Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 61 total results for your 動詞 search in the dictionary.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

動詞


动词

see styles
dòng cí
    dong4 ci2
tung tz`u
    tung tzu
 doushi / doshi
    どうし
verb
{gramm} verb

動詞化

see styles
 doushika / doshika
    どうしか
(noun/participle) {ling} verbification; verbing

動詞句

see styles
 doushiku / doshiku
    どうしく
{gramm} verb phrase; verbal phrase

他動詞

see styles
 tadoushi / tadoshi
    たどうし
{gramm} (See 自動詞) transitive verb

代動詞

see styles
 daidoushi / daidoshi
    だいどうし
{gramm} pro-verb (e.g. "do")

助動詞


助动词

see styles
zhù dòng cí
    zhu4 dong4 ci2
chu tung tz`u
    chu tung tzu
 jodoushi / jodoshi
    じょどうし
auxiliary verb; modal verb
(1) {gramm} inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary; (2) {gramm} auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)

句動詞

see styles
 kudoushi / kudoshi
    くどうし
{ling} phrasal verb

定動詞

see styles
 teidoushi / tedoshi
    ていどうし
{gramm} finite verb

感動詞

see styles
 kandoushi / kandoshi
    かんどうし
{gramm} interjection

本動詞

see styles
 hondoushi / hondoshi
    ほんどうし
{ling} main verb

法動詞

see styles
 houdoushi / hodoshi
    ほうどうし
{ling} modal verb

活動詞

see styles
 katsudoushi / katsudoshi
    かつどうし
{ling} modal verb

自動詞

see styles
 jidoushi / jidoshi
    じどうし
{gramm} (See 他動詞) intransitive verb

軽動詞

see styles
 keidoushi / kedoshi
    けいどうし
{ling} light verb

形動詞

see styles
 keidoushi / kedoshi
    けいどうし
(rare) {gramm} (See 分詞) participle

動詞結構


动词结构

see styles
dòng cí jié gòu
    dong4 ci2 jie2 gou4
tung tz`u chieh kou
    tung tzu chieh kou
verbal construction (clause)

動詞重疊


动词重叠

see styles
dòng cí chóng dié
    dong4 ci2 chong2 die2
tung tz`u ch`ung tieh
    tung tzu chung tieh
verb reduplication, used to soften tone or indicate a short action (e.g. 試一試|试一试[shi4 yi1 shi4] or 看看[kan4 kan5])

サ変動詞

see styles
 zahendoushi / zahendoshi
    ザへんどうし
(See サ変動詞・サへんどうし) verb ending in "zu" or "zuru" (predecessor of modern -jiru verbs)

一段動詞

see styles
 ichidandoushi / ichidandoshi
    いちだんどうし
{gramm} (See 五段動詞) ichidan verb; type 2 verb; vowel-stem verb; ru-verb

一般動詞

see styles
 ippandoushi / ippandoshi
    いっぱんどうし
{ling} general verbs

五段動詞

see styles
 godandoushi / godandoshi
    ごだんどうし
{gramm} (See 一段動詞) godan verb; type 1 verb; consonant-stem verb; u-verb

代名動詞

see styles
 daimeidoushi / daimedoshi
    だいめいどうし
(See 代名詞) pronominal verb

作為動詞

see styles
 sakuidoushi / sakuidoshi
    さくいどうし
{gramm} factitive verb

使役動詞

see styles
 shiekidoushi / shiekidoshi
    しえきどうし
{gramm} causative verb

再帰動詞

see styles
 saikidoushi / saikidoshi
    さいきどうし
{gramm} reflexive verb

動態動詞

see styles
 doutaidoushi / dotaidoshi
    どうたいどうし
{ling} (ant: 状態動詞) dynamic verb

及物動詞


及物动词

see styles
jí wù dòng cí
    ji2 wu4 dong4 ci2
chi wu tung tz`u
    chi wu tung tzu
transitive verb

可能動詞

see styles
 kanoudoushi / kanodoshi
    かのうどうし
{gramm} (See 話せる・1) potential verb; -eru verb derived from -u verbs expressing potentiality

名源動詞


名源动词

see styles
míng yuán dòng cí
    ming2 yuan2 dong4 ci2
ming yüan tung tz`u
    ming yüan tung tzu
denominal verb

子音動詞

see styles
 shiindoushi / shindoshi
    しいんどうし
{gramm} (See 五段動詞,母音動詞) consonant stem verb; godan verb

定形動詞

see styles
 teikeidoushi / tekedoshi
    ていけいどうし
{gramm} finite verb

形容動詞

see styles
 keiyoudoushi / keyodoshi
    けいようどうし
{gramm} adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective; na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective

意志動詞

see styles
 ishidoushi / ishidoshi
    いしどうし
{gramm} volitional verb

欠如動詞

see styles
 ketsujodoushi / ketsujodoshi
    けつじょどうし
{gramm} defective verb

母音動詞

see styles
 boondoushi / boondoshi
    ぼおんどうし
{gramm} (See 一段動詞,子音動詞) vowel stem verb; ichidan verb

法助動詞

see styles
 houjodoushi / hojodoshi
    ほうじょどうし
{gramm} modal auxiliary verb

状態動詞

see styles
 joutaidoushi / jotaidoshi
    じょうたいどうし
{ling} (ant: 動態動詞) stative verb; state verb; non-progressive verb

狀態動詞


状态动词

see styles
zhuàng tài dòng cí
    zhuang4 tai4 dong4 ci2
chuang t`ai tung tz`u
    chuang tai tung tzu
(linguistics) stative verb

能格動詞

see styles
 noukakudoushi / nokakudoshi
    のうかくどうし
{ling} ergative verb

能願動詞


能愿动词

see styles
néng yuàn dòng cí
    neng2 yuan4 dong4 ci2
neng yüan tung tz`u
    neng yüan tung tzu
modal verb (e.g. 肯[ken3], 能[neng2], 會|会[hui4], 要[yao4], 該|该[gai1], 得[dei3], 願意|愿意[yuan4 yi4], 可以[ke3 yi3], 可能[ke3 neng2], 敢[gan3], 應該|应该[ying1 gai1])

補助動詞

see styles
 hojodoushi / hojodoshi
    ほじょどうし
{gramm} subsidiary verb (in Japanese); auxiliary verb

複合動詞

see styles
 fukugoudoushi / fukugodoshi
    ふくごうどうし
{ling} compound verb

規則動詞

see styles
 kisokudoushi / kisokudoshi
    きそくどうし
{gramm} regular verb

起動動詞

see styles
 kidoudoushi / kidodoshi
    きどうどうし
{gramm} inchoative verb; inceptive verb

述語動詞

see styles
 jutsugodoushi / jutsugodoshi
    じゅつごどうし
{ling} predicate verb; predicator

連綴動詞


连缀动词

see styles
lián zhuì dòng cí
    lian2 zhui4 dong4 ci2
lien chui tung tz`u
    lien chui tung tzu
linking verb

動詞句否定

see styles
 doushikuhitei / doshikuhite
    どうしくひてい
{ling} verb-phrase negation

動詞状名詞

see styles
 doushijoumeishi / doshijomeshi
    どうしじょうめいし
{ling} gerund

不及物動詞


不及物动词

see styles
bù jí wù dòng cí
    bu4 ji2 wu4 dong4 ci2
pu chi wu tung tz`u
    pu chi wu tung tzu
intransitive verb

不規則動詞

see styles
 fukisokudoushi / fukisokudoshi
    ふきそくどうし
{gramm} irregular verb

完全自動詞

see styles
 kanzenjidoushi / kanzenjidoshi
    かんぜんじどうし
{ling} (See 不完全自動詞) complete intransitive verb

弱変化動詞

see styles
 jakuhenkadoushi / jakuhenkadoshi
    じゃくへんかどうし
weak verb

強変化動詞

see styles
 kyouhenkadoushi / kyohenkadoshi
    きょうへんかどうし
strong verb

無意志動詞

see styles
 muishidoushi / muishidoshi
    むいしどうし
{gramm} non-volitional verb

非定形動詞

see styles
 hiteikeidoushi / hitekedoshi
    ひていけいどうし
{ling} non-finite verb

不完全自動詞

see styles
 fukanzenjidoushi / fukanzenjidoshi
    ふかんぜんじどうし
{ling} (See 完全自動詞) incomplete intransitive verb

グループ1動詞

see styles
 guruupuichidoushi / gurupuichidoshi
    グループいちどうし
(See 五段動詞) godan verb

グループ2動詞

see styles
 guruupunidoushi / gurupunidoshi
    グループにどうし
(See 一段動詞) ichidan verb; type II verb

主語助動詞倒置

see styles
 shugojodoushitouchi / shugojodoshitochi
    しゅごじょどうしとうち
{ling} subject-auxiliary inversion

同族目的語動詞

see styles
 douzokumokutekigodoushi / dozokumokutekigodoshi
    どうぞくもくてきごどうし
{ling} cognate object verb

同族目的語動詞句

see styles
 douzokumokutekigodoushiku / dozokumokutekigodoshiku
    どうぞくもくてきごどうしく
{ling} cognate object verb phrase

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 61 results for "動詞" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary