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<...5051525354555657585960>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
sabaoyomu さばをよむ |
(exp,v5m) (idiom) to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age |
Variations: |
chirigamikoukan / chirigamikokan ちりがみこうかん |
collecting waste paper (old newspapers, etc.) and exchanging them for toilet paper |
Variations: |
dejitaruneitibu; dejitaru neitibu / dejitarunetibu; dejitaru netibu デジタルネイティブ; デジタル・ネイティブ |
digital native (person who has grown up in the age of computers, the Internet, etc.) |
Variations: |
orosu おろす |
(transitive verb) (1) to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair); to launch (a boat); (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 降ろす) to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to unload (goods, a truck, etc.); to offload; to discharge; (transitive verb) (3) to withdraw (money); (transitive verb) (4) to use for the first time; to wear for the first time; (transitive verb) (5) to cut off; to fillet (fish); to grate (e.g. radish); to prune (branches); (transitive verb) (6) (esp. 降ろす) to remove (someone from a position); to oust; to drop; (transitive verb) (7) to clear (the table); to remove (offerings from an altar); to pass down (e.g. old clothes); to hand down; (transitive verb) (8) (See 堕ろす) to expel from the body (e.g. worms); to abort (a fetus); (transitive verb) (9) to invoke (a spirit); to call down |
Variations: |
furutsuwamono; kohei(古兵); kobushi(古武士) / furutsuwamono; kohe(古兵); kobushi(古武士) ふるつわもの; こへい(古兵); こぶし(古武士) |
(1) (こぶし only) feudal warrior; samurai; (2) old soldier; veteran; old hand |
Variations: |
konakijijii / konakijiji こなきじじい |
Konaki Jijii (a ghost in Japanese folklore with the shape of a small old man and having a baby's cry) |
Variations: |
toshigaimonai としがいもない |
(exp,adj-i) unbecoming; unsuitable; disgraceful; wrong for one's age; unworthy of one's years; thoughtless for one's age |
Variations: |
kyuukanazukai / kyukanazukai きゅうかなづかい |
(See 歴史的仮名遣い,新仮名遣い) old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); historical kana orthography |
Variations: |
yangotonai やんごとない |
(adjective) (kana only) noble (birth); royal; august; exalted; high-born; of high rank |
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shinimonogurui しにものぐるい |
(exp,n,adj-no) desperation; struggle to the death |
Variations: |
umaregaii(生maregaii, 生marega良i); umaregayoi(生marega良i, 生maregayoi) / umaregai(生maregai, 生marega良i); umaregayoi(生marega良i, 生maregayoi) うまれがいい(生まれがいい, 生まれが良い); うまれがよい(生まれが良い, 生まれがよい) |
(exp,adj-ix) of noble birth; wellborn |
Variations: |
umarenoii(生marenoii, 生mareno良i); umarenoyoi(生mareno良i, 生marenoyoi) / umarenoi(生marenoi, 生mareno良i); umarenoyoi(生mareno良i, 生marenoyoi) うまれのいい(生まれのいい, 生まれの良い); うまれのよい(生まれの良い, 生まれのよい) |
(exp,adj-ix) of noble birth; wellborn |
Variations: |
oibore おいぼれ |
(1) dotage; (2) (humble language) (derogatory term) feeble-minded old man; senile old fool; dotard |
Variations: |
nugisuteru ぬぎすてる |
(transitive verb) (1) to throw off (clothes); to cast off; to fling off; to kick off (shoes); (transitive verb) (2) to cast off (old ideas, habits, etc.); to discard |
Variations: |
mimoto みもと |
(1) (one's) identity; background; upbringing; birth (and parentage); (2) (one's) character |
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funazushi ふなずし |
(See なれ鮨・なれずし) funazushi; old-style fermented crucian carp sushi |
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iitoshishite / itoshishite いいとしして |
(expression) (in spite of) being old enough to know better |
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bokeru; bokeru(p) ボケる; ぼける(P) |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to grow senile; to be childish with age; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine) |
Variations: |
inochigake いのちがけ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 命をかける) putting one's life on the line; staking one's life (on); risking one's life; life and death situation |
Variations: |
teuchi てうち |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) making noodles by hand; making handmade noodles; (noun, transitive verb) (2) striking a deal; coming to an agreement; reconciliation; (noun, transitive verb) (3) hitting (the ball) with one's finger or arm strength alone (e.g. in tennis or golf); (noun, transitive verb) (4) {comp} (See 手入力) manual input; (noun, transitive verb) (5) (archaism) (esp. 手討ち; sometimes also お手討ち) capital punishment given personally by a feudal lord or samurai; putting (a retainer) to death with one's own hands |
Variations: |
teuchi てうち |
(1) striking a deal; coming to an agreement; reconciliation; (noun, transitive verb) (2) making noodles by hand; making handmade noodles; (noun, transitive verb) (3) manual input (on a computer, etc.); entering (text) by hand; typing; (noun, transitive verb) (4) swing (of a racket, bat or club) using only the arms (i.e. without proper body movement); (5) (archaism) (usu. written as 手討ち) putting (a retainer or peasant) to death with one's own sword (of a samurai) |
Variations: |
shindakonotoshiokazoeru しんだこのとしをかぞえる |
(exp,v1) (proverb) crying over spilt milk; counting the age of one's dead child |
浜の真砂は尽きるとも世に盗人の種は尽きまじ see styles |
hamanomasagohatsukirutomoyoninusubitonotanehatsukimaji はまのまさごはつきるともよにぬすびとのたねはつきまじ |
(expression) (quote) (from the death poem of Ishikawa Goemon) the sand on the beach may disappear, but the makings of thieves never shall |
Variations: |
mudajini むだじに |
(n,vs,vi) dying in vain; useless death; meaningless death |
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seiarumonohakanarazushiari / searumonohakanarazushiari せいあるものはかならずしあり |
(expression) (proverb) no mortal escapes death; all men must die; he who has life, certainly has death |
Variations: |
umiotosu うみおとす |
(transitive verb) to give birth to; to drop (a calf, foal, etc.); to lay (an egg) |
Variations: |
yukinohate ゆきのはて |
(expression) (See 涅槃会,涅槃雪・ねはんゆき) last snows; snow remaining after the anniversary of Buddha's death |
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oorudofasshon; oorudo fasshon オールドファッション; オールド・ファッション |
old-fashioned |
Variations: |
oorudoriberarisuto; oorudo riberarisuto オールドリベラリスト; オールド・リベラリスト |
(hist) (term used after WWII) old liberalist (wasei:); person who upheld liberal democracy during the Taishō era |
Variations: |
daiingumesseeji; daiingu messeeji / daingumesseeji; daingu messeeji ダイイングメッセージ; ダイイング・メッセージ |
dying message (message left by a murder victim just before death; in mystery novels, etc.) |
Variations: |
desuedeukeeshon; desu edeukeeshon デスエデュケーション; デス・エデュケーション |
death education |
Variations: |
birudodongusuroman; birudodongusu roman ビルドゥングスロマン; ビルドゥングス・ロマン |
(See 教養小説・きょうようしょうせつ) Bildungsroman (ger:); novel about one's education, spiritual growth, etc.; coming-of-age story |
Variations: |
fasshondoonatsu; fasshon doonatsu ファッションドーナツ; ファッション・ドーナツ |
{food} old-fashioned doughnut (wasei: fashion donuts); doughnut made with cake batter (as opposed to yeast-based dough) |
Variations: |
borokire(boro切re); borokire(boro布, boro切re, 襤褸切re); boronuno(boro布); boronuno(boro布) ボロきれ(ボロ切れ); ぼろきれ(ぼろ布, ぼろ切れ, 襤褸切れ); ボロぬの(ボロ布); ぼろぬの(ぼろ布) |
old cloth; rag |
Variations: |
furubokeru ふるぼける |
(v1,vi) to look old; to become time-worn; to become worn out; to become old and grubby; to become musty |
Variations: |
nanori なのり |
(1) giving one's name; self-introduction; (2) (hist) announcing one's name, rank, lineage, etc. (of a samurai on the battlefield); (3) (hist) name given to male members of the nobility and samurai class upon coming of age; (4) Japanese kanji reading used in names |
Variations: |
inochinikakawaru いのちにかかわる |
(exp,v5r) (often before nouns) to be a matter of life or death; to be life-threatening |
Variations: |
toshiotoru としをとる |
(exp,v5r) to grow old; to age |
Variations: |
toshitotta としとった |
(can act as adjective) old (person); aged |
Variations: |
toshioiru としおいる |
(v1,vi) to grow old |
Variations: |
tsukitomeru つきとめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; to locate; to identify; (transitive verb) (2) (archaism) (See 突き殺す) to stab to death |
Variations: |
karankoron; karankoron; karakoro; karakoro カランコロン; からんころん; カラコロ; からころ |
(adv,adv-to) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) clip-clop (esp. of geta); (adv,adv-to) (2) (カランコロン, からんころん only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) jingle-jangle (esp. of an old-fashioned shop doorbell); (adv,adv-to) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) clink-clink (e.g. of metal on glass); clink-clank |
Variations: |
inochiotoritomeru いのちをとりとめる |
(exp,v1) (See 一命を取り留める・いちめいをとりとめる) to escape death; to be saved from death |
Variations: |
joutoushudan / jotoshudan じょうとうしゅだん |
(yoji) one's habitual practice; usual measure; old trick |
Variations: |
mukashibanashi むかしばなし |
(1) old tale; folk tale; legend; (2) reminiscence |
Variations: |
umarenagara うまれながら |
(adj-no,adv) by nature; naturally; by birth; inborn |
Variations: |
oitaruumahamichiowasurezu / oitarumahamichiowasurezu おいたるうまはみちをわすれず |
(expression) (proverb) (from the Han Feizi) trust the judgement of the experienced; an old horse won't forget the way |
Variations: |
urayamashikei / urayamashike うらやましけい |
(expression) (net-sl) (joc) being jealous of someone over something but also thinking they should be sentenced to death over it (esp. of male teachers having sexual relations with their students) |
Variations: |
eejinguharasumento; eejingu harasumento エージングハラスメント; エージング・ハラスメント |
harassment or bullying based on age (wasei: aging harassment) |
Variations: |
obaasan(p); obaasan / obasan(p); obasan おばあさん(P); おばーさん |
(1) (kana only) (usu. お祖母さん) (See 祖母さん・1) grandmother; (2) (kana only) (usu. お婆さん) (See 婆さん・2) old woman; female senior citizen |
Variations: |
midorueejikuraishisu; midorueeji kuraishisu ミドルエージクライシス; ミドルエージ・クライシス |
mid-life crisis (wasei: middle-age crisis) |
Variations: |
rekurieeshongeemu; rekurieeshon geemu レクリエーションゲーム; レクリエーション・ゲーム |
organized games and activities for groups of children, old people, etc. (wasei: recreation game) |
Variations: |
imanihajimattakotojanai いまにはじまったことじゃない |
(expression) (See 今に始まったことではない・いまにはじまったことではない) nothing new; same as always; an old story; nothing new about it; not the first time it has happened |
Variations: |
imanihajimattakotodehanai いまにはじまったことではない |
(expression) nothing new; same as always; an old story; nothing new about it; not the first time it has happened |
Variations: |
furusato(p); kokyou(故郷)(p); kyuuri(旧里) / furusato(p); kokyo(故郷)(p); kyuri(旧里) ふるさと(P); こきょう(故郷)(P); きゅうり(旧里) |
(1) (kana only) home town; birthplace; native place; one's old home; (2) (ふるさと only) (archaism) ruins; historic remains |
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taoretenochiyamu たおれてのちやむ |
(exp,v5m) (proverb) duty ends only in death |
Variations: |
maidoonajimi まいどおなじみ |
(exp,adj-no) same old familiar; usual |
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soitogeru そいとげる |
(v1,vi) (1) to remain married for life; to live as a married couple until death; (v1,vi) (2) to succeed in marrying |
Variations: |
umaretsuki うまれつき |
(adv,adj-no,n) by nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate |
Variations: |
musuhi; musubi むすひ; むすび |
{Shinto} divine spirit of creation; god who gives birth to all things |
Variations: |
kusobabaa; kusobabaa; kusobabaァ(sk); kusobabaa(sk); kusobabaa(sk); kusobabaa(sk); kusobabaa(sk) / kusobaba; kusobaba; kusobabaァ(sk); kusobaba(sk); kusobaba(sk); kusobaba(sk); kusobaba(sk) クソババア; くそばばあ; クソババァ(sk); クソばばー(sk); クソばばあ(sk); クソババー(sk); くそババア(sk) |
(kana only) (derogatory term) old hag; old woman; old bat |
Variations: |
oorudoburakkujoo; oorudo burakku joo オールドブラックジョー; オールド・ブラック・ジョー |
(work) Old Black Joe (song by Stephen Foster) |
Variations: |
okimari おきまり |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (See 決まり・3) standard; set; routine; regular; usual; conventional; stereotyped; same old; (expression) (2) (polite language) decided |
Variations: |
midorueiji; midoru eiji; midorueeji(sk) / midorueji; midoru eji; midorueeji(sk) ミドルエイジ; ミドル・エイジ; ミドルエージ(sk) |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) middle age |
Variations: |
hitomeguri ひとめぐり |
(n,vs,vi) (1) one round; going around; making a round (of); (2) (See 一周忌) first anniversary of a person's death |
Variations: |
oshikorosu おしころす |
(transitive verb) (1) to crush to death; to stifle to death; to squeeze to death; (transitive verb) (2) to stifle (a laugh, etc.); to muffle (one's breathing); to subdue (one's voice); to conceal (e.g. one's emotions) |
Variations: |
hashigakorondemookashiitoshigoro / hashigakorondemookashitoshigoro はしがころんでもおかしいとしごろ |
(exp,n) age at which even the slightest things seem funny (esp. said of a girl in the late teens); age where even chopsticks rolling is amusing |
Variations: |
babakusai; babakusai(sk) ババくさい; ばばくさい(sk) |
(adjective) (kana only) (See くさい・7) old-maidish (esp. of fashion); old-womanish |
Variations: |
borokire; boronuno(boro布, boro布) ぼろきれ; ぼろぬの(ボロ布, ぼろ布) |
old cloth; rag |
Variations: |
ichimeiotoritomeru / ichimeotoritomeru いちめいをとりとめる |
(exp,v1) to escape death; to be saved from death |
Variations: |
ushinokokumairi うしのこくまいり |
(exp,n) cursing ritual where one visits a shrine at 2am and nails a doll representing a person to a tree, praying for said person's death |
Variations: |
osananajimi(p); osanajimi(ik) おさななじみ(P); おさなじみ(ik) |
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate |
Variations: |
furusato ふるさと |
(1) (kana only) (See 故郷・こきょう) hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home; (2) (archaism) ruins; historic remains |
Variations: |
shishitenochiyamu ししてのちやむ |
(exp,v5m) (proverb) duty ends only in death |
Variations: |
kimoohiyasu きもをひやす |
(exp,v5s) to be struck with terror; to be terrified; to be scared to death |
Variations: |
sankagetsukorikku さんかげつコリック |
baby colic (in infants around 3 months old) |
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desuboisu; desuoisu; desu boisu; desu oisu デスボイス; デスヴォイス; デス・ボイス; デス・ヴォイス |
(See デス声) death growl (wasei: death voice); death metal vocals |
Variations: |
umidasu うみだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to create; to bring forth; to produce; (transitive verb) (2) to invent; to think up and bring into being; (transitive verb) (3) to give birth to; to bear |
Variations: |
oitehamasumasusakannarubeshi おいてはますますさかんなるべし |
(expression) (proverb) man flourishes with age |
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kirinmooinurebadobaniotoru きりんもおいぬればどばにおとる |
(exp,v5r) (proverb) even an outstanding person becomes inferior when getting old |
Variations: |
obaachan / obachan おばあちゃん |
(1) (familiar language) (kana only) granny; grandma; gran; (2) (familiar language) (kana only) old lady; old woman |
Variations: |
ubasute; obasute うばすて; おばすて |
practice of abandoning old people, usu. women |
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rouheihashinazutadakiesarunomi / rohehashinazutadakiesarunomi ろうへいはしなずただきえさるのみ |
(expression) (quote) (from a song, quoted by Douglas MacArthur) old soldiers never die; they just fade away |
Variations: |
wakaitokinokurouhakoutemoseyo / wakaitokinokurohakotemoseyo わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ |
(expression) (proverb) spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age |
Variations: |
wakaitokinokurouhakattemoseyo / wakaitokinokurohakattemoseyo わかいときのくろうはかってもせよ |
(expression) (proverb) spare no effort while you are young; heavy work in youth is quiet rest in old age |
Variations: |
nyuueiji; nyuueeji; nyuu eiji; nyuu eeji / nyueji; nyueeji; nyu eji; nyu eeji ニューエイジ; ニューエージ; ニュー・エイジ; ニュー・エージ |
New Age (movement) |
Variations: |
midorueeji; midorueiji; midoru eeji; midoru eiji / midorueeji; midorueji; midoru eeji; midoru eji ミドルエージ; ミドルエイジ; ミドル・エージ; ミドル・エイジ |
middle age |
Variations: |
midorueiji; midorueeji; midoru eiji; midoru eeji / midorueji; midorueeji; midoru eji; midoru eeji ミドルエイジ; ミドルエージ; ミドル・エイジ; ミドル・エージ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) middle age |
Variations: |
mukashigatari むかしがたり |
old story; reminiscence |
Variations: |
zerosai; reisai(０歳, ０才, 〇歳, 零歳, 零才) / zerosai; resai(０歳, ０才, 〇歳, 零歳, 零才) ゼロさい; れいさい(０歳, ０才, 〇歳, 零歳, 零才) |
under 1 year old (of a baby); 0 years old |
Variations: |
ojiisama / ojisama おじいさま |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (kana only) (usual kanji form is お祖父様) grandfather; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (kana only) (usual kanji form is お爺様) old man; elderly man |
Variations: |
uchikorosu うちころす |
(transitive verb) to shoot dead; to shoot to death |
Variations: |
enzerukea; enjerukea; enzeru kea; enjeru kea エンゼルケア; エンジェルケア; エンゼル・ケア; エンジェル・ケア |
{med} postmortem care (wasei: angel care); after-death care |
Variations: |
uchikowasu うちこわす |
(transitive verb) (1) (See ぶち壊す・1) to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash (to pieces); to knock down; (transitive verb) (2) to ruin (e.g. a plan); to wreck; to do away with (an old custom, ideology, etc.); to overthrow (a system); to dismantle |
Variations: |
isagiyoi いさぎよい |
(adjective) (1) gracious (defeat, apology, etc.); graceful; honourable (e.g. death); noble; gallant; brave; manly; sportsmanlike; (adjective) (2) (dated) upright; righteous; honest; pure (heart); innocent; (adjective) (3) (archaism) unspoiled (scenery, etc.); pure; clean |
Variations: |
obaasan(p); obaasan(sk) / obasan(p); obasan(sk) おばあさん(P); おばーさん(sk) |
(1) (kana only) (usu. お祖母さん when written with kanji) (See 祖母さん・1) grandmother; (2) (kana only) (usu. お婆さん when written with kanji) (See 婆さん・2) old woman; female senior citizen |
Variations: |
ojiisan / ojisan おじいさん |
(1) (kana only) (usu. お祖父さん when written with kanji) grandfather; (2) (kana only) (usu. お爺さん when written with kanji) male senior-citizen; old man |
Variations: |
furusato(p); kyuuri(旧里) / furusato(p); kyuri(旧里) ふるさと(P); きゅうり(旧里) |
(1) (kana only) (See 故郷・こきょう) hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home; (2) (archaism) ruins; historic remains |
Variations: |
otoshiyori おとしより |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) old person; elderly person; senior citizen |
Variations: |
gyangueiji; gyangueeji; gyangu eiji; gyangu eeji / gyangueji; gyangueeji; gyangu eji; gyangu eeji ギャングエイジ; ギャングエージ; ギャング・エイジ; ギャング・エージ |
gang age; preadolescence |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.