Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

厚生

see styles
 kousei / kose
    こうせい
(1) welfare; public welfare; social welfare; (2) (abbreviation) (See 厚生省) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare; (g,p) Kōsei

参勤

see styles
 sankin
    さんきん
(noun/participle) (1) going to serve one's lord; (2) (abbreviation) daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era)

参覲

see styles
 sankin
    さんきん
(ateji / phonetic) (noun/participle) (1) going to serve one's lord; (2) (abbreviation) daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era)

參劾


参劾

see styles
cān hé
    can1 he2
ts`an ho
    tsan ho
to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official

參軍


参军

see styles
cān jun
    can1 jun1
ts`an chün
    tsan chün
to join the army; (official title in imperial China) military adviser; aide-de-camp

友会

see styles
 yuukai / yukai
    ゆうかい
(suffix) association; club; friends of ...

反串

see styles
fǎn chuàn
    fan3 chuan4
fan ch`uan
    fan chuan
(Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty; (modern) to play a transvestite role; to masquerade as an opponent

反詩


反诗

see styles
fǎn shī
    fan3 shi1
fan shih
verse criticizing officials; satirical verse

叔離


叔离

see styles
shú lí
    shu2 li2
shu li
 shukuri
Śukla, or Śukra, white, silvery; the waxing half of the moon, or month; one of the asterisms, 'the twenty-fourth of the astronomical Yogas, ' M. W.; associated with Venus.

取分

see styles
 toriwake
    とりわけ
    toribun
    とりぶん
(adverb) (1) (kana only) especially; above all; (2) inter alia; among others; one's share; one's portion

取關


取关

see styles
qǔ guān
    qu3 guan1
ch`ü kuan
    chü kuan
to unfollow (on social media etc) (abbr. for 取消關注|取消关注[qu3xiao1 guan1zhu4])

受俸

see styles
shòu fèng
    shou4 feng4
shou feng
to receive an official's salary

受領


受领

see styles
shòu lǐng
    shou4 ling3
shou ling
 ukeryou / ukeryo
    うけりょう
to receive
provincial governor (from the middle of the Heian period); (place-name, surname) Ukeryō

叢生


丛生

see styles
cóng shēng
    cong2 sheng1
ts`ung sheng
    tsung sheng
 sousei / sose
    そうせい
growing as a thicket; overgrown; breaking out everywhere (of disease, social disorder etc)
(noun/participle) dense growth; healthy growth

口業


口业

see styles
kǒu yè
    kou3 ye4
k`ou yeh
    kou yeh
 kugō
語業 One of the 三業. (1) The work of the mouth, i.e. talk, speech. (2) The evil karma produced by the mouth, especially from lying, double-tongue, ill words, and exaggeration.

口糊

see styles
kǒu hú
    kou3 hu2
k`ou hu
    kou hu
indistinct in one's speech; defective in one's pronunciation

口齒


口齿

see styles
kǒu chǐ
    kou3 chi3
k`ou ch`ih
    kou chih
mouth and teeth; enunciation; to articulate; diction; age (of cattle, horses etc)

古諾


古诺

see styles
gǔ nuò
    gu3 nuo4
ku no
Gounod (name); Charles Gounod (1818-1893), French musician and opera composer

古音

see styles
gǔ yīn
    gu3 yin1
ku yin
 koon
    こおん
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character; classical speech sounds
ko-on; ancient reading; reading of a kanji based on Zhou, Han and Wei dynasty Chinese

叨擾


叨扰

see styles
tāo rǎo
    tao1 rao3
t`ao jao
    tao jao
to bother; to trouble; (polite expression of appreciation for time taken to hear, help or host the speaker) sorry to have bothered you; thank you for your time

叫板

see styles
jiào bǎn
    jiao4 ban3
chiao pan
to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge

召人

see styles
 meshiudo; meshuudo / meshiudo; meshudo
    めしうど; めしゅうど
(1) (See 歌会始) person specially invited to compose and recite a poem at the Imperial New Year's Poetry Reading; (2) (hist) person employed by the Imperial Court to compile anthologies of waka poetry; (3) (hist) (See 舞楽) person summoned to perform bugaku (for the nobility)

召請


召请

see styles
zhào qǐng
    zhao4 qing3
chao ch`ing
    chao ching
 shousei / shose
    しょうせい
(noun/participle) calling together; invitation
To invite, especially the Buddhas or bodhisattvas to worship.

台南

see styles
tái nán
    tai2 nan2
t`ai nan
    tai nan
 tainan
    たいなん
Tainan, a city and special municipality in southwest Taiwan
(place-name) Tainan (Taiwan)

台名

see styles
 taimei / taime
    たいめい
command of a shogun or a high official

台所

see styles
 daidokoro
    だいどころ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) kitchen; (2) financial situation; (personal name) Daidokoro

史卓

see styles
shǐ zhuó
    shi3 zhuo2
shih cho
 fumitaka
    ふみたか
Straw (name); Jack Straw (1946-), UK Labour Party politician, foreign secretary 2001-2006
(personal name) Fumitaka

史生

see styles
 fumio
    ふみお
(hist) (See 主典・1) government official next in rank to the sakan (ritsuryō system); (given name) Fumio

史臣

see styles
shǐ chén
    shi3 chen2
shih ch`en
    shih chen
official in charge of public records

司会

see styles
 shikai
    しかい
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairmanship; (2) (See 司会者) chairman; presenter; host; moderator; master of ceremonies

司寇

see styles
sī kòu
    si1 kou4
ssu k`ou
    ssu kou
 shikou / shiko
    しこう
minister of criminal justice (official rank in imperial China)
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Justice (Zhou dynasty China)

司式

see styles
 shishiki
    ししき
(noun/participle) officiating (a ceremony); presiding (over a service)

司法

see styles
sī fǎ
    si1 fa3
ssu fa
 shihou / shiho
    しほう
judicial; (administration of) justice
administration of justice; judicature

司直

see styles
 shichoku
    しちょく
judge; judiciary; administration of justice; judicial authorities

各別


各别

see styles
gè bié
    ge4 bie2
ko pieh
 kakubetsu
    かくべつ
distinct; different; separately; individually; unusual; novel; (pejorative) eccentric; bizarre
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) particular; special; exceptional; especial; (adverb) (2) particularly; especially; exceptionally
separately distinguished

各界

see styles
gè jiè
    ge4 jie4
ko chieh
 kakkai; kakukai
    かっかい; かくかい
all walks of life; all social circles
each field; various circles

合判

see styles
 gouhan / gohan
    ごうはん
    aiban
    あいばん
    aihan
    あいはん
(noun/participle) making a joint signature or seal; (1) medium-sized paper (approx. 15x21 cm, used for notebooks); (2) medium-sized photo print (approx. 10x13 cm); (noun/participle) (1) official seal; verification seal; affixing a seal to an official document; (2) making a joint signature or seal

合昏

see styles
hé hūn
    he2 hun1
ho hun
 gōkon
(合昏樹); 合歡; 尸利沙 or 尸利灑 siria, the acacia sirisa.

合群

see styles
hé qún
    he2 qun2
ho ch`ün
    ho chün
 aigun
    あいぐん
to fit in; to get on well with others; sociable; to form a mutually supportive group
(surname) Aigun

合鰤

see styles
 aiburi; aiburi
    アイブリ; あいぶり
(kana only) black-banded trevally (Seriolina nigrofasciata); black-banded amberjack

吉い

see styles
 yoi
    よい
(adjective) (1) (kana only) good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; (2) sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; (3) profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; (4) OK

同僚

see styles
tóng liáo
    tong2 liao2
t`ung liao
    tung liao
 douryou / doryo
    どうりょう
colleague; coworker
coworker; co-worker; colleague; associate

同儕


同侪

see styles
tóng chái
    tong2 chai2
t`ung ch`ai
    tung chai
peer; member of the same class, generation or social group

同和

see styles
 douwa / dowa
    どうわ
(1) (abbreviation) (See 同胞融和) social integration (esp. of burakumin); assimilation; (2) (colloquialism) burakumin; (o) Dowa (company); Douwa

同妻

see styles
tóng qī
    tong2 qi1
t`ung ch`i
    tung chi
(neologism c. 2009) wife of a gay man (the man may marry to conform with social expectations, and the woman often enters the marriage not knowing he is gay)

同等

see styles
tóng děng
    tong2 deng3
t`ung teng
    tung teng
 doutou / doto
    どうとう
equal to; having the same social class or status
(adj-na,adj-no,n) equality; equal; same rights; same rank; equivalence

同音

see styles
tóng yīn
    tong2 yin1
t`ung yin
    tung yin
 douon / doon
    どうおん
(music) unison; (linguistics) homophonous; homonymic
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) {ling} homophony; same pronunciation; same sound; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) {music} unison; same pitch; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (in) one voice; (speaking in) unison
assist in singing, or intoning

名位

see styles
míng wèi
    ming2 wei4
ming wei
fame and position; official rank

名医

see styles
 meii / me
    めいい
noted doctor; excellent physician

名士

see styles
míng shì
    ming2 shi4
ming shih
 meishi / meshi
    めいし
(old) a person of literary talent; a celebrity (esp. a distinguished literary person having no official post)
celebrity; personage

名家

see styles
míng jiā
    ming2 jia1
ming chia
 myouke / myoke
    みょうけ
renowned expert; master (of an art or craft)
(1) distinguished family; good family; reputable family; (2) great master; expert; authority; eminent person; (3) (hist) (See 公家・1) Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke; (4) (hist) School of Names (China); Logicians; Disputers; (place-name) Myōke

名寄

see styles
 nayoro
    なよろ
(noun/participle) (1) aggregation of names, addresses, etc.; (2) collation of accounts held by the same person (by financial institutions); (place-name, surname) Nayoro

名物

see styles
 meibutsu / mebutsu
    めいぶつ
famous product; special product; speciality; specialty

名産

see styles
 meisan / mesan
    めいさん
(See 名物) noted product; local specialty

名臣

see styles
míng chén
    ming2 chen2
ming ch`en
    ming chen
important official or statesman (in feudal China)

名菜

see styles
míng cài
    ming2 cai4
ming ts`ai
    ming tsai
 meina / mena
    めいな
famous dishes; specialty dishes
(female given name) Meina

名號


名号

see styles
míng hào
    ming2 hao4
ming hao
 myōgō
name; title; good reputation
A name, or title, especially that of Amitābha.

吏人

see styles
 rijin
    りじん
officials

吏僚

see styles
 riryou / riryo
    りりょう
public servant; government official

吏党

see styles
 ritou / rito
    りとう
party of officials

吏務

see styles
 rimu
    りむ
the work of officials

吏員

see styles
 riin / rin
    りいん
official

吏治

see styles
lì zhì
    li4 zhi4
li chih
style of governing (of minor official); achievement in office

吏胥

see styles
lì xū
    li4 xu1
li hsü
minor official

吏臭

see styles
 rishuu / rishu
    りしゅう
officialism; red tape

吏道

see styles
 ridou / rido
    りどう
official ethics

吐字

see styles
tǔ zì
    tu3 zi4
t`u tzu
    tu tzu
diction; enunciation; (opera) to pronounce the words correctly

吟味

see styles
 ginmi
    ぎんみ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) close examination; careful investigation; close inspection; careful selection; inquiry; enquiry; scrutiny; testing; (noun, transitive verb) (2) (dated) investigation of a crime; inquiry into someone's guilt; (3) (abbreviation) {hanaf} (See 吟味役・2) winner (of the most rounds, i.e. a full game); (noun, transitive verb) (4) (archaism) (orig. meaning) reciting and appreciating traditional poetry

含生

see styles
hán shēng
    han2 sheng1
han sheng
 gan shō
含靈 Living beings, all beings possessing life, especially sentient life.

吹簫


吹箫

see styles
chuī xiāo
    chui1 xiao1
ch`ui hsiao
    chui hsiao
to play the xiao 簫|箫[xiao1] (mouth organ); to beg while playing pipes; cf politician Wu Zixu 伍子胥[Wu3 Zi3 xu1], c. 520 BC destitute refugee in Wu town, 吳市吹簫|吴市吹箫[Wu2 shi4 chui1 xiao1]; to busk; virtuoso piper wins a beauty, cf 玉人吹簫|玉人吹箫[yu4 ren2 chui1 xiao1]; (slang) fellatio; blowjob

告朔

see styles
 kousaku / kosaku
    こうさく
(archaism) ceremony where the Emperor would inspect the records of attendance and absence of officials

告諭


告谕

see styles
gào yù
    gao4 yu4
kao yü
 kokuyu
    こくゆ
(literary) to inform (the public); to give clear instructions; public announcement (from higher authorities)
(n,vs,vt,vi) official notice

周勃

see styles
zhōu bó
    zhou1 bo2
chou po
 shuubotsu / shubotsu
    しゅうぼつ
Zhou Bo (?-169 BC), military man and politician at the Qin-Han transition, a founding minister of Western Han
(personal name) Shuubotsu

周旋

see styles
zhōu xuán
    zhou1 xuan2
chou hsüan
 shuusen / shusen
    しゅうせん
to mix with others; to socialize; to deal with; to contend
(noun/participle) (1) (acting as an) intermediate; mediation; (noun/participle) (2) employment office (Edo period)
go around

周禮


周礼

see styles
zhōu lǐ
    zhou1 li3
chou li
the Rites of Zhou (in Confucianism)

味到

see styles
 mitou / mito
    みとう
(noun, transitive verb) (See 味得) appreciating fully (e.g. work of art)

味得

see styles
 mitoku
    みとく
(noun, transitive verb) appreciating fully (e.g. work of art)

味読

see styles
 midoku
    みどく
(noun, transitive verb) reading with appreciation; savouring (a book); enjoying

呼物

see styles
 yobimono
    よびもの
main attraction; special feature; big draw

咀嚼

see styles
jǔ jué
    ju3 jue2
chü chüeh
 soshaku
    そしゃく
to chew; to think over
(noun, transitive verb) (1) chewing; mastication; (noun, transitive verb) (2) digestion (e.g. of words); assimilation; comprehension; appreciation

和子

see styles
 wakko
    わっこ
(n,pn) (archaism) son of a person of high social standing; (female given name) Wakko

和珅

see styles
hé shēn
    he2 shen1
ho shen
Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale

和語

see styles
 wago
    わご
native Japanese words (especially as opposed to Chinese and other foreign loanwords)

咒願


咒愿

see styles
zhòu yuàn
    zhou4 yuan4
chou yüan
 jugan
Vows, prayers, or formulas uttered in behalf of donors, or of the dead; especially at the All Souls Day's offerings to the seven generations of ancestors. Every word and deed of a bodhisattva should be a dhāraṇī.

咨文

see styles
zī wén
    zi1 wen2
tzu wen
(old) official communication (between government offices of equal rank); report delivered by the head of government on affairs of state

咨請


咨请

see styles
zī qǐng
    zi1 qing3
tzu ch`ing
    tzu ching
to formally request (by means of an official communication 咨文[zi1wen2])

咬字

see styles
yǎo zì
    yao3 zi4
yao tzu
to pronounce (clearly or otherwise); to enunciate

品味

see styles
pǐn wèi
    pin3 wei4
p`in wei
    pin wei
to sample; to taste; to appreciate; one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc); good taste

品服

see styles
pǐn fú
    pin3 fu2
p`in fu
    pin fu
costume; ceremonial dress (determining the grade of an official)

品秩

see styles
pǐn zhì
    pin3 zhi4
p`in chih
    pin chih
(old) rank and salary of an official post

哄抬

see styles
hōng tái
    hong1 tai2
hung t`ai
    hung tai
to artificially inflate; to bid up (the price)

唐様

see styles
 karayou / karayo
    からよう
(1) Chinese design; Chinese style; (2) (See 禅宗様) traditional architecture associated with Zen

商う

see styles
 akinau
    あきなう
(transitive verb) to trade in (commercial goods); to deal in; to sell

商事

see styles
shāng shì
    shang1 shi4
shang shih
 shouji / shoji
    しょうじ
commercial affairs
commercial affairs

商利

see styles
 shouri / shori
    しょうり
commercial profit

商務


商务

see styles
shāng wù
    shang1 wu4
shang wu
 shoumu / shomu
    しょうむ
commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business
commercial affairs

商圈

see styles
shāng quān
    shang1 quan1
shang ch`üan
    shang chüan
commercial district; business district

商圏

see styles
 shouken / shoken
    しょうけん
business region; marketing area; commercial sphere; trading area; region in which a business operates

商埠

see styles
shāng bù
    shang1 bu4
shang pu
commercial port; trading port; treaty port (old)

商大

see styles
 shoudai / shodai
    しょうだい
(abbreviation) (See 商科大学) commercial college; college of commerce

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Cia" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary