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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

人執


人执

see styles
rén zhí
    ren2 zhi2
jen chih
 ninshū
The (false) tenet of a soul, or ego, or permanent individual, i.e. that the individual is real, the ego an independent unit and not a mere combination of the five skandhas produced by cause and in effect disintegrating; v. 我執.

今世

see styles
jīn shì
    jin1 shi4
chin shih
 imayo
    いまよ
this life; this age
(1) {Buddh} (See 現世・1) this world; this life; (2) (こんせい only) (obsolete) this generation; present day; (female given name) Imayo
this world

仍孫

see styles
 jouson / joson
    じょうそん
seventh-generation descendant; great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

仏文

see styles
 futsubun
    ふつぶん
French; French writing; French literature

仕度

see styles
 shitaku
    したく
(noun/participle) preparation; arrangements

仕掛

see styles
 shikake
    しかけ
(1) device; contrivance; mechanism; gadget; (2) trick; trap; calculated manipulation; gambit; (3) (small) scale; half finished; (4) commencement; initiation; (5) set up; laying out; preparation; (6) challenge; attack

仕立

see styles
 shidate
    しだて
tailoring; dressmaking; sewing; making; preparation; (surname) Shidate

仕込

see styles
 shikomi
    しこみ
(irregular okurigana usage) (n,n-suf) (1) training; education; upbringing; (2) stocking up; laying in; (3) preparation (e.g. ingredients); (4) girl studying to become a geisha; (place-name) Shikomi

他励

see styles
 tarei / tare
    たれい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) separate excitation

他流

see styles
 taryuu / taryu
    たりゅう
another style; another school (of thought, karate, etc.)

他生

see styles
 tashou / tasho
    たしょう
previous existence; future existence; transmigration

他色

see styles
 tashoku
    たしょく
discolouration of a mineral due to impurities (discoloration)

代々

see styles
 yoyo
    よよ
(n-adv,n-t) for generations; hereditary; generation after generation; (surname) Yoyo

代え

see styles
 kae
    かえ
(1) change; alteration; substitute; spare; proxy; (2) rate of exchange

代代

see styles
dài dài
    dai4 dai4
tai tai
 yoyo
    よよ
    daidai
    だいだい
from generation to generation; generation after generation
(n-adv,n-t) for generations; hereditary; generation after generation

代価

see styles
 daika
    だいか
(1) price; cost; charge; consideration (in a contract); (2) price (of achieving something); cost; sacrifice

代價


代价

see styles
dài jià
    dai4 jia4
tai chia
price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)

代償


代偿

see styles
dài cháng
    dai4 chang2
tai ch`ang
    tai chang
 daishou / daisho
    だいしょう
(medical) compensation; to repay a debt or obligation in place of sb else
(1) compensation; reparation; indemnification; (2) price (of achieving a goal); cost; (3) paying compensation on someone's behalf; (4) {biol} compensation; (5) {psych} compensation; substitution

代官

see styles
 daikan
    だいかん
(1) (hist) local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; (2) (hist) deputy official (Middle Ages); acting administrator; (place-name) Daikan

代数

see styles
 daisuu / daisu
    だいすう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (abbreviation) (See 代数学) algebra; (2) number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)

代溝


代沟

see styles
dài gōu
    dai4 gou1
tai kou
generation gap

代目

see styles
 daime
    だいめ
(counter) (See 代・7) nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)

代謝


代谢

see styles
dài xiè
    dai4 xie4
tai hsieh
 taisha
    たいしゃ
replacement; substitution; metabolism (biol.)
(1) metabolism; (n,vs,vi) (2) renewal; regeneration; replacing the old with the new
transition

代際


代际

see styles
dài jì
    dai4 ji4
tai chi
intergenerational; generational

仮色

see styles
 kashoku
    かしょく
(See 他色) discolouration of a mineral due to impurities (discoloration)

仰山

see styles
yǎng shān
    yang3 shan1
yang shan
 ooyama
    おおやま
(adj-na,adv) (1) (kana only) (ksb:) a lot; plenty; abundant; great many; (adjectival noun) (2) (kana only) exaggerated; grandiose; (surname) Ooyama
To look up to the hill; Yang-shan, name of a noted monk.

仲々

see styles
 nakanaka
    なかなか
(irregular kanji usage) (adv,adj-na) (1) (kana only) very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather; (adverb) (2) (kana only) by no means (with negative verb); not readily; (3) middle; half-way point; (can be adjective with の) (4) (kana only) excellent; wonderful; very good

仲裁

see styles
zhòng cái
    zhong4 cai2
chung ts`ai
    chung tsai
 chuusai / chusai
    ちゅうさい
arbitration
(noun, transitive verb) arbitration; intercession; mediation

仿生

see styles
fǎng shēng
    fang3 sheng1
fang sheng
to design an artificial system, taking inspiration from a living organism; bionic; biomimetic

企業


企业

see styles
qǐ yè
    qi3 ye4
ch`i yeh
    chi yeh
 kigyou / kigyo
    きぎょう
company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
enterprise; business; company; corporation

伏す

see styles
 fusu
    ふす
(v5s,vi) (1) to bend down; to bow down; to prostrate oneself; (v5s,vi) (2) to hide oneself

伏地

see styles
fú dì
    fu2 di4
fu ti
to lie prostrate

伏惟

see styles
fú wéi
    fu2 wei2
fu wei
to lie prostrate; to prostrate oneself (in veneration)

伏線


伏线

see styles
fú xiàn
    fu2 xian4
fu hsien
 fukusen
    ふくせん
foreshadowing (literary device)
(1) foreshadowing; (2) preparation; precautionary measures

伏臥


伏卧

see styles
fú wò
    fu2 wo4
fu wo
 fukuga
    ふくが
lying down; to lie prostrate; prone
(n,vs,vi) (ant: 仰臥) lying face down; lying on one's face; lying prostrate

休養


休养

see styles
xiū yǎng
    xiu1 yang3
hsiu yang
 kyuuyou / kyuyo
    きゅうよう
to recuperate; to recover; to convalesce
(n,vs,vi) rest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence

会心

see styles
 kaishin
    かいしん
(n,vs,adj-no) congeniality; satisfaction; gratification; (place-name) Kaishin

会社

see styles
 kaisha
    かいしゃ
(1) company; corporation; firm; (2) one's workplace

会釈

see styles
 eshaku
    えしゃく
(noun/participle) (1) slight bow (as a greeting or sign of gratitude); nod; salutation; (noun/participle) (2) consideration; thoughtfulness

伝世

see styles
 densei / dense
    でんせい
(noun/participle) transmission from generation to generation

伝書

see styles
 densho
    でんしょ
(1) book or scroll that has been handed down through generations; book of secrets; (2) delivering a letter

伝来

see styles
 denrai
    でんらい
(n,vs,vi) (1) introduction (from abroad); (n,vs,vi) (2) transmission (through successive generations); being handed down (from generation to generation); being passed down

伴熱


伴热

see styles
bàn rè
    ban4 re4
pan je
electric heat tracing; steam tracing (for maintaining the temperature of pipes etc)

似的

see styles
shì de
    shi4 de5
shih te
seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. [si4 de5]

伽陀

see styles
qié tuó
    qie2 tuo2
ch`ieh t`o
    chieh to
 gyada
伽他 (1) gātha = song; gāthā, a metrical narrative or hymn, with moral purport, described as generally composed of thirty-two characters, and called 孤起頌 a detached stanza, distinguished from geya, 重頌 which repeats the ideas of preceding prose passages. (2) agada as adjective = healthy; as noun = antidote. (3) gata, arrived at, fallen into, or "in a state".

佈置


布置

see styles
bù zhì
    bu4 zhi4
pu chih
to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
See: 布置

位形

see styles
wèi xíng
    wei4 xing2
wei hsing
configuration

低下

see styles
dī xià
    di1 xia4
ti hsia
 teika / teka
    ていか
low status; lowly; to lower (one's head)
(n,vs,vi) fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation
to lower

低估

see styles
dī gū
    di1 gu1
ti ku
to underestimate; to underrate

低利

see styles
dī lì
    di1 li4
ti li
 teiri / teri
    ていり
low interest
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 高利・こうり) low interest rate

低温

see styles
 teion / teon
    ていおん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) low temperature

低溫


低温

see styles
dī wēn
    di1 wen1
ti wen
low temperature
See: 低温

低率

see styles
 teiritsu / teritsu
    ていりつ
(adj-na,adj-no,n) low rate

住専

see styles
 juusen / jusen
    じゅうせん
housing-loan corporation; (personal name) Juusen

住果

see styles
zhù guǒ
    zhu4 guo3
chu kuo
 sumika
    すみか
(personal name) Sumika
Abiding in the fruit; e.g. śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas who rest satisfied in their attainments and do not strive for Buddhahood; they are known as住果緣覺 or住果羅漢.

佐證


佐证

see styles
zuǒ zhèng
    zuo3 zheng4
tso cheng
evidence; proof; to confirm; corroboration

体温

see styles
 taion
    たいおん
body temperature

何せ

see styles
 nanise; nanse
    なにせ; なんせ
(adverb) (kana only) in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly

何と

see styles
 nanto
    なんと
(adverb) (1) what; how; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (indicates surprise, admiration, etc.) what (a) ...!; how ...!; (adverb) (3) (kana only) surprisingly; to my amazement; believe it or not; why, ...!; (interjection) (4) (kana only) oh my; wow; (interjection) (5) (kana only) (used when asking for confirmation or approval) well, ...; so, ...

何度

see styles
 nando
    なんど
(n,adv) (1) how many times; (2) how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

余韻

see styles
 yoin
    よいん
(1) reverberation; swelling (of a hymn); trailing note; (2) lingering memory; aftertaste; (3) suggestiveness (of a book, poem, etc.)

余響

see styles
 yokyou / yokyo
    よきょう
echo; reverberation

佛像

see styles
fó xiàng
    fo2 xiang4
fo hsiang
 butsuzō
    ぶつぞう
Buddhist image; statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva; CL:尊[zun1], 張|张[zhang1]
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
Buddha's image, or pratimā. There is a statement that in the fifth century A.D. the images in China were of Indian features, thick lips, high nose, long eyes, full jaws, etc., but that after the Tang the form became "more effeminate".

佛刹

see styles
fó chà
    fo2 cha4
fo ch`a
    fo cha
 bussetsu
buddhakṣetra. 佛紇差怛羅 Buddha realm, land or country; see also 佛土, 佛國. The term is absent from Hīnayāna. In Mahāyāna it is the spiritual realm acquired by one who reaches perfect enlightenment, where he instructs all beings born there, preparing them for enlightenment. In the schools where Mahāyāna adopted an Ādi-Buddha, these realms or Buddha-fields interpenetrated each other, since they were coexistent with the universe. There are two classes of Buddhakṣetra: (1) in the Vairocana Schools, regarded as the regions of progress for the righteous after death; (2) in the Amitābha Schools, regarded as the Pure Land; v. McGovern, A Manual of Buddhist Philosophy, pp. 70-2.

佛土

see styles
fó tǔ
    fo2 tu3
fo t`u
    fo tu
 butsudo
buddhakṣetra. 佛國; 紇差怛羅; 差多羅; 刹怛利耶; 佛刹 The land or realm of a Buddha. The land of the Buddha's birth, India. A Buddha-realm in process of transformation, or transformed. A spiritual Buddha-realm. The Tiantai Sect evolved the idea of four spheres: (1) 同居之國土 Where common beings and saints dwell together, divided into (a) a realm where all beings are subject to transmigration and (b) the Pure Land. (2) 方便有餘土 or 變易土 The sphere where beings are still subject to higher forms of transmigration, the abode of Hīnayāna saints, i.e. srota-āpanna 須陀洹; sakṛdāgāmin 斯陀含; anāgāmin 阿那含; arhat 阿羅漢. (3) 實報無障礙 Final unlimited reward, the Bodhisattva realm. (4) 常寂光土 Where permanent tranquility and enlightenment reign, Buddha-parinirvāṇa.

佛界

see styles
fó jiè
    fo2 jie4
fo chieh
 bukkai
The Buddha realm, the state of Buddhahood, one of the ten realms, which consist of the six gati together with the realms of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, pratyeka-buddhas, and śrāvakas; also a Buddha-land; also the Buddha's country; cf. 佛土.

佛系

see styles
fó xì
    fo2 xi4
fo hsi
(neologism c. 2017) (coll.) chill about everything (typically used to describe young people who don't buy into aspirational society)

佛經


佛经

see styles
fó jīng
    fo2 jing1
fo ching
 bukkyō
Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture
Buddhist canonical literature; also Buddha's image and sutras, with special reference to those purporting to have been introduced under Han Mingdi; sutras probably existed in China before that reign, but evidence is lacking. The first work, generally attributed to Mingdi's reign, is known as The Sutra of Forty-two Sections 四十二章經 but Maspero in B.E.F.E.O. ascribes it to the second century A.D.

作例

see styles
 sakurei / sakure
    さくれい
(1) model of writing; example of writing; (2) (See 例文) example sentence (in a dictionary); illustrative sentence

作動

see styles
 sadou / sado
    さどう
(n,vs,vi) operation; functioning; running

作命

see styles
 sakumei / sakume
    さくめい
(abbreviation) {mil} (See 作戦命令・さくせんめいれい) operation order

作戦

see styles
 sakusen
    さくせん
(1) tactics; strategy; (2) military or naval operations

作業


作业

see styles
zuò yè
    zuo4 ye4
tso yeh
 sagyou / sagyo
    さぎょう
school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; CL:個|个[ge4]; to operate
(n,vs,vi) work; operation; task
Karma produced, i.e. by the action of body, words, and thought, which educe the kernel of the next rebirth.

作用

see styles
zuò yòng
    zuo4 yong4
tso yung
 sayou / sayo
    さよう
to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
(n,vs,vi) action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
Function, activity, act.

作略

see styles
 saryaku
    さりゃく
    sakuryaku
    さくりゃく
(archaism) plan; tactic; strategy

佳句

see styles
 kaku
    かく
beautiful passage of literature

佳宴

see styles
 kaen
    かえん
congratulatory banquet

併入


并入

see styles
bìng rù
    bing4 ru4
ping ju
to merge into; to incorporate in

使怒

see styles
shǐ nù
    shi3 nu4
shih nu
to exasperate

來勁


来劲

see styles
lái jìn
    lai2 jin4
lai chin
(dialect) to be full of zeal; high-spirited; exhilarating; to stir sb up

侈談


侈谈

see styles
chǐ tán
    chi3 tan2
ch`ih t`an
    chih tan
to prate

例文

see styles
 reibun / rebun
    れいぶん
example sentence; illustrative sentence; model sentence

例示

see styles
lì shì
    li4 shi4
li shih
 reiji / reji
    れいじ
to exemplify
(noun, transitive verb) exemplification; illustrating by example

例解

see styles
 reikai / rekai
    れいかい
(noun, transitive verb) illustration; example

例証

see styles
 reishou / resho
    れいしょう
(noun/participle) exemplification; illustration; example

例話

see styles
 reiwa / rewa
    れいわ
illustration

例語


例语

see styles
lì yǔ
    li4 yu3
li yü
 reigo / rego
    れいご
(lexicography) illustrative phrase; sample word or phrase
illustrative word; example word

例説

see styles
 reisetsu / resetsu
    れいせつ
(noun/participle) illustration (using an example)

例證


例证

see styles
lì zhèng
    li4 zheng4
li cheng
 reishō
    れいしょう
example; case in point
(out-dated kanji) (noun/participle) exemplification; illustration; example
examples and testimony

例題


例题

see styles
lì tí
    li4 ti2
li t`i
    li ti
 reidai / redai
    れいだい
problem or question solved for illustrative purposes in the classroom; practice question (used in preparation for an exam); sample question
example; exercise (for the reader)

供奉

see styles
gòng fèng
    gong4 feng4
kung feng
 gubu
    ぐぶ
to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
(noun/participle) (1) accompanying; being in attendance on; (2) (abbreviation) (See 内供奉) inner offerer (any of the 10 high-ranking monks serving at the inner offering hall)
To offer; the monk who serves at the great altar.

侵入

see styles
qīn rù
    qin1 ru4
ch`in ju
    chin ju
 shinnyuu / shinnyu
    しんにゅう
to make (military) incursions; to invade; to intrude into; to trespass; to gain unauthorized access (computing)
(n,vs,vi) invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration; hacking

侵徹


侵彻

see styles
qīn chè
    qin1 che4
ch`in ch`e
    chin che
(of a projectile) to penetrate (armor etc)

係數


系数

see styles
xì shù
    xi4 shu4
hsi shu
coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio

促す

see styles
 unagasu
    うながす
(transitive verb) (1) to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to); (transitive verb) (2) to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote

促進


促进

see styles
cù jìn
    cu4 jin4
ts`u chin
    tsu chin
 sokushin
    そくしん
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on

俗我

see styles
sú wǒ
    su2 wo3
su wo
 zokuga
The popular idea of the ego or soul, i.e. the empirical or false ego 假我 composed of the five skandhas. This is to be distinguished from the true ego 眞我 or 實我, the metaphysical substratum from which all empirical elements have been eliminated; v.八大自在我.

保八

see styles
bǎo bā
    bao3 ba1
pao pa
to maintain an 8% annual growth rate of the GDP (PRC policy)

保甲

see styles
bǎo jiǎ
    bao3 jia3
pao chia
historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲[jia3] and jia are grouped in bao 保[bao3]

保管

see styles
bǎo guǎn
    bao3 guan3
pao kuan
 hokan
    ほかん
to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator
(noun, transitive verb) charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Rat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary