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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

乙矢

see styles
 otoya
    おとや
arrow with feathers that curve to the right (the second of two arrows to be fired); (surname) Otoya

乙酉

see styles
yǐ yǒu
    yi3 you3
i yu
 kinototori; itsuyuu; otsuyuu / kinototori; itsuyu; otsuyu
    きのととり; いつゆう; おつゆう
twenty-second year B10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2005 or 2065
(See 干支・1) Wood Rooster (22nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1945, 2005, 2065)

九一

see styles
 kuichi
    くいち
{cards} (See おいちょかぶ) scoring combination of a 9 and a 1 in oicho-kabu; (given name) Kuichi

九儀


九仪

see styles
jiǔ yí
    jiu3 yi2
chiu i
 ku gi
The nine "Indian" ways of showing respect, according to Xuanzang — asking about welfare; bowing the head; holding high the hands; bowing with folded hands; bending the knee; kneeling; hands and knees on the ground; elbows and knees ditto; the whole body prostrate.

九六

see styles
 kunroku
    くんろく
{sumo} ozeki ranked wrestler unable to live up to the expectations of his rank

九劫

see styles
jiǔ jié
    jiu3 jie2
chiu chieh
 ku kō
The nine kalpas; though Śākyamuni and Maitreya started together, the zeal of the first enabled him to become Buddha nine kalpas sooner; see 大賓積經 111.

九卿

see styles
jiǔ qīng
    jiu3 qing1
chiu ch`ing
    chiu ching
 kyuukei / kyuke
    きゅうけい
the Nine Ministers (in imperial China)
(1) (hist) nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government); (2) (hist) (See 公卿・1) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō

九台

see styles
jiǔ tái
    jiu3 tai2
chiu t`ai
    chiu tai
 kudai
    くだい
Jiutai District of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin
(place-name) Kudai

九品

see styles
jiǔ pǐn
    jiu3 pin3
chiu p`in
    chiu pin
 kuhon
    くほん
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 浄土・1) nine levels of Amitabha's Pure Land; (2) (くほん only) (See 九品浄土) Amitabha's Pure Land; (3) (くほん only) (See 九品蓮台) nine-tiered lotus leaf platform in Amitabha's Pure Land; (given name) Kuhon
Nine classes, or grades, i.e. 上上, 上中, 上下 upper superior, middle superior, lower superior, and so on with 中 and 下. They are applied in many ways, e.g. 上品上生 the highest type of incarnate being, to 下品下生, the lowest, with corresponding karma; see 九品淨土. Each grade may also be subdivided into nine, thus making a list of eighty-one grades, with similar further subdivision ad infinitum.

九地

see styles
jiǔ dì
    jiu3 di4
chiu ti
 kuji
    くじ
very low land; (surname) Kuji
The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens."

九天

see styles
jiǔ tiān
    jiu3 tian1
chiu t`ien
    chiu tien
 kyuuten / kyuten
    きゅうてん
the ninth heaven; the highest of the heavens
sky; heavens; palace
nine heavens

九字

see styles
jiǔ zì
    jiu3 zi4
chiu tzu
 kuji
    くじ
{Buddh} (See 臨兵闘者皆陣裂在前) nine-character charm chanted with ritual gestures to ward off evil (esp. by mountain ascetics and adherents of Esoteric Buddhism)
The nine magical characters 臨兵鬪者皆陳列在前 implying that the armed forces are arrayed against the powers of evil. After reciting these words, four vertical and five horizontal lines, forming a grid, are drawn in the air to show that the forces are arrayed. It was used among Taoists and soldiers, and is still used in Japan, especially when going into the mountains.

九尊

see styles
jiǔ zūn
    jiu3 zun1
chiu tsun
 kuson
The nine honoured ones in the eight-petalled hall of the Garbhadhātu, i.e. Vairocana in the centre of the lotus, with four Buddhas and four bodhisattvas on the petals, the lotus representing the human heart; v. 五佛.

九州

see styles
jiǔ zhōu
    jiu3 zhou1
chiu chou
 kyuushuu / kyushu
    きゅうしゅう
division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (place-name, surname) Kyūshuu

九徹


九彻

see styles
jiǔ chè
    jiu3 che4
chiu ch`e
    chiu che
 kutetsu
The nine penetrating fames of the sword of Acala, 不動明王, emblem of the destruction of illusions and hindrances in the nine realms, v. 九地; also used for the 九尊 q.v.

九惑

see styles
jiǔ huò
    jiu3 huo4
chiu huo
 ku waku
nine kinds of delusion

九想

see styles
jiǔ xiǎng
    jiu3 xiang3
chiu hsiang
 kusō
(九想觀) or 九相 navasaṃjñā. Meditation on a corpse in order to curb desire; one of the meditations on the unclean: vyādhmātakasaṃjñā, its tumefaction; vinīlakas., its blue, mottled colour; vipadumakas., its decay; vilohitakas., its mess of blood,etc.; vipūyakas., its discharges and rotten flesh; vikhāditakas., its being devoured by birds and beasts; vikṣiptakas., its dismembering; asthis., its bones; vidagdhakas., their being burnt and returning to dust.

九慢

see styles
jiǔ màn
    jiu3 man4
chiu man
 kuman
The nine forms of pride: that I surpass, am equal to, not so bad as others; that others surpass, are as bad as, are inferior to me; that none surpass, are equal to, or worse than me.

九拝

see styles
 kyuuhai / kyuhai
    きゅうはい
(n,vs,vi) (1) (See 三拝九拝・1) bowing repeatedly; kowtowing; (2) (used at the end of a letter) yours respectfully; respectfully yours

九族

see styles
 kyuuzoku / kyuzoku
    きゅうぞく
the nine nearest generations of relatives

九日

see styles
 kokonoka
    ここのか
(1) the ninth day of the month; (2) nine days; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) the ninth day of the month; (2) nine days; (place-name) Kokonoka

九星

see styles
 kuboshi
    くぼし
(See 陰陽道,一白・いっぱく・1,二黒・じこく,三碧・さんぺき,四緑・しろく,五黄・ごおう,六白・ろっぱく,七赤・しちせき,八白・はっぱく,九紫・きゅうし) nine traditional astrological signs in Onmyōdō, each corresponding to the year of a person's birth and used to create a horoscope; (surname) Kuboshi

九曜

see styles
jiǔ yào
    jiu3 yao4
chiu yao
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう
(surname) Kuyou
九執 q.v. Navagraha. The nine luminaries: 日 Āditya, the sun; 月 Sōma, the moon; the five planets, i.e. 火星 Aṅgāraka, Mars; 水 Budha, Mercury; 木 Bṛhaspati, Jupiter; 金 Sukra, Venus; and 土 Śanaiścara, Saturn; also 羅睺 Rāhu, the spirit that causes eclipses; and 計都 Ketu, a comet. Each is associated with a region of the sky and also with a bodhisattva, etc., e.g. the sun with Guanyin, Venus with Amitābha, etc.

九梵

see styles
jiǔ fàn
    jiu3 fan4
chiu fan
 kubon
The nine heavens of the fourth dhyāna heaven.

九業


九业

see styles
jiǔ yè
    jiu3 ye4
chiu yeh
 kugō
The nine kinds of karma, i.e. the desire realm and the form realm each has conduct that causes karma, does not cause karma, or is neutral, making 6; in the formless realm there are non-causative deeds, neutrality, and immortality, making 9; 成實論 8.

九泉

see styles
jiǔ quán
    jiu3 quan2
chiu ch`üan
    chiu chüan
 kyuusen / kyusen
    きゅうせん
the nine springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; Hades
hades; nether regions

九流

see styles
jiǔ liú
    jiu3 liu2
chiu liu
 kuru
the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
九漏 idem | 孔.

九献

see styles
 kukon
    くこん
(1) (See 三三九度) three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups; (2) (See 女房詞) sake (secret language of court ladies); rice wine

九生

see styles
 kumi
    くみ
nine lives (of a cat); (female given name) Kumi

九界

see styles
jiǔ jiè
    jiu3 jie4
chiu chieh
 kukai
(九界情執) The nine realms of error, or subjection to the passions, i.e. all the realms of the living except the tenth and highest, the Buddha-realm.

九祖

see styles
jiǔ zǔ
    jiu3 zu3
chiu tsu
 kuso
(相承) The succession of nine founders of the Tiantai School; v. 天台九宗.

九竅


九窍

see styles
jiǔ qiào
    jiu3 qiao4
chiu ch`iao
    chiu chiao
 kyuukyou / kyukyo
    きゅうきょう
nine orifices of the human body (eyes, nostrils, ears, mouth, urethra, anus)
the nine holes in the body of humans and other mammals (mouth, eyes, ears, etc.); nine orifices
v. 九孔.

九紫

see styles
 kyuushi / kyushi
    きゅうし
(See 九星) ninth of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Mars and south); (given name) Kyūshi

九蓮


九莲

see styles
jiǔ lián
    jiu3 lian2
chiu lien
 kuren
The paradise of Amitābha, i.e. 九品蓮臺.

九衆


九众

see styles
jiǔ z hòng
    jiu3 z hong4
chiu z hung
 ku shu
The 七衆 q.v. plus junior monks and nuns, i.e. novices who have received the eight commandments.

九識


九识

see styles
jiǔ shì
    jiu3 shi4
chiu shih
 kumi
    くみ
(female given name) Kumi
The kinds of cognition or consciousness (vijñāna); those of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, mind, mānas (or阿陁那識 ādāna), i.e. mental perception; 阿賴耶 ālāya, bodhi-consciousness, and 阿摩羅識 amala, purified or Buddha-consciousness. There is considerable difference as to the meaning of the last three.

九輪


九轮

see styles
jiǔ lún
    jiu3 lun2
chiu lun
 kurin
    くりん
kurin; nine vertically stacked rings on a pagoda finial; (given name) Kurin
The nine wheels or circles on the top of a pagoda, also called 空輪the wheels of space; the nine should only be on the stūpa of a Buddha, others are entitled to as many as eight and a few as one.

九轍


九辙

see styles
jiǔ zhé
    jiu3 zhe2
chiu che
 kutetsu
Kumārajīva's nine divisions of the meaning of the Lotus Sūtra, whence he was styled the 九轍法師.

九道

see styles
jiǔ dào
    jiu3 dao4
chiu tao
 kudō
idem 九有情居.; The nine truths, or postulates: impermanence; suffering; voidness (or unreality of things); no permanent ego, or soul; love of existence or possessions, resulting in suffering; the opposite (or fear of being without them), also resulting in suffering; the cutting off of suffering and its cause; nirvāṇa with remainder still to be worked out; complete nirvāṇa.

九部

see styles
jiǔ bù
    jiu3 bu4
chiu pu
 kubu
(九部經) Nine of the Hīnayāna twelve classes of sūtras, that is, all except the 方廣, 授記 and 無門自說. Generally the term is thus interpreted, but there is also a Mahāyāna division of nine of the twelve sūtras, i.e. all except the 緣起, 譬喩, 論議. These are: sūtras, the Buddha's sermons; geyas, metrical pieces; vyākaraṇas, prophecies; gāthās, chants or poems; udāṇas, impromptu or unsolicited addresses; ityuktas, or itivṛttakas, marratives; jātakas, stories of former lives of Buddha, etc.; vaipulyas, expanded sūtras, etc.; adbhutadharmas, miracles, etc.; v. 十二部經.

九里

see styles
jiǔ lǐ
    jiu3 li3
chiu li
 kuri
    クリ
Liuli district of Xuzhou city 徐州市[Xu2 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu
(place-name) Guri (South Korea)

九野

see styles
jiǔ yě
    jiu3 ye3
chiu yeh
 kuno
    くの
the nine "fields" into which Heaven was anciently divided; the Nine Provinces of ancient China
(surname) Kuno

九陰


九阴

see styles
jiǔ yīn
    jiu3 yin1
chiu yin
 ku'on
The five elements together with time, space, mind (manas), and soul (ātman) according to the teaching of the "heretical" Vaiśeṣika sect; v. 鞞.

九鬼

see styles
jiǔ guǐ
    jiu3 gui3
chiu kuei
 kuki
    くき
(place-name, surname) Kuki
The nine classes of ghosts are of three kinds: without means, small means, rich. The first group have 炬口 burning torch-like mouths, or 鍼口 narrow needle mouths, or 臭口 stinking mouths; the second group have hair like needles, or stinking hair, or tumours; the rich ghosts haunt sacrifices to the dead, or eat human leavings, or live truculently.

九鼎

see styles
jiǔ dǐng
    jiu3 ding3
chiu ting
the Nine Tripod Cauldrons, symbol of state power, dating back to the Xia Dynasty

九齋


九斋

see styles
jiǔ zhāi
    jiu3 zhai1
chiu chai
 kusai
nine days of abstinence

九龍


九龙

see styles
jiǔ lóng
    jiu3 long2
chiu lung
 kuuron / kuron
    クーロン
Kowloon district of Hong Kong
(place-name) Kowloon

乞伏

see styles
qǐ fú
    qi3 fu2
ch`i fu
    chi fu
tribe of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 nomadic people

乞已

see styles
qǐ yǐ
    qi3 yi3
ch`i i
    chi i
 kotsui
finishing one's rounds of begging for food

乞食

see styles
qǐ shí
    qi3 shi2
ch`i shih
    chi shih
 kojiki(p); kotsujiki(ok)
    こじき(P); こつじき(ok)
to beg for food
(1) (sensitive word) beggar; (n,vs,vi) (2) begging
To beg for food, one of the twelve dhūtas prescribing outward conduct of the monk; mendicancy is the 正命 right livelihood of a monk, to work for a living is 邪命 an improper life: mendicancy keeps a monk humble, frees him from the cares of life, and offers the donors a field of blessedness; but he may not ask for food.

也好

see styles
yě hǎo
    ye3 hao3
yeh hao
that's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ...

乱す

see styles
 midasu
    みだす
(transitive verb) to throw out of order; to disarrange; to disturb

乱丁

see styles
 ranchou / rancho
    らんちょう
incorrect collating; pages out of order

乱伐

see styles
 ranbatsu
    らんばつ
(noun/participle) reckless deforestation; overcutting of forests

乱掘

see styles
 rankutsu
    らんくつ
(noun/participle) over-mining (of coal)

乱離

see styles
 ranri
    らんり
(adj-t,adv-to,adj-no) dispersed (of citizens in a war-torn country, etc.)

乳価

see styles
 nyuuka / nyuka
    にゅうか
price of milk

乳出

see styles
rǔ chū
    ru3 chu1
ju ch`u
    ju chu
 nyūshutsu
full breast [of a woman]

乳味

see styles
rǔ wèi
    ru3 wei4
ju wei
 nyūmi
The flavour of fresh milk, to which the Buddha's teaching in the 華嚴經 Huayan jing is compared.

乳歯

see styles
 nyuushi / nyushi
    にゅうし
baby tooth; milk tooth; first set of teeth

乳汁

see styles
rǔ zhī
    ru3 zhi1
ju chih
 nyuujuu; chishiru; chichishiru / nyuju; chishiru; chichishiru
    にゅうじゅう; ちしる; ちちしる
milk
(1) (See 乳・1) milk (of a mammal); (2) (ちちしる only) (See 乳液・1) latex (milky fluid found in plants)

乳滑

see styles
rǔ huá
    ru3 hua2
ju hua
(Internet slang) variant of 辱華|辱华[ru3 Hua2], to insult China

乳肉

see styles
 chichiniku
    ちちにく
(1) breast meat (e.g. of chicken); (2) (slang) (vulgar) big boobs; huge tits; breast flesh

乳袋

see styles
 chibukuro
    ちぶくろ
(1) breast; (2) (kana only) rounded part on the upper end of shamisen neck

乳量

see styles
 nyuuryou / nyuryo
    にゅうりょう
milk yield (of a cow)

乳鋲

see styles
 chibyou / chibyo
    ちびょう
metal ornament in shape of a woman's breast

乶下

see styles
fǔ xià
    fu3 xia4
fu hsia
Polha, a place in the Joseon dynasty province of Hamgyeong 咸鏡道|咸镜道[Xian2 jing4 Dao4]

乾す

see styles
 hosu
    ほす
(transitive verb) (1) to air; to dry; to desiccate; (2) to drain (off); (3) to drink up; (4) to deprive of a role, job, etc. (usu. in the passive)

乾城


干城

see styles
gān chéng
    gan1 cheng2
kan ch`eng
    kan cheng
 kenjō
(乾達城) gandharva city, infra.

乾湿

see styles
 kanshitsu
    かんしつ
degree of humidity

乾漆

see styles
 kanshitsu
    かんしつ
(1) dried lacquer; (2) dry lacquer (technique); kanshitsu; technique for making objects (vessels, sculptures, statues, etc.) from many layers of hemp cloth soaked with lacquer

乾煸


干煸

see styles
gān biān
    gan1 bian1
kan pien
to stir-fry with oil only (no addition of water)

乾燥


干燥

see styles
gān zào
    gan1 zao4
kan tsao
 kansou / kanso
    かんそう
(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid; (of skin, mouth etc) dry; (fig.) dull; dry; boring; (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (See 無味乾燥) insipidity

乾物

see styles
 hoshimono
    ほしもの
    himono
    ひもの
    kanbutsu
    かんぶつ
    karamono
    からもの
(irregular okurigana usage) things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) dry provisions; dried food; dried goods; groceries; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) dried fish (or shellfish, etc.)

乾瓢

see styles
 kanpyou / kanpyo
    かんぴょう
strips of dried gourd

乾盃

see styles
 kanpai
    かんぱい
(out-dated kanji) (noun/participle) (1) toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); (2) drinking one's glass dry; (interjection) (3) cheers

乾蝕

see styles
 kanshoku
    かんしょく
the rotting of lumber stored with poor air circulation

乾裂


干裂

see styles
gān liè
    gan1 lie4
kan lieh
 kanretsu
    かんれつ
(of dry soil etc) to crack; (of skin) to chap
cracks in drying lumber

乾貝


干贝

see styles
gān bèi
    gan1 bei4
kan pei
conpoy; dried scallop (dried adductor muscle of a scallop)

乾道

see styles
 kendou / kendo
    けんどう
(1) the ways of heaven; the virtue of good health and strength; (2) the ways of men; the path that men should follow

乾鍋


干锅

see styles
gān guō
    gan1 guo1
kan kuo
dry pot, a type of dish in which ingredients are wok-fried, then served hot in a clay pot or on a metal pan

乾門

see styles
 inuimon
    いぬいもん
(place-name) Inui-mon Gate (northwest gate of the Imperial Palace)

乾陀


干陀

see styles
qián tuó
    qian2 tuo2
ch`ien t`o
    chien to
 Kanda
Yugamhdhara, cf. 踰乾陀羅, the first of the concentric mountains of a world; also name of a tree.

乾陵

see styles
qián líng
    qian2 ling2
ch`ien ling
    chien ling
Qianling at Xianyang 咸陽市|咸阳市 in Shaanxi, burial site of third Tang emperor 高宗 and empress Wuzetian 武則天|武则天

乾隆

see styles
qián lóng
    qian2 long2
ch`ien lung
    chien lung
 kenryuu / kenryu
    けんりゅう
Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1 wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2 li4], reigned 1735-1799
(hist) Qianlong era (of emperor Gaozong of Qing; 1735-1796)

亂善


乱善

see styles
luàn shàn
    luan4 shan4
luan shan
 ranzen
To disturb the good, confound goodness; the confused goodness of those who worship, etc., with divided mind.

亂跳


乱跳

see styles
luàn tiào
    luan4 tiao4
luan t`iao
    luan tiao
to jump about; (of the heart) to beat wildly

了事

see styles
liǎo shì
    liao3 shi4
liao shih
to dispose of a matter; to be done with it

了境

see styles
liǎo jìng
    liao3 jing4
liao ching
 ryōkyō
cognition of objects

了承

see styles
 ryoushou / ryosho
    りょうしょう
(noun/participle) acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting; acceptance

了教

see styles
liǎo jiào
    liao3 jiao4
liao chiao
 Ryōkyō
A noted disciple named Ajñāta-Kauṇḍinya, v. 阿, also known as拘鄰鄰,了本際 and 知本際. He is described as "a prince of Magadha, maternal uncle of Śākyamuni, whose first disciple he became". He is "to be reborn as Buddha under the name of Samanṭa-Prabhāsa". Eitel.

了斷


了断

see styles
liǎo duàn
    liao3 duan4
liao tuan
to bring to a conclusion; to settle (a dispute); to do away with (oneself); to break off (a relationship); resolution (of a problem)

了義


了义

see styles
liǎo yì
    liao3 yi4
liao i
 ryougi / ryogi
    りょうぎ
(given name) Ryōgi
Revelation of the whole meaning, or truth, as 不了義 is partial revelation adapted (方便) to the capacity of the hearers.

予め

see styles
 arakajime
    あらかじめ
(adverb) (kana only) beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously

予参

see styles
 yosan
    よさん
(noun/participle) act of joining a crowd or assembly of people; attendance

予研

see styles
 yoken
    よけん
(abbreviation) National Institute of Health

予示

see styles
 yoji
    よじ
(noun/participle) showing signs of; foreshadow

予祝

see styles
 yoshuku
    よしゅく
celebrating in advance; advance blessing (e.g. of crops)

予算

see styles
 yosan
    よさん
(noun/participle) estimate (of costs); budget

争端

see styles
 soutan / sotan
    そうたん
beginning of a dispute

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Sun Tzu - Art of War" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary