic; ardent; (with) great relish
(adj-t,adv-to) gushing; overflowing; everlasting; unfailing; endless; (female given name) Shinshin

海陵

see styles
hǎi líng
    hai3 ling2
hai ling
Hailing district of Taizhou city 泰州市[Tai4 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu

満帆

see styles
 manpan
    まんぱん
full sail; sailing downwind; (female given name) Miho

溢れ

see styles
 abure
    あぶれ
(kana only) failing to get a job

溯航

see styles
 sokou / soko
    そこう
(noun/participle) going upstream; sailing against the current

真帆

see styles
 maho
    まほ
spread-out sail; full sail; (sailing) downwind; (female given name) Miho

私製

see styles
 shisei / shise
    しせい
(adj-no,pref) (See 私製葉書・しせいはがき) (ant: 官製・かんせい) privately-made (esp. postcard, mailing card, etc.); commercially-made; non-government; unofficial

籬笆


篱笆

see styles
lí ba
    li2 ba5
li pa
fence (esp. of bamboo or wood railings)

脱輪

see styles
 datsurin
    だつりん
(n,vs,vi) (1) wheel coming off; (n,vs,vi) (2) going off the shoulder (of a road); (n,vs,vi) (3) derailing

舟航

see styles
 shuukou / shuko
    しゅうこう
(n,vs,vi) boating; sailing

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

1234>

This page contains 100 results for "Ailin" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary