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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
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Simple Dictionary Definition

修所成慧

see styles
xiū suǒ chéng huì
    xiu1 suo3 cheng2 hui4
hsiu so ch`eng hui
    hsiu so cheng hui
 shu shojō e
wisdom acquired through meditation

修斷煩惱


修断烦恼

see styles
xiū duàn fán nǎo
    xiu1 duan4 fan2 nao3
hsiu tuan fan nao
 shudan bonnō
afflictions eliminated in the path of cultivation

修昔底德

see styles
xiū xī dǐ dé
    xiu1 xi1 di3 de2
hsiu hsi ti te
Thucydides (c. 455 - c. 400 BC), Greek historian, author of the History of the Peloponnesian War

修正主義


修正主义

see styles
xiū zhèng zhǔ yì
    xiu1 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
hsiu cheng chu i
 shuuseishugi / shuseshugi
    しゅうせいしゅぎ
revisionism
(noun - becomes adjective with の) revisionism

修治地業


修治地业

see styles
xiū zhì dì yè
    xiu1 zhi4 di4 ye4
hsiu chih ti yeh
 shuji chi gō
the activity of purification of the grounds

修治諸住


修治诸住

see styles
xiū zhì zhū zhù
    xiu1 zhi4 zhu1 zhu4
hsiu chih chu chu
 shuji shojū
purifies the abodes

修煉成仙


修炼成仙

see styles
xiū liàn chéng xiān
    xiu1 lian4 cheng2 xian1
hsiu lien ch`eng hsien
    hsiu lien cheng hsien
lit. to practice austerities to become a Daoist immortal; practice makes perfect

修等至者

see styles
xiū děng zhì zhě
    xiu1 deng3 zhi4 zhe3
hsiu teng chih che
 shu tōshi sha
practitioner of meditative equipoise

修羅地獄


修罗地狱

see styles
xiū luó dì yù
    xiu1 luo2 di4 yu4
hsiu lo ti yü
 shura jigoku
asura hell

修習作意


修习作意

see styles
xiū xí zuò yì
    xiu1 xi2 zuo4 yi4
hsiu hsi tso i
 shushū sai
cultivating attention (devotion)

修習善本


修习善本

see styles
xiū xí shàn běn
    xiu1 xi2 shan4 ben3
hsiu hsi shan pen
 shushū zenhon
cultivates wholesome roots

修習善根


修习善根

see styles
xiū xí shàn gēn
    xiu1 xi2 shan4 gen1
hsiu hsi shan ken
 shushū zenkon
to cultivate wholesome roots

修習善語


修习善语

see styles
xiū xí shàn yǔ
    xiu1 xi2 shan4 yu3
hsiu hsi shan yü
 shushū zengo
cultivate wholesome speech

修習圓滿


修习圆满

see styles
xiū xí yuán mǎn
    xiu1 xi2 yuan2 man3
hsiu hsi yüan man
 shushū enman
cultivation and completion

修習慚愧


修习惭愧

see styles
xiū xí cán kuì
    xiu1 xi2 can2 kui4
hsiu hsi ts`an k`uei
    hsiu hsi tsan kuei
 shushū zanki
to cultivate a sense of shame

修習相續


修习相续

see styles
xiū xí xiāng xù
    xiu1 xi2 xiang1 xu4
hsiu hsi hsiang hsü
 shushū sōzoku
practice continuously

修菩薩行


修菩萨行

see styles
xiū pú sà xíng
    xiu1 pu2 sa4 xing2
hsiu p`u sa hsing
    hsiu pu sa hsing
 shu bosatsu gyō
cultivates bodhisattva practices

修菩薩道


修菩萨道

see styles
xiū pú sà dào
    xiu1 pu2 sa4 dao4
hsiu p`u sa tao
    hsiu pu sa tao
 shu bosatsu dō
to practice the bodhisattva path

修行大乘

see styles
xiū xíng dà shèng
    xiu1 xing2 da4 sheng4
hsiu hsing ta sheng
 shugyō daijō
practice the (teachings of the) great vehicle

修觀行者


修观行者

see styles
xiū guān xíng zhě
    xiu1 guan1 xing2 zhe3
hsiu kuan hsing che
 shu kangyō sha
meditation practitioner

修訂歷史


修订历史

see styles
xiū dìng lì shǐ
    xiu1 ding4 li4 shi3
hsiu ting li shih
revision history (of a document, web page etc)

修諸功德


修诸功德

see styles
xiū zhū gōng dé
    xiu1 zhu1 gong1 de2
hsiu chu kung te
 shusho kudoku
cultivates merits

修諸善行


修诸善行

see styles
xiū zhū shàn xíng
    xiu1 zhu1 shan4 xing2
hsiu chu shan hsing
 shusho zengyō
to cultivate good practices

修證一如


修证一如

see styles
xiū zhèng yī rú
    xiu1 zheng4 yi1 ru2
hsiu cheng i ju
 shu shō ichinyo
the identity of practice and realization

修證不二


修证不二

see styles
xiū zhèng bù èr
    xiu1 zheng4 bu4 er4
hsiu cheng pu erh
 shu shō funi
non-duality of practice and realization

修證差別


修证差别

see styles
xiū zhèng chā bié
    xiu1 zheng4 cha1 bie2
hsiu cheng ch`a pieh
    hsiu cheng cha pieh
 shushō shabetsu
distinctions in practice and realization

修道所斷


修道所断

see styles
xiū dào suǒ duàn
    xiu1 dao4 suo3 duan4
hsiu tao so tuan
 shudō shodan
(afflictions) eliminated in the path of cultivation

修道煩惱


修道烦恼

see styles
xiū dào fán nǎo
    xiu1 dao4 fan2 nao3
hsiu tao fan nao
 shudō bonnō
afflictions that are treated in the path of cultivation

修鍊大會


修鍊大会

see styles
xiū liàn dà huì
    xiu1 lian4 da4 hui4
hsiu lien ta hui
 shuren daie
meditation meeting

修靜慮者


修静虑者

see styles
xiū jìng lǜ zhě
    xiu1 jing4 lv4 zhe3
hsiu ching lü che
 shu jōryo sha
practitioner of meditation; a meditator

先修止行

see styles
xiān xiū zhǐ xíng
    xian1 xiu1 zhi3 xing2
hsien hsiu chih hsing
 sen shu shigyō
previously cultivated tranquility

克勞修斯


克劳修斯

see styles
kè láo xiū
    ke4 lao2 xiu1 si1
k`o lao hsiu ssu
    ko lao hsiu ssu
Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888), German physicist and mathematician

內外兼修


内外兼修

see styles
nèi wài jiān xiū
    nei4 wai4 jian1 xiu1
nei wai chien hsiu
(of a person) beautiful inside and out

內證修性


内证修性

see styles
nèi zhèng xiū xìng
    nei4 zheng4 xiu1 xing4
nei cheng hsiu hsing
 naishōshushō
internally witnessing and cultivating the [buddha] nature

具足修滿


具足修满

see styles
jù zú xiū mǎn
    ju4 zu2 xiu1 man3
chü tsu hsiu man
 gusoku shuman
fully cultivate without fail

凈心修身


净心修身

see styles
jìng xīn xiū shēn
    jing4 xin1 xiu1 shen1
ching hsin hsiu shen
to have an untroubled heart and behave morally (idiom)

出家修行

see styles
chū jiā xiū xíng
    chu1 jia1 xiu1 xing2
ch`u chia hsiu hsing
    chu chia hsiu hsing
 shukke shugyō
renunciant practitioners

別向圓修


别向圆修

see styles
bié xiàng yuán xiū
    bie2 xiang4 yuan2 xiu1
pieh hsiang yüan hsiu
 bekkō enshu
The 向 of the 別教, i. e. the Separatist or Differentiating school, is the 修 of the 圓教 or Perfect school; i.e. when the 別教 Bodhisattva reaches the stage of the 十囘向, he has reached the 修 stage of the perfect nature and observance according to the 圓教 or Perfect school.

刺刺不休

see styles
cì cì bù xiū
    ci4 ci4 bu4 xiu1
tz`u tz`u pu hsiu
    tzu tzu pu hsiu
to talk incessantly; to chatter on and on

勝修行相


胜修行相

see styles
shèng xiū xíng xiàng
    sheng4 xiu1 xing2 xiang4
sheng hsiu hsing hsiang
 shō shugyō sō
superior marks of cultivation

勤修加行

see styles
qín xiū jiā xíng
    qin2 xiu1 jia1 xing2
ch`in hsiu chia hsing
    chin hsiu chia hsing
 gonshu kegyō
to energetically apply oneself

勤修方便

see styles
qín xiū fāng biàn
    qin2 xiu1 fang1 bian4
ch`in hsiu fang pien
    chin hsiu fang pien
 gonshu hōben
[strive to] cultivate skillful means

勤修正行

see styles
qín xiū zhèng xíng
    qin2 xiu1 zheng4 xing2
ch`in hsiu cheng hsing
    chin hsiu cheng hsing
 gonshu shōgyō
to undertake

勤修精進


勤修精进

see styles
qín xiū jīng jìn
    qin2 xiu1 jing1 jin4
ch`in hsiu ching chin
    chin hsiu ching chin
 gonshu shōjin
energetic vigor

勤修行時


勤修行时

see styles
qín xiū xíng shí
    qin2 xiu1 xing2 shi2
ch`in hsiu hsing shih
    chin hsiu hsing shih
 gon shugyō ji
when making effort toward cultivation

勸令修習


劝令修习

see styles
quàn lìng xiū
    quan4 ling4 xiu1 xi2
ch`üan ling hsiu hsi
    chüan ling hsiu hsi
 kanryō shushū
to encourage cultivation

勸修諸善


劝修诸善

see styles
quàn xiū zhū shàn
    quan4 xiu1 zhu1 shan4
ch`üan hsiu chu shan
    chüan hsiu chu shan
 kanshu shozen
to encourage the cultivation of wholesome behavior

十界修行

see styles
shí jiè xiū xíng
    shi2 jie4 xiu1 xing2
shih chieh hsiu hsing
 jikkai shugyō
rituals of the ten realms

商那和修

see styles
shāng nà hé xiū
    shang1 na4 he2 xiu1
shang na ho hsiu
 Shōnawashu
Śāṇakavāsa

善修事業


善修事业

see styles
shàn xiū shì yè
    shan4 xiu1 shi4 ye4
shan hsiu shih yeh
 zenshu jigō
accomplishment of good works

善修方便

see styles
shàn xiū fāng biàn
    shan4 xiu1 fang1 bian4
shan hsiu fang pien
 zenshu hōben
skillful cultivation of expedient means

善罷甘休


善罢甘休

see styles
shàn bà gān xiū
    shan4 ba4 gan1 xiu1
shan pa kan hsiu
to leave the matter at that; to be prepared to let go; to be willing to take things lying down

喋喋不休

see styles
dié dié bù xiū
    die2 die2 bu4 xiu1
tieh tieh pu hsiu
to chatter or jabber on and on

囊中羞澀


囊中羞涩

see styles
náng zhōng xiū
    nang2 zhong1 xiu1 se4
nang chung hsiu se
to be embarrassingly short of money

基因修改

see styles
jī yīn xiū gǎi
    ji1 yin1 xiu1 gai3
chi yin hsiu kai
genetic modification

多修習住


多修习住

see styles
duō xiū xí zhù
    duo1 xiu1 xi2 zhu4
to hsiu hsi chu
 tashushū jū
stages of repeated practice

多修習已


多修习已

see styles
duō xiū xí yǐ
    duo1 xiu1 xi2 yi3
to hsiu hsi i
 ta shushū i
hascultivated abundantly

大休歇底

see styles
xiū xiē dǐ
    da4 xiu1 xie1 di3
ta hsiu hsieh ti
 daikyū kettei
ended

大休正念

see styles
xiū zhèng niàn
    da4 xiu1 zheng4 nian4
ta hsiu cheng nien
 Daikyū Shōnen
Daxiu Zhengnian

大修道院

see styles
xiū dào yuàn
    da4 xiu1 dao4 yuan4
ta hsiu tao yüan
 daishuudouin / daishudoin
    だいしゅうどういん
abbey; large monastery or convent
abbey

奧德修斯


奥德修斯

see styles
ào dé xiū
    ao4 de2 xiu1 si1
ao te hsiu ssu
Odysseus

奧迪修斯


奥迪修斯

see styles
ào dí xiū
    ao4 di2 xiu1 si1
ao ti hsiu ssu
Odysseus, hero of Homer's Odyssey

女修道張


女修道张

see styles
xiū dào zhāng
    nu:3 xiu1 dao4 zhang1
nü hsiu tao chang
abbess

女修道院

see styles
xiū dào yuàn
    nu:3 xiu1 dao4 yuan4
nü hsiu tao yüan
convent

如實修行


如实修行

see styles
rú shí xiū xíng
    ru2 shi2 xiu1 xing2
ju shih hsiu hsing
 nyojitsu shugyō
to practice according to reality

如法修行

see styles
rú fǎ xiū xíng
    ru2 fa3 xiu1 xing2
ju fa hsiu hsing
 nyohō shugyō
to practice according to the Buddha's teachings

如說修行


如说修行

see styles
rú shuō xiū xíng
    ru2 shuo1 xiu1 xing2
ju shuo hsiu hsing
 nyozetsu shugyō
practice as instructed

妙善修治

see styles
miào shàn xiū zhì
    miao4 shan4 xiu1 zhi4
miao shan hsiu chih
 myōzen shuji
marvelous purification

委悉修作

see styles
wěi xī xiū zuò
    wei3 xi1 xiu1 zuo4
wei hsi hsiu tso
 ishitsu shusa
activity that is clever, adroit, accurate, or thorough

婆修槃豆

see styles
xiū pán dòu
    po2 xiu1 pan2 dou4
p`o hsiu p`an tou
    po hsiu pan tou
 Bashubanzu
Vasubandhu

婆修槃陀

see styles
xiū pán tuó
    po2 xiu1 pan2 tuo2
p`o hsiu p`an t`o
    po hsiu pan to
 Bashubanda
Vasubandhu

婆修盤頭


婆修盘头

see styles
xiū pán tóu
    po2 xiu1 pan2 tou2
p`o hsiu p`an t`ou
    po hsiu pan tou
 Bashubanzu
Vasubandhu

密修力士

see styles
xiū lì shì
    mi4 xiu1 li4 shi4
mi hsiu li shih
 misshu rikishi
bodhisattvas of the secret practices

密合修習


密合修习

see styles
mì hé xiū
    mi4 he2 xiu1 xi2
mi ho hsiu hsi
 mitsugō shujū
persevering cultivation

專修念佛


专修念佛

see styles
zhuān xiū niàn fó
    zhuan1 xiu1 nian4 fo2
chuan hsiu nien fo
 senshu nenbutsu
the exclusive practice of the recitation of a buddha's name

已淨修治

see styles
yǐ jìng xiū zhì
    yi3 jing4 xiu1 zhi4
i ching hsiu chih
 i jōshuji
[already] purified

帶薪休假


带薪休假

see styles
dài xīn xiū jià
    dai4 xin1 xiu1 jia4
tai hsin hsiu chia
paid leave

常修梵行

see styles
cháng xiū fàn xíng
    chang2 xiu1 fan4 xing2
ch`ang hsiu fan hsing
    chang hsiu fan hsing
 jōshu bongyō
always cultivates pure practices

常勤修習


常勤修习

see styles
cháng qín xiū
    chang2 qin2 xiu1 xi2
ch`ang ch`in hsiu hsi
    chang chin hsiu hsi
 jōgon shushū
continually cultivates

年久失修

see styles
nián jiǔ shī xiū
    nian2 jiu3 shi1 xiu1
nien chiu shih hsiu
old and in a state of disrepair (idiom); dilapidated

廢惡修善


废恶修善

see styles
fèi è xiū shàn
    fei4 e4 xiu1 shan4
fei o hsiu shan
 haiaku shuzen
To cast aside evil and perform the good.

弗那婆修

see styles
fun à pó xiū
    fun2 a4 po2 xiu1
fun a p`o hsiu
    fun a po hsiu
 Funabashu
Punabbasuka

德薄能鮮


德薄能鲜

see styles
dé bó néng xiǎn
    de2 bo2 neng2 xian3
te po neng hsien
little virtue and meager abilities (idiom); I'm a humble person and not much use at anything (Song writer Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1])

性橫修縱


性横修纵

see styles
xìng héng xiū zòng
    xing4 heng2 xiu1 zong4
hsing heng hsiu tsung
 shōkō shushō
A division of the triratna in its three aspects into the categories of 橫 and 縱, i. e. cause and effect, or effect and cause; a 別教 division, not that of the 圓教.

恆常修作


恒常修作

see styles
héng cháng xiū zuò
    heng2 chang2 xiu1 zuo4
heng ch`ang hsiu tso
    heng chang hsiu tso
 gōjō shusa
constant activity

恆常修習


恒常修习

see styles
héng cháng xiū
    heng2 chang2 xiu1 xi2
heng ch`ang hsiu hsi
    heng chang hsiu hsi
 gōjō shushū
continuously cultivating

惱羞成怒


恼羞成怒

see styles
nǎo xiū chéng nù
    nao3 xiu1 cheng2 nu4
nao hsiu ch`eng nu
    nao hsiu cheng nu
to fly into a rage out of humiliation; to be ashamed into anger (idiom)

托缽修會


托钵修会

see styles
tuō bō xiū huì
    tuo1 bo1 xiu1 hui4
t`o po hsiu hui
    to po hsiu hui
mendicant religious order in Catholicism; Franciscan order

抱休羅蘭


抱休罗兰

see styles
bào xiū luó lán
    bao4 xiu1 luo2 lan2
pao hsiu lo lan
 Bōkyūraran
Prabhūtaratna

摩加迪休

see styles
mó jiā dí xiū
    mo2 jia1 di2 xiu1
mo chia ti hsiu
Mogadishu, capital of Somalia (Tw)

敕修淸規


敕修淸规

see styles
chì xiū qīng guī
    chi4 xiu1 qing1 gui1
ch`ih hsiu ch`ing kuei
    chih hsiu ching kuei
 Chokushu shingi
Baizhang's Pure Rules

教修諸善


教修诸善

see styles
jiào xiū zhū shàn
    jiao4 xiu1 zhu1 shan4
chiao hsiu chu shan
 kyōshu shozen
to teach the cultivation of good activities

教觀兼修


教观兼修

see styles
jiào guān jiān xiū
    jiao4 guan1 jian1 xiu1
chiao kuan chien hsiu
 kyōkan kenshu
combined practice of scriptural study and meditation

數數修習


数数修习

see styles
shuò shuò xiū
    shuo4 shuo4 xiu1 xi2
shuo shuo hsiu hsi
 sakusaku shushū
repeated cultivation

斑頭鵂鶹


斑头鸺鹠

see styles
bān tóu xiū liú
    ban1 tou2 xiu1 liu2
pan t`ou hsiu liu
    pan tou hsiu liu
(bird species of China) Asian barred owlet (Glaucidium cuculoides)

新五代史

see styles
xīn wǔ dài shǐ
    xin1 wu3 dai4 shi3
hsin wu tai shih
Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1] in 1053 during Northern Song Dynasty, 74 scrolls

新修善品

see styles
xīn xiū shàn pǐn
    xin1 xiu1 shan4 pin3
hsin hsiu shan p`in
    hsin hsiu shan pin
 shinshū zenpon
newly cultivated good qualities

新修本草

see styles
xīn xiū běn cǎo
    xin1 xiu1 ben3 cao3
hsin hsiu pen ts`ao
    hsin hsiu pen tsao
Tang dynasty compendium of herbal medicine

斷惡修善


断恶修善

see styles
duàn è xiū shàn
    duan4 e4 xiu1 shan4
tuan o hsiu shan
 dannaku shuzen
removing evil and cultivating goodness

於菩薩修


于菩萨修

see styles
yú pú sà xiū
    yu2 pu2 sa4 xiu1
yü p`u sa hsiu
    yü pu sa hsiu
 o bosatsu shu
regarding bodhisattva practices

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "xiu1" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary