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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
富山 see styles |
toyama とやま |
Toyama (city, prefecture); (place-name, surname) Toyama |
寒山 see styles |
hán shān han2 shan1 han shan kanyama かんやま |
(surname) Kan'yama Hanshan |
寒水 see styles |
hiyamizu ひやみず |
(1) cold water; (2) water in midwinter; (place-name) Hiyamizu |
寛山 see styles |
hiroyama ひろやま |
(surname) Hiroyama |
寡婦 寡妇 see styles |
guǎ fu gua3 fu5 kua fu yamome やもめ kafu かふ |
widow widow; divorced woman not remarried; unmarried woman |
寡男 see styles |
yamoo やもお |
widower |
實山 see styles |
miyama みやま |
(surname) Miyama |
寧山 see styles |
neyama ねやま |
(surname) Neyama |
寶相 宝相 see styles |
bǎo xiàng bao3 xiang4 pao hsiang hōsō |
The precious likeness, or image (of Buddha). ratnaketu, one of the seven tathāgatas; a name of Ānanda as a future buddha; the name under which 2,000 of Śākyamuni's disciples are to be reborn as buddhas. |
寸山 see styles |
suyama すやま |
(surname) Suyama |
寺山 see styles |
terayama てらやま |
(place-name, surname) Terayama |
寿山 see styles |
zuyama ずやま |
(surname) Zuyama |
小乘 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng shōjō |
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部. |
小倭 see styles |
koyamato こやまと |
(surname) Koyamato |
小旙 see styles |
kobiyama こびやま |
(surname) Kobiyama |
少山 see styles |
shouyama / shoyama しょうやま |
(surname) Shouyama |
尖山 see styles |
jiān shān jian1 shan1 chien shan tongariyama とんがりやま |
see 尖山區|尖山区[Jian1 shan1 Qu1] (personal name) Tongariyama |
尚山 see styles |
haruyama はるやま |
(personal name) Haruyama |
尸城 see styles |
shī chéng shi1 cheng2 shih ch`eng shih cheng Shijō |
Kuśinagara or Kuśigramaka. 拘尸那城; 拘尸那揭羅; 拘夷那竭; 拘尸城 Explained by 九土生地 the birthplace of nine scholars. An ancient kingdom and city, near Kasiah, 180 miles north of Patna; the place where Śākyamuni died. |
尸棄 尸弃 see styles |
shī qì shi1 qi4 shih ch`i shih chi Shiki |
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue. |
尼犍 see styles |
ní jiān ni2 jian1 ni chien nikon |
nirgrantha, 尼健; 尼乾 (尼乾陀); 尼虔, freed from all ties, a naked mendicant, tr. by 離繋, 不繋, 無結 devotees who are free from all ties, wander naked, and cover themselves with ashes. Mahāvīra, one of this sect, called 若提 Jñāti after his family, and also 尼乾陀若提子 Nirgrantha-jñātiputra, was an opponent of Śākyamuni. His doctrines were determinist, everything being fated, and no religious practices could change one's lot. |
居山 see styles |
iyama いやま |
(surname) Iyama |
屋山 see styles |
yayama ややま |
(place-name, surname) Yayama |
屋本 see styles |
yamoto やもと |
(surname) Yamoto |
屋村 see styles |
yamura やむら |
(surname) Yamura |
屋森 see styles |
yamori やもり |
(surname) Yamori |
山々 see styles |
yamayama やまやま |
(1) (many) mountains; (adverb) (2) (kana only) very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really; (place-name) Yamayama |
山P see styles |
yamapii / yamapi やまピー |
(person) Yamashita Tomohisa (1985.4.9-) (nickname) |
山だ see styles |
yamada やまだ |
(surname) Yamada |
山べ see styles |
yamabe やまべ |
mountain; vicinity of a mountain |
山一 see styles |
yamaichi やまいち |
(s,m) Yamaichi |
山丈 see styles |
yamatake やまたけ |
(surname) Yamatake |
山上 see styles |
shān shàng shan1 shang4 shan shang yamanokami やまのかみ |
Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan mountain top; (surname) Yamanokami |
山下 see styles |
shān xià shan1 xia4 shan hsia yomashita よました |
Yamashita (Japanese surname) foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; (surname) Yomashita |
山与 see styles |
yamayo やまよ |
(surname) Yamayo |
山世 see styles |
shān shì shan1 shi4 shan shih yamayo やまよ |
(surname) Yamayo Mountain world' i. e. monasteries. |
山丘 see styles |
shān qiū shan1 qiu1 shan ch`iu shan chiu yamaoka やまおか |
hill (surname) Yamaoka |
山並 see styles |
yamanami やまなみ |
(surname) Yamanami |
山中 see styles |
shān zhōng shan1 zhong1 shan chung yamanaka やまなか |
in the mountains; among the mountains; (place-name, surname) Yamanaka in the mountains |
山丸 see styles |
yamamaru やままる |
(surname) Yamamaru |
山主 see styles |
yamanushi やまぬし |
(1) owner of a mountain; (2) proprietor of a mine; (surname) Yamanushi |
山乃 see styles |
yamano やまの |
(surname) Yamano |
山久 see styles |
yamahisa やまひさ |
(surname) Yamahisa |
山乗 see styles |
yamanori やまのり |
(surname) Yamanori |
山乙 see styles |
yamaotsu やまおつ |
(surname) Yamaotsu |
山也 see styles |
yamaya やまや |
(given name) Yamaya |
山亀 see styles |
yamakame やまかめ |
(surname) Yamakame |
山二 see styles |
yamani やまに |
(surname) Yamani |
山井 see styles |
yamanoi やまのい |
(archaism) mountain well; (surname) Yamanoi |
山人 see styles |
yamabito やまびと |
(1) mountain folk; hermit; (2) (やまびと only) (See 仙人・1) mountain wizard; (3) (さんじん only) word used as part of a pseudonym by artists, writers, etc.; (personal name) Yamabito |
山仁 see styles |
yamani やまに |
(personal name) Yamani |
山今 see styles |
yamaima やまいま |
(surname) Yamaima |
山付 see styles |
yamatsuki やまつき |
(place-name) Yamatsuki |
山代 see styles |
yamadai やまだい |
(surname) Yamadai |
山仲 see styles |
yamanaka やまなか |
(surname) Yamanaka |
山伝 see styles |
yamaden やまでん |
(surname) Yamaden |
山住 see styles |
yamazumi やまずみ |
(place-name, surname) Yamazumi |
山佐 see styles |
yamasa やまさ |
(surname) Yamasa |
山作 see styles |
yamasaku やまさく |
(surname) Yamasaku |
山佳 see styles |
yamayoshi やまよし |
(surname) Yamayoshi |
山保 see styles |
yamaho やまほ |
(surname) Yamaho |
山信 see styles |
yamanobu やまのぶ |
(surname) Yamanobu |
山倉 see styles |
yamagura やまぐら |
(place-name) Yamagura |
山偏 see styles |
yamahen やまへん |
kanji "mountain" radical at left |
山側 see styles |
yamagawa やまがわ |
mountain-side; (surname) Yamagawa |
山像 see styles |
yamagata やまがた |
(surname) Yamagata |
山元 see styles |
yamamoto やまもと |
(1) foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; (2) mine; colliery; (3) owner of a mountain; operator of a mine; (place-name, surname) Yamamoto |
山先 see styles |
yamazaki やまざき |
(surname) Yamazaki |
山光 see styles |
yamamitsu やまみつ |
(surname) Yamamitsu |
山免 see styles |
yamamen やまめん |
(place-name) Yamamen |
山兎 see styles |
yamato やまと |
mountain rabbit; mountain hare; (female given name) Yamato |
山児 see styles |
yamani やまに |
(personal name) Yamani |
山入 see styles |
yamairi やまいり |
(place-name, surname) Yamairi |
山八 see styles |
yamahachi やまはち |
(surname) Yamahachi |
山六 see styles |
yamaroku やまろく |
(surname) Yamaroku |
山内 see styles |
yamanouchi / yamanochi やまのうち |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple; (surname) Yamanouchi |
山冠 see styles |
yamakanmuri やまかんむり |
kanji "mountain" radical at top |
山冨 see styles |
yamatomi やまとみ |
(surname) Yamatomi |
山出 see styles |
yamade やまで |
(place-name, surname) Yamade |
山刀 see styles |
yamagatana やまがたな |
woodman's hatchet |
山分 see styles |
yamawake やまわけ |
(surname) Yamawake |
山切 see styles |
yamagiri やまぎり |
(surname) Yamagiri |
山初 see styles |
yamahatsu やまはつ |
(surname) Yamahatsu |
山則 see styles |
yamanori やまのり |
(surname) Yamanori |
山前 see styles |
yamamae やままえ |
(place-name, surname) Yamamae |
山副 see styles |
yamazoe やまぞえ |
(surname) Yamazoe |
山加 see styles |
yamaka やまか |
(surname) Yamaka |
山勘 see styles |
yamakan やまかん |
(noun or adjectival noun) (kana only) (See 山・やま・6) guesswork; speculation; hunch |
山勝 see styles |
yamakatsu やまかつ |
(surname) Yamakatsu |
山勢 山势 see styles |
shān shì shan1 shi4 shan shih yamase やませ |
topography of a mountain; features of a mountain (surname) Yamase |
山北 see styles |
yamanokita やまのきた |
(place-name) Yamanokita |
山十 see styles |
yamaji やまじっ |
(place-name) Yamaji |
山博 see styles |
yamahiro やまひろ |
(surname) Yamahiro |
山卸 see styles |
yamaoroshi やまおろし |
mashing of steamed rice, mold and water with wooden poles in traditional sake making |
山去 see styles |
yamasaru やまさる |
(surname) Yamasaru |
山友 see styles |
yamatomo やまとも |
(surname) Yamatomo |
山取 see styles |
yamadori やまどり |
(surname) Yamadori |
山口 see styles |
shān kǒu shan1 kou3 shan k`ou shan kou yamanokuchi やまのくち |
mountain pass Yamaguchi (city, prefecture); (personal name) Yamanokuchi |
山古 see styles |
yamako やまこ |
(surname) Yamako |
山台 see styles |
yamadai やまだい |
(surname) Yamadai |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Yam" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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