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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
真面目くさる
真面目腐る
マジメ腐る
まじめ腐る

 majimekusaru(真面目kusaru, 真面目腐ru, majime腐ru); majimekusaru(majime腐ru)
    まじめくさる(真面目くさる, 真面目腐る, まじめ腐る); マジメくさる(マジメ腐る)
(v5r,vi) (usu. as 真面目くさった or 真面目くさって) to become extremely serious (in attitude); to look solemn; to assume a solemn air

Variations:
眼付ける
ガン付ける(sK)
眼つける(sK)

 gantsukeru; gantsukeru
    がんつける; ガンつける
(exp,v1) (kana only) (See 眼をつける) to fasten one's eye on (a person); to stare at

Variations:
眼鏡をかける
眼鏡を掛ける
メガネを掛ける
めがねを掛ける

 meganeokakeru; meganeokakeru
    メガネをかける; めがねをかける
(exp,v1) (kana only) to wear glasses; to put on glasses

Variations:
睨みをきかせる
睨みを利かせる
睨みを効かせる
にらみを利かせる(sK)
にらみを効かせる(sK)

 niramiokikaseru
    にらみをきかせる
(exp,v1) (1) to exercise one's authority (over); to influence; (exp,v1) (2) to glare (at); to scowl; to glower

Variations:
知る由もない
知る由も無い
知るよしもない
知るよしも無い

 shiruyoshimonai
    しるよしもない
(exp,adj-i) to have no way of knowing; to be completely ignorant of

知的所有権の貿易関連の側面に関する協定

see styles
 chitekishoyuukennobouekikanrennosokumennikansurukyoutei / chitekishoyukennoboekikanrennosokumennikansurukyote
    ちてきしょゆうけんのぼうえきかんれんのそくめんにかんするきょうてい
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; TRIPS

Variations:
碁に凝ると親の死に目に逢わぬ
碁に凝ると親の死に目に会わぬ

 gonikorutooyanoshinimeniawanu
    ごにこるとおやのしにめにあわぬ
(expression) (proverb) (See 碁・ご) if you get too absorbed when playing go, you will miss your parent's deathbed

Variations:
磨り減る
すり減る
擦り減る
摩り減る(rK)

 suriheru
    すりへる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be worn down; to wear away; to wear out; (v5r,vi) (2) to dwindle; to be reduced

Variations:
祈る
祷る(rK)
禱る(rK)

 inoru
    いのる
(transitive verb) (1) to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; (transitive verb) (2) to wish; to hope

Variations:
神がかる
神懸かる
神憑る(rK)
神懸る(sK)
神憑かる(sK)

 kamigakaru
    かみがかる
(v5r,vi) (1) (oft. used adjectivally as 神がかった or 神がかっている) to be possessed by a god; (v5r,vi) (2) to not act like oneself; to behave oddly; (v5r,vi) (3) (idiom) (slang) (See 神る) to be awesome; to be extreme; to be incredible

Variations:
神を恐れる
神を畏れる
神をおそれる(sK)
神を怖れる(sK)

 kamioosoreru
    かみをおそれる
(exp,v1) to fear God

Variations:
祭り上げる
祭りあげる(sK)
まつり上げる(sK)
祭上げる(sK)

 matsuriageru
    まつりあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to set (someone) up (in a high position); to kick upstairs; (transitive verb) (2) to hold sacred; to worship; (transitive verb) (3) to flatter

Variations:
禍福は糾える縄のごとし
禍福は糾える縄の如し
禍福はあざなえる縄のごとし
禍福はあざなえる縄の如し

 kafukuhaazanaerunawanogotoshi / kafukuhazanaerunawanogotoshi
    かふくはあざなえるなわのごとし
(expression) (proverb) fortune and misfortune are intertwined; fortune and misfortune come by turns; good luck and bad luck alternate (like the strands of a rope); good and bad fortune are next-door neighbours

Variations:
秋の日は釣瓶落とし
秋の日はつるべ落とし(sK)

 akinohihatsurubeotoshi
    あきのひはつるべおとし
(expression) (proverb) the autumn sun sets as quickly as a bucket dropping into a well

Variations:
秋刀魚は目黒に限る
さんまは目黒に限る
サンマは目黒に限る

 sanmahameguronikagiru
    さんまはめぐろにかぎる
(expression) (from a rakugo story; used ironically to poke fun at someone who makes an ignorant statement with confidence) Pacific saury is only good if it's from Meguro

Variations:
称える
讃える
讚える(rK)
賛える(iK)

 tataeru
    たたえる
(transitive verb) to praise; to extol; to hail; to laud; to celebrate

Variations:
移し変える
移し替える
移しかえる
移し換える

 utsushikaeru
    うつしかえる
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 移し変える) to shift something to; to move something into; to transfer; to transplant; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 移し替える, 移し換える) to transpose; to exchange; to displace

Variations:
移り変わる
移り変る
移りかわる(sK)
うつり変わる(sK)
遷り変わる(sK)

 utsurikawaru
    うつりかわる
(v5r,vi) to change (with time, the ages, the seasons, etc.); to shift

Variations:
稀に見る
まれに見る
稀にみる(sK)
希に見る(sK)
希にみる(sK)

 marenimiru
    まれにみる
(exp,adj-f) rare; extraordinary; singular

Variations:
積み替える
積み換える
積替える
積換える

 tsumikaeru
    つみかえる
(transitive verb) to transship

Variations:
積み重ねる
積重ねる
つみ重ねる

 tsumikasaneru
    つみかさねる
(transitive verb) to pile up; to accumulate

Variations:
突きかかる
突き掛かる
突き掛る(sK)
突掛かる(sK)
突掛る(sK)

 tsukikakaru
    つきかかる
(v5r,vi) to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.)

Variations:
突きつける
突き付ける
突付ける(sK)

 tsukitsukeru
    つきつける
(transitive verb) to thrust (at someone); to stick; to point (a gun)

Variations:
突き上げる
突上げる
衝き上げる

 tsukiageru
    つきあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to push up; to force up; to toss; (transitive verb) (2) to pressure one's superiors; (transitive verb) (3) to burst out (of emotions, etc.); to fill one's heart

Variations:
突き入れる
突きいれる(sK)
突入れる(sK)

 tsukiireru / tsukireru
    つきいれる
(transitive verb) to thrust into; to shove into; to push into; to drive into

Variations:
突き刺さる
突刺さる
突きささる(sK)

 tsukisasaru
    つきささる
(v5r,vi) (1) to stick (into); to pierce; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter at full speed; to hit (e.g. the catcher's mitt) at speed

Variations:
突き合わせる
つき合わせる
突き合せる
つき合せる

 tsukiawaseru
    つきあわせる
(transitive verb) (1) to place persons opposite; to come face to face with; (transitive verb) (2) to compare (with); to check (against); to match; to tally

Variations:
突き合わせる
つき合わせる
突き合せる(sK)
つき合せる(sK)
突きあわせる(sK)
突合せる(sK)
突合わせる(sK)

 tsukiawaseru
    つきあわせる
(transitive verb) (1) to place persons opposite; to come face to face with; (transitive verb) (2) to compare (with); to check (against); to match; to tally

Variations:
突き当たる
突き当る
衝き当たる
衝き当る

 tsukiataru
    つきあたる
(v5r,vi) (1) to run into; to collide with; to crash into; to bump against; (v5r,vi) (2) to come to the end of (a street); (v5r,vi) (3) to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against

Variations:
突き当たる
衝き当たる(rK)
突きあたる(sK)
突き当る(sK)
突当る(sK)
突当たる(sK)

 tsukiataru
    つきあたる
(v5r,vi) (1) to run into; to collide with; to crash into; to bump against; (v5r,vi) (2) to come to the end of (a street); (v5r,vi) (3) to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against

Variations:
突き掛かる
突き掛る
突掛かる
突掛る

 tsukikakaru
    つきかかる
(v5r,vi) to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.)

Variations:
突き止める
突きとめる
突止める
突き留める

 tsukitomeru
    つきとめる
(transitive verb) (1) to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; to locate; to identify; (transitive verb) (2) (archaism) (See 突き殺す) to stab to death

Variations:
突き立てる
突立てる(sK)
突きたてる(sK)

 tsukitateru
    つきたてる
(transitive verb) (1) to stab (into); to thrust (violently); (transitive verb) (2) to plant (in the ground, snow, etc.); to set; to stick (upright)

Variations:
突っかける
突っ掛ける
突掛ける(io)

 tsukkakeru
    つっかける
(transitive verb) (1) to slip on (slippers, sandals, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to hit (e.g. one's leg) against; to bash into; (transitive verb) (3) {sumo} to push (one's opponent) down before he stands up

Variations:
立ち上がる
立ちあがる(sK)
立上がる(sK)
起ち上がる(sK)
起ちあがる(sK)
たち上がる(sK)

 tachiagaru
    たちあがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet); (v5r,vi) (2) to recover; to regain one's energy; to rise; (v5r,vi) (3) to (stand up and) take action; to rise up (against); to start (doing); (v5r,vi) (4) {sumo} to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge; (v5r,vi) (5) {comp} to start up; to boot up; (v5r,vi) (6) to be established; to be set up; to be formed; to be created; (v5r,vi) (7) to rise (of steam, smoke, etc.)

Variations:
立ち上がる
立上がる
起ち上がる
立ちあがる

 tachiagaru
    たちあがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to stand up; to get up; (v5r,vi) (2) to rise; (v5r,vi) (3) to recover; (v5r,vi) (4) to take action; to start; (v5r,vi) (5) {sumo} to make the initial charge; (v5r,vi) (6) {comp} to start up; to boot up

Variations:
立ち上る
立ち昇る
立ちのぼる
立上る

 tachinoboru
    たちのぼる
(v5r,vi) to rise up (e.g. pillar of smoke); to go up

Variations:
立ち上る
立ち昇る
立ちのぼる(sK)
立上る(sK)

 tachinoboru
    たちのぼる
(v5r,vi) to rise (of smoke, steam, etc.); to go up

Variations:
立ち交じる
立ちまじる
立ち交る

 tachimajiru
    たちまじる
(v5r,vi) to join (a group); to join companions

Variations:
立ち交じる
立ち混じる
立ちまじる(sK)
立ち交る(sK)
たち混じる(sK)

 tachimajiru
    たちまじる
(v5r,vi) (rare) to join (a group)

Variations:
立ち寄る
立寄る
立ちよる(sK)

 tachiyoru
    たちよる
(v5r,vi) to drop in (at); to drop by; to call at; to stop by; to stop off; to stop in

Variations:
立ち居振る舞い
立ち居振舞い
立居振舞
立居振舞い
立居振る舞い
立ち居振舞
立ち居振る舞
起ち居振る舞い
起ち居振舞い
起居振舞

 tachiifurumai / tachifurumai
    たちいふるまい
movements; behavior; behaviour; bearing; deportment; manners; demeanor

Variations:
立ち居振る舞い
立ち居振舞い
立居振舞
立居振舞い(sK)
立ち居ふるまい(sK)
立居振る舞い(sK)
立ち居振舞(sK)
立居ふるまい(sK)
立ち居振るまい(sK)
立ち居振る舞(sK)
起ち居振る舞い(sK)
起ち居振舞い(sK)
起居振舞(sK)

 tachiifurumai / tachifurumai
    たちいふるまい
movements; bearing; deportment; carriage; behavior; behaviour; demeanor; demeanour; manners

Variations:
立ち振る舞い
立ち振舞い
立振舞
たち振る舞い
立ち振舞
立ち振る舞
立振舞い
立振る舞い

 tachifurumai; tachiburumai
    たちふるまい; たちぶるまい
(1) (たちふるまい only) (See 立ち居振る舞い) movements; manner; behaviour; bearing; deportment; demeanour; (2) farewell dinner (given by someone about to leave on a trip)

Variations:
立ち振る舞い
立ち振舞い
立振舞
たち振る舞い(sK)
立ち振舞(sK)
立ち振る舞(sK)
立振舞い(sK)
立振る舞い(sK)

 tachifurumai; tachiburumai
    たちふるまい; たちぶるまい
(1) (たちふるまい only) (See 立ち居振る舞い) movements; bearing; deportment; carriage; behavior; behaviour; demeanor; demeanour; manners; (2) farewell dinner (given by someone about to leave on a trip)

Variations:
立ち振る舞い
立ち振舞い
立振舞
たち振る舞い(sK)
立ち振舞(sK)
立ち振る舞(sK)
立振舞い(sK)
立振る舞い(sK)
立ちふるまい(sK)

 tachifurumai; tachiburumai
    たちふるまい; たちぶるまい
(1) (たちふるまい only) (See 立ち居振る舞い) movements; bearing; deportment; carriage; behavior; behaviour; demeanor; demeanour; manners; (2) farewell dinner (given by someone about to leave on a trip)

Variations:
立ち振る舞う
立ち振舞う
立ちふるまう(sK)

 tachifurumau
    たちふるまう
(Godan verb with "u" ending) to act; to behave

Variations:
立ち替わる
立ち代る
立ち代わる
立ちかわる

 tachikawaru
    たちかわる
(v5r,vi) to alternate; to take turns

Variations:
立ち止まる
立ち止る
立ちどまる
立止る
立ち留まる
立留まる
立留る

 tachidomaru(p); tachitomaru(立chi止maru, 立chi止ru, 立止ru, 立chi留maru, 立留maru, 立留ru)(ok)
    たちどまる(P); たちとまる(立ち止まる, 立ち止る, 立止る, 立ち留まる, 立留まる, 立留る)(ok)
(v5r,vi) to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still

Variations:
立ち止まる
立ち止る(sK)
立ちどまる(sK)
立止る(sK)
立ち留まる(sK)
立留まる(sK)
立留る(sK)

 tachidomaru(p); tachitomaru(ok)
    たちどまる(P); たちとまる(ok)
(v5r,vi) to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still

Variations:
立ち直る
立ちなおる
立直る

 tachinaoru
    たちなおる
(v5r,vi) (1) to regain one's footing; to get back on one's feet; (v5r,vi) (2) to recover; (of the market) to improve

Variations:
立ち込める
立ちこめる
立ち籠める
立込める

 tachikomeru
    たちこめる
(v1,vi) to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

Variations:
立ち返る
立ち帰る
立返る
立帰る
立ちかえる(sK)
たち帰る(sK)

 tachikaeru
    たちかえる
(v5r,vi) to come back (to); to return to a starting point

Variations:
立っているものは親でも使え
立っている者は親でも使え

 tatteirumonohaoyademotsukae / tatterumonohaoyademotsukae
    たっているものはおやでもつかえ
(expression) (proverb) when dealing with urgent business, make use of whoever is handy

Variations:
立てこもる
立て篭もる
立て籠もる
立て籠る
立て篭る
楯籠る
立籠る(io)

 tatekomoru
    たてこもる
(v5r,vi) to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in

Variations:
競り上げる
せり上げる
競上げる(sK)

 seriageru
    せりあげる
(transitive verb) to bid up (the price)

Variations:
笠に着る
かさに着る
嵩に着る(iK)

 kasanikiru
    かさにきる
(exp,v1) to wear the mantle of (borrowed) authority and misuse it

Variations:
第1次オイルショック
第一次オイルショック

 daiichijioirushokku / daichijioirushokku
    だいいちじオイルショック
(hist) (See オイルショック) oil crisis of 1973-74; first oil shock

Variations:
第2次オイルショック
第二次オイルショック

 dainijioirushokku
    だいにじオイルショック
(hist) (See オイルショック) second oil crisis (1979)

Variations:
第三インターナショナル
第3インターナショナル

 daisanintaanashonaru / daisanintanashonaru
    だいさんインターナショナル
(hist) (See コミンテルン) Third International; Communist International

Variations:
篩に掛ける
ふるいに掛ける
篩にかける
篩いにかける(io)
篩いに掛ける(io)

 furuinikakeru
    ふるいにかける
(Ichidan verb) (1) (kana only) to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to separate (wheat from chaff); (Ichidan verb) (2) (kana only) to screen (candidates)

Variations:
篩に掛ける
ふるいに掛ける
篩にかける
篩いにかける(io)
篩いに掛ける(sK)

 furuinikakeru
    ふるいにかける
(exp,v1) (1) (kana only) to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to separate (wheat from chaff); (exp,v1) (2) (kana only) to screen (candidates)

Variations:
篭る
籠もる
篭もる
籠る
隠る

 komoru
    こもる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray

Variations:
篭る
籠もる
篭もる
籠る
隠る(rK)

 komoru
    こもる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray

Variations:
籠もる
篭もる
隠る(rK)
篭る(io)
籠る(io)

 komoru
    こもる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) (oft. ~のこもったもの) (See 熱のこもった) to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) (See こもった声) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray

Variations:
粗熱をとる
粗熱を取る
あら熱をとる
あら熱を取る

 aranetsuotoru
    あらねつをとる
(exp,v5r) to let (food term) cool slightly after cooking

Variations:
精も根も尽き果てる
精も魂も尽き果てる(iK)

 seimokonmotsukihateru / semokonmotsukihateru
    せいもこんもつきはてる
(exp,v1) to use up all of one's energy and willpower; to be exhausted (and have no will to go on)

Variations:
素っ惚ける(rK)
素っ恍ける(rK)
素っとぼける(sK)
すっ惚ける(sK)

 suttobokeru
    すっとぼける
(v1,vi) (kana only) (colloquialism) (See とぼける・1) to feign ignorance; to pretend one doesn't know

Variations:
終わる
終る
了る(rK)
卒る(rK)
畢る(rK)
竟る(rK)

 owaru
    おわる
(v5r,vi) (1) to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; (transitive verb) (2) to finish; to complete; to conclude; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish doing; (v5r,vi) (4) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る or 終わった) to be past its (one's) prime; (v5r,vi) (5) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る) to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

Variations:
終わる
終る
了わる
卒わる
畢わる
竟わる
了る
卒る
畢る
竟る

 owaru
    おわる
(v5r,vi,aux-v) to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

Variations:
組み付ける
組付ける
組みつける(sK)

 kumitsukeru
    くみつける
(transitive verb) (1) {print} to impose; (transitive verb) (2) to assemble (e.g. components)

Variations:
組み合わせる
組合わせる
組み合せる
組合せる

 kumiawaseru
    くみあわせる
(transitive verb) to join together; to combine; to join up

Variations:
組み合わせる
組合わせる
組合せる
組み合せる
組みあわせる(sK)

 kumiawaseru
    くみあわせる
(transitive verb) (1) to put together; to combine; to join together; to join up; (transitive verb) (2) to match against (e.g. in a sport)

Variations:
組み替える
組み換える
組替える
組換える

 kumikaeru
    くみかえる
(transitive verb) to rearrange (classes); to recompose; to reset; to recombine (genes)

Variations:
組み立てる
組立てる
組み立る(io)

 kumitateru
    くみたてる
(transitive verb) (1) to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) {gramm} to form (words, sentences, etc.)

経済財政運営と構造改革に関する基本方針

see styles
 keizaizaiseiuneitokouzoukaikakunikansurukihonhoushin / kezaizaiseunetokozokaikakunikansurukihonhoshin
    けいざいざいせいうんえいとこうぞうかいかくにかんするきほんほうしん
(document) Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform

Variations:
絞り上げる
搾り上げる
しぼり上げる(sK)

 shiboriageru
    しぼりあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to squeeze (to the utmost); to wring out; (transitive verb) (2) to squeeze (money) out of someone; to wring (money) from; (transitive verb) (3) to scold; to criticize severely; to lay into; (transitive verb) (4) to train ruthlessly; to give punishing training; (transitive verb) (5) to strain (one's voice); (transitive verb) (6) to gather up (a curtain)

Variations:
絡め取る
絡めとる
からめ取る
搦め捕る
からめ捕る
搦め取る
搦めとる

 karametoru
    からめとる
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 搦め捕る) to catch and tie up; to apprehend; to arrest; to capture; (transitive verb) (2) (oft. in the passive) to entangle; to trap; to get (something) stuck; to trip up; (transitive verb) (3) (only 〜取る) to brush out (e.g. dust, fur, plaque); to extract; to remove

Variations:
絡め取る
絡めとる
からめ取る
搦め捕る(rK)
からめ捕る(rK)
絡め捕る(sK)
搦め取る(sK)
搦めとる(sK)
搦捕る(sK)

 karametoru
    からめとる
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 搦め捕る) to catch and tie up; to apprehend; to arrest; to capture; (transitive verb) (2) (oft. in the passive) to entangle; to trap; to get (something) stuck; to trip up; (transitive verb) (3) (only 〜取る) to brush out (e.g. dust, fur, plaque); to extract; to remove

Variations:
継ぎ合わせる
はぎ合わせる
継ぎ合せる
継合せる

 tsugiawaseru
    つぎあわせる
(transitive verb) to join together; to patch together

Variations:
継ぎ合わせる
継ぎ合せる
継合せる
つぎ合わせる

 tsugiawaseru
    つぎあわせる
(transitive verb) to join together; to patch together

Variations:
綺麗な薔薇には棘がある
綺麗な薔薇には刺がある

 kireinabaranihatogegaaru / kirenabaranihatogegaru
    きれいなばらにはとげがある
(exp,v5r-i) (proverb) there is no rose without a thorn; every rose has its thorn

Variations:
締め上げる
絞め上げる
締めあげる(sK)
絞めあげる(sK)
締上げる(sK)
しめ上げる(sK)

 shimeageru
    しめあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to firmly tighten (e.g. around neck, throat); to constrict; to squeeze; to bind; to wring; to screw in (e.g. a bulb); (transitive verb) (2) (締め上げる only) to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to pursue relentlessly; to keep under strict control; to put the screws on; (transitive verb) (3) (締め上げる only) to settle accounts

Variations:
締め上げる
絞め上げる
締上げる(sK)
しめ上げる(sK)

 shimeageru
    しめあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to firmly tighten (e.g. around neck, throat); to constrict; to squeeze; to bind; to wring; to screw in (e.g. a bulb); (transitive verb) (2) (締め上げる only) to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to pursue relentlessly; to keep under strict control; to put the screws on; (transitive verb) (3) (締め上げる only) to settle accounts

Variations:
締め切る
閉め切る
〆切る
閉切る
締切る

 shimekiru
    しめきる
(transitive verb) (1) to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors); (transitive verb) (2) (usu. 締め切る) to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list)

Variations:
練り上げる
練りあげる
練上げる
煉り上げる
錬り上げる

 neriageru
    ねりあげる
(transitive verb) (1) to knead well; (transitive verb) (2) to polish; to refine

Variations:
練り合わせる
煉り合わせる(rK)
ねり合わせる(sK)
ねり合せる(sK)
練りあわせる(sK)
練り合せる(sK)

 neriawaseru
    ねりあわせる
(transitive verb) to knead together

Variations:
練り合わせる
練りあわせる
練り合せる

 neriawaseru
    ねりあわせる
(Ichidan verb) to knead together

Variations:
練り歩く
邌り歩く(rK)
ねり歩く(sK)
練歩く(sK)
練りあるく(sK)

 neriaruku
    ねりあるく
(v5k,vi) to parade; to march; to walk in procession

Variations:
練る
煉る(rK)
錬る(rK)
邌る(rK)

 neru
    ねる
(transitive verb) (1) to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); (transitive verb) (2) to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; (transitive verb) (3) to train; to drill; to exercise; (transitive verb) (4) to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum; (transitive verb) (5) to tan (leather); (transitive verb) (6) to temper (steel); (v5r,vi) (7) to walk in procession; to parade; to march

Variations:
縒りをかける
よりを掛ける
縒りを掛ける

 yoriokakeru
    よりをかける
(exp,v1) (1) to twist a thread; (exp,v1) (2) (idiom) (abbreviation) (See 腕によりをかける) to put all one's skill (into doing something); to do something to the best of one's ability

Variations:
縒り合わせる
撚り合わせる
縒り合せる
撚り合せる

 yoriawaseru
    よりあわせる
(transitive verb) to intertwine; to twist together

Variations:
縫い合わせる
縫い合せる
縫合わせる
縫合せる

 nuiawaseru
    ぬいあわせる
(Ichidan verb) to sew up; to sew together

Variations:
縫い合わせる
縫い合せる(sK)
縫合わせる(sK)
縫合せる(sK)
縫いあわせる(sK)
ぬい合わせる(sK)

 nuiawaseru
    ぬいあわせる
(transitive verb) to sew together; to stitch together; to sew up; to switch up

Variations:
繋がる
繫がる(oK)
接続る(iK)

 tsunagaru
    つながる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to lead to; to be related to; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) (See 血がつながる・ちがつながる) to be related (by blood)

Variations:
繋ぎ止める
つなぎ止める
繋ぎとめる
繋ぎ留める
つなぎ留める

 tsunagitomeru
    つなぎとめる
(transitive verb) (1) to tie; to fasten; to hitch; (transitive verb) (2) to secure (trust, patronage of customers, etc.); to keep (an employee, someone's interest, etc.); to save (someone's life)

Variations:
繰り上がる
繰上がる
繰り上る
繰上る

 kuriagaru
    くりあがる
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 繰り下がる・1) to move up (e.g. date, rank, order); to be advanced; (v5r,vi) (2) {math} (See 繰り下がる・2) to be carried (of a number in addition)

Variations:
繰り合わせる
繰合わせる(sK)
繰り合せる(sK)
くり合わせる(sK)
繰りあわせる(sK)

 kuriawaseru
    くりあわせる
(transitive verb) to make time; to find time; to arrange to do

Variations:
繰り広げる
繰広げる
繰り拡げる
繰拡げる

 kurihirogeru
    くりひろげる
(transitive verb) to unfold; to unroll; to open

Variations:
繰り広げる
繰広げる
繰り拡げる(sK)
繰拡げる(sK)

 kurihirogeru
    くりひろげる
(transitive verb) to unfold; to unroll; to open

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This page contains 100 results for "る" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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