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Simple Dictionary Definition |
三觀 三观 see styles |
sān guān san1 guan1 san kuan sangan |
The three studies, meditations, or insights. The most general group is that of Tiantai: (a) 空觀 study of all as void, or immaterial; (b) 假觀 of all as unreal, transient, or temporal; (c) 中觀 as the via media inclusive of both. The Huayan group is 眞空觀, 理事無礙觀 and 周遍含容觀, see 華嚴經:法界觀. The 南山 group is 性空觀, 相空觀, and 唯識觀. The 慈恩 group is 有觀, 空觀 and 中觀. |
三語 三语 see styles |
sān yǔ san1 yu3 san yü sango |
Buddha's three modes of discourse, i.e. without reserve, or the whole truth; tactical or partial, adapting truth to the capacity of his hearers; and a combination of both. |
三論 三论 see styles |
sān lùn san1 lun4 san lun sanron さんろん |
(abbreviation) (See 三論宗) Sanron sect (of Buddhism) The three śāstras translated by Kumārajīva, on which the 三論宗 Three śāstra School (Mādhyamika) bases its doctrines, i.e. 中論 Madhyamaka-śāstra, on "the Mean", A.D. 409; 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya-śāstra, on the twelve points, A.D. 408; 百論 Sata-śāstra, the hundred verses, A.D. 404. |
三識 三识 see styles |
sān shì san1 shi4 san shih sanshiki |
The three states of mind or consciousness: 眞識 the original unsullied consciousness or Mind, the tathāgatagarbha, the eighth or ālaya 阿賴耶識 ; 現識 mind or consciousness diversified in contact with or producing phenomena, good and evil; 分別識 consciousness discriminating and evolving the objects of the five senses. Also 意識 manas, 心識 ālaya, and 無垢識 amala, v. 識. |
三變 三变 see styles |
sān biàn san1 bian4 san pien sanpen |
(土田) The three transformations of his Buddha-realm made by Śākyamuni on the Vulture peak—- first, his revelation of this world, then its vast extension, and again its still vaster extension. See Lotus Sutra. |
三賞 see styles |
sanshou / sansho さんしょう |
{sumo} (See 殊勲賞・2,敢闘賞,技能賞) three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament |
三賢 三贤 see styles |
sān xián san1 xian2 san hsien mikata みかた |
(surname) Mikata three degrees of worthies |
三趣 see styles |
sān qù san1 qu4 san ch`ü san chü sanshu |
the three (evil) states of existence (of sentient beings) |
三身 see styles |
sān shēn san1 shen1 san shen sanmi さんみ |
{Buddh} trikaya (three bodies of the Buddha); (surname) Sanmi trikāya. 三寶身 The threefold body or nature of a Buddha, i.e. the 法, 報, and 化身, or dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya. The three are defined as 自性, 受用, and 變化, the Buddha-body per se, or in its essential nature; his body of bliss, which he "receives" for his own "use" and enjoyment; and his body of transformation, by which he can appear in any form; i.e. spiritual, or essential; glorified; revealed. While the doctrine of the trikāya is a Mahāyāna concept, it partly results from the Hīnayāna idealization of the earthly Buddha with his thirty-two signs, eighty physical marks, clairvoyance, clairaudience, holiness, purity, wisdom, pity, etc. Mahāyāna, however, proceeded to conceive of Buddha as the Universal, the All, with infinity of forms, yet above all our concepts of unity or diversity. To every Buddha Mahāyāna attributed a three-fold body: that of essential Buddha; that of joy or enjoyment of the fruits of his past saving labours; that of power to transform himself at will to any shape for omnipresent salvation of those who need him. The trinity finds different methods of expression, e.g. Vairocana is entitled 法身, the embodiment of the Law, shining everywhere, enlightening all; Locana is 報身; c.f. 三賓, the embodiment of purity and bliss; Śākyamuni is 化身 or Buddha revealed. In the esoteric sect they are 法 Vairocana, 報 Amitābha, and 化 Śākyamuni. The 三賓 are also 法 dharma, 報 saṅgha, 化 buddha. Nevertheless, the three are considered as a trinity, the three being essentially one, each in the other. (1) 法身 Dharmakāya in its earliest conception was that of the body of the dharma, or truth, as preached by Śākyamuni; later it became his mind or soul in contrast with his material body. In Mādhyamika, the dharmakāya was the only reality, i.e. the void, or the immateria1, the ground of all phenomena; in other words, the 眞如 the tathāgatagarbha, the bhūtatathatā. According to the Huayan (Kegon) School it is the 理or noumenon, while the other two are氣or phenomenal aspects. "For the Vijñānavāda... the body of the law as highest reality is the void intelligence, whose infection (saṃkleҫa) results in the process of birth and death, whilst its purification brings about Nirvāṇa, or its restoration to its primitive transparence" (Keith). The "body of the law is the true reality of everything". Nevertheless, in Mahāyāna every Buddha has his own 法身; e.g. in the dharmakāya aspect we have the designation Amitābha, who in his saṃbhogakāya aspect is styled Amitāyus. (2) 報身Sambhogakāya, a Buddha's reward body, or body of enjoyment of the merits he attained as a bodhisattva; in other words, a Buddha in glory in his heaven. This is the form of Buddha as an object of worship. It is defined in two aspects, (a) 自受用身 for his own bliss, and (b) 他受用身 for the sake of others, revealing himself in his glory to bodhisattvas, enlightening and inspiring them. By wisdom a Buddha's dharmakāya is attained, by bodhisattva-merits his saṃbhogakāya. Not only has every Buddha all the three bodies or aspects, but as all men are of the same essence, or nature, as Buddhas, they are therefore potential Buddhas and are in and of the trikāya. Moreover, trikāya is not divided, for a Buddha in his 化身 is still one with his 法身 and 報身, all three bodies being co-existent. (3) 化身; 應身; 應化身 nirmāṇakāya, a Buddha's transformation, or miraculous body, in which he appears at will and in any form outside his heaven, e.g. as Śākyamuni among men. |
三車 三车 see styles |
sān chē san1 che1 san ch`e san che sansha |
triyāna. 三乘 or 三乘法門 (1) The three vehicles across saṃsāra into nirvāṇa, i.e. the carts offered by the father in the Lotus Sutra to lure his children out of the burning house: (a) goat carts, representing śrāvakas; (b) deer carts, pratyekabuddhas; (c) bullock carts, bodhisattvas. (2) The three principal schools of Buddhism— Hīnayāna, Madhyamayāna, Mahāyāna. |
三軌 三轨 see styles |
sān guǐ san1 gui3 san kuei sanki |
The three rules 三法 (三法妙) of the Tiantai Lotus School: (a) 眞性軌 The absolute and real, the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā; (b) 觀照軌meditation upon and understanding of it; (c) 資成軌 the extension of this understanding to all its workings. In the 三軌弘經 the three are traced to the 法師品 of the Lotus Sutra and are developed as: (a) 慈悲室 the abode of mercy, or to dwell in mercy; (b) 忍辱衣 the garment of endurance, or patience under opposition; (c) 法空座 the throne of immateriality (or spirituality), a state of nirvāṇa tranquility. Mercy to all is an extension of 資成軌 , patience of 觀照軌 and nirvāṇa tranquility of 眞性軌 . |
三軍 三军 see styles |
sān jun san1 jun1 san chün sangun さんぐん |
(in former times) upper, middle and lower army; army of right, center and left; (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force (noun - becomes adjective with の) great army; mighty host; whole army |
三輩 三辈 see styles |
sān bèi san1 bei4 san pei sanpai |
The three ranks of those who reach the Pure Land of Amitābha: superior i.e. monks and nuns who become enlightened and devote themselves to invocation of the Buddha of boundless age; medium, i.e. laymen of similar character who do pious deeds; inferior, i.e. laymen less perfect than the last. |
三輪 三轮 see styles |
sān lún san1 lun2 san lun miwa みわ |
three wheels; (p,s,f) Miwa The three wheels: (1) The Buddha's (a) 身 body or deeds; (b) 口 mouth, or discourse; (c) 意 mind or ideas. (2) (a) 神通 (or 變) His supernatural powers, or powers of (bodily) self-transformation, associated with 身 body; (b) 記心輪 his discriminating understanding of others, associated with 意 mind; (c) 敎誡輪 or 正敎輪 his (oral) powers of teaching, associated with 口. (3) Similarly (a) 神足輪 ; (b) 說法輪 ; (c) 憶念輪 . (4) 惑, 業, and 苦. The wheel of illusion produces karma, that of karma sets rolling that of suffering, which in turn sets rolling the wheel of illusion. (5) (a) Impermanence; (b) uncleanness; (c) suffering. Cf. 三道. |
三轉 三转 see styles |
sān zhuǎn san1 zhuan3 san chuan santen |
(三轉法輪) The three turns of the law-wheel when the Buddha preached in the Deer Park: (a) 示轉 indicative, i.e. postulation and definition of the 四諦; (b) 勸轉 hortative, e.g. 苦當知 suffering should be diagnosed; (c) 證轉 evidential, e.g. I have overcome suffering, etc. |
三退 see styles |
sān tuì san1 tui4 san t`ui san tui |
withdrawal from the Communist Party, the Communist Youth League, and the Young Pioneers of China |
三逆 see styles |
sān nì san1 ni4 san ni sangyaku |
The three unpardonable sins of Devadatta, which sent him to the Avici hell— schism, stoning the Buddha to the shedding of his blood, killing a nun. |
三道 see styles |
sān dào san1 dao4 san tao mitsumichi みつみち |
(surname) Mitsumichi (1) The three paths all have to tread; 輪廻三道, 三輪, i.e. (a) 煩惱道 ; 惑道 ; the path of misery, illusion, mortality; (b) 業道 the path of works, action, or doing, productive of karma; (c) 苦道 the resultant path of suffering. As ever recurring they are called the three wheels. (2) 聾, 緣, 菩 śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, cf. 三乘. |
三達 三达 see styles |
sān dá san1 da2 san ta mitatsu みたつ |
(surname) Mitatsu Three aspects of the omniscience of Buddha: knowledge of future karma, of past karma, of present illusion and liberation; v. 三明. |
三遷 see styles |
sansen さんせん |
(1) thrice moving from house to house; (2) (abbreviation) (See 三遷の教え) the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning |
三郎 see styles |
mitsuo みつお |
(1) (See 三男・2) third son; (2) (kana only) Occella iburia (species of poacher); (given name) Mitsuo |
三醫 三医 see styles |
sān yī san1 yi1 san i san'i |
The three modes of diagnosis: the superior, 聽聲 listening to the voice; the medium, 相色 observing the external appearance; the inferior 診脈 testing the pulse. |
三量 see styles |
sān liáng san1 liang2 san liang sanryō |
three ways of knowing |
三鈷 三钴 see styles |
sān gū san1 gu1 san ku sanko さんこ |
{Buddh} (See 金剛杵) trident vajra; (surname) Sanko A trident; emblem of the Garbhadhātu 三部; and of the 三智, 三觀等, and三軌. Also written 三古 ; 三胡; 三股. |
三銖 三铢 see styles |
sān zhū san1 zhu1 san chu sanshu |
Three twenty-fourths of a tael, the weight of a deva's garments, e.g. featherweight. |
三門 三门 see styles |
sān mén san1 men2 san men mimon みもん |
Sanmen county in Taizhou 台州[Tai1 zhou1], Zhejiang {Buddh} large triple gate to temple; (surname) Mimon trividha-dvāra, the three gates; a monastery; purity of body, speech, and thought; idem 三解脫門 also 三業. |
三陸 see styles |
sanriku さんりく |
(See 陸前,陸中,陸奥・りくおう) Sanriku (the three former provinces of Rikuzen, Rikuchū and Rikuō); (place-name) Sanriku |
三障 see styles |
sān zhàng san1 zhang4 san chang sanshō |
The three vighna, i.e. hinderers or barriers, of which three groups are given: (1) (a) 煩惱障 the passions, i.e. 三毒 desire, hate, stupidity; (b) 業障 the deeds done; (c) 報障 the retributions. (2) (a) 皮煩惱障 ; (b) 肉煩惱障 ; (c) 心煩惱障 skin, flesh, and heart (or mind) troublers, i.e. delusions from external objects: internal views, and mental ignorance. (3) 三重障 the three weighty obstructions: (a) self-importance, 我慢; (b) envy, 嫉妬; (c) desire, 貧欲. |
三難 三难 see styles |
sān nán san1 nan2 san nan sannan |
The three hardships, or sufferings in the three lower paths of transmigration, v. 三惡道. |
三面 see styles |
mizura みづら |
three sides; three faces; page three (of a newspaper); (place-name) Mizura |
三革 see styles |
sankaku さんかく |
(1) (rare) armor, helmet and shield (armour); (2) (See 陰陽道) kakurei, kakuun and kakumei (first, fifth and fifty-eighth years of the sexagenary cycle; times of civil unrest according to Onmyōdō) |
三韓 三韩 see styles |
sān hán san1 han2 san han sankan さんかん |
(hist) the three Han nations (of ancient Korea) the three Han |
三餘 三余 see styles |
sān yú san1 yu2 san yü sanyo |
The three after death remainders, or continued mortal experiences, of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, who mistakenly think they are going to 無餘涅槃final nirvāṇa, but will still find 煩惱餘 further passion and illusion, 業餘 further karma, and 果餘 continued rebirth, in realms beyond the 三界trailokya. |
三魔 see styles |
sān mó san1 mo2 san mo sanma |
The three kinds of evil spirits, of which three groups are given: (1) 煩惱魔 , 陰魔 and他化自在天子魔 ; (2) 煩惱魔 , 天魔 and 死魔 ; (3) 善知識魔 , 三昧魔 , and善提心魔 . |
三鼓 see styles |
mitsuzumi みつづみ |
(1) (rare) the three types of gagaku drums; (2) (archaism) third division of the night (approx. 11pm to 1am); (surname) Mitsuzumi |
上る see styles |
agaru あがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend; to go up; to climb; (2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; (3) to go to (the capital); (4) to be promoted; (5) to add up to; (6) to advance (in price); (7) to swim up (a river); to sail up; (8) to come up (on the agenda); (irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) to be spoken loudly; (16) to get stage fright; (17) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (18) (humble language) to go; to visit; (19) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (20) to be listed (as a candidate); (21) to serve (in one's master's home); (22) to go north; (suf,v5r) (23) indicates completion; (place-name) Agaru |
上一 see styles |
ueichi / uechi うえいち |
(abbreviation) {ling} (part of speech tag used in dictionaries) (See 上一段活用) conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "iru"; (surname) Ueichi |
上上 see styles |
shàng shàng shang4 shang4 shang shang jōjō じょうじょう |
(adj-na,n,adj-no) the best; great; superb best of the best |
上人 see styles |
shàng rén shang4 ren2 shang jen shounin / shonin しょうにん |
holy priest; saint; (place-name) Shounin A man of superior wisdom, virtue, and conduct, a term applied to monks during the Tang dynasty. |
上位 see styles |
shàng wèi shang4 wei4 shang wei joui / joi じょうい |
seat of honor; person in a high-ranking position; to be promoted to a more senior role; (genetics) epistatic (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) superior (in rank); top; ranking; (2) {comp} higher order (e.g. byte); (3) {comp} host computer (of connected device) |
上個 上个 see styles |
shàng ge shang4 ge5 shang ko |
first (of two parts); last (week etc); previous; the above |
上元 see styles |
shàng yuán shang4 yuan2 shang yüan kamimoto かみもと |
see 元宵節|元宵节[Yuan2xiao1jie2] 15th day of the 1st lunar month; (surname) Kamimoto The fifteenth of the first moon. See 孟蘭盆. |
上冬 see styles |
joutou / joto じょうとう |
(obsolete) (rare) (See 孟冬,神無月) tenth month of the lunar calendar |
上分 see styles |
shàng fēn shang4 fen1 shang fen kamibun かみぶん |
(coll.) (gaming) to progress to the next level; to level up (place-name, surname) Kamibun upper part (of the body) |
上刻 see styles |
joukoku / jokoku じょうこく |
first third of a two-hour period |
上前 see styles |
shàng qián shang4 qian2 shang ch`ien shang chien kamimae かみまえ |
to advance; to step forward (1) (See 下前) part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); (2) (See 上米・うわまい・1) percentage; commission; (surname) Kamimae |
上句 see styles |
shàng jù shang4 ju4 shang chü kamiku かみく |
(See 上の句) first part of a poem; first part of a verse the supreme sentence |
上国 see styles |
uekuni うえくに |
(1) province of the second highest rank (ritsuryō system); (2) provinces close to the capital; (surname) Uekuni |
上地 see styles |
shàng dì shang4 di4 shang ti waji わじ |
(place-name) Waji higher stages of practice |
上域 see styles |
shàng yù shang4 yu4 shang yü |
codomain of a function (math.) |
上堂 see styles |
shàng táng shang4 tang2 shang t`ang shang tang kamidou / kamido かみどう |
(place-name) Kamidou To go into the hall to expound the doctrine; to go to a temple for the purpose of worship, or bearing presents to the monks; to go to the refectory for meals. |
上場 上场 see styles |
shàng chǎng shang4 chang3 shang ch`ang shang chang kanba かんば |
on stage; to go on stage; to take the field (noun, transitive verb) (1) listing (on the stock exchange, etc.); taking (a company) public; (noun, transitive verb) (2) (See 上演) performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation; (surname) Kanba |
上塗 see styles |
uwanuri うわぬり |
(noun/participle) (1) (final) coat (of paint, plaster, glazing, etc.); finish; (2) adding more of the same (e.g. shame) |
上士 see styles |
shàng shì shang4 shi4 shang shih joushi / joshi じょうし |
(hist) high-ranking retainer of a daimyo (Edo Period) The superior disciple, who becomes perfect in (spiritually) profiting himself and others. The 中士 profits self but not others; the 下士 neither. |
上声 see styles |
joushou / josho じょうしょう |
(1) rising tone (in Chinese); (2) (of a Japanese accent) having a high, flat tone |
上客 see styles |
joukyaku; joukaku / jokyaku; jokaku じょうきゃく; じょうかく |
(1) guest of honor; guest of honour; (2) good customer; important customer |
上宮 上宫 see styles |
shàng gōng shang4 gong1 shang kung jouguu / jogu じょうぐう |
building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the highest ground; (place-name) Jōguu Jōgū |
上屋 see styles |
kamiya かみや |
shed; shelter; terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.); temporary covering of a building being built; (place-name, surname) Kamiya |
上山 see styles |
shàng shān shang4 shan1 shang shan jouyama / joyama じょうやま |
to climb a hill; to go to the mountains; (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons); to pass away; (of the sun or moon) to rise (surname) Jōyama |
上岸 see styles |
shàng àn shang4 an4 shang an kamigishi かみぎし |
to go ashore; to climb ashore; (fig.) to achieve a stable and secure life after a period of struggle (e.g. to get a government job, be admitted to a desirable university, or finally pay off one's debts) (surname) Kamigishi |
上市 see styles |
shàng shì shang4 shi4 shang shih kamiichi / kamichi かみいち |
to hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market) (adj-f,vs) going on the market; placing on the market; (place-name, surname) Kamiichi |
上底 see styles |
agezoko あげぞこ agesoko あげそこ |
(1) false bottom; fake bottom; raised bottom; platform (shoes); kick (of a bottle); (2) exaggeration; overstatement |
上座 see styles |
shàng zuò shang4 zuo4 shang tso jouza / joza じょうざ |
seat of honor (n,vs,adj-no) chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table; (place-name) Jōza Sthavira; or Mahāsthavira. Old man, or elder; head monk, president, or abbot; the first Buddhist fathers; a title of Mahākāśyapa; also of monks of twenty to forty-nine years standing, as 中座 are from ten to nineteen and 下座 under ten. The 釋氏要覽 divides presiding elders into four classes, those presiding over monasteries, over assemblies of monks, over sects, and laymen presiding over feasts to monks. |
上弦 see styles |
shàng xián shang4 xian2 shang hsien jougen / jogen じょうげん |
to wind up a watch, clockwork toy etc; to tighten the string of a bow, violin etc; first quarter (phase of the moon) (See 下弦) first quarter moon; waxing half-moon; (female given name) Jōgen |
上心 see styles |
shàng xīn shang4 xin1 shang hsin jōshin |
carefully; meticulously; to set one's heart on something mental state of the formless meditation heaven |
上意 see styles |
shàng yì shang4 yi4 shang i joui / joi じょうい |
will (esp. of shogun); decree; emperor's wishes superior intention (?) |
上戸 see styles |
jouto / joto じょうと |
(suffix noun) (kana only) (rkb:) (See 上戸・じょうご・3) liker of; fan; enthusiast; -phile; (surname) Jōto |
上手 see styles |
shàng shǒu shang4 shou3 shang shou nobote のぼて |
to obtain; to master; overhand (serve etc); seat of honor (noun or adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 下手・へた・1) skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever; (2) flattery; (place-name) Nobote abbot |
上揚 上扬 see styles |
shàng yáng shang4 yang2 shang yang kamiage かみあげ |
(of prices etc) to rise (place-name, surname) Kamiage |
上文 see styles |
shàng wén shang4 wen2 shang wen joubun / jobun じょうぶん |
preceding part of the text the foregoing; the forgoing |
上方 see styles |
shàng fāng shang4 fang1 shang fang kamigata かみがた |
place above (it); upper part (of it) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 下方) upper part; upper region; region above; (place-name, surname) Kamigata 上手 An abbot 上方 originally meant a mountain monastery. |
上旬 see styles |
shàng xún shang4 xun2 shang hsün joujun / jojun じょうじゅん |
first third of a month (See 中旬,下旬) first third of a month; first ten days of a month |
上期 see styles |
shàng qī shang4 qi1 shang ch`i shang chi kamiki かみき |
previous period (week, month or quarter etc) (See 下期) first half of the (fiscal) year |
上枝 see styles |
hozue ほづえ |
upper branches of a tree; (surname) Hozue |
上架 see styles |
shàng jià shang4 jia4 shang chia |
to put goods on shelves; (of a product) to be available for sale |
上根 see styles |
shàng gēn shang4 gen1 shang ken kamine かみね |
(place-name, surname) Kamine A man of superior character or capacity, e.g. with superior organs of sight, hearing, etc. |
上框 see styles |
agarigamachi あがりがまち agarikamachi あがりかまち |
(irregular okurigana usage) piece of wood at front edge of entranceway floor; agarikamachi |
上榜 see styles |
shàng bǎng shang4 bang3 shang pang |
to appear on the public roll of successful examinees (i.e. pass an exam); to make the list; (of a song) to hit the charts |
上款 see styles |
shàng kuǎn shang4 kuan3 shang k`uan shang kuan |
addressee; name of recipient on painting or scroll |
上段 see styles |
joudan / jodan じょうだん |
(1) upper tier; upper section; upper deck; upper row; upper step; upper grade; upper berth; top shelf; (2) (See 上座) place of honor; place of honour; (3) (See 上段の間) dais; raised part of floor; (4) overhead position (of a sword in kendo, etc.); (surname) Jōdan |
上気 see styles |
jouki / joki じょうき |
(n,vs,vi) flushing (of one's cheeks); dizziness; rush of blood to the head |
上水 see styles |
shàng shuǐ shang4 shui3 shang shui jousui / josui じょうすい |
upper reaches (of a river); to go upstream; to add some water; to water (a crop etc) water supply; tap water; (place-name) Jōsui |
上汁 see styles |
uwashiru うわしる |
(1) (rare) (See 上澄み) clear layer of fluid (at the top of soup, etc.); (2) (rare) (See 上汁を吸う) another person's share (commission, profit, etc.) |
上流 see styles |
shàng liú shang4 liu2 shang liu kaminagare かみながれ |
upper class (1) upper stream; upper course; upper reaches; (can be adjective with の) (2) upstream; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (ant: 下流・2) upper classes; (place-name) Kaminagare (上流般) ūrdhvasrotas. The flow upwards, or to go upwards against the stream of transmigration to parinirvāṇa. Also 上流般涅槃. |
上浣 see styles |
shàng huàn shang4 huan4 shang huan |
first ten days of a lunar month |
上淫 see styles |
jouin / join じょういん |
(archaism) being romantically involved with someone of higher class (esp. of a man) |
上游 see styles |
shàng yóu shang4 you2 shang yu |
upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream |
上演 see styles |
shàng yǎn shang4 yan3 shang yen jouen / joen じょうえん |
to screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening; a staging (noun, transitive verb) performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation |
上澄 see styles |
uesumi うえすみ |
(irregular okurigana usage) the clear top of a liquid; the clear layer in a fluid, atop the sediment; (surname) Uesumi |
上無 see styles |
kamimu かみむ |
(See 応鐘・1,十二律) (in Japan) 12th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C sharp) |
上焦 see styles |
shàng jiāo shang4 jiao1 shang chiao joushou / josho じょうしょう |
(TCM) upper burner, the part of the body within the thoracic cavity (above the diaphragm, including the heart and lungs) upper jiao (in traditional Chinese medicine); upper burner |
上片 see styles |
shàng piàn shang4 pian4 shang p`ien shang pien kamikata かみかた |
(of a movie) to start screening (Tw) (place-name) Kamikata |
上玉 see styles |
uetama うえたま |
(1) fine jewel; (2) article of excellent quality; (3) (colloquialism) beautiful woman; beauty; stunner; (surname) Uetama |
上環 上环 see styles |
shàng huán shang4 huan2 shang huan |
(coll.) to be fitted with an IUD; (of a doctor) to insert an IUD |
上生 see styles |
shàng shēng shang4 sheng1 shang sheng wabu わぶ |
(place-name) Wabu be reborn into a superior state of existence |
上疏 see styles |
shàng shū shang4 shu1 shang shu jouso / joso じょうそ |
(of a court official) to present a memorial to the emperor (old) (noun, transitive verb) reporting to the emperor |
上皮 see styles |
shàng pí shang4 pi2 shang p`i shang pi uwakawa; jouhi / uwakawa; johi うわかわ; じょうひ |
epithelium (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (うわかわ only) outer layer (e.g. of skin); cuticle; epidermis; bark; rind; crust; film (on the surface of a liquid); scum; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) {anat} (esp. じょうひ) epithelium |
上簇 see styles |
jouzoku / jozoku じょうぞく |
(noun/participle) spinning of cocoons; silkworm's last sleep; transformation to the pupa stage |
上綱 上纲 see styles |
shàng gāng shang4 gang1 shang kang kamitsuna かみつな |
(n,n-suf) (1) (じょうこう only) {biol} superclass; (2) (archaism) {Buddh} (See 僧綱) top-ranking priest in the Office of Monastic Affairs; (surname) Kamitsuna The "higher bond' or superior, the 上座 or Sthavira, among the three directors of a monastery. v. 三綱. |
上網 上网 see styles |
shàng wǎng shang4 wang3 shang wang ueami うえあみ |
to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet; (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net (surname) Ueami |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
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This page contains 100 results for "Warrior Saint - Saint of War" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.