Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

国軍

see styles
 kokugun
    こくぐん
national armed forces

国辱

see styles
 kokujoku
    こくじょく
national disgrace

国連

see styles
 kokuren
    こくれん
(abbreviation) (See 国際連合・こくさいれんごう) United Nations; UN

国運

see styles
 kokuun / kokun
    こくうん
national fortunes; destiny of a country

国道

see styles
 kokudou / kokudo
    こくどう
national road; national highway; (personal name) Kokudō

国都

see styles
 kokuto
    こくと
(national) capital city

国鉄

see styles
 kokutetsu
    こくてつ
(1) (abbreviation) (See 国有鉄道) national railway; (2) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 日本国有鉄道) Japan National Railways (1949-1987)

国防

see styles
 kokubou / kokubo
    こくぼう
national defence; national defense

国際

see styles
 kokusai
    こくさい
(adj-no,n) (1) international; (2) (obsolete) diplomatic intercourse

国難

see styles
 kokunan
    こくなん
national crisis; national disaster

国電

see styles
 kokuden
    こくでん
city electric train service operated by (former) Japanese National Railways

国風

see styles
 kokufuu; kuniburi / kokufu; kuniburi
    こくふう; くにぶり
(1) national customs and manners; (2) provincial song or ballad

国鳥

see styles
 kokuchou / kokucho
    こくちょう
national bird

國事


国事

see styles
guó shì
    guo2 shi4
kuo shih
affairs of the nation; politics
See: 国事

國企


国企

see styles
guó qǐ
    guo2 qi3
kuo ch`i
    kuo chi
state-owned enterprise; (Tw) international business management (as a subject of study) (abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理[guo2ji4 qi3ye4 guan3li3])

國債


国债

see styles
guó zhài
    guo2 zhai4
kuo chai
national debt; government debt

國共


国共

see styles
guó gòng
    guo2 gong4
kuo kung
 kunitomo
    くにとも
Chinese Nationalist Party 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3]
(personal name) Kunitomo

國別


国别

see styles
guó bié
    guo2 bie2
kuo pieh
nationality; country-specific (history, report etc)

國力


国力

see styles
guó lì
    guo2 li4
kuo li
a nation's power
See: 国力

國勢


国势

see styles
guó shì
    guo2 shi4
kuo shih
national strength; situation in a state

國史


国史

see styles
guó shǐ
    guo2 shi3
kuo shih
national history; dynastic history
See: 国史

國土


国土

see styles
guó tǔ
    guo2 tu3
kuo t`u
    kuo tu
 kokudo
    こくど
country's territory; national land
(surname) Kokudo
A country, land, native land, abode of a race, or races.

國境


国境

see styles
guó jìng
    guo2 jing4
kuo ching
national border; frontier
See: 国境

國大


国大

see styles
guó dà
    guo2 da4
kuo ta
abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005); abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS); abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC); abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
See: 国大

國威


国威

see styles
guó wēi
    guo2 wei1
kuo wei
national prestige
See: 国威

國字


国字

see styles
guó zì
    guo2 zi4
kuo tzu
Chinese character (Hanzi); the native script used to write a nation's language
See: 国字

國學


国学

see styles
guó xué
    guo2 xue2
kuo hsüeh
 kokugakuin
    こくがくいん
Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
(personal name) Kokugakuin

國安


国安

see styles
guó ān
    guo2 an1
kuo an
 kuniyasu
    くにやす
national security (abbr. for 國家安全|国家安全[guo2 jia1 an1 quan2]); national security act; state security agency
(surname, given name) Kuniyasu

國家


国家

see styles
guó jiā
    guo2 jia1
kuo chia
 kuniie / kunie
    くにいえ
country; nation; state; CL:個|个[ge4]
(surname) Kuniie

國寶


国宝

see styles
guó bǎo
    guo2 bao3
kuo pao
 kokuhou / kokuho
    こくほう
national treasure
(personal name) Kokuhou
national treasure

國度


国度

see styles
guó dù
    guo2 du4
kuo tu
country; nation

國庫


国库

see styles
guó kù
    guo2 ku4
kuo k`u
    kuo ku
public purse; state treasury; national exchequer

國徽


国徽

see styles
guó huī
    guo2 hui1
kuo hui
national emblem; national coat of arms

國恥


国耻

see styles
guó chǐ
    guo2 chi3
kuo ch`ih
    kuo chih
national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria

國慶


国庆

see styles
guó qìng
    guo2 qing4
kuo ch`ing
    kuo ching
National Day

國手


国手

see styles
guó shǒu
    guo2 shou3
kuo shou
(sports) member of the national team; national representative; (medicine, chess etc) one of the most highly skilled practitioners in one's country
See: 国手

國技


国技

see styles
guó jì
    guo2 ji4
kuo chi
national pastime; national sport
See: 国技

國政


国政

see styles
guó zhèng
    guo2 zheng4
kuo cheng
 kunimasa
    くにまさ
national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name
(surname) Kunimasa

國族


国族

see styles
guó zú
    guo2 zu2
kuo tsu
people of a country; nation

國書


国书

see styles
guó shū
    guo2 shu1
kuo shu
credentials (of a diplomat); documents exchanged between nations; national or dynastic history book

國有


国有

see styles
guó yǒu
    guo2 you3
kuo yu
nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned
See: 国有

國樂


国乐

see styles
guó yuè
    guo2 yue4
kuo yüeh
national music; Chinese traditional music

國標


国标

see styles
guó biāo
    guo2 biao1
kuo piao
national standard (abbr. for 國家標準|国家标准[guo2 jia1 biao1 zhun3]); international standard ballroom dancing (abbr. for 國際標準舞|国际标准舞[guo2 ji4 biao1 zhun3 wu3])

國歌


国歌

see styles
guó gē
    guo2 ge1
kuo ko
national anthem
See: 国歌

國殤


国殇

see styles
guó shāng
    guo2 shang1
kuo shang
(literary) person who dies for their country; martyr to the national cause

國民


国民

see styles
guó mín
    guo2 min2
kuo min
nationals; citizens; people of a nation
See: 国民

國法


国法

see styles
guó fǎ
    guo2 fa3
kuo fa
national law
See: 国法

國營


国营

see styles
guó yíng
    guo2 ying2
kuo ying
state-run (company etc); nationalized

國父


国父

see styles
guó fù
    guo2 fu4
kuo fu
father or founder of a nation; Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
See: 国父

國王


国王

see styles
guó wáng
    guo2 wang2
kuo wang
 kokuō
king
A king, prince, i. e. one who has attained to his present high estate consequent on keeping all the ten commandments in a previous incarnation; and being protected by devas 天, he is called 天子 deva son, or Son of Heaven.

國界


国界

see styles
guó jiè
    guo2 jie4
kuo chieh
 kokukai
national boundary; border between countries
realm

國祚


国祚

see styles
guó zuò
    guo2 zuo4
kuo tso
the period over which a dynasty or nation endures

國立


国立

see styles
guó lì
    guo2 li4
kuo li
 kokuryuu / kokuryu
    こくりゅう
national; state-run; public
(surname) Kokuryū

國章

see styles
 kuniaki
    くにあき
national emblem; (national) coat of arms; (personal name) Kuniaki

國策


国策

see styles
guó cè
    guo2 ce4
kuo ts`e
    kuo tse
a national policy
See: 国策

國籍


国籍

see styles
guó jí
    guo2 ji2
kuo chi
nationality
See: 国籍

國粹


国粹

see styles
guó cuì
    guo2 cui4
kuo ts`ui
    kuo tsui
national essence; quintessence of national culture

國罵


国骂

see styles
guó mà
    guo2 ma4
kuo ma
curse word; four-letter word; esp. the "national swear word" of China, namely 他媽的|他妈的[ta1 ma1 de5]

國聯


国联

see styles
guó lián
    guo2 lian2
kuo lien
abbr. for 國際聯盟|国际联盟[Guo2 ji4 Lian2 meng2], League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of the UN

國腳


国脚

see styles
guó jiǎo
    guo2 jiao3
kuo chiao
national football team member

國花


国花

see styles
guó huā
    guo2 hua1
kuo hua
national flower (emblem, e.g. peony 牡丹[mu3 dan1] in China)
See: 国花

國菜


国菜

see styles
guó cài
    guo2 cai4
kuo ts`ai
    kuo tsai
national food specialty

國號


国号

see styles
guó hào
    guo2 hao4
kuo hao
official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Han4], 唐[Tang2] etc)
See: 国号

國語


国语

see styles
guó yǔ
    guo2 yu3
kuo yü
Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC

國賊


国贼

see styles
guó zéi
    guo2 zei2
kuo tsei
traitor to the nation

國足


国足

see styles
guó zú
    guo2 zu2
kuo tsu
national soccer team

國運


国运

see styles
guó yùn
    guo2 yun4
kuo yün
fate of the nation

國道


国道

see styles
guó dào
    guo2 dao4
kuo tao
national highway
See: 国道

國都


国都

see styles
guó dū
    guo2 du1
kuo tu
national capital
See: 国都

國關


国关

see styles
guó guān
    guo2 guan1
kuo kuan
abbr. for 國際關係學院|国际关系学院[Guo2 ji4 Guan1 xi4 Xue2 yuan4], University of International Relations, Beijing

國防


国防

see styles
guó fáng
    guo2 fang2
kuo fang
national defense
See: 国防

國隊


国队

see styles
guó duì
    guo2 dui4
kuo tui
national team

國際


国际

see styles
guó jì
    guo2 ji4
kuo chi
international

國難


国难

see styles
guó nàn
    guo2 nan4
kuo nan
national calamity

國體


国体

see styles
guó tǐ
    guo2 ti3
kuo t`i
    kuo ti
state system (i.e. form of government); national prestige
See: 国体

圓夢


圆梦

see styles
yuán mèng
    yuan2 meng4
yüan meng
to fulfill one's dream; (divination) to predict the future by interpreting a dream; oneiromancy

圓寂


圆寂

see styles
yuán jì
    yuan2 ji4
yüan chi
 enjaku
death; to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc)
Perfect rest, i.e. parinirvāṇa; the perfection of all virtue and the elimination of all evil, release from the miseries of transmigration and entrance into the fullest joy.

圓融


圆融

see styles
yuán róng
    yuan2 rong2
yüan jung
 enyū
accommodating; (Buddhism) completely integrated
Complete combination; the absolute in the relative and vice versa; the identity of apparent contraries; perfect harmony among all differences, as in water and waves, passion and enlightenment, transmigration and nirvāṇa, or life and death, etc.; all are of the same fundamental nature, all are bhūtatathatā, and bhūtatathatā is all; waves are one with waves, and water is one with water, and water and wave are one.

土人

see styles
tǔ rén
    tu3 ren2
t`u jen
    tu jen
 toshiko
    としこ
native; aborigine; clay figure
(sometimes derog.) native; aboriginal; (male given name) Toshiko

土民

see styles
 domin
    どみん
native

土產


土产

see styles
tǔ chǎn
    tu3 chan3
t`u ch`an
    tu chan
produced locally; local product (with distinctive native features)

土着

see styles
 dochaku
    どちゃく
(n,vs,vi) (1) indigenousness; being native (to a region); settling (of people); (can be adjective with の) (2) native; indigenous; aboriginal

土語


土语

see styles
tǔ yǔ
    tu3 yu3
t`u yü
    tu yü
 dogo
    どご
dialect; patois
(1) language of the natives; local language; native tongue; (2) dialect; patois

土邦

see styles
tǔ bāng
    tu3 bang1
t`u pang
    tu pang
native state (term used by British Colonial power to refer to independent states of India or Africa)

土麨

see styles
tǔ chǎo
    tu3 chao3
t`u ch`ao
    tu chao
 dojō
Aśoka is said to have become king as a reward for offering, when a child in a previous incarnation, a double-handful of sand as wheat or food to the Buddha.

在地

see styles
zài dì
    zai4 di4
tsai ti
 zaichi
    ざいち
(Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])
(1) place where one lives; (2) countryside; the country

在日

see styles
 zainichi
    ざいにち
(adj-f,n,vs,vi) (1) resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy); (2) (abbreviation) (sensitive word) (See 在日韓国人,在日朝鮮人) Zainichi; Zainichi Korean; North or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)

地相

see styles
 chisou / chiso
    ちそう
geographic features; divination based on the lay of the land

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

地鳥

see styles
 jidori
    じどり
    jitori
    じとり
(1) nationally protected chicken breed; free-range local traditional pedigree chicken; chicken meat from same; (2) locally raised chicken

地鶏

see styles
 jidori
    じどり
    jitori
    じとり
nationally protected chicken breed; free-range local traditional pedigree chicken; chicken meat from same

垂示

see styles
chuí shì
    chui2 shi4
ch`ui shih
    chui shih
 suishi; suiji
    すいし; すいじ
(1) instruction; teaching; explanation; (2) {Buddh} Zen priest's sermon
垂語 To make an announcement.

垂迹

see styles
chuí jī
    chui2 ji1
ch`ui chi
    chui chi
 suijaku; suishaku
    すいじゃく; すいしゃく
{Buddh} manifested form (of a Buddha or Shinto deity to save people); temporary manifestation
Traces, vestiges; manifestations or incarnations of Buddhas and bodhisattvas in their work of saving the living.

垢結


垢结

see styles
gòu jié
    gou4 jie2
kou chieh
 kuketsu
The bond of the defiling, i.e. the material, and of reincarnation; illusion.

培養


培养

see styles
péi yǎng
    pei2 yang3
p`ei yang
    pei yang
 baiyou / baiyo
    ばいよう
to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology)
(noun, transitive verb) (1) {biol} culture; cultivation; (noun, transitive verb) (2) cultivation (of plants); growing; raising; (noun, transitive verb) (3) cultivation (e.g. of a skill); nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.); growth

堅法


坚法

see styles
jiān fǎ
    jian1 fa3
chien fa
 kenpō
The three things assured to the faithful (in reincarnation)—a good body, long life, and boundless wealth.

報子


报子

see styles
bào zi
    bao4 zi5
pao tzu
bearer of good news (esp. announcing success in imperial examinations)

報條


报条

see styles
bào tiáo
    bao4 tiao2
pao t`iao
    pao tiao
report of success from a candidate to the imperial examination (old); list of deaths

報考


报考

see styles
bào kǎo
    bao4 kao3
pao k`ao
    pao kao
to enter oneself for an examination

報錄


报录

see styles
bào lù
    bao4 lu4
pao lu
entry pass for imperial examination

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Nati" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary