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<1234567| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
mama(p); manma; mama まま(P); まんま; ママ |
(n,adv) (1) (kana only) as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged); (n,adv) (2) (kana only) (after a past-tense verb describing a state) with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as; (3) (kana only) (as 〜に) as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to; (4) (ママ only) (indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text) (See 原文のママ) sic |
Variations: |
furui ふるい |
(adjective) (1) (of things, not people) old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn; (adjective) (2) long; since long ago; time-honored; (adjective) (3) of the distant past; long-ago; (adjective) (4) stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny; (adjective) (5) old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date |
Variations: |
fukkireru ふっきれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to break through (e.g. one's doubts); to become unbound by (e.g. the past); to allay (e.g. anger); to put behind one; to move on; (v1,vi) (2) to burst (e.g. a boil) |
Variations: |
danshari だんしゃり |
(noun/participle) decluttering; clearing out past accumulation; minimalism |
Variations: |
hikagemono ひかげもの |
(1) person who is socially ostracized (e.g. an ex-convict, mistress, illegitimate child); social outcast; person with a shady past; person with something to hide; (2) obscure person; person who lives in obscurity; person who has been forgotten by the world |
Variations: |
sujou; sosei(素性, 素生); shusei(種姓); suzou(素姓)(ok); shushou(種姓)(ok) / sujo; sose(素性, 素生); shuse(種姓); suzo(素姓)(ok); shusho(種姓)(ok) すじょう; そせい(素性, 素生); しゅせい(種姓); すぞう(素姓)(ok); しゅしょう(種姓)(ok) |
(1) birth; lineage; parentage; origin; (2) identity; background; history; past; (3) provenance; origin |
Variations: |
hashirisugiru はしりすぎる |
(transitive verb) (1) to run past; to run by; (transitive verb) (2) to go too far ahead |
Variations: |
hashirinukeru はしりぬける |
(v1,vi) to run through; to run past |
Variations: |
tooru とおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly |
Variations: |
tobisugiru とびすぎる |
(v1,vi) to fly past |
Variations: |
hitotoki(p); ittoki(一時) ひととき(P); いっとき(一時) |
(1) (kana only) a (short) time; a while; moment; (n,adv) (2) (kana only) one time (in the past); a period; former times; (3) (archaism) two-hour period |
Variations: |
izen いぜん |
(suffix noun) (1) before; prior to; ago; (n,adv) (2) the past; before; previously; former times |
喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる see styles |
nodomotosugirebaatsusaowasureru / nodomotosugirebatsusaowasureru のどもとすぎればあつさをわすれる |
(exp,v1) (proverb) danger past and God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; once it's past the throat, one forgets the heat (of the swallowed object) |
Variations: |
arishihi ありしひ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) past days; bygone days; days of yore; the olden days; (adj-no,n) (2) while still alive; during one's lifetime |
Variations: |
tokoro(p); toko(所) ところ(P); とこ(所) |
(n,adv,suf) (1) (also pronounced どころ when a suffix) place; spot; scene; site; (n,suf) (2) (kana only) address; (n,suf) (3) (kana only) district; area; locality; (n,suf) (4) (kana only) one's house; (n,suf) (5) (kana only) (See いいとこ・1) point; aspect; side; facet; (n,suf) (6) (kana only) passage (in text); part; (n,suf) (7) (kana only) space; room; (n,suf) (8) (kana only) thing; matter; (9) (kana only) (after the plain past form of a verb) whereupon; as a result; (10) (kana only) (after present form of a verb) about to; on the verge of; (11) (kana only) (after past form of a verb) was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing |
Variations: |
tokoro(p); toko(所) ところ(P); とこ(所) |
(n,adv,suf) (1) (also pronounced どころ when a suffix) place; spot; scene; site; (n,suf) (2) (kana only) address; (n,suf) (3) (kana only) district; area; locality; (n,suf) (4) (kana only) one's house; (n,suf) (5) (kana only) (See いいとこ・1) point; aspect; side; facet; (n,suf) (6) (kana only) passage (in text); part; (n,suf) (7) (kana only) space; room; (n,suf) (8) (kana only) thing; matter; (9) (kana only) (after the plain past form of a verb) whereupon; as a result; (10) (kana only) (after present form of a verb) about to; on the verge of; (11) (kana only) (after past form of a verb) was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing; (12) (kana only) (after a quantity + が) approximately; around; about |
Variations: |
mukashinagara むかしながら |
(adj-no,adv) unchanged (from long ago); as it was in the past; same old; traditional |
Variations: |
owatteiru(終watteiru); owatteru(終watteru) / owatteru(終watteru); owatteru(終watteru) おわっている(終わっている); おわってる(終わってる) |
(exp,v1) (1) (colloquialism) to be past one's prime (both of people and things); (exp,v1) (2) (colloquialism) to suck; to be hopeless; (exp,v1) (3) (usual meaning) to be completed; to be finished |
Variations: |
soukatsu / sokatsu そうかつ |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) summarization; summary; generalization; (noun, transitive verb) (2) review (by labour or political movements of past activities, results, etc.) |
虱子多了不癢，債多了不愁 虱子多了不痒，债多了不愁 |
shī zi duō le bù yǎng , zhài duō le bù chóu shi1 zi5 duo1 le5 bu4 yang3 , zhai4 duo1 le5 bu4 chou2 shih tzu to le pu yang , chai to le pu ch`ou shih tzu to le pu yang , chai to le pu chou |
lit. when covered with lice, one doesn't feel the itching anymore, and when up to one's ears in debt, one ceases to worry about it (saying); fig. to be past worrying (about something) |
Variations: |
kuria; kuriaa; kuriyaa / kuria; kuria; kuriya クリア; クリアー; クリヤー |
(adjectival noun) (1) clear; transparent; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {sports} clearing (a high-jump bar, hurdle, etc.); (noun, transitive verb) (3) overcoming; getting through; getting past; completing; solving; settling; meeting (e.g. a standard); (noun, transitive verb) (4) {sports} clearing (the ball; in soccer); (noun, transitive verb) (5) {comp} clearing (e.g. a checked box) |
Variations: |
yarisugosu やりすごす |
(transitive verb) (1) to let something (or someone) go past; (transitive verb) (2) to do too much |
一河の流れを汲むも他生の縁 see styles |
ichiganonagareokumumotashounoen / ichiganonagareokumumotashonoen いちがのながれをくむもたしょうのえん |
(expression) (proverb) (See 一樹の陰一河の流れも他生の縁・いちじゅのかげいちがのながれもたしょうのえん) the events of today are destined by the past; even drawing water from the same river reveals a bond from a former life; even chance relationships can be attributed to the working of fate |
Variations: |
norikoshiseisan / norikoshisesan のりこしせいさん |
adjusting one's fare for riding past one's destination |
Variations: |
mukashitottakinezuka むかしとったきねづか |
(exp,n) (idiom) skill learned in one's former days; using one's experience from the past |
Variations: |
kono(p); kon この(P); こん |
(pre-noun adjective) (1) (kana only) (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker) (See その・1,あの,どの) this; (pre-noun adjective) (2) (kana only) (in ref. to a stretch of time or date) last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this; (pre-noun adjective) (3) (kana only) (emphatic, accusatory, insulting) you (as in "you liar") |
Variations: |
onkochishin おんこちしん |
(yoji) developing new ideas based on study of the past; learning from the past |
Variations: |
onkochishin おんこちしん |
(yoji) developing new ideas based on study of the past; learning from the past |
Variations: |
koeru こえる |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 越える) to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 超える) to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than) |
Variations: |
sugiyuku; sugiiku(過gi行ku, 過行ku) / sugiyuku; sugiku(過gi行ku, 過行ku) すぎゆく; すぎいく(過ぎ行く, 過行く) |
(v5k-s,vi) to pass; to go past |
Variations: |
kaerimiru かえりみる |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 省みる・かえりみる) to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about; (transitive verb) (2) to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder; (transitive verb) (3) (usu. in the negative) to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration |
Variations: |
norikoshi のりこし |
riding past (one's station) |
Variations: |
norikosu のりこす |
(transitive verb) (1) to ride past (one's stop); to overshoot; (transitive verb) (2) (See 乗り越える・1) to climb over; to get over; (transitive verb) (3) to overtake (in a vehicle); to pass |
Variations: |
norisugosu のりすごす |
(Godan verb with "su" ending) to ride past; to miss one's stop (train, bus, etc.) |
Variations: |
oomukashi おおむかし |
(n,adv) ancient times; prehistoric times; the distant past; a very long time ago |
Variations: |
mukashihamukashiimahaima / mukashihamukashimahaima むかしはむかしいまはいま |
(expression) (proverb) let bygones be bygones; the past is the past, the present is the present |
Variations: |
kurai くらい |
(adjective) (1) dark; gloomy; murky; (adjective) (2) depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood); (adjective) (3) dark (in colour); dull; (adjective) (4) ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious; (adjective) (5) unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising; (adjective) (6) (as 〜に暗い) (ant: 明るい・5) unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) |
Variations: |
koko ここ |
(pronoun) (1) (kana only) (See そこ・1,あそこ・1,どこ・1) here; this place; (pronoun) (2) (kana only) this point; here; now; (pronoun) (3) (kana only) (followed by a duration noun) these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...; (pronoun) (4) (kana only) (followed by a duration noun) the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ... |
Variations: |
toorisugiru とおりすぎる |
(v1,vi) to go past; to pass; to pass by |
Variations: |
itsunokorokaraka いつのころからか |
(expression) at some point in the past; at some stage |
Variations: |
kaikuguru かいくぐる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to slip through; to slip past; to evade |
Variations: |
konbiniwaapu; konbini waapu / konbiniwapu; konbini wapu コンビニワープ; コンビニ・ワープ |
(joc) (slang) (taking a) shortcut through the parking lot of a convenience store (to get past a red light) |
Variations: |
furukizu ふるきず |
(1) old wound; scar; (2) unpleasant past experience; painful memory; past misdeed |
Variations: |
oshikiru おしきる |
(transitive verb) (1) to overcome (opposition); to push past; to force one's way; (transitive verb) (2) to press and cut |
Variations: |
kakonomononinaru かこのものになる |
(exp,v5r) to become a thing of the past |
Variations: |
tobikau とびかう |
(v5u,vi) to fly about; to flutter about; to flit about; to fly past each other |
Variations: |
kotoganai ことがない |
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (after the past tense form of a verb) (something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) never happens; there is never a time when |
Variations: |
mukashihamukashi、imahaima むかしはむかし、いまはいま |
(expression) (proverb) let bygones be bygones; the past is the past, the present is the present |
Variations: |
hirusugi ひるすぎ |
(n,adv) just past noon; afternoon |
Variations: |
kurushiitokinokamidanomi / kurushitokinokamidanomi くるしいときのかみだのみ |
(expression) (proverb) danger past, God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; man turns to God only in times of trouble; there are no atheists in foxholes |
Variations: |
toorikosu とおりこす |
(v5s,vi) to go past (a place or thing); to go beyond |
Variations: |
sugikoshikata すぎこしかた |
(expression) (1) (See 来し方) the past; bygone days (years, age, etc.); (expression) (2) the course (route) one has come by; the direction one came from |
Variations: |
furui ふるい |
(adjective) (1) (of things, not people) old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn; (adjective) (2) long; since long ago; time-honored; (adjective) (3) of the distant past; long-ago; (adjective) (4) stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny; (adjective) (5) old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date |
Variations: |
ikisugiru(p); yukisugiru いきすぎる(P); ゆきすぎる |
(v1,vi) (1) to go too far; to go past; (v1,vi) (2) to go to extremes; to overdo it |
Variations: |
tooru とおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly |
Variations: |
kuria; kuriaa; kuriyaa; kuriya(sk) / kuria; kuria; kuriya; kuriya(sk) クリア; クリアー; クリヤー; クリヤ(sk) |
(adjectival noun) (1) clear; transparent; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {sports} clearing (a high-jump bar, hurdle, etc.); (noun, transitive verb) (3) overcoming; getting through; getting past; completing; solving; settling; meeting (e.g. a standard); (noun, transitive verb) (4) {sports} clearing (the ball; in soccer); (noun, transitive verb) (5) {comp} clearing (e.g. a checked box); (noun, transitive verb) (6) {vidg} beating (a game, level, etc.); finishing |
Variations: |
arigatougozaimashita / arigatogozaimashita ありがとうございました |
(expression) (polite language) (kana only) (used for past actions) thank you |
Variations: |
kaikuguru かいくぐる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to slip through; to slip past; to evade |
Variations: |
hougayoi / hogayoi ほうがよい |
(exp,adj-i) (1) (after past tense verb) had better ...; (exp,adj-i) (2) (after negative verb) (See した方がいい) had better not ... |
Variations: |
kuria; kuriaa; kuriyaa(rk); kuriya(sk) / kuria; kuria; kuriya(rk); kuriya(sk) クリア; クリアー; クリヤー(rk); クリヤ(sk) |
(adjectival noun) (1) clear; transparent; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {sports} clearing (a high-jump bar, hurdle, etc.); (noun, transitive verb) (3) overcoming; getting through; getting past; completing; solving; settling; meeting (e.g. a standard); (noun, transitive verb) (4) {sports} clearing (the ball; in soccer); (noun, transitive verb) (5) {comp} clearing (e.g. a checked box); (noun, transitive verb) (6) {vidg} completing (a game, level, etc.); beating; finishing |
Variations: |
masenanda; mashinanda; masenkatta; masendatta ませなんだ; ましなんだ; ませんかった; ませんだった |
(expression) (polite language) (archaism) (See ませんでした) suffix used to negate a verb in the past tense |
Variations: |
ageku あげく |
(adv,n) (1) (esp. after plain past verb, or as 〜のあげく(に)) after (a long process); at the end of; (2) (See 発句・1) last line (of a renga) |
Variations: |
toorisugiru とおりすぎる |
(v1,vi) to go past; to pass; to pass by |
Variations: |
kotoganai ことがない |
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (after the past tense form of a verb) (something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) never happens; there is never a time when |
Variations: |
hirusugi ひるすぎ |
(n,adv) just past noon; afternoon |
Variations: |
kurai くらい |
(adjective) (1) dark; gloomy; murky; (adjective) (2) depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood); (adjective) (3) dark (in colour); dull; (adjective) (4) ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious; (adjective) (5) unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising; (adjective) (6) (as 〜に暗い) (ant: 明るい・5) unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) |
Variations: |
sakanoboru さかのぼる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to go upstream; to go up (a river); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to); to be retroactive (to) |
Variations: |
koko ここ |
(pronoun) (1) (kana only) (See そこ・1,あそこ・1,どこ・1) here; this place; (pronoun) (2) (kana only) this point; here; now; (pronoun) (3) (kana only) (followed by a duration noun) these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...; (pronoun) (4) (kana only) (followed by a duration noun) the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ... |
Variations: |
kaikuguru かいくぐる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to slip through; to slip past; to evade |
Variations: |
hougaii(方gaii, 方ga良i, houga良i)(p); hougayoi(方ga良i, houga良i, 方gayoi)(p) / hogai(方gai, 方ga良i, hoga良i)(p); hogayoi(方ga良i, hoga良i, 方gayoi)(p) ほうがいい(方がいい, 方が良い, ほうが良い)(P); ほうがよい(方が良い, ほうが良い, 方がよい)(P) |
(exp,adj-ix) (1) (after past tense verb) had better ...; (exp,adj-ix) (2) (after negative verb) (See した方がいい) had better not ... |
Variations: |
yarisugosu やりすごす |
(transitive verb) (1) to let (something or someone) go past; (transitive verb) (2) to do too much |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; (transitive verb) (2) to finish; to complete; to conclude; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish doing; (v5r,vi) (4) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る or 終わった) to be past its (one's) prime; (v5r,vi) (5) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る) to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless |
Variations: |
sunenikizu; sunenikizu(sk) すねにきず; すねにキズ(sk) |
(exp,n) (oft. as すねに傷持つ, etc.) secretly having a dark past; having a guilty conscience |
Variations: |
nodomotosugirebaatsusaowasureru / nodomotosugirebatsusaowasureru のどもとすぎればあつさをわすれる |
(exp,v1) (proverb) danger past and God forgotten; once on shore, we pray no more; once it's past the throat, one forgets the heat (of the swallowed object) |
Variations: |
kakenukeru かけぬける |
(v1,vi) (1) to run through (a crowd, gate, etc.); to sweep through (e.g. of news through a city); (v1,vi) (2) to run past (someone) from behind; to overtake |
Variations: |
tameshiganai ためしがない |
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) (after the past tense form of a verb) has never (done, occurred); there has never been an instance (where); there is no precedent (for) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 76 results for "Past" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.