Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

初葉


初叶

see styles
chū yè
    chu1 ye4
ch`u yeh
    chu yeh
 hatsuyo
    はつよ
early part (of a decade, century etc); the first years
beginning of an epoch; initial period; (female given name) Hatsuyo

判據


判据

see styles
pàn jù
    pan4 ju4
p`an chü
    pan chü
criterion; criteria

判教

see styles
pàn jiào
    pan4 jiao4
p`an chiao
    pan chiao
 hankyō
Division of the Buddha's teaching, e.g. that of Tiantai, into the five periods and eight teachings, that of Huayan into five teachings, etc.

別条

see styles
 betsujou / betsujo
    べつじょう
something unusual; something wrong; mishap; accident; serious condition (e.g. after an injury); different situation

別状

see styles
 betsujou / betsujo
    べつじょう
something unusual; something wrong; mishap; accident; serious condition (e.g. after an injury); different situation

利器

see styles
lì qì
    li4 qi4
li ch`i
    li chi
 riki
    りき
sharp weapon; effective implement; outstandingly able individual
(1) (ant: 鈍器) sharp-edged tool; sharp weapon; (2) (See 文明の利器) convenience; facility; (3) (obsolete) superior talent; outstanding ability; (given name) Riki

利央

see styles
 rio
    りお
(personal name) Rio

利岡

see styles
 rioka
    りおか
(surname) Rioka

利温

see styles
 rion
    りおん
(female given name) Rion

利緒

see styles
 rio
    りお
(female given name) Rio

利織

see styles
 rio
    りお
(female given name) Rio

刹利

see styles
chà lì
    cha4 li4
ch`a li
    cha li
 setsuri
(刹帝利); 刹怛利耶 kṣatriya. The second, or warrior and ruling caste; Chinese render it as 田主 landowners and 王種 royal caste; the caste from which the Buddha came forth and therefore from which all Buddhas (如來) spring.

則夫

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

則尾

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(surname) Norio

則岡

see styles
 norioka
    のりおか
(surname) Norioka

則暢

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(personal name) Norio

則朗

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(personal name) Norio

則生

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(surname, given name) Norio

則男

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

則紀

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

則雄

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

前仏

see styles
 zenbutsu
    ぜんぶつ
(1) {Buddh} Buddha prior to Gautama; (2) {Buddh} (See 後仏) Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; (surname) Zenbutsu

前側

see styles
 maegawa
    まえがわ
front side; anterior; (surname) Maegawa

前兆

see styles
qián zhào
    qian2 zhao4
ch`ien chao
    chien chao
 zenchou / zencho
    ぜんちょう
omen; prior indication; first sign
(noun - becomes adjective with の) omen; portent; sign; premonition; harbinger

前嚢

see styles
 zennou / zenno
    ぜんのう
anterior capsule (ophthalmology)

前壁

see styles
 zenpeki
    ぜんぺき
anterior wall; front wall

前室

see styles
 maemuro
    まえむろ
(1) front room; front parlor; lobby; anticum; (2) anterior ventricle; (surname) Maemuro

前層

see styles
 zensou / zenso
    ぜんそう
{math} presheaf; anterior layer

前房

see styles
 zenbou / zenbo
    ぜんぼう
anterior chamber (of the eyes)

前日

see styles
qián rì
    qian2 ri4
ch`ien jih
    chien jih
 zenjitsu(p); maebi
    ぜんじつ(P); まえび
day before yesterday
(n,adv) (esp. 〜の前日) previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day

前期

see styles
qián qī
    qian2 qi1
ch`ien ch`i
    chien chi
 zenki
    ぜんき
preceding period; early stage
(n,adj-no,adv) (ant: 後期) first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period

前章

see styles
 zenshou / zensho
    ぜんしょう
prior chapter

前葉

see styles
 maeba
    まえば
(1) preceding page; (2) {anat} (See 脳下垂体前葉) anterior pituitary; (surname) Maeba

剥焼

see styles
 sukiyaki
    すきやき
(food term) sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan

副品

see styles
fù pǐn
    fu4 pin3
fu p`in
    fu pin
product of inferior quality

割竹

see styles
 waridake
    わりだけ
    waritake
    わりたけ
(1) split bamboo; bamboo slat; bamboo split; (2) noisy bamboo baton used by night watchmen (Edo period)

劇本


剧本

see styles
jù běn
    ju4 ben3
chü pen
script; screenplay; scenario; libretto

劇物

see styles
 gekibutsu
    げきぶつ
(less toxic than 毒物) deleterious substance; toxic substance

力代

see styles
 rikiyo
    りきよ
tax paid to avoid forced labor (ritsuryo period); (personal name) Rikiyo

力拓

see styles
lì tuò
    li4 tuo4
li t`o
    li to
Rio Tinto (UK-Australian mining corporation)

力水

see styles
 chikaramizu
    ちからみず
{sumo} water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

功り

see styles
 itawari
    いたわり
(archaism) service; labor; labour; trouble; meritorious deed

功労

see styles
 kourou / koro
    こうろう
meritorious deed; services

功勛


功勋

see styles
gōng xūn
    gong1 xun1
kung hsün
achievement; meritorious deed; contributions (for the good of society)

功勞


功劳

see styles
gōng láo
    gong1 lao2
kung lao
 kurō
contribution; meritorious service; credit
mendicant

功名

see styles
gōng míng
    gong1 ming2
kung ming
 isana
    いさな
scholarly honor (in imperial exams); rank; achievement; fame; glory
great achievement; glorious deed; (gaining) fame; (earning) distinction; (female given name) Isana

功央

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

功德

see styles
gōng dé
    gong1 de2
kung te
 kudoku
achievements and virtue
Virtue achieved; achievement; power to do meritorious works; merit; meritorious virtue; the reward of virtue; a name for 弗若多羅 Puṇyatara, one of the twenty-four 天尊 deva aryas, worshipped in China.

功業


功业

see styles
gōng yè
    gong1 ye4
kung yeh
 kougyou / kogyo
    こうぎょう
achievement; outstanding work; glorious deed
exploit; achievement

功男

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

功績


功绩

see styles
gōng jì
    gong1 ji4
kung chi
 kouseki / koseki
    こうせき
feat; contribution; merits and achievements
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution

功臣

see styles
gōng chén
    gong1 chen2
kung ch`en
    kung chen
 koujin / kojin
    こうじん
meritorious official; person who renders exceptional service; hero; (fig.) something that plays a vital role
meritorious retainer; (personal name) Kōjin

功雄

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(personal name) Norio

加番

see styles
 kaban
    かばん
(hist) guards at Ōsaka and Sunpu castles (Edo period); (surname) Kaban

加賽


加赛

see styles
jiā sài
    jia1 sai4
chia sai
(sports) to have an additional tie-breaking match or period of play; to have a playoff

加重

see styles
jiā zhòng
    jia1 zhong4
chia chung
 kajuu / kaju
    かじゅう
to make heavier; to emphasize; (of an illness etc) to become more serious; to aggravate (a bad situation); to increase (a burden, punishment etc)
(n,vs,vt,vi) weighting (in averaging); aggravation; (personal name) Kajuu

劣る

see styles
 otoru
    おとる
(v5r,vi) to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind

劣位

see styles
 retsui
    れつい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 優位) inferior position; inferior situation; disadvantage; subordination

劣勢


劣势

see styles
liè shì
    lie4 shi4
lieh shih
 ressei / resse
    れっせい
inferior; disadvantaged
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (ant: 優勢) inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation

劣化

see styles
 rekka
    れっか
(n,vs,vi) (1) deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) (visible) aging; becoming unattractive (due to aging)

劣弱

see styles
 retsujaku
    れつじゃく
(noun or adjectival noun) inferiority

劣性

see styles
 ressei / resse
    れっせい
(1) inferiority; recessiveness; (can be adjective with の) (2) recessive

劣悪

see styles
 retsuaku
    れつあく
(adjectival noun) poor (quality, conditions, etc.); bad; inferior; poor-quality

劣才

see styles
 ressai
    れっさい
inferior talents

劣智

see styles
liè zhì
    lie4 zhi4
lieh chih
 retchi
Inferior wisdom, harmful wisdom.

劣等

see styles
liè děng
    lie4 deng3
lieh teng
 rettou / retto
    れっとう
poor-quality; inferior
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (ant: 優等) inferiority; low grade

劣者

see styles
liè zhě
    lie4 zhe3
lieh che
 ressha
    れっしゃ
an inferior
inferior person

劫波

see styles
jié bō
    jie2 bo1
chieh po
 kōhi
kalpa (loanword) (Hinduism)
kalpa; also劫簸; 劫跛; v. 劫. Aeon, age. The period of time between the creation and recreation ofa world or universe; also the kalpas offormation, existence, destruction, and non-existence, which four as acomplete period are called mahākalpa 大劫. Eachgreat kalpa is subdivided into four asaṇkhyeya-kalpas (阿僧企耶 i.e. numberless,incalculable): (1) kalpa of destructionsaṃvarta; (2)kalpaof utter annihilation, or empty kalpa 増滅劫; 空劫 saṃvarta-siddha; (3) kalpa of formation 成劫 vivarta; (4) kalpa ofexistence 住劫 vivartasiddha; or they may betaken in the order 成住壤空. Each of the four kalpas is subdivided into twenty antara-kalpas, 小劫 or small kalpas, so that a mahākalpaconsists of eighty small kalpas. Each smallkalpa is divided into a period of 増 increaseand 減 decrease; the increase period is ruled over by the four cakravartīs in succession, i.e. the four ages of iron,copper, silver, gold, during which the length of human life increases by oneyear every century to 84,000 years, and the length of the human body to8,400 feet. Then comes the kalpa of decreasedivided into periods of the three woes, pestilence, war, famine, duringwhich the length of human life is gradually reduced to ten years and thehuman body to 1 foot in height. There are other distinctions of the kalpas. A small kalpa isrepresented as 16,800,000 years, a kalpa as336,000,000 years, and a mahākalpa as1,334,000,000 years. There are many ways of illustrating the length of akalpa, e.g. pass a soft cloth over a solid rock40 li in size once in a hundred years, whenfinally the rock has been thus worn away a kalpa will not yet have passed; or a city of 40 li, filled with mustard seeds, one being removed everycentury till all have gone, a kalpa will notyet have passed. Cf. 成劫.

労り

see styles
 itawari
    いたわり
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) sympathy; consideration; carefulness; attention; (2) (archaism) service; labor; labour; trouble; meritorious deed; (3) (archaism) illness; disease; sickness

労作

see styles
 rousaku / rosaku
    ろうさく
(noun/participle) (1) toil; labor; labour; laborious task; (2) painstaking piece of work; (a) work involving considerable effort

労功

see styles
 roukou / roko
    ろうこう
meritorious deed

勅夫

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(personal name) Norio

勇兵

see styles
 yuuhei / yuhe
    ゆうへい
brave soldier; brave warrior

動乱

see styles
 douran / doran
    どうらん
disturbance; upheaval; unrest; war; riot

動土


动土

see styles
dòng tǔ
    dong4 tu3
tung t`u
    tung tu
to break ground (prior to building something); to start building

勘八

see styles
 kanpachi
    かんぱち
(kana only) greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili); purplish amberjack; greater yellowtail; (place-name) Kanpachi

勛業


勋业

see styles
xūn yè
    xun1 ye4
hsün yeh
meritorious achievement

勝る

see styles
 masaru
    まさる
(v5r,vi) (1) to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival; (2) to outweigh; to preponderate

勝乘


胜乘

see styles
shèng shèng
    sheng4 sheng4
sheng sheng
 shōjō
The victorious vehicle, i.e. Mahāyāna.

勝仗


胜仗

see styles
shèng zhàng
    sheng4 zhang4
sheng chang
victory; victorious battle

勝似


胜似

see styles
shèng sì
    sheng4 si4
sheng ssu
to surpass; better than; superior to

勝山

see styles
 shouzan / shozan
    しょうざん
(hist) Katsuyama hairstyle; Edo-period woman's hairstyle made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama; (given name) Shouzan

勝心


胜心

see styles
shèng xīn
    sheng4 xin1
sheng hsin
 katsumune
    かつむね
(given name) Katsumune
The victorious mind, which carries out the Buddhist discipline.

勢語

see styles
 seigo / sego
    せいご
(work) Tales of Ise (Heian period collection of poems) (abbreviation); (wk) Tales of Ise (Heian period collection of poems) (abbreviation)

勤勞


勤劳

see styles
qín láo
    qin2 lao2
ch`in lao
    chin lao
 gonrō
hardworking; industrious; diligent
exertion

勤樸


勤朴

see styles
qín pǔ
    qin2 pu3
ch`in p`u
    chin pu
simple and industrious; hardworking and frugal

勲男

see styles
 norio
    のりお
(given name) Norio

勾兌


勾兑

see styles
gōu duì
    gou1 dui4
kou tui
to blend various types of wine (or spirits, or fruit juices etc)

勿体

see styles
 mottai
    もったい
(1) superior airs; air of importance; (2) overemphasis

化法

see styles
huà fǎ
    hua4 fa3
hua fa
 kehō
Instruction in the Buddhist principles, as 化儀 is in practice, Tiantai in its 化法四教 divides the Buddha's teaching during his lifetime into the four periods of 藏, 通, 別, and 圓 Pitaka, Interrelated, Differentiated, and Complete, or All-embracing.

化生

see styles
huà shēng
    hua4 sheng1
hua sheng
 keshou / kesho
    けしょう
(noun/participle) (1) {Buddh} (See 四生) spontaneous birth; (2) goblin; monster; (surname, given name) Keshou
q. v. means direct 'birth' by metamorphosis. It also means the incarnate avaatara of a deity.; aupapādaka, or aupapāduka. Direct metamorphosis, or birth by transformation, one of the 四生, by which existence in any required form is attained in an instant in full maturity. By this birth bodhisattvas residing in Tuṣita appear on earth. Dhyāni Buddhas and Avalokiteśvara are likewise called 化生. It also means unconditional creation at the beginning of a kalpa. Bhuta 部多 is also used with similar meaning. There are various kinds of 化生, e. g. 佛菩薩化生 the transformation of a Buddha or bodhisattva, in any form at will, without gestation, or intermediary conditions: 極樂化生, birth in the happy land of Amitābha by transformation through the Lotus; 法身化生 the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, born or formed on a disciple's conversion.

北圻

see styles
běi qí
    bei3 qi2
pei ch`i
    pei chi
Tonkin, northern Vietnam during the French colonial period

北平

see styles
běi píng
    bei3 ping2
pei p`ing
    pei ping
 peepin
    ペーピン
Peiping or Beiping (name of Beijing at different periods, esp. 1928-1949)
(place-name) Peiping (former name of Beijing)

北漢


北汉

see styles
běi hàn
    bei3 han4
pei han
Han of the Five dynasties (951-979), one of ten kingdoms during the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms period (907-960)

区々

see styles
 machimachi
    まちまち
    kuku
    くく
(adj-na,adj-no) (kana only) several; various; divergent; conflicting; different; diverse; (adj-t,adv-to) petty; trivial; insignificant; trifling

区区

see styles
 machimachi
    まちまち
    kuku
    くく
(adj-na,adj-no) (kana only) several; various; divergent; conflicting; different; diverse; (adj-t,adv-to) petty; trivial; insignificant; trifling

十住

see styles
shí zhù
    shi2 zhu4
shih chu
 jū jū
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood.

十境

see styles
shí jìng
    shi2 jing4
shih ching
 jikkyō
Ten objects of or stages in meditation觀 in the Tiantai school, i.e. 陰境 the five skandhas; 煩惱境 life's distresses and delusion; 病患境 sickness, or duḥkha, its cause and cure; 業相境 age-long karmaic influences; 魔事境 Māra affairs, how to overthrow their rule; 禪定境 the conditions of dhyāna and samādhi; 諸見境 various views and doubts that arise; 慢境 pride in progress and the delusion that one has attained nirvāṇa; 二乘境 temptation to be content with the lower nirvāṇa, instead of going on to the greater reward; 菩薩境 bodhisattvahood; see the 止觀 5.

十妙

see styles
shí miào
    shi2 miao4
shih miao
 jūmyō
The ten wonders, or incomprehensibles; there are two groups, the 迹v traceable or manifested and 本門妙 the fundamental. The 迹門十妙 are the wonder of: (1) 境妙 the universe, sphere, or whole, embracing mind, Buddha, and all things as a unity; (2) 智妙 a Buddha's all-embracing knowledge arising from such universe; (3) 行妙 his deeds, expressive of his wisdom; (4) 位妙 his attainment of all the various Buddha stages, i.e. 十住 and十地; (5) 三法妙 his three laws of 理, 慧, and truth, wisdom, and vision; (6) 感應妙 his response to appeal, i.e. his (spiritual) response or relation to humanity, for "all beings are my children"; (7) 神通妙 his supernatural powers; (8) 說法妙 his preaching; (9) 眷屬妙 his supernatural retinue; (10) 利益妙 the blessings derived through universal elevation into Buddhahood. The 本門十妙 are the wonder of (1) 本因妙 the initial impulse or causative stage of Buddhahood; (2) 本果妙 its fruit or result in eternity, joy, and purity; (3) 國土妙 his (Buddha) realm; (4) 感應妙 his response (to human needs); (5) 神通妙 his supernatural powers; (6) 說法妙 his preaching; (7) 眷屬妙 his supernatural retinue; (8) 涅槃妙 his nirvāṇa; (9) 壽命妙 his (eternal) life; (10) his blessings as above. Both groups are further defined as progressive stages in a Buddha's career. These "wonders" are derived from the Lotus sūtra.

十德

see styles
shí dé
    shi2 de2
shih te
 jittoku
The ten virtues, powers, or qualities, of which there are several groups, e.g. in the 華嚴經,十地品 there are 法師十德 the ten virtues of a teacher of the Law, i.e. he should be well versed in its meaning; able widely to publish it; not be nervous before an audience; be untiring in argument; adaptable; orderly so that his teaching can be easily followed; serious and dignified; bold and zealous; unwearied; and enduring (able to bear insult, etc.). The 弟子十德 ten virtues or qualities of a disciple according to the 大日經疏 4, are faith; sincerity; devotion to the trikāya; (seeking the) adornment of true wisdom; perseverance; moral purity; patience (or bearing shame); generosity in giving; courage; resoluteness.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Rio" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary