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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

曹操

see styles
cáo cāo
    cao2 cao1
ts`ao ts`ao
    tsao tsao
 sousou / soso
    そうそう
Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义
(person) Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei, father of Emperor Cao Pi; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms

曾て

see styles
 katsute
    かつて
    katte
    かって
(adv,adj-no) (1) (kana only) once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-; (2) (kana only) never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

最先

see styles
zuì xiān
    zui4 xian1
tsui hsien
(the) very first

最第

see styles
zuì dì
    zui4 di4
tsui ti
 saidai
principal or first

月支

see styles
yuè zhī
    yue4 zhi1
yüeh chih
 Gasshi
    げっし
the Yuezhi, an ancient people of central Asia during the Han dynasty (also written 月氏[Yue4 zhi1])
Yuezhi; Rouzhi; an ancient Central Asian people
(月支國) The Yuezhi, or 'Indo-Scythians', 月氏 (國) and a country they at one time occupied, i. e. 都貨羅 Tukhara, Tokharestan, or Badakshan. Driven out from the northern curve of the Yellow River by the Huns, circa 165 B. C., they conquered Bactria 大夏, the Punjab, Kashmir, 'and the greater part of India. ' Their expulsion from the north of Shansi was the cause of the famous journey of Zhangqian of the Han dynasty and the beginning of Chinese expansion to the north-west. Kanishka, king of the Yuezhi towards the end of the first century A. D., became the great protector and propagator of Buddhism.

月旦

see styles
 gettan
    げったん
(n,adv) (1) first day of the month; (2) (abbreviation) (See 月旦評) character sketch; comments on personalities; commentary

月朔

see styles
yuè shuò
    yue4 shuo4
yüeh shuo
the first day of each month

月立

see styles
 tsukitate
    つきたて
(1) (archaism) first day of the month; (2) first ten days of the lunar month; (place-name) Tsukitate

有學


有学

see styles
yǒu xué
    you3 xue2
yu hsüeh
 ugaku
śaikṣa; in Hīnayāna those in the first three stages of training as arhats, the fourth and last stage being 無學 those beyond the need of further teaching or study. There are eighteen grades of śaikṣa.

朔月

see styles
shuò yuè
    shuo4 yue4
shuo yüeh
new moon; first day of the lunar month

望粥

see styles
 mochigayu
    もちがゆ
(1) (food term) rice gruel with mochi; (2) (food term) azuki bean gruel eaten around the 15th day of the first month

朝一

see styles
 tomokazu
    ともかず
(temporal noun) (colloquialism) first thing in the morning; (given name) Tomokazu

末世

see styles
mò shì
    mo4 shi4
mo shih
 masse; massei / masse; masse
    まっせ; まっせい
last phase (of an age)
(1) degenerate age; corrupt world; (2) {Buddh} (See 末法) age of the decline of Buddhism; latter days of the law
The third and last period of a Buddha-kalpa; the first is the first 500 years of correct doctrine, the second is the 1, 000 years of semblance law, or approximation to the doctrine, and the third a myriad years of its decline and end. Also 末代.

本來


本来

see styles
běn lái
    ben3 lai2
pen lai
 honrai
original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course
Coming from the root, originally, fundamentally, 無始以來 from, or before, the very beginning.

本名

see styles
běn míng
    ben3 ming2
pen ming
 motona
    もとな
original name; real name; (of foreigners) first name; given name
real name; (surname) Motona

本命

see styles
 honmei / honme
    ほんめい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) favorite (to win); favourite; likely winner; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (colloquialism) one's heart's desire; first choice

本末

see styles
běn mò
    ben3 mo4
pen mo
 motosue
    もとすえ
the whole course of an event from beginning to end; ins and outs; the fundamental and the incidental
essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end; (surname) Motosue
Root and twigs, root and branch, first and last, beginning and end, etc.

本籤

see styles
 honkuji
    ほんくじ
first prize in a private lottery

本覺


本觉

see styles
běn jué
    ben3 jue2
pen chüeh
 hongaku
Original bodhi, i. e. 'enlightenment', awareness, knowledge, or wisdom, as contrasted with 始覺 initial knowledge, that is 'enlightenment a priori is contrasted with enlightenment a posteriori'. Suzuki, Awakening of Faith, P. 62. The reference is to universal mind 衆生之心體, which is conceived as pure and intelligent, with 始覺 as active intelligence. It is considered as the Buddha-dharmakāya, or as it might perhaps be termed, the fundamental mind. Nevertheless in action from the first it was influenced by its antithesis 無明 ignorance, the opposite of awareness, or true knowledge. See 起信論 and 仁王經,中. There are two kinds of 本覺, one which is unconditioned, and never sullied by ignorance and delusion, the other which is conditioned and subject to ignorance. In original enlightenment is implied potential enlightenment in each being.

李娜

see styles
lǐ nà
    li3 na4
li na
Li Na (1982-), Chinese tennis player, first Asian player to win a Grand Slam singles title (2011 French Open women's singles)

李淵


李渊

see styles
lǐ yuān
    li3 yuan1
li yüan
 rien
    りえん
Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] (566-635), reigned 618-626
(given name) Rien; (person) Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu of China's Tang Dynasty)

李祝

see styles
lǐ zhù
    li3 zhu4
li chu
Lizhu, personal name of twenty-first and last Tang emperor Aidi 哀帝[Ai1 di4] (892-908), reigned 904-907

梁湘

see styles
liáng xiāng
    liang2 xiang1
liang hsiang
Liang Xiang (1919-1989), first governor of Hainan

梵天

see styles
fàn tiān
    fan4 tian1
fan t`ien
    fan tien
 bonten
    ぼんてん
Nirvana (in Buddhist scripture); Lord Brahma (the Hindu Creator)
(1) Brahma (Hindu creator god); (2) (See 御幣) large staff with plaited paper streamers (used at religious festivals or as a sign); (3) buoy (used in longline fishing, gillnetting, etc.); (4) down puff (on the end of an ear pick); (given name) Bonten
Brahmadeva. Brahmā, the ruler of this world. India. brahmaloka, the eighteen heavens of the realm of form, divided into four dhyāna regions (sixteen heavens in Southern Buddhism). The first three contain the 梵衆天 assembly of brahmadevas, i.e. the brahmakāyika; the 梵輔天 brahmspurohitas, retinue of Brahmā; and 大梵天 Mahābrahman, Brahman himself.

梵宮


梵宫

see styles
fàn gōng
    fan4 gong1
fan kung
 bongū
The realm of Brahmā; the first dhyāna heaven of the realm of form.; Brahmā's palace; a Buddhist temple.

梵志

see styles
fàn zhì
    fan4 zhi4
fan chih
 bonji
brahmacārin. 'studying sacred learning; practising continence or chastity.' M.W. A brahmacārī is a 'young Brahman in the first āśrama or period of his life' (M. W.); there are four such periods. A Buddhist ascetic with his will set on 梵 purity, also intp. as nirvana.

梵王

see styles
fàn wáng
    fan4 wang2
fan wang
 Bonō
Brahmā, cf. 梵天. The father of all living beings; the first person of the Brahminical trimūrti, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, recognized by Buddhism as devas but as inferior to a Buddha, or enlightened man.

梵輪


梵轮

see styles
fàn lún
    fan4 lun2
fan lun
 bonrin
The brahma-wheel, the wheel of the law, or pure preaching of the Buddha; his four梵行 v. 四無量心; the first sermon at the request of Brahma; the doctrine or preaching of the Brahmans.

楊俊


杨俊

see styles
yáng jun
    yang2 jun4
yang chün
Yang Jun (571-600), son of the first Sui emperor 楊堅|杨坚[Yang2 Jian1]

楊堅


杨坚

see styles
yáng jiān
    yang2 jian1
yang chien
 youken / yoken
    ようけん
first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604
(personal name) Yōken

業相


业相

see styles
yè xiàng
    ye4 xiang4
yeh hsiang
 gōsō
Action, activity, the karmic, the condition of karmic action. The first of the three 相 of the Awakening of Faith, when mental activity is stirred to action by unenlightenment.

極上


极上

see styles
jí shàng
    ji2 shang4
chi shang
 gokujou / gokujo
    ごくじょう
(adj-no,n,adj-na) first-rate; finest quality; the best
excellent

正妻

see styles
 seisai / sesai
    せいさい
(1) legal wife; lawful wife; (2) first wife (in polygamous relationship)

正朔

see styles
zhēng shuò
    zheng1 shuo4
cheng shuo
 seisaku / sesaku
    せいさく
first day of the first lunar month; (old) calendar promulgated by the first emperor of a dynasty
beginning of the month or the year; New Year's Day; the calendar; (given name) Seisaku

正炭

see styles
 shousumi / shosumi
    しょうすみ
first adding of charcoal to the fire (tea ceremony)

比丘

see styles
bǐ qiū
    bi3 qiu1
pi ch`iu
    pi chiu
 biku
    びく
Buddhist monk (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksu")
bhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk) (san: bhiksu)
比呼; 苾芻; 煏芻 bhikṣu, a religious mendicant, an almsman, one who has left home, been fully ordained, and depends on alms for a living. Some are styled 乞士 mendicant scholars, all are 釋種 Śākya-seed, offspring of Buddha. The Chinese characters are clearly used as a phonetic equivalent, but many attempts have been made to give meanings to the two words, e. g. 比 as 破 and 丘 as 煩惱, hence one who destroys the passions and delusions, also 悕能 able to overawe Māra and his minions; also 除饉 to get rid of dearth, moral and spiritual. Two kinds 内乞 and 外乞; both indicate self-control, the first by internal mental or spiritual methods, the second by externals such as strict diet. 苾芻 is a fragrant plant, emblem of the monastic life.

毛蚕

see styles
 kego
    けご
silkworm (in the first or second instar)

沙發


沙发

see styles
shā fā
    sha1 fa1
sha fa
sofa (loanword); CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]; (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post

法界

see styles
fǎ jiè
    fa3 jie4
fa chieh
 hokkai; houkai / hokkai; hokai
    ほっかい; ほうかい
(1) {Buddh} universe; (2) {Buddh} realm of thought; (3) {Buddh} underlying principle of reality; manifestation of true thusness; (4) (ほうかい only) (abbreviation) (See 法界悋気) being jealous of things that have nothing to do with one; being jealous of others who are in love with each other
dharmadhātu, 法性; 實相; 達磨馱都 Dharma-element, -factor, or-realm. (1) A name for "things" in general, noumenal or phenomenal; for the physical universe, or any portion or phase of it. (2) The unifying underlying spiritual reality regarded as the ground or cause of all things, the absolute from which all proceeds. It is one of the eighteen dhātus. These are categories of three, four, five, and ten dharmadhātus; the first three are combinations of 事 and 理 or active and passive, dynamic and static; the ten are: Buddha-realm, Bodhisattva-realm, pratyekabuddha-realm, śrāvaka, deva, Human, asura, Demon, Animal, and Hades realms-a Huayan category. Tiantai has ten for meditaton, i.e. the realms of the eighteen media of perception (the six organs, six objects, and six sense-data or sensations), of illusion, sickness, karma, māra, samādhi, (false) views, pride, the two lower Vehicles, and the Bodhisattva Vehicle.

法蘭


法兰

see styles
fǎ lán
    fa3 lan2
fa lan
 Hōran
flange (loanword)
Gobharana, 竺法蘭, companion of Mātaṅga, these two being the first Indian monks said to have come to China, in the middle of the first century A.D.

法身

see styles
fǎ shēn
    fa3 shen1
fa shen
 hotsushin
    ほつしん
{Buddh} (See 三身) dharmakaya (dharma body, Buddhism's highest form of existence); (surname) Hotsushin
dharmakāya, embodiment of Truth and Law, the "spiritual" or true body; essential Buddhahood; the essence of being; the absolute, the norm of the universe; the first of the trikāya, v.三身. The dharmakāya is divided into 總 unity and 別 diversity; as in the noumenal absolute and phenomenal activities, or potential and dynamic; but there are differences of interpretation, e.g. as between the 法相 and 法性 schools. Cf. 法身體性. There are many categories of the dharmakāya. In the 2 group 二法身 are five kinds: (1) 理 "substance" and 智 wisdom or expression; (2) 法性法身 essential nature and 應化法身 manifestation; the other three couples are similar. In the 3 group 三法身 are (1) the manifested Buddha, i.e. Śākyamuni; (2) the power of his teaching, etc.; (3) the absolute or ultimate reality. There are other categories.

洗礼

see styles
 senrei / senre
    せんれい
(1) {Christn} baptism; christening; (2) initiation (into a society, group, etc.); baptism; (3) one's first experience of something; baptism (by fire, etc.)

洪武

see styles
hóng wǔ
    hong2 wu3
hung wu
Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3]

涉足

see styles
shè zú
    she4 zu2
she tsu
to set foot in; to step into; to become involved for the first time

清和

see styles
 seiwa / sewa
    せいわ
(1) season when the sky is clear and the air warm (spring); (2) (See 卯月) first ten days of the fourth lunar month; (surname) Seiwa

清早

see styles
qīng zǎo
    qing1 zao3
ch`ing tsao
    ching tsao
first thing in the morning; at daybreak

火神

see styles
huǒ shén
    huo3 shen2
huo shen
 honoka
    ほのか
god of fire
(female given name) Honoka
The gods of fire, stated as numbering forty-four in the Vedic pantheon, with Mahābrahmā as the first; of these the Vairocana sutra takes twelve, i. e. 大因陀羅; 行滿; 摩嚕多; 盧醯多; 沒口栗拏; 忿怒; 闍吒羅; 吃灑耶; 意生; 羯攞微; (11th unknown); 謨賀那. Cf. 火尊; 火天.

火車


火车

see styles
huǒ chē
    huo3 che1
huo ch`e
    huo che
 kasha
    かしゃ
train; CL:列[lie4],節|节[jie2],班[ban1],趟[tang4]
(1) {Buddh} fiery chariot; (2) kasha (mythical beast said to devour dead bodies); (3) steam locomotive (in China); (4) (abbreviation) (archaism) (See 火車婆) vile old hag
The fiery chariot (belonging to the hells); there is also the 火車地獄 hell of the fire-chariot, and the fire-pit with its fiery wheels; the sufferer first freezes, then is tempted into the chariot which bursts into flames and he perishes in the fire pit, a process each sufferer repeats daily 90 koṭīs of times.

焚書

see styles
fén shū
    fen2 shu1
fen shu
 funsho
    ふんしょ
to burn the books (one of the crimes of the first Emperor in 212 BC)
(n,vs,vi) book burning

無明


无明

see styles
wú míng
    wu2 ming2
wu ming
 mumyou / mumyo
    むみょう
avidya (Buddhism); ignorance; delusion
{Buddh} avidya (ignorance)
avidyā, ignorance, and in some senses Māyā, illusion; it is darkness without illumination, the ignorance which mistakes seeming for being, or illusory phenomena for realities; it is also intp. as 痴 ignorant, stupid, fatuous; but it means generally, unenlightened, unillumined. The 起信論 distinguishes two kinds as 根本: the radical, fundamental, original darkness or ignorance considered as a 無始無明 primal condition, and 枝末 'branch and twig' conditions, considered as phenomenal. There is also a list of fifteen distinctions in the Vibhāṣā-śāstra 2. avidyā is also the first, or last of the twelve nidānas.; Commonly tr. 'ignorance', means an unenlightened condition, non-perception, before the stirrings of intelligence, belief that the phenomenal is real, etc.

煗法

see styles
nuǎn fǎ
    nuan3 fa3
nuan fa
 nan hō
The first of the 四加行位; the stage in which dialectic processes are left behind and the mind dwells only on the four dogmas and the sixteen disciplines.

煙管


烟管

see styles
yān guǎn
    yan1 guan3
yen kuan
 kiseru; kiseru(gikun)
    キセル; きせる(gikun)
smoking pipe
(1) (kana only) (tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem (khm: khsier); kiseru; (2) (kana only) (See キセル乗り,キセル乗車) cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey

煩惱


烦恼

see styles
fán nǎo
    fan2 nao3
fan nao
 bonnō
    ぼんのう
to be worried; to be distressed; worries
(out-dated kanji) (1) worldly desires; evil passions; appetites of the flesh; (2) (Buddhist term) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
kleśa, 'pain, affliction, distress,' 'care, trouble' (M.W.). The Chinese tr. is similar, distress, worry, trouble, and whatever causes them. Keith interprets kleśa by 'infection', 'contamination', 'defilement'. The Chinese intp. is the delusions, trials, or temptations of the passions and of ignorance which disturb and distress the mind; also in brief as the three poisons 貪瞋痴 desire, detestation, and delusion. There is a division into the six fundamental 煩惱, or afflictions, v. below, and the twenty which result or follow them and there are other dual divisions. The six are: 貪瞋痴慢疑 and 惡見 desire, detestation, delusion, pride, doubt, and evil views, which last are the false views of a permanent ego, etc. The ten 煩惱 are the first five, and the sixth subdivided into five. 煩惱, like kleśa, implies moral affliction or distress, trial, temptation, tempting, sin. Cf. 使.

燈節


灯节

see styles
dēng jié
    deng1 jie2
teng chieh
the Lantern Festival (15th of first month of lunar calendar)

爪塔

see styles
zhǎo tǎ
    zhao3 ta3
chao t`a
    chao ta
 sō tō
A stūpa, or reliquary, for preserving and honouring the nails and hair of the Buddha, said to be the first Buddhist stūpa raised.

爭先


争先

see styles
zhēng xiān
    zheng1 xian1
cheng hsien
to compete to be first; to contest first place

爾雅


尔雅

see styles
ěr yǎ
    er3 ya3
erh ya
 jiga
    じが
"Erya" or "The Ready Guide", first extant Chinese dictionary, c. 3rd century BC, with glossaries on classical texts
(personal name) Erya (the oldest extant Chinese dictionary)

特上

see styles
 tokujou / tokujo
    とくじょう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) first class plus; extra special

玉帚

see styles
 tamabahaki
    たまばはき
    tamahahaki
    たまははき
(1) broom (esp. one for sweeping a silkworm-raising room on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year); (2) plant used for constructing brooms (e.g. kochia); (3) liquor; alcohol; sake

玉箒

see styles
 tamabahaki
    たまばはき
    tamahahaki
    たまははき
(1) broom (esp. one for sweeping a silkworm-raising room on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year); (2) plant used for constructing brooms (e.g. kochia); (3) liquor; alcohol; sake

王座

see styles
wáng zuò
    wang2 zuo4
wang tso
 ooza
    おおざ
throne
(1) throne; (2) first place; top spot; championship; (place-name) Ooza
throne

瑞像

see styles
ruì xiàng
    rui4 xiang4
jui hsiang
 zuizō
Auspicious image, especially the first image of Śākyamuni made of sandalwood and attributed to Udayana, king of Kauśāmbī, a contemporary of Śākyamuni. Cf. 西域記 5.

産声

see styles
 ubugoe
    うぶごえ
baby's first cry

産湯

see styles
 ubuyu
    うぶゆ
a baby's first bath; (place-name) Ubuyu

甲午

see styles
jiǎ wǔ
    jia3 wu3
chia wu
 kougo / kogo
    こうご
thirty-first year A7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1954 or 2014
(See 干支・1) Wood Horse (31st term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1954, 2014, 2074); (given name) Kōgo

甲夜

see styles
 kouya / koya
    こうや
(archaism) first division of the night (approx. 7pm to 9pm)

甲子

see styles
jiǎ zǐ
    jia3 zi3
chia tzu
 takako
    たかこ
first year of the sixty-year cycle (where each year is numbered with one of the 10 heavenly stems 天干[tian1 gan1] and one of the 12 earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1]); the sixty-year cycle
(See 干支・1) Wood Rat (1st term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1924, 1984, 2044); (female given name) Takako

甲矢

see styles
 kabutoya
    かぶとや
arrow with feathers that curve to the left (the first of two arrows to be fired); (surname) Kabutoya

甲種

see styles
 koushu / koshu
    こうしゅ
(See 甲乙丙・こうおつへい) A-grade; first-class

甲等

see styles
jiǎ děng
    jia3 deng3
chia teng
grade A; first-class

甲級


甲级

see styles
jiǎ jí
    jia3 ji2
chia chi
first rate; top class; excellent

略戒

see styles
lüè jiè
    lve4 jie4
lve chieh
 ryakukai
The first period of general moral law, before the detailed commandments became necessary; i.e. the first twelve years of the Buddha's ministry.

発会

see styles
 hakkai
    はっかい
(noun/participle) opening a meeting; first meeting

発句

see styles
 bokku
    ぼっく
(1) (See 揚げ句・あげく・2) first 17-syllable verse of a renga; (2) haiku; (3) first five-syllable line of a tanka; (place-name) Bokku

発走

see styles
 hassou / hasso
    はっそう
(n,vs,vi) start (of a race); first race

發起


发起

see styles
fā qǐ
    fa1 qi3
fa ch`i
    fa chi
 hokki
to originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start; to propose something (for the first time)
To spring up, begin, develop, stimulate.

白月

see styles
bái yuè
    bai2 yue4
pai yüeh
 shirotsuki
    しろつき
(surname) Shirotsuki
śuklapakṣa 自分; the bright, i. e. first half of the month, as contrasted with the 黑分 kṛṣṇapakṣa, dark or latter half.

目睹

see styles
mù dǔ
    mu4 du3
mu tu
 mokuto
to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes
to witness

直帰

see styles
 chokki
    ちょっき
(n,vs,vi) going straight home (without first returning to one's workplace); returning home directly

直話


直话

see styles
zhí huà
    zhi2 hua4
chih hua
 jikiwa; chokuwa; jikibanashi
    じきわ; ちょくわ; じきばなし
straight talk; straightforward words
(noun/participle) one's own account (of something); account one got (heard) from someone at first hand

眼識


眼识

see styles
yǎn shì
    yan3 shi4
yen shih
 ganshiki
    がんしき
discrimination; insight
Sight-perception, the first vijñāna.

睦月

see styles
 muzuki
    むづき
(1) first month of the lunar calendar; (2) January; (place-name) Muzuki

祖師


祖师

see styles
zǔ shī
    zu3 shi1
tsu shih
 soshi
    そし
founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)
founder of a sect; (surname) Soshi
A first teacher, or leader, founder of a school or sect; it has particular reference to Bodhidharma.

神農


神农

see styles
shén nóng
    shen2 nong2
shen nung
 jinnou / jinno
    じんのう
Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] and creator of agriculture
Shennong; mythical king of ancient China; (surname) Jinnou

福足

see styles
fú zú
    fu2 zu2
fu tsu
 fukusoku
The feet of blessedness, one consisting of the first five pāramitās, the other being the sixth pāramitā, i.e. wisdom; happiness replete.

秀逸

see styles
 hidetoshi
    ひでとし
(noun or adjectival noun) excellent; superb; first-rate; (personal name) Hidetoshi

私多

see styles
sī duō
    si1 duo1
ssu to
 shita
私陀; 悉陀; 徒多; 枲多 Sītā. Described as the 'cold' river; one of the four great rivers flowing from the Anavatpta or Anavadata Lake 阿耨達池 in Tibet. One account makes it 'an eastern outflux' which subsequently becomes the Yellow River. It is also said to issue from the west. Again, 'the Ganges flows eastward, the Indus south, Vatsch (Oxus) west, Sītā north.' Vatsch = Vākṣu. 'According to Xuanzang, however, it is the northern outflux of the Sirikol [Sarikkol] Lake (Lat. 38°20′N., Long. 74°E.) now called Yarkand daria, which flows into Lake Lop, thence underneath the desert of Gobi, and reappears as the source of the Huanghe.' Eitel. According to Richard, the Huanghe 'rises a little above two neighbouring lakes of Khchara (Charingnor) and Khnora (Oring-nor). Both are connected by a channel and are situated at an elevation of 14,000 feet. It may perhaps be at first confounded with Djaghing-gol, a river 110 miles long, which flows from the south and empties into the channel joining the two lakes'.

秦代

see styles
qín dài
    qin2 dai4
ch`in tai
    chin tai
 hatayo
    はたよ
Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2], the first dynasty to rule the whole of China
(personal name) Hatayo

秦陵

see styles
qín líng
    qin2 ling2
ch`in ling
    chin ling
the tomb of the First Emperor at Mt Li 驪山|骊山[Li2 shan1] near Xi'an (awaits excavation)

種子


种子

see styles
zhǒng zi
    zhong3 zi5
chung tzu
 taneko
    たねこ
seed; CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]
seed; pit; (female given name) Taneko
Seed, germ; the content of the ālayavijñāna as the seed of all phenomena; the esoterics also have certain Sanskrit letters, especially the first letter ā, as a seed or germ containing supernatural powers.

空處


空处

see styles
kōng chù
    kong1 chu4
k`ung ch`u
    kung chu
 sorajo
    そらじょ
(surname) Sorajo
空無邊處 Ākāśānantyāyatana; the abode of infinite space, the formless, or immaterial world 無色界 the first of the arūpaloka heavens, one of the four brahmalokas.

立冬

see styles
lì dōng
    li4 dong1
li tung
 rittou / ritto
    りっとう
Lidong or Start of Winter, 19th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-21st November
(See 二十四節気) first day of winter (approx. November 8); (given name) Rittou

立夏

see styles
lì xià
    li4 xia4
li hsia
 ritsuka
    りつか
Lixia or Start of Summer, 7th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 5th-20th May
(See 二十四節気) first day of summer (approx. May 6); (female given name) Ritsuka

立春

see styles
lì chūn
    li4 chun1
li ch`un
    li chun
 risshun
    りっしゅん
Lichun or Beginning of Spring, 1st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[er4 shi2 si4 jie2 qi5] 4th-18th February
(See 二十四節気) first day of spring (according to the traditional lunisolar calendar, approx. February 4)

立秋

see styles
lì qiū
    li4 qiu1
li ch`iu
    li chiu
 tateaki
    たてあき
Liqiu or Start of Autumn, 13th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-22nd August
(See 二十四節気) first day of autumn (approx. August 8); first day of fall; (surname) Tateaki

端月

see styles
 hazuki
    はずき
(See 睦月・1) first lunar month; (place-name) Hazuki

端緒


端绪

see styles
duān xù
    duan1 xu4
tuan hsü
 tansho(p); tancho
    たんしょ(P); たんちょ
start and development; thread (of a story); general outline; clue
start; beginning; first step; clue

第1

see styles
 daiichi / daichi
    だいいち
(adv,n) first; foremost; number one

筆頭


笔头

see styles
bǐ tóu
    bi3 tou2
pi t`ou
    pi tou
 hittou(p); fudegashira / hitto(p); fudegashira
    ひっとう(P); ふでがしら
ability to write; writing skill; written; in written form
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) brush tip; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) first on a list; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) head; chief

簡拼


简拼

see styles
jiǎn pīn
    jian3 pin1
chien p`in
    chien pin
(computing) input method where the user types just the initial or first letter of each syllable, e.g. "shq" or "sq" for 事情[shi4qing5]

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "First" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary