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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

放熱

see styles
 hounetsu / honetsu
    ほうねつ
(n,vs,vi) radiant heat; heat radiation; heat dissipation; thermolysis

放蕩


放荡

see styles
fàng dàng
    fang4 dang4
fang tang
 houtou / hoto
    ほうとう
licentious; wanton; morally unrestrained
(n,vs,vi) (See 放蕩息子) dissipation; prodigality; debauchery

故業


故业

see styles
gù yè
    gu4 ye4
ku yeh
old estate; former empire; former occupation

效價


效价

see styles
xiào jià
    xiao4 jia4
hsiao chia
potency; titer (measure of effective concentration in virology or chemical pathology, defined in terms of potency after dilution by titration); valence (perceived value in psychology); valency

救星

see styles
jiù xīng
    jiu4 xing1
chiu hsing
savior; liberator; emancipator; knight in shining armor

救治

see styles
jiù zhì
    jiu4 zhi4
chiu chih
to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)

敗光


败光

see styles
bài guāng
    bai4 guang1
pai kuang
to squander one's fortune; to dissipate one's wealth

教理

see styles
jiào lǐ
    jiao4 li3
chiao li
 kyouri / kyori
    きょうり
doctrine (religion)
doctrine
The fundamental principles of a religion; its doctrines, or dogmas, e.g. the four truths, the tweIve nidānas, the eightfold noble path.

散佚

see styles
sàn yì
    san4 yi4
san i
 sanitsu
    さんいつ
to be scattered and lost
(noun/participle) (1) being scattered and ultimately lost; (2) (physics) dissipation

散熱


散热

see styles
sàn rè
    san4 re4
san je
to dissipate heat

散発

see styles
 sanpatsu
    さんぱつ
(noun/participle) sporadic; scattering

散逸

see styles
sàn yì
    san4 yi4
san i
 sanitsu
    さんいつ
to disperse and escape; to dissipate
(noun/participle) (1) being scattered and ultimately lost; (2) (physics) dissipation

散髪

see styles
 sanpatsu
    さんぱつ
(n,vs,vi) (1) (having a) haircut; hair-cutting; hair-dressing; (2) messy hair; untied hair; unkempt hair

数発

see styles
 suupatsu / supatsu
    すうぱつ
(See 発・はつ・4) several shots; several blows

敲く

see styles
 tataku
    たたく
(out-dated kanji) (transitive verb) (1) to strike; to clap; to knock; to beat; to tap; to pat; (2) to play drums; (3) to abuse; to flame (e.g. on the Internet); to insult; (4) to consult; to sound out; (5) to brag; to talk big; (6) (computer terminology) to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

敲碗

see styles
qiāo wǎn
    qiao1 wan3
ch`iao wan
    chiao wan
(neologism) (slang) to impatiently await

整体

see styles
 seitai / setai
    せいたい
seitai; manipulative therapy based on Chinese and Japanese traditions, and encompassing osteopathy, massage and chiropractic

敷延

see styles
 fuen
    ふえん
(noun/participle) expatiation; amplification (upon); elaboration

敷衍

see styles
fū yǎn
    fu1 yan3
fu yen
 fuen
    ふえん
to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do something half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by
(noun/participle) expatiation; amplification (upon); elaboration

文型

see styles
 bunkei / bunke
    ぶんけい
{gramm} sentence pattern

文様

see styles
 monyou / monyo
    もんよう
pattern; design

文目

see styles
 ayame
    あやめ
pattern; design; distinction; (female given name) Ayame

斑塊


斑块

see styles
bān kuài
    ban1 kuai4
pan k`uai
    pan kuai
patch; spot; (medicine) plaque

斑文

see styles
 hanmon
    はんもん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) speckles; spotted pattern

斑毛

see styles
 buchige
    ぶちげ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) leopard (horse coat pattern)

斑状

see styles
 hanjou / hanjo
    はんじょう
(adj-no,n) mottled; patchy; macular; porphyritic

斑紋


斑纹

see styles
bān wén
    ban1 wen2
pan wen
 hanmon
    はんもん
stripe; streak
(noun - becomes adjective with の) speckles; spotted pattern

斑雪

see styles
 madarayuki; hadarayuki; hadareyuki; hatsureyuki
    まだらゆき; はだらゆき; はだれゆき; はつれゆき
lingering patches of snow; patches of unmelted snow; snow spots

料到

see styles
liào dào
    liao4 dao4
liao tao
to foresee; to anticipate

料及

see styles
liào jí
    liao4 ji2
liao chi
to anticipate; forecast; expectation; anticipation

斜徑


斜径

see styles
xié jìng
    xie2 jing4
hsieh ching
sloping path

斜槓


斜杠

see styles
xié gàng
    xie2 gang4
hsieh kang
slash; forward slash (punctuation mark); (neologism c. 2016) (coll.) (attributive) pursuing multiple career paths concurrently; having a portfolio career; (of a career, identity etc) multi-path; multi-hyphenate; slashie

斥候

see styles
chì hòu
    chi4 hou4
ch`ih hou
    chih hou
 sekkou / sekko
    せっこう
to reconnoiter; to scout; scout
(noun, transitive verb) scout; patrol; spy

断髪

see styles
 danpatsu
    だんぱつ
(noun/participle) (1) cutting of hair (to a short length); haircutting; (2) bobbed hair; bob

新患

see styles
 shinkan
    しんかん
new patient

新柄

see styles
 niigara / nigara
    にいがら
new pattern; (place-name) Niigara

方式

see styles
fāng shì
    fang1 shi4
fang shih
 houshiki / hoshiki
    ほうしき
way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
form; method; system; formula

方格

see styles
fāng gé
    fang1 ge2
fang ko
checked pattern; square box character (in Chinese text) indicating an illegible character

方眼

see styles
 hougan / hogan
    ほうがん
(See 方眼紙・ほうがんし) regular square mesh pattern; square lattice; grid; (personal name) Hougan

施主

see styles
shī zhǔ
    shi1 zhu3
shih chu
 seshu
    せしゅ
benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson); donor (semiconductor)
(1) donor; benefactor; almsgiver; (2) chief mourner; (3) client (of a builder, etc.)
dānapati; an almsgiver, a patron of Buddhism.

旅順


旅顺

see styles
lǚ shùn
    lu:3 shun4
lü shun
 ryojun
    りょじゅん
Lüshun; Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning; called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905
(place-name) Port Arthur

族長


族长

see styles
zú zhǎng
    zu2 zhang3
tsu chang
 zokuchou / zokucho
    ぞくちょう
clan elder
(noun - becomes adjective with の) patriarch; head of a family

日據


日据

see styles
rì jù
    ri4 ju4
jih chü
(geopolitics) Japanese occupation (of Taiwan etc)

旦那

see styles
dàn nà
    dan4 na4
tan na
 asana
    あさな
(1) master (of a house, shop, etc.); (2) husband (informal); (3) sir; boss; master; governor; word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status; (4) patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy; (5) (Buddhist term) alms (san:); almsgiving; almsgiver; (female given name) Asana
dāna-pati

昇り

see styles
 nobori
    のぼり
(1) ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) northward (towards Tokyo)

星彩

see styles
 sena
    せな
(1) asterism (gemmology); optical star pattern in polished gemstones; (2) (orig. meaning) starlight; (female given name) Sena

星月

see styles
xīng yuè
    xing1 yue4
hsing yüeh
 hoshizuki
    ほしづき
the moon and the stars
star (white patch on the forehead of a horse); (surname) Hoshizuki

星群

see styles
xīng qún
    xing1 qun2
hsing ch`ün
    hsing chün
 seigun / segun
    せいぐん
(astronomy) asterism
{astron} (See アステリズム) asterism; pattern of stars which do not form a constellation

普賢


普贤

see styles
pǔ xián
    pu3 xian2
p`u hsien
    pu hsien
 fugen
    ふげん
Samantabhadra, the Buddhist Lord of Truth
Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion; (place-name) Fugen
Samantabhadra, Viśvabhadra; cf. 三曼 Universal sagacity, or favour; lord of the 理 or fundamental law, the dhyāna, and the practice of all Buddhas. He and Mañjuśrī are the right- and left-hand assistants of Buddha, representing 理 and 智 respectively. He rides on a white elephant, is the patron of the Lotus Sūtra and its devotees, and has close connection with the Huayan Sūtra. His region is in the east. The esoteric school has its own special representation of him, with emphasis on the sword indicative of 理 as the basis of 智. He has ten vows.

普陀

see styles
pǔ tuó
    pu3 tuo2
p`u t`o
    pu to
 Hoda
Putuo district of Zhoushan city 舟山市[Zhou1 shan1 shi4], Zhejiang
Potala, cf. 補, 布; it is also Pattala, an ancient port near the mouth of the Indus; the Potala in Lhasa, etc., but in this form especially the sacred island of Pootoo, off Ningpo; also called普陀洛伽山 Potaraka monastery.

晶格

see styles
jīng gé
    jing1 ge2
ching ko
crystal lattice (the regular 3-dimensional pattern formed by atoms in a crystal)

智儼


智俨

see styles
zhì yǎn
    zhi4 yan3
chih yen
 chigon
    ちごん
(personal name) Chigon
Fourth patriarch of the 華嚴 Huayan school, also called 雲華 Yunhua, A. D. 600-668.

曹山

see styles
cáo shān
    cao2 shan1
ts`ao shan
    tsao shan
 souzan / sozan
    そうざん
(surname) Souzan
Caoshan in Jiangsu, where the Caodong sect曹洞宗, a branch of the Chan school, was founded by Dongshan 洞山; Caoshan was the name of the second patriarch of this sect.

曾祖

see styles
zēng zǔ
    zeng1 zu3
tseng tsu
 souso / soso
    そうそ
great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)
(personal name) Souso

月徑


月径

see styles
yuè jìng
    yue4 jing4
yüeh ching
moonlit path; diameter of the moon; diameter of the moon's orbit

有文

see styles
 aribumi
    ありぶみ
(adj-no,n) (ant: 無文) patterned (e.g. clothes, pottery); figured; (male given name) Aribumi

服侍

see styles
fú shi
    fu2 shi5
fu shih
to attend to; to care for (patients etc); to look after; to wait upon; to serve; also written 伏侍, see also 服事[fu2 shi4]

望外

see styles
 bougai / bogai
    ぼうがい
(adj-no,adj-na,n) unexpected (joy, success, etc.); unanticipated; beyond what one hoped; beyond one's expectations

期す

see styles
 gosu
    ごす
(vs-c,vi) (1) (See 期する・ごする・2) to expect; to hope for; to look forward to; to foresee; to anticipate; (vs-c,vi) (2) (See 期する・ごする・3) to resolve (to do); to decide upon; to prepare for; to promise; to pledge

期待

see styles
qī dài
    qi1 dai4
ch`i tai
    chi tai
 kitai
    きたい
to look forward to; to await; expectation
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) expectation; anticipation; hope; (can be adjective with の) (2) promising; rising; up-and-coming

期望

see styles
qī wàng
    qi1 wang4
ch`i wang
    chi wang
 kibou / kibo
    きぼう
to have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope
(noun/participle) (archaism) looking forward to; anticipating
To look for, expect, hope.

木叉

see styles
mù chā
    mu4 cha1
mu ch`a
    mu cha
 mokusha
    もくしゃ
(given name) Mokusha
木蛇; 波羅提木叉 mokṣa, prātimokṣa 波羅提木叉; mokṣa is deliverance, emancipation; prati, 'towards, 'implies the getting rid of evils one by one; the 250 rules of the Vinaya for monks for their deliverance from the round of mortality.

木型

see styles
 kigata
    きがた
wooden form; wooden model; wooden pattern

木底

see styles
mù dǐ
    mu4 di3
mu ti
 bokutei / bokute
    ぼくてい
(given name) Bokutei
mukti, 解脫 deliverance, liberation, emancipation; the same meaning is given to 目帝羅 mucira, which has more the sense of being free with (gifts), generosity.

木箆

see styles
 kibera
    きべら
wooden spatula

木魚


木鱼

see styles
mù yú
    mu4 yu2
mu yü
 mokugyo
    もくぎょ
mokugyo; wooden fish (percussion instrument)
(Buddhist term) fish gong; fish wood block; temple block; round, hollow, wood block (vaguely fish-shaped, usu. with scales), struck while chanting sutras
The wooden fish; there are two kinds, one round for use to keep time in chanting, the other long for calling to meals. The origin of the use of a fish is unkজxample to monks to be watchful: there is no evidence of connection with the Christian ίχθύς.ί 木馬 Wooden horse, a symbol of emancipation.

未料

see styles
wèi liào
    wei4 liao4
wei liao
to not anticipate; to not expect; unanticipated; unexpected

末伽

see styles
mò qié
    mo4 qie2
mo ch`ieh
    mo chieh
 maga
mārga; track, path, way, the way; the fourth of the four dogmas 四諦, i. e. 道, known as the 八聖道, 八正道 (or 八正門), the eight holy or correct ways, or gates out of suffering into nirvana. Mārga is described as the 因 cause of liberation, bodhi as its 果 result.

本業


本业

see styles
běn yè
    ben3 ye4
pen yeh
 hongyou / hongyo
    ほんぎょう
business in which a company has traditionally engaged (e.g. before diversifying); original business; core business; (literary) agriculture
principal occupation; core business
former activities

本職


本职

see styles
běn zhí
    ben3 zhi2
pen chih
 honshoku
    ほんしょく
one's job
(1) principal occupation; main job; (2) professional; an expert; specialist; (pronoun) (3) I (of a government official, etc.); me

杏林

see styles
xìng lín
    xing4 lin2
hsing lin
 kyourin / kyorin
    きょうりん
forest of apricot trees; (fig.) honorific term for fine doctor (cf Dr Dong Feng 董奉[Dong3 Feng4], 3rd century AD, asked his patients to plant apricot trees instead of paying fees)
(1) apricot grove; (2) (poetic term) (from the story of Dong Feng, a Chinese doctor who made patients plant apricot trees in lieu of payment) doctor

来る

see styles
 kuru
    くる
    kitaru
    きたる
(vk,vi) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (vk,vi,aux-v) (2) to come back; to do ... and come back; (3) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (5) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ..."); (pre-noun adjective) (1) next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; (v5r,vi) (2) to come; to arrive; to be due to

来征

see styles
 raisei / raise
    らいせい
(noun/participle) coming from far away to participate in a game, war, etc.

東山


东山

see styles
dōng shān
    dong1 shan1
tung shan
 bigashiyama
    びがしやま
see 東山縣|东山县[Dong1 shan1 Xian4]; see 東山區|东山区[Dong1 shan1 Qu1]
(1) eastern mountains; mountains to the east; (2) (とうさん only) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 東山道) Tōsandō (area between the Tōkaidō and Hokurikudō); (3) (ひがしやま only) Higashiyama (Kyoto district); (surname) Bigashiyama
An eastern hill, or monastery, general and specific, especially the 黃梅東山 Huangmei eastern monastery of the fourth and fifth patriarchs of the Chan (Zen) school.

板締

see styles
 itajime
    いたじめ
method of making patterns via pressing cloth between carved boards

林道

see styles
 rindou / rindo
    りんどう
(1) path through forest; woodland path; (2) logging road; (place-name, surname) Rindō

枘鑿


枘凿

see styles
ruì záo
    rui4 zao2
jui tsao
incompatible (abbr. for 方枘圓鑿|方枘圆凿[fang1 rui4 yuan2 zao2]); (literary) compatible (lit. "mortise and tenon")

柄物

see styles
 garamono
    がらもの
patterned cloth

染髪

see styles
 senpatsu
    せんぱつ
(n,vs,vi) hair dyeing

查夜

see styles
chá yè
    cha2 ye4
ch`a yeh
    cha yeh
night patrol; to make nightly rounds

柱書

see styles
 hashiragaki
    はしらがき
introductory clause of a law, patent, etc.; chapeau; main paragraph

核駁


核驳

see styles
hé bó
    he2 bo2
ho po
to reject (a patent application etc)

根気

see styles
 konki
    こんき
patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy

格子

see styles
gé zi
    ge2 zi5
ko tzu
 rakuko
    らくこ
lattice; check (pattern of squares)
(1) lattice; latticework; window bars; grid; grating; trellis; (2) (abbreviation) (See 格子戸) lattice door; (3) (abbreviation) (See 格子縞) check(ed) pattern; plaid; (female given name) Rakuko

格局

see styles
gé jú
    ge2 ju2
ko chü
structure; pattern; layout

格律

see styles
gé lǜ
    ge2 lu:4
ko lü
 kakuritsu
    かくりつ
forms of versification; conventions regarding set number of words and lines, choice of tonal patterns and rhyme schemes for various types of Classical Chinese poetic composition; metrical verse
maxim; personal standard

栽培

see styles
zāi péi
    zai1 pei2
tsai p`ei
    tsai pei
 saibai
    さいばい
to grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate; to patronize
(noun, transitive verb) cultivation

框框

see styles
kuàng kuang
    kuang4 kuang5
k`uang k`uang
    kuang kuang
a frame; a circle; set pattern; convention; restriction

案例

see styles
àn lì
    an4 li4
an li
case (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc); instance; example; CL:個|个[ge4]

案外

see styles
 angai
    あんがい
(adv,adv-to) (1) unexpectedly; surprisingly; (adjectival noun) (2) unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen; surprising

桟道

see styles
 sandou / sando
    さんどう
plank path (on a steep mountainside, cliff face, etc.); walkway

條衣


条衣

see styles
tiáo yī
    tiao2 yi1
t`iao i
    tiao i
 jōe
The monk's patch-robe.

検見

see styles
 kenmizaki
    けんみざき
(1) inspection; audit; (2) patrol; (surname) Kenmizaki

業餘


业余

see styles
yè yú
    ye4 yu2
yeh yü
 gōyo
in one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc)
A remnant of karma after the six paths of existence. v. 三餘.

楮畑

see styles
 kappatake
    かっぱたけ
(place-name) Kappatake

構型


构型

see styles
gòu xíng
    gou4 xing2
kou hsing
structure; (spatial) configuration; arrangement; (chemistry) configuration (molecular, electron etc)

構造


构造

see styles
gòu zào
    gou4 zao4
kou tsao
 kouzou / kozo
    こうぞう
structure; composition; tectonic (geology); CL:個|个[ge4]
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern

槌目

see styles
 tsuchime
    つちめ
(n,adj-f) hammered mark; hammered pattern

様式

see styles
 youshiki / yoshiki
    ようしき
style; form; pattern

模る

see styles
 katadoru
    かたどる
(v5r,vi) (1) to model on; to make in the shape of; to represent; to pattern after; to imitate; (2) to symbolise

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Pat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary