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Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 19 total results for your 先天 search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

先天

see styles
xiān tiān
    xian1 tian1
hsien t`ien
    hsien tien
 senten
    せんてん
embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天[hou4tian1]); inborn; innate; natural
inherent; innate

先天性

see styles
xiān tiān xìng
    xian1 tian1 xing4
hsien t`ien hsing
    hsien tien hsing
 sentensei / sentense
    せんてんせい
congenital; intrinsic; innate
(adj-no,n) {med} hereditary; congenital

先天病

see styles
 sentenbyou / sentenbyo
    せんてんびょう
hereditary disease

先天的

see styles
 sententeki
    せんてんてき
(adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 後天的・1) inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary; (adjectival noun) (2) {phil} (See アプリオリ) a priori

先天不足

see styles
xiān tiān bù zú
    xian1 tian1 bu4 zu2
hsien t`ien pu tsu
    hsien tien pu tsu
to suffer from a congenital deficiency; to have an inherent weakness

先天愚型

see styles
xiān tiān yú xíng
    xian1 tian1 yu2 xing2
hsien t`ien yü hsing
    hsien tien yü hsing
(old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21

先天梅毒

see styles
 sentenbaidoku
    せんてんばいどく
congenital syphilis

先天異常

see styles
 sentenijou / sentenijo
    せんてんいじょう
{med} congenital abnormality; birth defect; congenital disorder

先天性異常

see styles
 sentenseiijou / sentensejo
    せんてんせいいじょう
{med} (See 先天異常) congenital anomaly; birth defect

先天性缺陷

see styles
xiān tiān xìng quē xiàn
    xian1 tian1 xing4 que1 xian4
hsien t`ien hsing ch`üeh hsien
    hsien tien hsing chüeh hsien
birth defect

先天的障害

see styles
 sententekishougai / sententekishogai
    せんてんてきしょうがい
birth defect

先天與後天


先天与后天

see styles
xiān tiān yǔ hòu tiān
    xian1 tian1 yu3 hou4 tian1
hsien t`ien yü hou t`ien
    hsien tien yü hou tien
nature versus nurture

先天性心疾患

see styles
 sentenseishinshikkan / sentenseshinshikkan
    せんてんせいしんしっかん
{med} congenital heart disease

先天性股関節脱臼

see styles
 sentenseikokansetsudakkyuu / sentensekokansetsudakkyu
    せんてんせいこかんせつだっきゅう
{med} congenital dislocation of the hip; developmental dysplasia of the hip

先天性胆管閉鎖症

see styles
 sentenseitanganheisashou / sentensetanganhesasho
    せんてんせいたんがんへいさしょう
congenital bile duct atresia

先天不足,後天失調


先天不足,后天失调

xiān tiān bù zú , hòu tiān shī tiáo
    xian1 tian1 bu4 zu2 , hou4 tian1 shi1 tiao2
hsien t`ien pu tsu , hou t`ien shih t`iao
    hsien tien pu tsu , hou tien shih tiao
to be born with a weak constitution and suffer from ill health during one's life; (fig.) to be problematic from the start, and get even worse over time

先天性免疫不全症候群

see styles
 sentenseimenekifuzenshoukougun / sentensemenekifuzenshokogun
    せんてんせいめんえきふぜんしょうこうぐん
{med} (See 原発性免疫不全症候群) primary immunodeficiency syndrome

先天性中枢性肺胞低換気症候群

see styles
 sentenseichuusuuseihaihouteikankishoukougun / sentensechususehaihotekankishokogun
    せんてんせいちゅうすうせいはいほうていかんきしょうこうぐん
{med} congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; CCHS

先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂


先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè
    xian1 tian1 xia4 zhi1 you1 er2 you1 , hou4 tian1 xia4 zhi1 le4 er2 le4
hsien t`ien hsia chih yu erh yu , hou t`ien hsia chih le erh le
    hsien tien hsia chih yu erh yu , hou tien hsia chih le erh le
to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yue4yang2 Lou2 Ji4] by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[Fan4 Zhong4yan1])

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 19 results for "先天" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary