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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
魢 鱾 see styles |
jǐ ji3 chi |
(bound form) fish of genus Girella |
魷 鱿 see styles |
yóu you2 yu |
(bound form) squid |
鮁 鲅 see styles |
bà ba4 pa |
(bound form) Spanish mackerel |
鰻 鳗 see styles |
mán man2 man unagi うなぎ |
(bound form) eel (Anguilla japonica) (kana only) eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica); (surname) Unagi |
鱷 鳄 see styles |
è e4 o |
(bound form) alligator; crocodile |
鴝 鸲 see styles |
qú qu2 ch`ü chü |
(bound form, used in the names of various kinds of bird, esp. robins and redstarts) |
鵐 鹀 see styles |
wú wu2 wu |
(bound form) bunting (bird of genus Emberiza); also pr. [wu1] |
鸌 鹱 see styles |
hù hu4 hu |
(bound form) bird of the Procellariidae family, which includes shearwaters, gadfly petrels etc |
鸚 鹦 see styles |
yīng ying1 ying yō |
(bound form) parrot śuka; a parrot 鸚鵡. |
黯 see styles |
àn an4 an |
(bound form) dark; dull (color); dim; gloomy |
齒 齿 see styles |
chǐ chi3 ch`ih chih ha は |
(bound form) tooth; (bound form) to regard as worthy of mention (out-dated kanji) tooth The teeth, especially the front and upper teeth; toothed, serrated; age, class. |
龐 庞 see styles |
páng pang2 p`ang pang |
(bound form) huge; (bound form) numerous and disordered; (bound form) face |
龕 龛 see styles |
kān kan1 k`an kan gan がん |
(bound form) niche; shrine (1) niche for a Buddhist image; alcove; (2) (See 厨子・1) miniature shrine for a Buddhist image; (3) portable shrine used to move a deceased person from their house to the graveyard (in Okinawa) A shrine; a cabinet, box; a coffin (for a monk); to contain. |
ＥＳ see styles |
ii esu; iiesu(sk) / i esu; iesu(sk) イー・エス; イーエス(sk) |
(1) (See エントリーシート) job application form; (2) employee satisfaction |
Ｆ１ see styles |
efuwan エフワン |
Formula One (form of motor racing); F1 |
ＨＲ see styles |
eichi aaru; ecchi aaru(sk); eichiaaru(sk); ecchiaaru(sk) / echi aru; ecchi aru(sk); echiaru(sk); ecchiaru(sk) エイチ・アール; エッチ・アール(sk); エイチアール(sk); エッチアール(sk) |
(1) (See ホームルーム) homeroom; form room; form class; (2) {baseb} (See ホームラン) home run; (3) (See ヒューマンリソース) human resources; HR; (4) heart rate; (5) house of representatives |
カ行 see styles |
gagyou / gagyo ガぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "gu"; "ga" column or row of the kana syllabary |
こそ see styles |
koso こそ |
(particle) (1) (emphasizes preceding word or phrase) it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.); (particle) (2) (as こそあれ, こそすれ, こそするが, etc.) although; while; it is the case that ... but; (particle) (3) (after conditional -ba form of verb) it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...; (particle) (4) (form) (after -nai stem of verb + ば) not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never |
サ行 see styles |
zagyou / zagyo ザぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "zu"; "za" column or row of the kana syllabary |
して see styles |
jide ジデ |
(particle) (1) (See からして・1,として・1,にして・1) by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.); (particle) (2) (as 〜をして in modern Japanese) indicates the agent in a causative construction; (prt,conj) (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず) acts as a connective indicating a state or condition; (prt,adv) (4) (after an adverb or particle) adds emphasis; (conjunction) (5) (dated) and; so; then; (place-name) Cide |
〆る see styles |
shimeru しめる |
(aux-v,v1) (1) (form) auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice; (aux-v,v1) (2) (form) auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice; (aux-v,v1) (3) (honorific or respectful language) (form) (when used together with other honorific auxiliaries) auxiliary verb strengthening the honorific notion |
せず see styles |
sesu セス |
(expression) (form) (neg. continuative form of する) (See せずに) without doing; (personal name) Saisse; Seth |
たし see styles |
tashi タシ |
(auxiliary adjective) (form) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See たい・1) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (female given name) Tashi |
たも see styles |
damo だも |
(particle) (form) (more emphatic than だに) even |
だ体 see styles |
datai だたい |
(See である体) literary form imparting the nuance of speech (with sentences ending in "da") |
タ行 see styles |
dagyou / dagyo ダぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "dzu"; "da" column or row of the kana syllabary |
て形 see styles |
tekei / teke てけい |
(linguistics terminology) -te form (e.g. of a verb) |
とて see styles |
tote とて |
(particle) (1) (form) even; (particle) (2) (form) even if ...; even though ...; (particle) (3) (form) (oft. as こととて) because ...; as ...; on the grounds that ...; (particle) (4) (form) with the purpose of ...; in order to ...; with a view to ... |
ナヨ see styles |
nayo ナヨ |
(particle) (1) (colloquialism) (light imperative; after the -masu stem of a verb) (See な・2) do ...; (particle) (2) (masculine speech) (prohibitive; after the plain form of a verb) (See な・1) don't ...; (female given name) Nayo |
なり see styles |
nari なり |
(particle) (1) or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options); (particle) (2) (usu. in the form ...なり...なり) ... or ...; (particle) (3) (after dictionary form verb) as soon as; right after; (particle) (4) (after past tense verb) while still; with previous state still in effect |
にて see styles |
nite にて |
(particle) (1) (form) (indicates location of action) at; in; (particle) (2) (form) (indicates time of action) at; when; (particle) (3) (form) (indicates means of action) by; with; (conjunction) (4) (form) and then; so |
にも see styles |
nimo ニモ |
(expression) (1) also; too; not ... either; as well; even; (expression) (2) (after the volitional or dictionary form of verb) (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise; (female given name) Nimo |
ヌ行 see styles |
nugyou / nugyo ヌぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "nu"; "na" column or row of the kana syllabary |
ハ行 see styles |
pagyou / pagyo パぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "pu"; "pa" column or row of the kana syllabary |
まう see styles |
mau マウ |
(aux-v,v5u) (osb:) (after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, accidentality, regret, etc.)) (See 仕舞う・4) to finish ...; to do ... completely; (place-name) Mau; Mhow (India) |
マ行 see styles |
magyou / magyo マぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "mu"; "ma" column or row of the kana syllabary |
みそ see styles |
miso みそ |
(auxiliary) (colloquialism) (after te form verb) (See 見る・みる・5) go ahead and try; why don't you give it a go? |
ラ行 see styles |
ragyou / ragyo ラぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "ru"; "ra" column or row of the kana syllabary |
一体 see styles |
ittai いったい |
(adverb) (1) (before an interrogative; forms an emphatic question) (what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth; (where) the hell; (how) the hell; (2) one object; one body; one unit; one group; one mass; (3) one form; one style; one format; one fashion; (4) one Buddhist image; one carving; one sculpture; (5) one corpse; one sample (of bones, remains, etc.); (adverb) (6) (also as ~に) (See 一体に) generally; in general; on the whole; by and large; for the most part; (adverb) (7) (dated) strictly speaking; in the first place; originally; to begin with |
一斑 see styles |
yī bān yi1 ban1 i pan ippan いっぱん |
lit. one spot (on the leopard); fig. one small item in a big scheme (form) (See 全豹) single part (of a whole); one detail; portion; spot |
一方 see styles |
yī fāng yi1 fang1 i fang kazutaka かずたか |
a party (in a contract or legal case); one side; area; region (1) (honorific or respectful language) one person; (adjectival noun) (2) (often in negative form) ordinary; common; (personal name) Kazutaka one side |
一条 see styles |
takuya たくや |
(1) one line; one streak; one stripe; one ray (of light); one wisp (of smoke); (2) one item (in an itemized form); one clause; one passage (in a book); (3) one matter (affair, event, case, incident); (surname) Takuya |
一業 一业 see styles |
yī yè yi1 ye4 i yeh ichi gō |
A karma; a 業困 karma-cause, causative of the next form of existence. |
一相 see styles |
yī xiàng yi1 xiang4 i hsiang issō |
lakṣana. One aspect, form, or side; ekatva, unity as contrasted with diversity; monism; the bhūtatathatā; the one mind in all things; cf. 一異. |
一臂 see styles |
ippi いっぴ |
(form) a (helping) hand; a little help; some assistance |
一色 see styles |
yī sè yi1 se4 i se hitotsuiro ひとついろ |
(1) one color; (2) one kind; (surname) Hitotsuiro A colour, the same colour; the same; especially a thing, or a form, v. rūpa 色; minute, trifling, an atom. |
一議 see styles |
ichigi いちぎ |
(1) (form) one discussion; one meeting; one conference; (2) (form) objection |
一點 一点 see styles |
yī diǎn yi1 dian3 i tien itten |
a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dian3 zhong1]) a single speck |
丁髷 see styles |
chonmage ちょんまげ |
(1) (kana only) chonmage; topknot hairstyle worn by men in the Edo period; (auxiliary) (2) (kana only) (joc) (after the -te form of a verb; punning form of ちょうだい) (See ちょうだい・3) please do (for me) |
七律 see styles |
qī lǜ qi1 lu:4 ch`i lü chi lü |
verse form consisting of 8 lines of 7 characters, with rhyme on alternate lines (abbr. for 七言律詩|七言律诗[qi1 yan2 lu : 4 shi1]) |
三光 see styles |
sān guāng san1 guang1 san kuang miteru みてる |
the sun, the moon, and the stars (1) (poetic term) the Sun, the Moon and the stars; (2) {hanaf} three 20-point cards (high-scoring meld); (personal name) Miteru (三光天) Sun, moon, and stars. Also, in the second dhyāna of the form-world there are the two deva regions 少光天, 無量光天, and 光音天q.v. Also 觀音 Avalokiteśvara is styled 日天子sun-prince, or divine son of the sun, 大勢至 Mahāsthāmaprapta is styled 月天子 divine son of the moon, and 虛空藏菩薩 the bodhisattva of the empyrean, is styled 明星天子 divine son of the bright stars. |
三形 see styles |
sān xíng san1 xing2 san hsing sangyō |
idem 三昧耶形. |
三性 see styles |
sān xìng san1 xing4 san hsing sanshō |
The three types of character 善, 惡, 無記 good, bad and undefinable, or neutral; v. 唯識論 5. Also, 徧依圓三性 the three aspects of the nature of a thing— partial, as when a rope is mistaken for a snake; only partly reliable, i.e. incomplete inference, as when it is considered as mere hemp; all around, or perfect, when content, form, etc., are all considered. |
三才 see styles |
sanzai さんざい |
(1) (form) the three powers (heaven, earth and man); (2) (form) everything in the universe; (surname) Sanzai |
三有 see styles |
sān yǒu san1 you3 san yu san'u |
The three kinds of bhava, or existence; idem 三界 q. v. The three states of mortal existence in the trailokya, i. e. in the realms of desire, of form, and beyond form. Another definition is 現有 present existence, or the present body and mind; 當有 in a future state; 中有 antara-bhava, in the intermediate state. 三有對 The three sets of limitation on freedom: (a) direct resistance or opposition; (b) environment or condition; (c) attachment. 三有爲法 The three active) functioning dharmas: (1) pratigha, matter or form, i. e. that which has ' substantial resistance'; (2) mind; and (3) 非色非心 entities neither of matter nor mind; cf. 七十五法. 三有爲相 The three forms of all phenomena, birth, stay (i. e. 1ife), death; utpāda, sthiti, and nirvana. |
三欲 see styles |
sān yù san1 yu4 san yü sanyoku |
three lusts, i. e. for 形貌 form, 姿態 carriage or beauty, and 細觸refinement, or softness to the touch. |
三界 see styles |
sān jiè san1 jie4 san chieh mikai みかい |
(1) {Buddh} (See 欲界,色界,無色界) the three realms of existence; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 三千大千世界) the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; (3) {Buddh} (See 三世・さんぜ・1) past, present and future existences; (suffix) (4) far-off ...; distant ...; (surname) Mikai Trailokya or Triloka; the three realms; also 三有. It is the Buddhist metaphysical equivalent for the Brahmanic cosmological bhuvanatraya, or triple world of bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svar, earth, atmosphere, and heaven. The Buddhist three are 欲, 色, and 無色界, i.e. world of sensuous desire, form, and formless world of pure spirit. (a) 欲界 Kāmadhātu is the realm of sensuous desire, of 婬 and 食 sex and food; it includes the six heavens of desire, the human world, and the hells. (b) 色界 Rūpadhātu is the realm of form, meaning 質礙 that which is substantial and resistant: it is above the lust-world and contains (so to speak) bodies, palaces, things, all mystic and wonderful一a semi-material conception like that in Revelation; it is represented in the 四禪天, or Brahmalokas. (c) 無色界 Arūpadhātu, or ārūpyadhātu, is the formless realm of pure spirit, where there are no bodies, places, things, at any rate none to which human terms would apply, but where the mind dwells in mystic contemplation; its extent is indefinable, but it is, conceived of in four stages, i,e. 四空處 the four "empty" regions, or regions of space in the immaterial world, which are 四無色 the four "formless" realms, or realms beyond form; being above the realm of form, their bounds cannot be defined. v. 倶舍論世間品. |
三禪 三禅 see styles |
sān chán san1 chan2 san ch`an san chan sanzen |
The third dhyāna heaven of form, the highest paradise of form. |
三自 see styles |
sān zì san1 zi4 san tzu sanji |
abbr. for 三自愛國教會|三自爱国教会[San1 zi4 Ai4 guo2 Jiao4 hui4], Three-Self Patriotic Movement Three divisions of the eight-fold noble path, the first to the third 自調 self-control, the fourth and fifth 自淨 self-purification, the last three 自度 self-development in the religious life and in wisdom. Also 自體, 自相, 自用 substance, form, and function. |
三色 see styles |
sān sè san1 se4 san se sanshoku さんしょく |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) three colours; three colors; (2) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 三色同順) triple run; winning hand containing the same chow in each of the three suits; (3) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 三色同刻) triple pung; winning hand containing the same pung in each of the three suits The three kinds of rūpa or form-realms: the five organs (of sense), their objects, and invisible perceptions, or ideas. Cf. 三種色. |
三身 see styles |
sān shēn san1 shen1 san shen sanmi さんみ |
{Buddh} trikaya (three bodies of the Buddha); (surname) Sanmi trikāya. 三寶身 The threefold body or nature of a Buddha, i.e. the 法, 報, and 化身, or dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya. The three are defined as 自性, 受用, and 變化, the Buddha-body per se, or in its essential nature; his body of bliss, which he "receives" for his own "use" and enjoyment; and his body of transformation, by which he can appear in any form; i.e. spiritual, or essential; glorified; revealed. While the doctrine of the trikāya is a Mahāyāna concept, it partly results from the Hīnayāna idealization of the earthly Buddha with his thirty-two signs, eighty physical marks, clairvoyance, clairaudience, holiness, purity, wisdom, pity, etc. Mahāyāna, however, proceeded to conceive of Buddha as the Universal, the All, with infinity of forms, yet above all our concepts of unity or diversity. To every Buddha Mahāyāna attributed a three-fold body: that of essential Buddha; that of joy or enjoyment of the fruits of his past saving labours; that of power to transform himself at will to any shape for omnipresent salvation of those who need him. The trinity finds different methods of expression, e.g. Vairocana is entitled 法身, the embodiment of the Law, shining everywhere, enlightening all; Locana is 報身; c.f. 三賓, the embodiment of purity and bliss; Śākyamuni is 化身 or Buddha revealed. In the esoteric sect they are 法 Vairocana, 報 Amitābha, and 化 Śākyamuni. The 三賓 are also 法 dharma, 報 saṅgha, 化 buddha. Nevertheless, the three are considered as a trinity, the three being essentially one, each in the other. (1) 法身 Dharmakāya in its earliest conception was that of the body of the dharma, or truth, as preached by Śākyamuni; later it became his mind or soul in contrast with his material body. In Mādhyamika, the dharmakāya was the only reality, i.e. the void, or the immateria1, the ground of all phenomena; in other words, the 眞如 the tathāgatagarbha, the bhūtatathatā. According to the Huayan (Kegon) School it is the 理or noumenon, while the other two are氣or phenomenal aspects. "For the Vijñānavāda... the body of the law as highest reality is the void intelligence, whose infection (saṃkleҫa) results in the process of birth and death, whilst its purification brings about Nirvāṇa, or its restoration to its primitive transparence" (Keith). The "body of the law is the true reality of everything". Nevertheless, in Mahāyāna every Buddha has his own 法身; e.g. in the dharmakāya aspect we have the designation Amitābha, who in his saṃbhogakāya aspect is styled Amitāyus. (2) 報身Sambhogakāya, a Buddha's reward body, or body of enjoyment of the merits he attained as a bodhisattva; in other words, a Buddha in glory in his heaven. This is the form of Buddha as an object of worship. It is defined in two aspects, (a) 自受用身 for his own bliss, and (b) 他受用身 for the sake of others, revealing himself in his glory to bodhisattvas, enlightening and inspiring them. By wisdom a Buddha's dharmakāya is attained, by bodhisattva-merits his saṃbhogakāya. Not only has every Buddha all the three bodies or aspects, but as all men are of the same essence, or nature, as Buddhas, they are therefore potential Buddhas and are in and of the trikāya. Moreover, trikāya is not divided, for a Buddha in his 化身 is still one with his 法身 and 報身, all three bodies being co-existent. (3) 化身; 應身; 應化身 nirmāṇakāya, a Buddha's transformation, or miraculous body, in which he appears at will and in any form outside his heaven, e.g. as Śākyamuni among men. |
下る see styles |
sagaru さがる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (2) to hang; to dangle; (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (5) to get closer to the present day; (6) to go south; (v5r,vi) (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (2) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (3) to pass (of time); (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (6) to have the runs; to have diarrhea; (place-name) Sagaru |
不兒 不儿 see styles |
bú r bu2 r5 pu r |
(coll.) no (contracted form of 不是[bu4 shi4]) |
不肖 see styles |
bù xiào bu4 xiao4 pu hsiao fushou / fusho ふしょう |
(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy (adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) unworthy (of one's father, teacher, etc.); (pronoun) (2) (humble language) I; me; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (3) (form) (used self-referentially) incompetent; unskilled; inexperienced; foolish; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) (archaism) unfortunate; unlucky; (given name) Fushou does not reject |
不誤 不误 see styles |
bù wù bu4 wu4 pu wu |
used in expressions of the form 照[zhao4] + {verb} + 不誤|不误[bu4 wu4], in which 照[zhao4] means "as before", and the overall meaning is "carry on (doing something) regardless" or "continue (to do something) in spite of changed circumstances", e.g. 照買不誤|照买不误[zhao4 mai3 bu4 wu4], to keep on buying (a product) regardless (of price hikes) |
不調 不调 see styles |
bù tiáo bu4 tiao2 pu t`iao pu tiao fuchou / fucho ふちょう |
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) bad condition; poor condition; disorder; slump; being out of form; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) failure; rupture; breakdown (e.g. of negotiations) out of harmony |
与国 see styles |
yokuni よくに |
(form) allied nation; ally; (surname) Yokuni |
且休 see styles |
qiě xiū qie3 xiu1 ch`ieh hsiu chieh hsiu |
rest for now; stop (usually imperative form) |
丸型 see styles |
marugata まるがた |
(1) round shape; circle; (2) circular form |
丸形 see styles |
marugata まるがた |
(1) round shape; circle; (2) circular form; (surname) Marugata |
之間 之间 see styles |
zhī jiān zhi1 jian1 chih chien |
(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1]) |
乙欄 see styles |
otsuran おつらん |
(See 乙・1) column B (e.g., in a form); second column |
九地 see styles |
jiǔ dì jiu3 di4 chiu ti kuji くじ |
very low land; (surname) Kuji The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens." |
九族 see styles |
kyuuzoku / kyuzoku きゅうぞく |
(form) nine nearest generations of relatives; four generations back, oneself, and four generations to come |
九業 九业 see styles |
jiǔ yè jiu3 ye4 chiu yeh kugō |
The nine kinds of karma, i.e. the desire realm and the form realm each has conduct that causes karma, does not cause karma, or is neutral, making 6; in the formless realm there are non-causative deeds, neutrality, and immortality, making 9; 成實論 8. |
乾貨 干货 see styles |
gān huò gan1 huo4 kan huo |
dried food (including dried fruits, mushrooms and seafoods such as shrimp and abalone); (fig.) (coll.) knowledge presented in readily assimilable form; just what you want to know: no more, no less (no padding 水分[shui3 fen4]) |
争う see styles |
arasou / araso あらそう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to compete; to contest; to contend; (v5u,vi) (2) to quarrel; to argue; to dispute; to be at variance; to oppose; (v5u,vi) (3) (usu. in negative form) (See 争えない) to deny (e.g. evidence) |
争闘 see styles |
soutou / soto そうとう |
(n,vs,vi) (form) (See 闘争・1) strife; struggle; conflict; fight |
事教 see styles |
shì jiào shi4 jiao4 shih chiao jikyō |
Teaching dealing with phenomena. The characterization by Tiantai of the Tripiṭaka or Hīnayāna teaching as 界内事教 within the three realms of desire, form, and formlessness; and the 別教 'different teaching' as 界外事教 outside or superior to those realms; the one dealt with the activities of time and sense, the other transcended these but was still involved in the transient; the 別教 was initial Mahāyāna incompletely developed. |
二土 see styles |
èr tǔ er4 tu3 erh t`u erh tu nido |
There are three groups: 性土 and 相土 : the former is the ubiquitous, unadulterated or innocent 法性之理 dharma-name, or essence of things; the latter is the form-nature, or formal existence of the dharma, pure or impure according to the mind and action of the living. The 淨土 and 穢土 are Pure-land or Paradise; and impure land, e.g. the present world. In the Pure-land there are also 報土 , the land in which a Buddha himself dwells and 化土 in which all beings are transformed. There are other definitions, e. g. the former is Buddha's Paradise, the latter the world in which he dwells and which he is transforming, e. g. this Sahā-world. |
二空 see styles |
èr kōng er4 kong1 erh k`ung erh kung nikū |
The two voids, unrealities, or immaterialities; v. 空. There are several antitheses: (1) (a) 人空; 我空 The non-reality of the atman, the soul, the person; (6) 法空 the non-reality of things. (2) (a) 性空 The Tiantai division that nothing has a nature of its own; (b) 相空 therefore its form is unreal, i.e. forms are temporary names. (3) (a) 但空 Tiantai says the 藏 and 通 know only the 空; (b) 不但空 the 別 and 圓 have 空, 假, and 中 q.v. (4) (a) 如實空 The division of the 起信論 that the 眞如 is devoid of all impurity; (b) 如實不空 and full of all merit, or achievement. |
五位 see styles |
wǔ wèi wu3 wei4 wu wei goi ごい |
(1) fifth court rank; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五位鷺) black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax); night heron; (3) {Buddh} five ranks; five stages; (place-name, surname) Goi The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g. (1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 法 which are 11 色法, 1 心法, 46 心所法, 14 不相離法, and 3 無爲法; Mahāyāna has 100 法 which are 8 心, 51 心所, 11 色, 24 不相因, and 6 無爲法. (2) The five divisions of 唯識 are 資糧位, 加行位, 通達位, 修習位, and 究竟 or 佛位. (3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete. (4) Certain combinations of the 八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled 五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister. |
五唯 see styles |
wǔ wéi wu3 wei2 wu wei goyui |
(五唯量) pañcatanmātrāṇi, the five subtle or rudimentary elements out of which rise the five sensations of sound, touch, form, taste, and smell. They are the fourth of the 二十五諦. |
五境 see styles |
wǔ jìng wu3 jing4 wu ching gokyō |
The objects of the five senses, corresponding to the senses of form, sound, smell, taste, and touch. |
五智 see styles |
wǔ zhì wu3 zhi4 wu chih gochi ごち |
(place-name, surname) Gochi The five kinds of wisdom of the 眞言宗 Shingon School. Of the six elements 六大 earth, water, fire, air (or wind), ether (or space) 曇空, and consciousness (or mind 識 ), the first five form the phenomenal world, or Garbhadhātu, the womb of all things 胎藏界, the sixth is the conscious, or perceptive, or wisdom world, the Vajradhātu 金剛界, sometimes called the Diamond realm. The two realms are not originally apart, but one, and there is no consciousness without the other five elements. The sixth element, vijñāna, is further subdivided into five called the 五智 Five Wisdoms: (1) 法界體性智 dharmadhātu-prakṛti-jñāna, derived from the amala-vijñāna, or pure 識; it is the wisdom of the embodied nature of the dharmadhātu, defined as the six elements, and is associated with Vairocana 大日, in the centre, who abides in this samādhi; it also corresponds to the ether 空 element. (2) 大圓鏡智 adarśana-jñāna, the great round mirror wisdom, derived from the ālaya-vijñāna, reflecting all things; corresponds to earth, and is associated with Akṣobhya and the east. (3) 平等性智 samatā-jñāna, derived from mano-vijñāna, wisdom in regard to all things equally and universally; corresponds to fire, and is associated with Ratnasaṃbhava and the south. (4) 妙觀察智 pratyavekṣaṇa-jñāna, derived from 意識, wisdom of profound insight, or discrimination, for exposition and doubt-destruction; corresponds to water, and is associated with Amitābha and the west. (5) 成所作智 kṛtyānuṣṭhāna-jñāna, derived from the five senses, the wisdom of perfecting the double work of self-welfare and the welfare of others; corresponds to air 風 and is associated with Amoghasiddhi and the north. These five Dhyāni-Buddhas are the 五智如來. The five kinds of wisdom are the four belonging to every Buddha, of the exoteric cult, to which the esoteric cult adds the first, pure, all-refecting, universal, all-discerning, and all-perfecting. |
五法 see styles |
wǔ fǎ wu3 fa3 wu fa gohō |
pañcadharma. The five laws or categories, of which four groups are as follows: I. 相名五法 The five categories of form and name: (1) 相 appearances, or phenomena; (2) 名 their names; (3) 分別 sometimes called 妄想 ordinary mental discrimination of them— (1) and (2) are objective, (3) subjective; (4) 正智 corrective wisdom, which corrects the deficiencies and errors of the last: (5) 如如 the 眞如 Bhutatathata or absolute wisdom, reached through the 如理智 understanding of the law of the absolute, or ultimate truth. II. 事理五法 The five categories into which things and their principles are divided: (1) 心法 mind; (2) 心所法 mental conditions or activities; (3) 色法 the actual states or categories as conceived; (4) 不相應法 hypothetic categories, 唯識 has twenty-four, the Abhidharma fourteen; (5) 無爲法 the state of rest, or the inactive principle pervading all things; the first four are the 事 and the last the 理. III. 理智五法 cf. 五智; the five categories of essential wisdom: (1) 眞如 the absolute; (2) 大圓鏡智 wisdom as the great perfect mirror reflecting all things; (3) 平等性智 wisdom of the equal Buddha nature of all beings; (4) 妙觀察智 wisdom of mystic insight into all things and removal of ignorance and doubt; (5) 成所作智 wisdom perfect in action and bringing blessing to self and others. IV. 提婆五法 The five obnoxious rules of Devadatta: not to take milk in any form, nor meat, nor salt; to wear unshaped garments, and to live apart. Another set is: to wear cast-off rags, beg food, have only one set meal a day, dwell in the open, and abstain from all kinds of flesh, milk, etc. |
五濁 五浊 see styles |
wǔ zhuó wu3 zhuo2 wu cho gotaku |
the five impurities (Buddhism) 五滓; 五渾 The five kaṣāya periods of turbidity, impurity, or chaos, i. e. of decay; they are accredited to the 住 kalpa, see 四劫, and commence when human life begins to decrease below 20,000 years. (1) 劫濁 the kalpa in decay, when it suffers deterioration and gives rise to the ensuing form; (2) 見濁 deterioration of view, egoism, etc., arising; (3) 煩惱濁 the passions and delusions of desire, anger, stupidity, pride, and doubt prevail; (4) 衆生濁 in consequence human miseries increase and happiness decreases; (5) 命濁 human life time gradually diminishes to ten years. The second and third are described as the 濁 itself and the fourth and fifth its results. |
五蘊 五蕴 see styles |
wǔ yùn wu3 yun4 wu yün goun / gon ごうん |
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism) {Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91. |
五識 五识 see styles |
wǔ shì wu3 shi4 wu shih goshiki |
The five parijñānas, perceptions or cognitions; ordinarily those arising from the five senses, i. e. of form-and-color, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 起信論 Awakening of Faith has a different set of five steps in the history of cognition; (1) 業識 initial functioning of mind under the influence of the original 無明 unenlightenment or state of ignorance; (2) 轉識 the act of turning towards the apparent object for its observation; (3) 現識 observation of the object as it appears; (4) 知識 the deductions derived from its appearance; (5) 相續識 the consequent feelings of like or dislike, pleasure or pain, from which arise the delusions and incarnations. |
亞伯 亚伯 see styles |
yà bó ya4 bo2 ya po |
Abe (short form for Abraham); Abel, a figure of Jewish, Christian and Muslim mythologies |
亡き see styles |
naki なき |
(pre-noun adjective) (form) deceased; late; dead; departed |
京哈 see styles |
jīng hā jing1 ha1 ching ha |
(bound form) Beijing-Harbin (used in route names) |
人台 see styles |
jindai じんだい |
dressmaker's dummy; dress form; mannequin |
人形 see styles |
rén xíng ren2 xing2 jen hsing hitogata ひとがた |
human form; human-shaped; humanoid (1) doll; puppet; marionette; (2) puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man; (surname) Hitogata |
人獣 see styles |
jinjuu / jinju じんじゅう |
(1) humans and animals; humans and beasts; (2) (See 人面獣心) beast in human form |
人肉 see styles |
rén ròu ren2 rou4 jen jou jinniku じんにく |
to crowdsource information about sb or something (typically as a form of vigilantism resulting in doxing) (abbr. for 人肉搜索[ren2 rou4 sou1 suo3]); human (used attributively, as in 人肉盾牌[ren2 rou4 dun4 pai2], human shield) human flesh |
今時 今时 see styles |
jīn shí jin1 shi2 chin shih imatoki いまとき |
(n,adv) (form) (See 今時・いまどき・1) now; currently; presently; nowadays; present day; these days; (surname) Imatoki now |
今様 see styles |
imayou / imayo いまよう |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) modern style; contemporary style; current fashion; (2) (abbreviation) (See 今様歌) verse form from the Heian and Kamakura periods consisting of 4 lines each divided into two parts of 7 and 5 syllables |
仙洞 see styles |
sentou; sendou(ik) / sento; sendo(ik) せんとう; せんどう(ik) |
(1) (form) residence of a retired emperor; dwelling of a former emperor; (2) (form) retired emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus |
代填 see styles |
dài tián dai4 tian2 tai t`ien tai tien |
to fill in a form for sb else |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Form" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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