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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

墜海


坠海

see styles
zhuì hǎi
    zhui4 hai3
chui hai
to fall into the ocean; to crash into the ocean

壓服


压服

see styles
yā fú
    ya1 fu2
ya fu
to compel sb to obey; to force into submission; to subjugate

変症

see styles
 henshou / hensho
    へんしょう
(n,vs,vi) change in the nature of a disease; developing into (another disease); taking a turn (for the worse, etc.)

外孫


外孙

see styles
wài sūn
    wai4 sun1
wai sun
 gaison; sotomago
    がいそん; そとまご
daughter's son; grandson; descendant via the female line
grandchild from a daughter married into another family

外帶


外带

see styles
wài dài
    wai4 dai4
wai tai
take-out (fast food); (outer part of) tire; as well; besides; into the bargain; outer zone

外道

see styles
wài dào
    wai4 dao4
wai tao
 gedou / gedo
    げどう
(1) {Buddh} (See 内道) tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; non-Buddhist; (2) heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; heresy; heretic; (3) (oft. used as a pejorative) demon; devil; fiend; brute; wretch; (4) type of fish one did not intend to catch; (person) Gedō
Outside doctrines; non-Buddhist; heresy, heretics; the Tīrthyas or Tīrthikas; there are many groups of these: that of the 二天三仙 two devas and three sages, i. e. the Viṣṇuites, the Maheśvarites (or Śivaites), and the followers of Kapila, Ulūka, and Ṛṣabha. Another group of four is given as Kapila, Ulūka, Nirgrantha-putra (Jainas), and Jñātṛ (Jainas). A group of six, known as the外道六師 six heretical masters, is Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa, Maskari-Gośālīputra, Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, Ajita-Keśakambala, Kakuda-Kātyāyana, and Nirgrantha-Jñātṛputra; there are also two other groupings of six, one of them indicative of their various forms of asceticism and self-torture. There are also groups of 13, 1, 20, 30, 95, and 96 heretics, or forms of non-Buddhist doctrine, the 95 being divided into 11 classes, beginning with the Saṃkhyā philosophy and ending with that of no-cause, or existence as accidental.

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大事

see styles
dà shì
    da4 shi4
ta shih
 daiji
    だいじ
major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do something) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
(adjectival noun) (1) important; serious; crucial; (adjectival noun) (2) valuable; precious; (3) (See 大事・おおごと) serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis; (4) great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing; (adjectival noun) (5) (Tochigi dialect) (See だいじょうぶ・1) safe; OK
(因緣) For the sake of a great cause, or because of a great matter―the Buddha appeared, i.e. for changing illusion into enlightenment. The Lotus interprets it as enlightenment; the Nirvana as the Buddha-nature; the 無量壽經 as the joy of Paradise.

大天

see styles
dà tiān
    da4 tian1
ta t`ien
    ta tien
 daiten
    だいてん
(surname) Daiten
Mahādeva. 摩訶提婆. (1) A former incarnation of Śākyamuni as a Cakravartī. (2) A title of Maheśvara. (3) An able supporter of the Mahāsāṃghikaḥ, whose date is given as about a hundred years after the Buddha's death, but he is also described as a favorite of Aśoka, with whom he is associated as persecutor of the Sthavirāḥ, the head of which escaped into Kashmir. If from the latter school sprang the Mahāyāna, it may account for the detestation in which Mahādeva is held by the Mahāyānists. An account of his wickedness and heresies is given in 西域記 3 and in 婆沙論 99.

大意

see styles
dà yi
    da4 yi5
ta i
 masamoto
    まさもと
careless
synopsis; precis; summary; gist; outline; (personal name) Masamoto
The general meaning or summary of a sutra or śāstra. Also, the name of a youth, a former incarnation of the Buddha : to save his nation from their poverty, he plunged into the sea to obtain a valuable pearl from the sea-god who, alarmed by the aid rendered by Indra, gave up the pearl ; v. 大意經.

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大權


大权

see styles
dà quán
    da4 quan2
ta ch`üan
    ta chüan
 daigon
power; authority
The great potentiality; or the great power of Buddhas and bodhisattvas to transform themselves into others, by which e.g. Māyā becomes the mother of 1,000 Buddhas, Rāhula the son of 1,000 Buddhas, and all beings are within the potency of the dharmakāya.

大祓

see styles
 ooharae
    おおはらえ
    ooharai
    おおはらい
(Shinto) great purification; purification rite performed twice a year, before daijosai and after major disasters

大種


大种

see styles
dà zhǒng
    da4 zhong3
ta chung
 daishu
The four great seeds, or elements (四大) which enter into all things, i.e. earth, water, fire, and wind, from which, as from seed, all things spring.

天照

see styles
 tenshou / tensho
    てんしょう
(kana only) {Shinto} (See 天照大神) Amaterasu; sun goddess who is the ancestress of the Imperial House of Japan; (surname) Tenshou

天迦

see styles
tiān jiā
    tian1 jia1
t`ien chia
    tien chia
 tenka
devanāgarī, 神字 the usual form of Sanskrit writing, introduced into Tibet, v. 梵字.

太夫

see styles
 dayuu / dayu
    だゆう
(1) high-ranking noh actor; (2) head of a school of noh performance; (3) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); (4) joruri narrator; manzai narrator; (5) female role actor in kabuki; (6) low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine; (7) lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank); (given name) Dayū

夫家

see styles
fū jiā
    fu1 jia1
fu chia
husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into)

失守

see styles
shī shǒu
    shi1 shou3
shih shou
(military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands; (fig.) to take a turn for the worse

失序

see styles
shī xù
    shi1 xu4
shih hsü
to get into disarray; to get out of whack

失笑

see styles
shī xiào
    shi1 xiao4
shih hsiao
 shisshou / shissho
    しっしょう
to laugh in spite of oneself; to be unable to help laughing; to break into laughter
(n,vs,vi) (1) laughing at an inappropriate time; not being able to hold back one's laughter; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) scornful laughter; snicker; snigger

夾帶


夹带

see styles
jiā dài
    jia1 dai4
chia tai
to carry within it; to be mixed in; to slip something in; to intersperse; (hydrology etc) to entrain; to smuggle; notes smuggled into an exam

奉幣

see styles
 houhei; houbei / hohe; hobe
    ほうへい; ほうべい
(n,vs,vi) offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god

套現


套现

see styles
tào xiàn
    tao4 xian4
t`ao hsien
    tao hsien
to convert (an asset) into cash; to cash out

奪舍


夺舍

see styles
duó shè
    duo2 she4
to she
to incarnate into sb else's body

女單


女单

see styles
nǚ dān
    nu:3 dan1
nü tan
women's singles (in tennis, badminton etc)

女衒

see styles
 zegen
    ぜげん
(archaism) someone who makes their living selling women into prostitution; pimp; procurer

女雙


女双

see styles
nǚ shuāng
    nu:3 shuang1
nü shuang
women's doubles (in tennis, badminton etc)

如去

see styles
rú qù
    ru2 qu4
ju ch`ü
    ju chü
 nyoko
so-gone', i. e. into Nirvana; v. 如來 and 多陀.

妄動


妄动

see styles
wàng dòng
    wang4 dong4
wang tung
 mōdō
    もうどう
to rush indiscriminately into action
(noun/participle) acting rashly; acting recklessly
deluded motion

妖通

see styles
yāo tōng
    yao1 tong1
yao t`ung
    yao tung
 yōtsū
The power to change miraculously into trees and animals; v. 五種通.

始動

see styles
 shidou / shido
    しどう
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) starting (a machine, engine, etc.); (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) starting (a project, plan, etc.); beginning; initiation; going into action

威服

see styles
 ifuku
    いふく
(noun, transitive verb) awe into submission

娑婆

see styles
suō pó
    suo1 po2
so p`o
    so po
 shaba; shaba
    しゃば; シャバ
(1) this world; this life; (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) the free world (outside of prison, the army, red light district, etc.); (3) {Buddh} this corrupt world; present world
sahā; that which bears, the earth, v. 地; intp. as bearing, enduring; the place of good and evil; a universe, or great chiliocosm, Where all are subject to transmigration and which a Buddha transforms; it is divided into three regions 三界 and Mahābrahmā Sahāmpati is its lord. Other forms: 娑婆世界; 娑界; 娑媻; 娑訶; 沙訶; 索訶.

婆家

see styles
pó jiā
    po2 jia1
p`o chia
    po chia
husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into)

婆藪


婆薮

see styles
pó sǒu
    po2 sou3
p`o sou
    po sou
 basō
vasu 婆萸; good; rich; sweet; dry; according to Monier-Williams, eight personifications of natural phenomena; eight; the sun, etc.; father of Kṛṣṇa; intp. as the first to offer slain sacrifices to Heaven, to have been cast into hell, but after countless kalpas to have become a disciple of Buddha. Also called Vasudeva. Also name of certain devas, e.g. Viṣṇu; and other beings whom men serve, e.g. a father.

婚い

see styles
 yobai
    よばい
(noun/participle) creeping at night into a woman's bedroom; stealing into a girl's bedroom at night to make love; sneaking visit

婿入

see styles
 mukoiri
    むこいり
(noun/participle) being adopted into the family of one's bride

嫁ぎ

see styles
 totsugi
    とつぎ
(1) marrying into (a family); being married off; (2) (archaism) sexual intercourse

嫁ぐ

see styles
 totsugu
    とつぐ
(v5g,vi) (1) to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family); (v5g,vi) (2) (archaism) to have sexual intercourse

守制

see styles
shǒu zhì
    shou3 zhi4
shou chih
to go into mourning for one's parents

安居

see styles
ān jū
    an1 ju1
an chü
 yasuoki
    やすおき
to settle down; to live peacefully
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki
Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month.

安置

see styles
ān zhì
    an1 zhi4
an chih
 anchi
    あんち
to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed; placement
(noun, transitive verb) enshrinement; installation (of an image)
to leave (something) peacefully as it is

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

実施

see styles
 jisshi
    じっし
(noun, transitive verb) enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment

実行

see styles
 jikkou / jikko
    じっこう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; action; implementation; fulfillment; realization; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {comp} execution (of a program); run; (given name) Jikkou

実践

see styles
 jissen
    じっせん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) practice; putting into practice; implementation; (2) {phil} praxis

宮司

see styles
 miyatsukasa
    みやつかさ
{Shinto} chief priest; (surname) Miyatsukasa

宮地

see styles
 miyadokoro
    みやどころ
grounds of a Shinto shrine; (surname) Miyadokoro

宮寺

see styles
 moyadera
    もやでら
Buddhist temple within a Shinto shrine; (surname) Moyadera

宮師

see styles
 miyashi
    みやし
{Shinto} miniature-shrine maker; (surname) Miyashi

宮胎


宫胎

see styles
gōng tāi
    gong1 tai1
kung t`ai
    kung tai
 kutai
The palace-womb, where those who call on Amitābha but are in doubt of him are confined for 500 years, devoid of the riches of Buddha-truth, till born into the Pure Land; idem 疑城胎宮.

宴寂

see styles
yàn jí
    yan4 ji2
yen chi
 enjaku
To enter into rest, to die.

密教

see styles
mì jiào
    mi4 jiao4
mi chiao
 mikkyou / mikkyo
    みっきょう
esoteric Buddhism
{Buddh} (ant: 顕教) esoteric Buddhism; Tantric Buddhism; Vajrayana; secret Buddhist teachings; Mikkyō
idem, also esoteric teaching in general; the two classes are divided into the密教 esoteric or Yoga school, and 顯教 the open schools or teaching, comprising all the sects of Buddhism, except the esoteric sect. The密教三藏 Tripiṭaka of the esoteic sect are, as its sutra, the 大毘盧舍那金剛頂經; as its vinaya, the 蘇婆呼經根本部; as its śāstras, the 莊嚴菩提心經, etc., q.v.

實行


实行

see styles
shí xíng
    shi2 xing2
shih hsing
 jitsugyō
to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
action that accords with reality

實踐


实践

see styles
shí jiàn
    shi2 jian4
shih chien
practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)

審當


审当

see styles
shěn dāng
    shen3 dang1
shen tang
 shintō
certainly will. . .

寸々

see styles
 zudazuda
    ずだずだ
    zutazuta
    ずたずた
(adv,adj-na) (kana only) to pieces; into shreds

寸寸

see styles
 zudazuda
    ずだずだ
    zutazuta
    ずたずた
(adv,adj-na) (kana only) to pieces; into shreds

尋ぬ

see styles
 tazunu; tannu
    たずぬ; たんぬ
(v2n-s,vt) (1) (archaism) (See 尋ねる・1) to ask; to enquire; to inquire; (v2n-s,vt) (2) (archaism) (See 尋ねる・2) to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate

尋址


寻址

see styles
xún zhǐ
    xun2 zhi3
hsün chih
to address; to search for address; to input data into memory

對上


对上

see styles
duì shàng
    dui4 shang4
tui shang
to fit one into the other; to bring two things into contact

對親


对亲

see styles
duì qīn
    dui4 qin1
tui ch`in
    tui chin
courting; meeting for purpose of marriage; to settle into a relationship

導入


导入

see styles
dǎo rù
    dao3 ru4
tao ju
 dounyuu / donyu
    どうにゅう
to introduce into; to channel; to lead; to guide into; to import (data)
(noun, transitive verb) (1) introduction; bringing in; installation; setting up; importation; (2) introduction (to a story, lecture, etc.); introductory part

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小球

see styles
xiǎo qiú
    xiao3 qiu2
hsiao ch`iu
    hsiao chiu
 shoukyuu / shokyu
    しょうきゅう
sports such as ping-pong and badminton that use small balls; see also 大球[da4 qiu2]
small ball; globule; spherule; pellet

就役

see styles
 shuueki / shueki
    しゅうえき
(n,vs,vi) (1) being placed on duty; (n,vs,vi) (2) going into commission (of a warship, freighter, etc.); being placed in commission

就航

see styles
 shuukou / shuko
    しゅうこう
(n,vs,vi) entering service (on a route; of a plane or ship); going into commission; being in service

屏息

see styles
bǐng xī
    bing3 xi1
ping hsi
 heisoku / hesoku
    へいそく
hold one's breath
(noun/participle) bated breath; being cowed into silence

屏東


屏东

see styles
píng dōng
    ping2 dong1
p`ing tung
    ping tung
 pinton
    ピントン
Pingtung city, county and military airbase in south Taiwan
(place-name) Pingtung, Taiwan

山嶺


山岭

see styles
shān lǐng
    shan1 ling3
shan ling
 yamamine
    やまみね
mountain ridge
mountaintop; summit; (surname) Yamamine

崖刻

see styles
yá kè
    ya2 ke4
ya k`o
    ya ko
rock carving; cliff engraving; words carved into cliff face

崩す

see styles
 kuzusu
    くずす
(transitive verb) (1) to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level; (transitive verb) (2) to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky; (transitive verb) (3) to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; (transitive verb) (4) (oft. 札を崩す, etc.) to break (a bill); to change; to make change; (transitive verb) (5) (oft. as 字を崩す) to write in cursive style; to write in running style; (transitive verb) (6) (as 顔を崩す, etc.) to break into a smile; to let off a smile; (transitive verb) (7) to lower (a price)

嵌る

see styles
 hamaru
    はまる
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to fit; to get into; to go into; (2) (kana only) to be fit for (a job, etc.); to be suited for; to satisfy (conditions); (3) (kana only) to fall into; to plunge into; to get stuck; to get caught; (4) (kana only) to be deceived; to be taken in; to fall into a trap; (5) (kana only) to be addicted to; to be deep into; to be crazy about; to be stuck on

州浜

see styles
 suhama
    すはま
(1) sandy beach; sandbar that projects into the ocean, particularly in a wavy form; (2) designs and objects with a wavy pattern; (3) sweet mochi cake; (surname) Suhama

巫女

see styles
wū nǚ
    wu1 nv3
wu nü
 miko
    みこ
(1) (Shinto) miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; (2) medium; sorceress; shamaness; noro; member of a hereditary caste of female mediums in Okinawa; (female given name) Miko
shamaness

巫子

see styles
 miko
    みこ
    ichiko
    いちこ
(1) (Shinto) miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; (2) medium; sorceress; shamaness; sorceress; medium; female fortuneteller

已生

see styles
yǐ shēng
    yi3 sheng1
i sheng
 ishō
部多 bhūta. Become, the moment just come into existence, the present moment; being, existing; a being, ghost, demon; a fact; an element, of which the Hindus have five— earth, water, fire, air, ether; the past.

師子


师子

see styles
shī zǐ
    shi1 zi3
shih tzu
 noriko
    のりこ
(1) lion; (2) left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine; (female given name) Noriko
siṃha, a lion; also 枲伽; idem獅子 Buddha, likened to the lion, the king of animals, in respect of his fearlessness.

帰一

see styles
 kiitsu / kitsu
    きいつ
(n,vs,vi) united into one; (personal name) Kiitsu

帰幽

see styles
 kiyuu / kiyu
    きゆう
{Shinto} death

幣帛

see styles
 heihaku / hehaku
    へいはく
{Shinto} offering of cloth (rope, paper, etc.)

幣束

see styles
 heisoku / hesoku
    へいそく
offerings of rope, paper, etc. hung on trees in Shinto shrines

幣物

see styles
 heimotsu / hemotsu
    へいもつ
Shinto offerings; present to a guest

年跨

see styles
 toshimatagi
    としまたぎ
(obscure) continuance into the New Year

幽門


幽门

see styles
yōu mén
    you1 men2
yu men
 yuumon / yumon
    ゆうもん
pylorus (anatomy)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pylorus; opening of stomach into duodenum

序王

see styles
xù wáng
    xu4 wang2
hsü wang
 Joō
The introduction by Chih-i to the Lotus Sutra. Introductions are divided into 序, 正, and 流通, the first relating to the reason for the book; the second to its method; and the third to its subsequent history.

廃社

see styles
 haisha
    はいしゃ
abandoned Shinto shrine

廟宇


庙宇

see styles
miào yǔ
    miao4 yu3
miao yü
 byouu / byou
    びょうう
temple
(1) mausoleum; (2) (Shinto) shrine

廢弛


废弛

see styles
fèi chí
    fei4 chi2
fei ch`ih
    fei chih
to fall into disuse (of laws, customs etc); to neglect

弄亂


弄乱

see styles
nòng luàn
    nong4 luan4
nung luan
to mess up; to put into disorder; to meddle with; to confuse

引入

see styles
yǐn rù
    yin3 ru4
yin ju
 hiki-ire
to draw into; to pull into; to introduce
To introduce, initiate.

引導


引导

see styles
yǐn dǎo
    yin3 dao3
yin tao
 indou / indo
    いんどう
to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer
(1) {Buddh} last words recited to the newly departed; requiem; (2) {Buddh} converting people to Buddhism
To lead men into Buddha-truth); also a phrase used at funerals implying the leading of the dead soul to the other world, possibly arising from setting alight the funeral pyre.

引座

see styles
yǐn zuò
    yin3 zuo4
yin tso
 in zo
A phrase used by one who ushers a preacher into the 'pulpit' to expound the Law.

引戰


引战

see styles
yǐn zhàn
    yin3 zhan4
yin chan
(Internet slang) to bait others into an argument

引誘


引诱

see styles
yǐn yòu
    yin3 you4
yin yu
to coerce (sb into doing something bad); to lure (into a trap); to seduce

弥都

see styles
 minto
    みんと
(female given name) Minto

張寧


张宁

see styles
zhāng níng
    zhang1 ning2
chang ning
Zhang Ning (1975-), PRC female badminton player and Olympic gold medalist

張揚


张扬

see styles
zhāng yáng
    zhang1 yang2
chang yang
to display ostentatiously; to bring out into the open; to make public; to spread around; flamboyant; brash

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Into" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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