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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三人行

see styles
sān rén xíng
    san1 ren2 xing2
san jen hsing
(slang) threesome

三佛土

see styles
sān fó tǔ
    san1 fo2 tu3
san fo t`u
    san fo tu
 san butsudo
The three Buddha-lands, realms, or environment, corresponding to the Trikāya; v. 三身 and 佛土.

三佛子

see styles
sān fó zǐ
    san1 fo2 zi3
san fo tzu
 san busshi
All the living are Buddha-sons, but they are of three kinds—the commonalty are 外子 external sons; the followers of the two inferior Buddhist vehicles, 小and 中 乘, are 庶子 secondary sons (i.e. of concubines); the bodhisattvas, i.e. mahāyānists) are 子 true sons, or sons in the truth.

三佛性

see styles
sān fó xìng
    san1 fo2 xing4
san fo hsing
 san busshō
The three kinds of Buddha-nature: (1) 自性住佛性 the Buddha-nature which is in all living beings, even those in the three evil paths (gati). (2) 引出佛性 the Buddha-nature developed by the right discipline. (3) 至得果佛性 the final or perfected Buddha-nature resulting from the development of the original potentiality.

三佛語


三佛语

see styles
sān fó yǔ
    san1 fo2 yu3
san fo yü
 sanbutsugo
The Buddha's three modes of discourse—unqualifed, i.e. out of the fullness of his nature; qualified to suit the intelligence of his hearers; and both.

三假觀


三假观

see styles
sān jiǎ guān
    san1 jia3 guan1
san chia kuan
 sanke kan
The meditations on the three false assumptions 三假.

三元色

see styles
 sangenshoku
    さんげんしょく
(irregular kanji usage) three primary colors (colours); trichromatic

三六九

see styles
sān liù jiǔ
    san1 liu4 jiu3
san liu chiu
 miroku
    みろく
(personal name) Miroku
An esoteric objection to three, six, or nine persons worshipping together.

三具足

see styles
sān jù zú
    san1 ju4 zu2
san chü tsu
 mitsugusoku
    みつぐそく
{Buddh} (See 香炉,華瓶,燭台) three implements for worship (incense burner, flower vase and candle-stand)
The three essential articles for worship: flower-vase, candlestick, and censer.

三冠馬

see styles
 sankanba
    さんかんば
winner of Japan's three main horse races

三刀流

see styles
 santouryuu / santoryu
    さんとうりゅう
(1) (manga slang) wielding three swords; (2) {baseb} (See 二刀流・3) player who can play as pitcher, fielder and batter

三分別


三分别

see styles
sān fēn bié
    san1 fen1 bie2
san fen pieh
 san funbetsu
three forms of discrimination (1) 自性分別 natural discrimination, e. g. of present objects; (2) 計度分別 calculating discrimination (as to future action); (3) 隨念分別 discriminating by remembrance of affairs that are past.

三分球

see styles
sān fēn qiú
    san1 fen1 qiu2
san fen ch`iu
    san fen chiu
(basketball) three-point shot

三動弁

see styles
 sandouben / sandoben
    さんどうべん
triple valve; three-state valve

三十生

see styles
sān shí shēng
    san1 shi2 sheng1
san shih sheng
 sanjū shō
In each of the 十地 ten states there are three conditions, 入, 住, 出, entry, stay, exit, hence the 'thirty lives'.

三千家

see styles
 sansenke
    さんせんけ
the three Senke schools of tea ceremony (Omotesenke, Urasenke, and Mushakōjisenke)

三博士

see styles
 sanhakase
    さんはかせ
{Christn} (See マギ) Three Wise Men; Magi

三卽一

see styles
sān jí yī
    san1 ji2 yi1
san chi i
The three vehicles (Hīnayāna, Madhyamayāna, Mahāyāna) are one, i. e. the three lead to bodhisattvaship and Buddhahood for all.

三原則


三原则

see styles
sān yuán zé
    san1 yuan2 ze2
san yüan tse
the Three Principles (in many contexts)

三原色

see styles
 sangenshoku
    さんげんしょく
three primary colors (colours)

三叉路

see styles
 sansaro
    さんさろ
three-forked road; junction of three roads

三合一

see styles
sān hé yī
    san1 he2 yi1
san ho i
three in one; triple

三合土

see styles
sān hé tǔ
    san1 he2 tu3
san ho t`u
    san ho tu
traditional Chinese building material made by mixing three components (typically lime, clay, and sand)

三合院

see styles
sān hé yuàn
    san1 he2 yuan4
san ho yüan
residence consisting of structures surrounding a courtyard on three sides

三名山

see styles
 sanmeizan / sanmezan
    さんめいざん
(abbreviation) (See 日本三名山) Japan's Three Famous Mountains (Mt. Fuji, Mt. Tate and Mt. Haku)

三味線


三味线

see styles
sān wèi xiàn
    san1 wei4 xian4
san wei hsien
 shamisen
    しゃみせん
shamisen, three-stringed Japanese musical instrument
shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute; (surname) Shamisen

三和弦

see styles
sān hé xián
    san1 he2 xian2
san ho hsien
(music) triad; three-note chord

三善根

see styles
sān shàn gēn
    san1 shan4 gen1
san shan ken
 sanzengon; sanzenkon
    さんぜんごん; さんぜんこん
{Buddh} three wholesome roots (no coveting, no anger, no delusion)
The three good "roots", the foundation of all moral development, i.e. 無貪, 無瞋, 無痴 no lust (or selfish desire), no ire, no stupidity (or unwillingness to learn). Also, 施, 慈, 慧 giving, kindness, moral wisdom; v. 三毒 the three poisons for which these are a cure.

三善道

see styles
sān shàn dào
    san1 shan4 dao4
san shan tao
 san zendō
(or 三善趣) The three good or upward directions or states of existence: 天 the highest class of goodness rewarded with the deva life, or heaven; 人 the middle class of goodness with a return to human life; 阿修羅 the inferior class of goodness with the asura state. Cf. 三惡道; v. 智度論 30.

三四日

see styles
 sanyokka
    さんよっか
three or four days

三国志

see styles
 sangokushi
    さんごくし
Records of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese historical text); (wk) Records of the Three Kingdoms; Annals of the Three Kingdoms

三國志


三国志

see styles
sān guó zhì
    san1 guo2 zhi4
san kuo chih
History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[Chen2 Shou4] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], 65 scrolls
See: 三国志

三塁打

see styles
 sanruida
    さんるいだ
{baseb} three-base hit; triple

三大国

see styles
 sandaikoku
    さんだいこく
the Big Three (countries)

三大洋

see styles
 santaiyou / santaiyo
    さんたいよう
(rare) (See 五大洋) three great oceans (Pacific, Atlantic and Indian)

三大節

see styles
 sandaisetsu
    さんだいせつ
(hist) (See 紀元節,四方拝,天長節) the three grand national holidays (Prayer to the Four Quarters, Empire Day, the Emperor's Birthday; pre-1927)

三大部

see styles
sān dà bù
    san1 da4 bu4
san ta pu
 san daibu
Three authoritative works of the Tiantai School, i.e. the 玄義, 文句, and 止觀, each of ten juan.

三夷教

see styles
sān yí jiào
    san1 yi2 jiao4
san i chiao
the three foreign religions that had been introduced to China by the time of the Tang dynasty: Nestorianism, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism

三安居

see styles
sān ān jū
    san1 an1 ju1
san an chü
 san ango
The three months of summer retreat, varṣāḥ; v. 跋.

三家村

see styles
sān jiā cūn
    san1 jia1 cun1
san chia ts`un
    san chia tsun
(lit.) village of three households; the Three Family Village, an essay column in a Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓[Deng4 Tuo4], Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗[Wu2 Han2] and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙[Liao4 Mo4 sha1], criticized as anti-Party during the Cultural Revolution

三尊佛

see styles
sān zūn fó
    san1 zun1 fo2
san tsun fo
 sanzon butsu
The three honoured Buddhas of the West: Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta. Though bodhisattvas, the two latter are called Buddhas when thus associated with Amitābha.

三屜桌


三屉桌

see styles
sān tì zhuō
    san1 ti4 zhuo1
san t`i cho
    san ti cho
three-drawer desk (traditional Chinese piece of furniture)

三差路

see styles
 sansaro
    さんさろ
three-forked road; junction of three roads

三幅対

see styles
 sanpukutsui
    さんぷくつい
set of three

三幕物

see styles
 sanmakumono
    さんまくもの
three-act play

三平等

see styles
sān píng děng
    san1 ping2 deng3
san p`ing teng
    san ping teng
 mihira
    みひら
(place-name, surname) Mihira
The esoteric doctrine that the three— body, mouth, and mind— are one and universal. Thus in samādhi the Buddha "body" is found everywhere and in everything (pan-Buddha), every sound becomes a "true word", dhāraṇī or potent phrase, and these are summed up in mind, which being universal is my mind and my mind it, 入我我入 it in me and I in it. Other definitions of the three are 佛, 法, 儈 the triratna; and 心, 佛, 衆生 mind, Buddha, and the living. Also 三三昧. Cf. 三密. v. 大日經 1.

三度豆

see styles
 sandomame
    さんどまめ
(1) (because harvested three times per year) (See いんげん豆) common bean; (2) (Fukushima, Niigata dialects) (See さやえんどう) snow pea; mangetout

三彌底


三弥底

see styles
sān mí dǐ
    san1 mi2 di3
san mi ti
 Sanmitei
三蜜 The Sammatīya school.; 彌底; 彌離底; 三密 (or 蜜) 栗底尼迦耶; 三眉底與量弟子 Saṃmatīyanikāya, Saṃmata, or Saṃmitīyas. A Hīnayāna sect the 正量部 correctly commensurate or logical school, very numerous and widely spread during the early centuries of our era. The 三彌底部論 is in the Tripiṭaka. It taught "that a soul exists in the highest and truest sense", "that an arhat can fall from arhatship, that a god can enter the paths of the Order, and that even an unconverted man can get rid of all lust and ill-will" (Eliot, i, 260). It split into the three branches of Kaurukullakāḥ Āvantikāh, and Vātsīputrīyāḥ.

三悪趣

see styles
 sanakushu; sannakushu; sanmakushu
    さんあくしゅ; さんなくしゅ; さんまくしゅ
{Buddh} (See 三悪道) the world of hungry spirits and the world of animals; three evil worlds hell

三悪道

see styles
 sanakudou; sannakudou; sanmakudou / sanakudo; sannakudo; sanmakudo
    さんあくどう; さんなくどう; さんまくどう
{Buddh} (See 三悪趣,三悪・さんあく・1) the world of hungry spirits and the world of animals; three evil worlds hell

三惡覺


三恶觉

see styles
sān è jué
    san1 e4 jue2
san o chüeh
 san akukaku
The three evil mental states: 欲 desire, 瞋 hate (or anger), 害 malevolence.

三戦神

see styles
 sansenjin
    さんせんじん
{Buddh} (See 摩利支天,大黒天・1,毘沙門天) the three guardian deities in time of war (Marici, Mahakala and Vaisravana)

三拍子

see styles
 sanbyoushi / sanbyoshi
    さんびょうし
(1) {music} triple time; triple meter; triple metre; three-four time; (2) (See 三拍子揃う) three important requisites; (place-name) Sanbyōshi

三振法

see styles
 sanshinhou / sanshinho
    さんしんほう
three strikes law (US)

三損友

see styles
 sansonyuu / sansonyu
    さんそんゆう
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 損者三友) (ant: 三益友) three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones

三攝提


三摄提

see styles
sān shè tí
    san1 she4 ti2
san she t`i
    san she ti
 san shōdai
The three prajñapti, v. 三假施設; they are the 受 and 法 and 名假施設.

三日路

see styles
 mikkaji
    みっかじ
three-day journey

三日間

see styles
 mikkakan
    みっかかん
three days

三明智

see styles
sān míng zhì
    san1 ming2 zhi4
san ming chih
 sanmyōchi
trividyā. The three clear conceptions that (1) all is impermanent 無常 anitya; (2) all is sorrowful 苦 duḥkha; (3) all is devoid of a self 無我 anātman.

三時教


三时教

see styles
sān shí jiào
    san1 shi2 jiao4
san shih chiao
 sanji kyō
(三時教判) The three periods and characteristics of Buddha's teaching, as defined by the Dharmalakṣana school 法相宗. They are: (1) 有, when he taught the 實有 reality of the skandhas and elements, but denied the common belief in 實我 real personality or a permanent soul; this period is represented by the four 阿含經 āgamas and other Hīnayāna sūtras. (2) 空 Śūnya, when he negatived the idea of 實法 the reality of things and advocated that all was 空 unreal; the period of the 般若經 prajñā sūtras. (3) 中 Madhyama, the mean, that mind or spirit is real, while things are unreal; the period of this school's specific sūtra the 解深密經, also the 法華 and later sūtras. In the two earlier periods he is said to have 方便 adapted his teaching to the development of his hearers; in the third to have delivered his complete and perfect doctrine. Another division by the 空宗 is (1) as above; (2) the early period of the Mahāyāna represented, by the 深密經; (3) the higher Mahāyāna as in the 般若經. v. also 三敎.

三時業


三时业

see styles
sān shí yè
    san1 shi2 ye4
san shih yeh
 sanjigou / sanjigo
    さんじごう
{Buddh} (See 順現業,順次業,順後業) karmic retribution through the past, present, and future; three types of karma
The three stages of karma— in the present life because of present deeds; in the next life because of present actions; and in future lives because of present actions.

三暗刻

see styles
 sanankoo
    サンアンコー
{mahj} (See 暗刻・アンコー) three concealed pungs (chi:)

三本足

see styles
 sanbonashi
    さんぼんあし
three legs (two legs and a cane)

三極少


三极少

see styles
sān jí shǎo
    san1 ji2 shao3
san chi shao
 san gokushō
The three smallest things, i. e. an atom as the smallest particle of matter; a letter as the shortest possible name; a kṣaṇa, as the shortest period of time.

三槓子

see styles
 sankantsu
    サンカンツ
{mahj} three kongs; winning hand containing three kongs

三次元

see styles
sān cì yuán
    san1 ci4 yuan2
san tz`u yüan
    san tzu yüan
 sanjigen
    さんじげん
three-dimensional; the real world (cf. 二次元[er4 ci4 yuan2])
(1) three dimensions; three dimensional; 3D; 3-D; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (slang) (joc) real world; IRL (in real life)

三歸依


三归依

see styles
sān guī yī
    san1 gui1 yi1
san kuei i
 san kie
the Three Pillars of Faith (Buddha, dharma, sangha), aka 三寶|三宝[san1 bao3]
three refuges

三毛作

see styles
 sanmousaku / sanmosaku
    さんもうさく
three crops a year

三法印

see styles
sān fǎ yìn
    san1 fa3 yin4
san fa yin
 sanbouin / sanboin
    さんぼういん
Dharma seals; three marks of existence (suffering, impermanence, non-Self)
idem 三印.

三法司

see styles
sān fǎ sī
    san1 fa3 si1
san fa ssu
the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China)

三法輪


三法轮

see styles
sān fǎ lún
    san1 fa3 lun2
san fa lun
 san bōrin
The three law-wheels, or periods of the Buddha's preaching, according to Paramārtha, to 嘉祥 Jiaxiang of the 三論 school, and to 玄奘 Xuanzang of the 法相 school.

三淨肉


三净肉

see styles
sān jìng ròu
    san1 jing4 rou4
san ching jou
 san jōniku
The three kinds of "clean" flesh—when a monk has not seen the creature killed, has not heard of its being killed for him, and has no doubt thereon.

三無差


三无差

see styles
sān wú chā
    san1 wu2 cha1
san wu ch`a
    san wu cha
 san musha
三無差別)The three that are without (essential) difference, i.e. are of the same nature: (a) 心 The nature of mind is the same in Buddhas, and men, and all the living; (b) 佛 the nature and enlightenment of all Buddhas is the same; (c) 衆生 the nature and enlightenment of all the living is the same. The 華嚴經 says 心佛及衆生, 是三無差別.

三無性


三无性

see styles
sān wú xìng
    san1 wu2 xing4
san wu hsing
 san mushō
The three things without a nature or separate existence of their own: (a) 相無性 form, appearance or seeming, is unreal, e.g. a rope appearing like a snake; (b) 生無性 life ditto, for it is like the rope, which is derived from constituent materials; (c) 勝義無性 the 勝義, concept of the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā, is unreal, e.g. the hemp of which the rope is made; the bhūtatathatā is perfect and eternal. Every representation of it is abstract and unreal. The three are also known as 相無性, 無自然性, 法無性; v. 唯識論 9.

三班倒

see styles
sān bān dǎo
    san1 ban1 dao3
san pan tao
three-shift system (work rostering)

三界尊

see styles
sān jiè zūn
    san1 jie4 zun1
san chieh tsun
 sangai son
The honoured one of the three worlds, i.e. Buddha.

三發心


三发心

see styles
sān fā xīn
    san1 fa1 xin1
san fa hsin
 san hosshin
The three resolves of the 起信論 Awakening of Faith: (a) 信成就發心 to perfect the bodhi of faith, i.e. in the stage of faith; (b) 解行發心 to understand and carry into practice this wisdom; (c) 證發心 the realization, or proof of or union with bodhi.

三白法

see styles
sān bái fǎ
    san1 bai2 fa3
san pai fa
 san byakuhō
is the rule of the three white foods 三白食.

三白食

see styles
sān bái shí
    san1 bai2 shi2
san pai shih
 san byakujiki
The three white foods— milk, cream (or curd), and rice (especially upland rice).

三益友

see styles
 sanekiyuu / sanekiyu
    さんえきゆう
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 益者三友) (ant: 三損友) three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones

三相續


三相续

see styles
sān xiāng xù
    san1 xiang1 xu4
san hsiang hsü
 san sōzoku
The three links, or consequences: (a) the worlds with their kingdoms, which arise from the karma of existence; (b) all beings, who arise out of the five skandhas; (c) rewards and punishments, which arise out of moral karma causes.

三眞如

see styles
sān zhēn rú
    san1 zhen1 ru2
san chen ju
 san shinnyo
Three aspects of the bhūtatathatā, implying that it is above the limitations of form, creation, or a soul. (1) (a) 無相眞如 without form; (b) 無生眞如 without creation; (c) 無性眞如 without anything that can be called a nature for comparison; e.g. chaos, or primal matter. (2) (a) 善法眞如 The bhūtatathatā as good; (b) 不善法眞如 as evil; (c) 無記法眞如 as neutral, or neither good nor evil.

三眠蚕

see styles
 sanminkaiko
    さんみんかいこ
three-molt silkworm

三碳糖

see styles
sān tàn táng
    san1 tan4 tang2
san t`an t`ang
    san tan tang
triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2]

三祕密


三秘密

see styles
sān mì mì
    san1 mi4 mi4
san mi mi
 san himitsu
The three mysteries, a term of the esoteric school for 身, 口, and 意; i.e. the symbol; the mystic word or sound; the meditation of the mind.

三福業


三福业

see styles
sān fú yè
    san1 fu2 ye4
san fu yeh
 san fukugō
The three things that bring a happy lot— almsgiving, impartial kindness and Iove, pondering over the demands of the life beyond.

三種天


三种天

see styles
sān zhǒng tiān
    san1 zhong3 tian1
san chung t`ien
    san chung tien
 sanshu ten
The three classes of devas: (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyeka-buddhas. 智度論 7.; Three definitions of heaven: (a) as a name or title, e.g. divine king, son of Heaven, etc.; (b) as a place for rebirth, the heavens of the gods; (c) the pure Buddha-land.

三種常


三种常

see styles
sān zhǒng cháng
    san1 zhong3 chang2
san chung ch`ang
    san chung chang
 sanshu jō
A Buddha in his three eternal qualities: (a) 本性常 in his nature or dharmakāya; (b) 不斷常 in his unbroken eternity, saṃbhogakāya; (c) 相續常 in his continuous and eternally varied forms, nirmāṇakāya.

三種斷


三种断

see styles
sān zhǒng duàn
    san1 zhong3 duan4
san chung tuan
 sanshu dan
The three kinds of uccheda— cutting-off, excision, or bringing to an end: (1) (a) 自性斷 with the incoming of wisdom, passion or illusion ceases of itself; (b) 不生斷 with realization of the doctrine that all is 空 unreal, evil karma ceases to arise; (c) 緣縛斷 illusion being ended, the causal nexus of the passions disappears and the attraction of the external ceases. (2) The three śrāvaka or ascetic stages are (a) 見所斷 ending the condition of false views; (b) 修行斷 getting rid of desire and illusion in practice; (c) 非所斷 no more illusion or desire to be cut off.

三種有


三种有

see styles
sān zhǒng yǒu
    san1 zhong3 you3
san chung yu
 sanshu u
Three kinds of existence: (a) 相待有 that of qualities, as of opposites, e.g. length and shortness; (b) 假名有 that of phenomenal things so-called, e.g. a jar, a man; (c) 法有 that of the noumenal, or imaginary, understood as facts and not as illusions, such as a "hare's horns" or a "turtle's fur".

三種欲


三种欲

see styles
sān zhǒng yù
    san1 zhong3 yu4
san chung yü
 sanshu yoku
Three kinds of desire— food, sleep, sex.

三種生


三种生

see styles
sān zhǒng shēng
    san1 zhong3 sheng1
san chung sheng
 sanshu shō
The three sources, or causes of the rise of the passions and illusions: (a) 想生 the mind, or active thought; (b) 相生 the objective world; (c) 流注生 their constant interaction, or the continuous stream of latent predispositions.

三種相


三种相

see styles
sān zhǒng xiàng
    san1 zhong3 xiang4
san chung hsiang
 sanshu sō
The three kinds of appearance: (1) In logic, the three kinds of percepts: (a) 標相 inferential, as fire is inferred from smoke; (b) 形相 formal or spatial, as length, breadth, etc.; (c) 體相 qualitative, as heat is in fire, etc. (2) (a) 假名相 names, which are merely indications of the temporal; (b) 法相 dharmas, or "things"; (c) 無相相 the formless— all three are incorrect positions.

三種色


三种色

see styles
sān zhǒng sè
    san1 zhong3 se4
san chung se
 sanshu shiki
Three kinds of rūpa, i.e. appearance or object: (1) (a) visible objects; (b) invisible objects, e.g. sound; (c) invisible, immaterial, or abstract objects. (2) (a) colour, (b) shape, (c) quality.

三種香


三种香

see styles
sān zhǒng xiāng
    san1 zhong3 xiang1
san chung hsiang
 sanshu kō
Three kinds of scent, or incense, i.e. from root, branch, or flower.

三竦み

see styles
 sansukumi
    さんすくみ
three-way deadlock

三等流

see styles
sān děng liú
    san1 deng3 liu2
san teng liu
 santōru
Three equal or universal currents or consequences, i.e. 眞等流 the certain consequences that follow on a good, evil, or neutral kind of nature, respectively; 假等流 the temporal or particular fate derived from a previous life's ill deeds, e.g. shortened life from taking life; 分位等流 each organ as reincarnated according to its previous deeds, hence the blind.

三箇日

see styles
 sanganichi
    さんがにち
first three days of the New Year (January 1st to 3rd)

三節棍

see styles
 sansetsukon
    さんせつこん
three-section staff

三節鞭


三节鞭

see styles
sān jié biān
    san1 jie2 bian1
san chieh pien
three-section staff (old-style weapon)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Three" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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