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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 608 total results for your Duty - Responsibility - Obligation search. I have created 7 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

オン・タイム

 on taimu
    オン・タイム
(adverb) (1) on time; punctually; (2) work hours; time on duty

お願いベース

see styles
 onegaibeesu
    おねがいベース
(on a) voluntary basis (as opposed to a legal obligation); unenforced guidelines; voluntary system

なくても良い

see styles
 nakutemoyoi
    なくてもよい
    nakutemoii / nakutemoi
    なくてもいい
(expression) (1) (kana only) need not (verb); (not) have to; expressing absence of obligation or necessity; (2) (kana only) need not have; need not exist

モラトリアム

see styles
 moratoriamu
    モラトリアム
(1) moratorium; period of grace; extension (of time, e.g. to make payments); cessation (for a period, e.g. nuclear testing); (2) (See モラトリアム人間・モラトリアムにんげん) postponement (of social responsibility); immaturity; not having developed emotional maturity; mental state of a young person who does not want to become an adult

代表取締社長

see styles
 daihyoutorishimarishachou / daihyotorishimarishacho
    だいひょうとりしまりしゃちょう
company president, with responsibility to represent the company in its dealings with the outside world

企業社會責任


企业社会责任

see styles
qǐ yè shè huì zé rèn
    qi3 ye4 she4 hui4 ze2 ren4
ch`i yeh she hui tse jen
    chi yeh she hui tse jen
corporate social responsibility (CSR)

債務担保証券

see styles
 saimutanposhouken / saimutanposhoken
    さいむたんぽしょうけん
collateralized debt obligation; CDO

債務擔保證券


债务担保证券

see styles
zhài wù dān bǎo zhèng quàn
    zhai4 wu4 dan1 bao3 zheng4 quan4
chai wu tan pao cheng ch`üan
    chai wu tan pao cheng chüan
collateralized debt obligation (CDO), type of bond

双肩にかかる

see styles
 soukennikakaru / sokennikakaru
    そうけんにかかる
(exp,v5r) to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

双肩に掛かる

see styles
 soukennikakaru / sokennikakaru
    そうけんにかかる
(exp,v5r) to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

家族サービス

see styles
 kazokusaabisu / kazokusabisu
    かぞくサービス
(noun/participle) (colloquialism) spending time with one's family on one's day off work; family duty

Variations:
役付き
役付

 yakuzuki; yakutsuki
    やくづき; やくつき
holding a position of responsibility; person holding a responsible position; managerial position

Variations:
持ち場
持場

 mochiba
    もちば
(1) one's post; one's position; one's station; one's place of duty; (2) one's round; one's beat; one's route

無くても良い

see styles
 nakutemoyoi
    なくてもよい
    nakutemoii / nakutemoi
    なくてもいい
(expression) (1) (kana only) need not (verb); (not) have to; expressing absence of obligation or necessity; (2) (kana only) need not have; need not exist

義理を立てる

see styles
 giriotateru
    ぎりをたてる
(exp,v1) to be faithful; to do one's duty

背負って立つ

see styles
 shottetatsu
    しょってたつ
(exp,v5t) to work as the backbone (of); to bear responsibility (for); to be the mainstay (of); to be the central part (of)

覆いかぶさる

see styles
 ooikabusaru
    おおいかぶさる
    oikabusaru
    おいかぶさる
(v5r,vi) (1) to hang over; to cover; (2) to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)

Variations:
詰め腹
詰腹

 tsumebara
    つめばら
(1) being forced to commit seppuku; (2) (See 詰め腹を切らされる) to be forced to bear responsibility and resign from one's position

責任を逃れる

see styles
 sekininonogareru
    せきにんをのがれる
(exp,v1) (See 責任を避ける・せきにんをさける) to shirk one's responsibility

責任を避ける

see styles
 sekininosakeru
    せきにんをさける
(exp,v1) to shirk a responsibility

Variations:
お役目
御役目

 oyakume
    おやくめ
(public) duty

けじめを付ける

see styles
 kejimeotsukeru
    けじめをつける
(exp,v1) (1) (kana only) to draw the line (between two situations); to make a clear distinction; (2) (kana only) to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)

Variations:

係り

 kakari
    かかり
(1) (esp. 係) (See 掛かり・かかり・5) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk; (2) {ling} (esp. 係り) (See 係り結び) connection; linking

好漢做事好漢當


好汉做事好汉当

see styles
hǎo hàn zuò shì hǎo hàn dāng
    hao3 han4 zuo4 shi4 hao3 han4 dang1
hao han tso shih hao han tang
daring to act and courageous enough to take responsibility for it (idiom); a true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his actions; the buck stops here

子は三界の首枷

see styles
 kohasangainokubikase
    こはさんがいのくびかせ
(expression) (proverb) a child is an everlasting responsibility

己の分を尽くす

see styles
 onorenobunotsukusu
    おのれのぶんをつくす
(exp,v5s) (rare) to do one's part (duty)

オブリゲーション

see styles
 oburigeeshon
    オブリゲーション
obligation

オブリゲイション

see styles
 oburigeishon / oburigeshon
    オブリゲイション
obligation

企業の社会的責任

see styles
 kigyounoshakaitekisekinin / kigyonoshakaitekisekinin
    きぎょうのしゃかいてきせきにん
(exp,n) corporate social responsibility; CSR

Variations:
問う
訪う

 tou / to
    とう
(surname, transitive verb) (1) to ask; to inquire; (surname, transitive verb) (2) to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with; (surname, transitive verb) (3) (used in neg. form) (See 問わず) to care about; to regard as important; (surname, transitive verb) (4) (usu. in passive form) to call into question; to doubt; to question

Variations:
放棄
抛棄

 houki / hoki
    ほうき
(noun/participle) abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)

Variations:
知る
識る

 shiru
    しる
(transitive verb) (1) to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover; (transitive verb) (2) to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize; (transitive verb) (3) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate; (transitive verb) (4) to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with; (transitive verb) (5) to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship); (transitive verb) (6) to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know; (transitive verb) (7) (usu. with neg. sentence) to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

Variations:
被る
冠る

 kaburu(p); kamuru
    かぶる(P); かむる
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (transitive verb) (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (transitive verb) (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) (of film) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (v5r,vi) (7) (of a play, etc.) to close; to come to an end; (v5r,vi) (8) (of a play, etc.) to get a full house; to sell out; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) (of a play, etc.) (See 毛氈を被る・1) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (v5r,vi) (10) (archaism) to be deceived

Variations:
たらい回し
盥回し

 taraimawashi
    たらいまわし
(noun/participle) (1) acrobatic barrel-rolling (performed using the feet while lying on the back); (noun/participle) (2) handing something around (within a fixed group of people in a pre-arranged order); (noun/participle) (3) handing off a problem to someone else (in order to evade responsibility)

デューティーフリー

see styles
 deuutiifurii / deutifuri
    デューティーフリー
duty-free

ラストプラトーン2

see styles
 rasutopuratoontsuu / rasutopuratoontsu
    ラストプラトーンツー
(work) Beyond the Call of Duty (film); Lost Platoon 2; (wk) Beyond the Call of Duty (film); Lost Platoon 2

二酸化炭素削減義務

see styles
 nisankatansosakugengimu
    にさんかたんそさくげんぎむ
carbon dioxide reducing obligation

國家興亡,匹夫有責


国家兴亡,匹夫有责

guó jiā xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé
    guo2 jia1 xing1 wang2 , pi3 fu1 you3 ze2
kuo chia hsing wang , p`i fu yu tse
    kuo chia hsing wang , pi fu yu tse
The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

城門失火,殃及池魚


城门失火,殃及池鱼

chéng mén shī huǒ , yāng jí chí yú
    cheng2 men2 shi1 huo3 , yang1 ji2 chi2 yu2
ch`eng men shih huo , yang chi ch`ih yü
    cheng men shih huo , yang chi chih yü
a fire in the city gates is also a calamity for the fish in the moat (idiom); the bystander will also suffer; fig. you can't escape responsibility for your actions; ask not for whom the bell tolls - it tolls for thee

天下興亡,匹夫有責


天下兴亡,匹夫有责

tiān xià xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé
    tian1 xia4 xing1 wang2 , pi3 fu1 you3 ze2
t`ien hsia hsing wang , p`i fu yu tse
    tien hsia hsing wang , pi fu yu tse
The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

Variations:
引決
引訣(sK)

 inketsu
    いんけつ
(n,vs,vi) (dated) taking responsibility and committing suicide

Variations:
恩義
恩誼(rK)

 ongi
    おんぎ
obligation; favour; favor; debt of gratitude

Variations:
担い
荷い
荷ない

 ninai
    にない
(1) carrying (on one's shoulder); bearing; shouldering; taking responsibility for; (2) (abbreviation) (See 担い桶) bucket carried on either end of a pole

Variations:
泊まり
泊り

 tomari
    とまり
(1) (overnight) stay; lodging; (2) inn; hotel; (3) night duty; (4) anchorage; harbor; port

Variations:
義理マン
義理まん

 giriman(義理man); giriman(義理man)
    ぎりマン(義理マン); ぎりまん(義理まん)
(slang) sexual intercourse permitted (by a woman) due to a sense of obligation (rather than desire)

詰め腹を切らされる

see styles
 tsumebaraokirasareru
    つめばらをきらされる
(exp,v1) to be forced to bear the responsibility and resign; to be driven out of office

Variations:
負託
負托(rK)

 futaku
    ふたく
(noun, transitive verb) charging (someone) with (a responsibility); entrusting (someone) with; entrusted responsibility; mandate

責任を持って果たす

see styles
 sekininomottehatasu
    せきにんをもってはたす
(exp,v5s) to take the responsibility (for an action); to carry out in a responsible manner

Variations:
身軽
身がる

 migaru
    みがる
(adjectival noun) (1) agile; nimble; light (of foot); (adjectival noun) (2) casual (clothing); light (e.g. luggage); (adjectival noun) (3) carefree; with limited responsibility

レスポンシビリティー

see styles
 resuponshibiritii / resuponshibiriti
    レスポンシビリティー
responsibility

Variations:
責任逃れ
責任のがれ

 sekininnogare
    せきにんのがれ
(noun/participle) avoiding or dodging responsibility

Variations:
お役目
御役目(sK)

 oyakume
    おやくめ
(public) duty

Variations:
仰せつかる
仰せ付かる

 oosetsukaru
    おおせつかる
(transitive verb) (shows respect for the order-giver) to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)

Variations:
任に当たる
任にあたる

 ninniataru
    にんにあたる
(exp,v5r) to undertake a duty

Variations:
勤め
務め

 tsutome
    つとめ
(1) service; duty; business; responsibility; task; (2) Buddhist religious services

Variations:
役回り
役まわり

 yakumawari
    やくまわり
role; part; duty

Variations:
役所
役どころ(sK)

 yakudokoro
    やくどころ
(1) assigned role; duty; position; (2) suitable role; best-suited job

Variations:
担い手
にない手

 ninaite
    にないて
(1) bearer; carrier; (2) person bearing responsibility; person in charge; supporter

Variations:
肩にかかる
肩に掛かる

 katanikakaru
    かたにかかる
(exp,v5r) to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

Variations:
請け負う
請負う

 ukeou / ukeo
    うけおう
(transitive verb) (1) to contract; to undertake; (transitive verb) (2) to take over; to take responsibility for

Variations:
責任を取る
責任をとる

 sekininotoru
    せきにんをとる
(exp,v5r) to take responsibility (for a fallout); to accept the blame; to take the blame

Variations:
貸し
貸(io)

 kashi
    かし
(1) loan; lending; hire; rental; lease; (2) favor; favour; debt; obligation; (3) (abbreviation) (See 貸方・かしかた・1) creditor; method of lending; credit side

農村家庭聯產承包責任制


农村家庭联产承包责任制

see styles
nóng cūn jiā tíng lián chǎn chéng bāo zé rèn zhì
    nong2 cun1 jia1 ting2 lian2 chan3 cheng2 bao1 ze2 ren4 zhi4
nung ts`un chia t`ing lien ch`an ch`eng pao tse jen chih
    nung tsun chia ting lien chan cheng pao tse jen chih
rural household contract responsibility system, PRC government policy linking rural income to productivity

Variations:
オンタイム
オン・タイム

 ontaimu; on taimu
    オンタイム; オン・タイム
(1) (being) on time; (2) (See オフタイム) work hours; time on duty; (3) (oft. considered incorrect usage) (See リアルタイム) (in) real time; (watching, etc.) live

Variations:
丸投げ
まる投げ(sK)

 marunage
    まるなげ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) farming out (all of a project) to subcontractors; hundred-percent outsourcing; (noun, transitive verb) (2) leaving (a responsibility) entirely to someone else; offloading (a problem, work, etc.); wholesale delegation

Variations:
仁義立て
仁義立(sK)

 jingidate
    じんぎだて
(rare) doing one's duty; upholding one's moral code

Variations:
名義
名儀(sK)

 meigi / megi
    めいぎ
(1) name (esp. on a deed, contract, etc.); (2) (See 名分・1) moral duty; (3) justification; pretext

Variations:
担う
荷う
荷なう

 ninau
    になう
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; (transitive verb) (2) to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself

Variations:
着る
著る(rK)

 kiru
    きる
(transitive verb) (1) to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; (transitive verb) (2) (as 汚名を〜, 罪を〜, etc.) to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

Variations:
覆い被さる
覆いかぶさる

 ooikabusaru; oikabusaru
    おおいかぶさる; おいかぶさる
(v5r,vi) (1) to hang over; to cover; (v5r,vi) (2) to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)

Variations:
解く
梳く(sK)

 toku
    とく
(transitive verb) (1) to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack; (transitive verb) (2) to unsew; to unstitch; (transitive verb) (3) to solve; to work out; to answer; (transitive verb) (4) to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease; (transitive verb) (5) to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege); (transitive verb) (6) to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss; (transitive verb) (7) (kana only) (also written as 梳く) (See とかす) to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair)

デューティーフリーショップ

see styles
 deuutiifuriishoppu / deutifurishoppu
    デューティーフリーショップ
duty-free shop

Variations:
なくても良い
無くても良い

 nakutemoii; nakutemoyoi / nakutemoi; nakutemoyoi
    なくてもいい; なくてもよい
(expression) (1) (kana only) (after neg. stem of verb or adjective, expressing absence of obligation or necessity) need not; (not) have to; (expression) (2) (kana only) (See 無い・1) need not have; need not exist

Variations:
仕切り
仕切(io)

 shikiri
    しきり
(1) partition; division; boundary; compartment; (2) settlement of accounts; (3) {sumo} preliminary warm-up ritual; toeing the mark; (4) directing; controlling; managing; taking responsibility for

Variations:
双肩に掛かる
双肩にかかる

 soukennikakaru / sokennikakaru
    そうけんにかかる
(exp,v5r) to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

Variations:
恩を売る
恩をうる(sK)

 onouru / onoru
    おんをうる
(exp,v5r) to demand gratitude; to do something for someone in order to create an obligation of gratitude from that person

Variations:
掛かり
懸かり
掛り
懸り

 kakari
    かかり
(1) starting; engaging; (2) (esp. 掛かり, 掛り) expenses; costs; (3) (esp. 掛かり, 掛り; often as カカリ) (See カカリ) attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go); (4) barb; (5) (掛かり, 掛り only) (esp. for government offices, railways, etc.) (See 係・かかり・1) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

Variations:
掛かり
掛り
懸かり
懸り

 kakari; kakari
    かかり; カカリ
(1) starting (e.g. of an engine); engaging (e.g. of a lock); (2) (掛かり, 掛り only) expenses; costs; (3) {go} (esp. カカリ) attack (esp. a corner approach); (4) barb (of a fish hook); (5) (掛かり, 掛り only) (esp. for government offices, railways, etc.) (See 係・かかり・1) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

デューティーフリー・ショップ

 deuutiifurii shoppu / deutifuri shoppu
    デューティーフリー・ショップ
duty-free shop

Variations:
義理堅い
義理がたい(sK)

 girigatai
    ぎりがたい
(adjective) possessed of a strong sense of duty

Variations:
背負う
脊負う(iK)

 seou(p); shou / seo(p); sho
    せおう(P); しょう
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; (transitive verb) (2) to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; (transitive verb) (3) to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); (v5u,vi) (4) (しょう only) (in the form しょってる) (See しょってる) to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

Variations:
背負う
脊負う(sK)

 seou(p); shou / seo(p); sho
    せおう(P); しょう
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; (transitive verb) (2) to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; (transitive verb) (3) to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); (v5u,vi) (4) (しょう only) (in the form しょってる) (See しょってる) to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

Variations:
責めを負う
責を負う(io)

 semeoou / semeoo
    せめをおう
(exp,v5u) to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden

Variations:
責任を持つ
責任をもつ

 sekininomotsu
    せきにんをもつ
(exp,v5t) to be responsible for; to bear the responsibility of

Variations:
逃げる
迯げる(rK)

 nigeru
    にげる
(v1,vi) (1) to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse); (v1,vi) (2) to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away; (v1,vi) (3) to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win); (v1,vi) (4) to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor); (v1,vi) (5) (as 腰が〜 or 体が〜) to fail to hold an ideal posture

Variations:
逃げる
迯げる(sK)

 nigeru
    にげる
(v1,vi) (1) to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse); (v1,vi) (2) to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away; (v1,vi) (3) to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win); (v1,vi) (4) to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor); (v1,vi) (5) (as 腰が〜 or 体が〜) to fail to hold an ideal posture

Variations:
けじめを付ける
ケジメを付ける

 kejimeotsukeru(kejimeo付keru); kejimeotsukeru(kejimeo付keru)
    けじめをつける(けじめを付ける); ケジメをつける(ケジメを付ける)
(exp,v1) (1) (kana only) (See けじめ) to draw the line (between two situations); to make a clear distinction; to make it clear where one stands; (exp,v1) (2) (kana only) to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)

デューティサイクルひずみジッタ

see styles
 deuutisaikuruhizumijitta / deutisaikuruhizumijitta
    デューティサイクルひずみジッタ
{comp} DCD; duty cycle distortion jitter

Variations:
恩返し
恩がえし(sK)

 ongaeshi
    おんがえし
(n,vs,vi) paying back a favour; repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)

Variations:
担い手
にない手(sK)

 ninaite
    にないて
(1) bearer; carrier; (2) person bearing responsibility; person in charge; supporter

Variations:
オブリゲーション
オブリゲイション

 oburigeeshon; oburigeishon / oburigeeshon; oburigeshon
    オブリゲーション; オブリゲイション
obligation

Variations:
バトンタッチ
バトン・タッチ

 batontacchi(p); baton tacchi
    バトンタッチ(P); バトン・タッチ
(noun/participle) (1) {sports} passing the baton (in a relay race) (wasei: baton touch); baton pass; baton handoff; (noun/participle) (2) (idiom) passing the baton; handing over (a job, responsibility over something, etc.)

Variations:
背負って立つ
しょって立つ(sK)

 shottetatsu
    しょってたつ
(exp,v5t) to work as the backbone (of); to bear responsibility (for); to be the mainstay (of); to be the central part (of)

Variations:
けじめを付ける
ケジメを付ける(sK)

 kejimeotsukeru; kejimeotsukeru
    けじめをつける; ケジメをつける
(exp,v1) (1) (kana only) to draw a line (between); to make a clear distinction (between); to distinguish; to discriminate; to make it clear where one stands; (exp,v1) (2) (kana only) to settle (a matter) once and for all; to bring to an end; (exp,v1) (3) (kana only) to take responsibility (for)

Variations:
押し付ける
押しつける
押付ける

 oshitsukeru
    おしつける
(transitive verb) (1) to press against; to push against; to force against; (transitive verb) (2) to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)

Variations:
お役御免
お役ご免
お役ごめん
御役御免

 oyakugomen
    おやくごめん
(1) dismissal (from one's post); firing; being relieved from one's post; being relieved of a duty; (2) discarding; throwing away; becoming useless

Variations:
仰せつかる
仰せ付かる
仰付かる(sK)

 oosetsukaru
    おおせつかる
(transitive verb) (shows respect for the order-giver) to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)

Variations:
担う
荷う(rK)
荷なう(sK)

 ninau
    になう
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; (transitive verb) (2) to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself

Variations:
オブリゲーション
オブリゲイション

 oburigeeshon; oburigeishon(sk) / oburigeeshon; oburigeshon(sk)
    オブリゲーション; オブリゲイション(sk)
obligation

Variations:
押し付ける
押しつける
押付ける(sK)

 oshitsukeru
    おしつける
(transitive verb) (1) to press against; to push against; to force against; (transitive verb) (2) to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Duty - Responsibility - Obligation" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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