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<...505152535455| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kazokudanran かぞくだんらん |
(noun/participle) (yoji) happy family circle; sitting in a family circle and enjoying conversation; harmony in a family |
Variations: |
shishigashira; shishigashira ししがしら; シシガシラ |
(1) lion mask; (2) (kana only) Japanese deer fern (Blechnum nipponicum) |
Variations: |
kanmidokoro; amamidokoro かんみどころ; あまみどころ |
cafe featuring Japanese-style sweets |
Variations: |
ekonomikkuanimaru; ekonomikku animaru エコノミックアニマル; エコノミック・アニマル |
(derogatory term) (term orig. used in South and Southeast Asia in the 1960's and 70's in ref. to the Japanese) economic animal; person or people who only strive for profit |
Variations: |
japaniizusumairu; japaniizu sumairu / japanizusumairu; japanizu sumairu ジャパニーズスマイル; ジャパニーズ・スマイル |
smiling in an embarrassing or uncomfortable situation (as a trait of Japanese culture) (wasei: Japanese smile) |
Variations: |
manikyuafingaa; manikyua fingaa / manikyuafinga; manikyua finga マニキュアフィンガー; マニキュア・フィンガー |
manicure finger (Japanese grape variety) (wasei:) |
Variations: |
roomaji ローマじ |
(1) (See ラテン文字) Latin alphabet; Roman alphabet; (2) (See ローマ字綴り) romaji; romanized Japanese; system of transliterating Japanese into the Latin alphabet |
Variations: |
agarihana; agaribana あがりはな; あがりばな |
(1) (See 上がり口) entrance (i.e. of a Japanese house); (2) start of a rise (e.g. in prices) |
Variations: |
nanori なのり |
(1) giving one's name; self-introduction; (2) (hist) announcing one's name, rank, lineage, etc. (of a samurai on the battlefield); (3) (hist) name given to male members of the nobility and samurai class upon coming of age; (4) Japanese kanji reading used in names |
Variations: |
amanojaku(天邪鬼, 天no邪鬼, 天之邪鬼, 天邪久); amanjaku(天n邪鬼) あまのじゃく(天邪鬼, 天の邪鬼, 天之邪鬼, 天邪久); あまんじゃく(天ん邪鬼) |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) perversity; perverse person; contrary person; contrarian; (2) antagonistic demon in Japanese folklore; (3) demon under the feet of temple guardian statues |
Variations: |
futon ふとん |
(1) (See 敷き布団・しきぶとん,掛け布団・かけぶとん) futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet; (2) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves) |
Variations: |
ben べん |
(1) (弁, 辯 only) speech; tongue; talk; eloquence; (suffix noun) (2) (弁, 辯 only) dialect; brogue; accent; (3) (弁, 辨 only) (abbreviation) (See 弁当) bento; Japanese box lunch; (4) (弁, 瓣 only) petal; (5) (弁, 瓣 only) valve; (6) (弁, 辨 only) (hist) (See 太政官・2,弁官) Oversight Department; division of the daijokan under the ritsuryō system responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices |
Variations: |
gozaru ござる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (polite language) (archaism) (abbreviation) (kana only) (usu. ございます in modern Japanese) (See 御座在る・1) to be; (v5r,vi) (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (kana only) to come; to go; to be (somewhere); (aux-v,v5r) (3) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (kana only) (after the ~て form of a verb) to be (doing) |
Variations: |
oichokabu; oichokabu おいちょかぶ; オイチョカブ |
(kana only) oicho-kabu (traditional Japanese gambling card game) |
Variations: |
odashi おだし |
(polite language) {food} (See 出し・1) dashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp |
Variations: |
omawari おまわり |
(1) (kana only) (esp. お巡り) (See お巡りさん) policeman; cop; (2) (esp. お回り) walking in a circle (dog trick); (3) (archaism) rounds (doctor, police beat, etc.); (4) (kana only) (archaism) (See おかず・1,女房言葉) vegetables that accompany rice (secret language of court ladies) |
Variations: |
jingisukanryouri(jingisukan料理); jingisukanryouri(成吉思汗料理, jingisu汗料理) / jingisukanryori(jingisukan料理); jingisukanryori(成吉思汗料理, jingisu汗料理) ジンギスカンりょうり(ジンギスカン料理); ジンギスかんりょうり(成吉思汗料理, ジンギス汗料理) |
{food} (See 成吉思汗・ジンギスかん) jingisukan; Japanese mutton and vegetable dish |
Variations: |
seehen; shiihin; seehen; shiihin; shiyan / seehen; shihin; seehen; shihin; shiyan せえへん; しいひん; せーへん; しーひん; しやん |
(expression) (ksb:) (equiv. to しない in standard Japanese) does not; do not; will not do |
Variations: |
sanzunokawa さんずのかわ |
{Buddh} Sanzu River (Japanese Buddhist equivalent of the River Styx); River of Three Crossings |
Variations: |
manshuukoku / manshukoku まんしゅうこく |
(hist) Manchukuo (Japanese Manchurian puppet state; 1932-1945) |
Variations: |
dodoitsu どどいつ |
(hist) dodoitsu; unrhymed non-metrical Japanese popular love song or limerick in the 7-7-7-5 syllable pattern |
Variations: |
orikkusubafaroozu; orikkusu bafaroozu オリックスバファローズ; オリックス・バファローズ |
(org) Orix Buffaloes (Japanese pro baseball team) |
Variations: |
japaniizubobuteiru; japaniizu bobuteiru / japanizubobuteru; japanizu bobuteru ジャパニーズボブテイル; ジャパニーズ・ボブテイル |
Japanese bobtail (cat breed) |
Variations: |
tekunosuupaarainaa; tekuno suupaarainaa / tekunosuparaina; tekuno suparaina テクノスーパーライナー; テクノ・スーパーライナー |
techno-superliner (high-speed Japanese cargo ship); TSL |
Variations: |
tsujiurasenbei / tsujiurasenbe つじうらせんべい |
Japanese fortune cookie |
Variations: |
oshokujidokoro おしょくじどころ |
(Japanese) restaurant |
Variations: |
sagyou(sa行, 左行, 佐行); sagyou(sa行) / sagyo(sa行, 左行, 佐行); sagyo(sa行) さぎょう(さ行, 左行, 佐行); サぎょう(サ行) |
the "sa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so) |
Variations: |
magyou(ma行, 末行, 麻行); magyou(ma行) / magyo(ma行, 末行, 麻行); magyo(ma行) まぎょう(ま行, 末行, 麻行); マぎょう(マ行) |
the "ma" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ma, mi, mu, me, mo) |
Variations: |
mochimugi もちむぎ |
Japanese pearl barley; glutinous barley; mochi mugi |
Variations: |
yagyou(ya行, 也行, 夜行); yagyou(ya行) / yagyo(ya行, 也行, 夜行); yagyo(ya行) やぎょう(や行, 也行, 夜行); ヤぎょう(ヤ行) |
the "ya" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ya, yu, yo) |
Variations: |
iseebi(伊勢海老, 伊勢ebi, 伊勢蝦, 竜蝦); iseebi(伊勢ebi); iseebi いせえび(伊勢海老, 伊勢えび, 伊勢蝦, 竜蝦); いせエビ(伊勢エビ); イセエビ |
spiny lobster (esp. Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus) |
Variations: |
japaniizukanadian; japaniizu kanadian / japanizukanadian; japanizu kanadian ジャパニーズカナディアン; ジャパニーズ・カナディアン |
Japanese Canadian |
Variations: |
shougi / shogi しょうぎ |
shogi; Japanese chess |
Variations: |
meguru めぐる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go around; to make a circle around; (v5r,vi) (2) to surround; to circle; to enclose; (v5r,vi) (3) to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.); (v5r,vi) (4) to travel around; to make a tour of; (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) (See をめぐって) to concern (a matter); to surround |
Variations: |
bentou / bento べんとう |
(See お弁当) bento; Japanese box lunch |
Variations: |
sawagani; sawagani さわがに; サワガニ |
(kana only) Japanese freshwater crab (Geothelphusa dehaani) |
Variations: |
jingisukannabe ジンギスカンなべ |
(1) slotted dome cast iron grill for preparing the Genghis Khan dish; (2) (See ジンギス汗料理) Japanese mutton and vegetable dish |
Variations: |
nezumitori; nezumitori(sk) ねずみとり; ネズミとり(sk) |
(1) mousetrap; rattrap; (2) rat poison; (3) (colloquialism) speed trap; (4) (See アオダイショウ) Japanese rat snake |
Variations: |
yotsudomoe よつどもえ |
(1) (See 三つ巴・1) (emblem of) four comma-shaped figures arranged to form a circle; (2) (See 三つ巴・2) four-way fight; four-sided struggle |
Variations: |
oroshigane おろしがね |
grater (esp. the variety used in Japanese cooking to grate foods very finely) |
Variations: |
oroshigane おろしがね |
grater (esp. the variety used in Japanese cooking to grate foods very finely) |
Variations: |
japaniizuingurisshu; japaniizu ingurisshu / japanizuingurisshu; japanizu ingurisshu ジャパニーズイングリッシュ; ジャパニーズ・イングリッシュ |
Japanese English |
Variations: |
shikibuton しきぶとん |
(See 掛蒲団) futon (laid on the floor); (Japanese) mattress; underquilt; sleeping mat |
Variations: |
hanetsuki はねつき |
(noun/participle) hanetsuki (Japanese badminton); battledore and shuttlecock |
Variations: |
tsuutenjakku; tsuu ten jakku; tsuuten jakku / tsutenjakku; tsu ten jakku; tsuten jakku ツーテンジャック; ツー・テン・ジャック; ツーテン・ジャック |
{cards} two-ten jack (Japanese trick-taking game) (wasei:) |
Variations: |
nekusutobattaazusaakuru; nekusuto battaazu saakuru / nekusutobattazusakuru; nekusuto battazu sakuru ネクストバッターズサークル; ネクスト・バッターズ・サークル |
{baseb} on-deck circle (wasei: next batter's circle) |
Variations: |
yasashiinihongo / yasashinihongo やさしいにほんご |
(exp,n) easy Japanese (that is easily understood by non-native speakers, children, etc.) |
Variations: |
oshikuramanjuu / oshikuramanju おしくらまんじゅう |
(See 押し競べ・おしくらべ) children's game in which three or more stand back-to-back in a circle and jostle |
Variations: |
chingakushamioshitayou / chingakushamioshitayo ちんがくしゃみをしたよう |
(exp,adj-na) (joc) crumpled up (of a face; like the face of a Japanese spaniel while it's sneezing) |
Variations: |
iroha(p); iroha いろは(P); イロハ |
(1) (kana only) traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; (2) (kana only) fundamentals; the ABCs of ... |
Variations: |
amanojaku(天邪鬼, 天no邪鬼, 天之邪鬼, 天邪久); amanjaku(天邪鬼, 天n邪鬼) あまのじゃく(天邪鬼, 天の邪鬼, 天之邪鬼, 天邪久); あまんじゃく(天邪鬼, 天ん邪鬼) |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) perversity; perverse person; contrary person; contrarian; (2) antagonistic demon in Japanese folklore; (3) demon under the feet of temple guardian statues |
Variations: |
shitipoppu; shitiipoppu; shiti poppu; shitii poppu / shitipoppu; shitipoppu; shiti poppu; shiti poppu シティポップ; シティーポップ; シティ・ポップ; シティー・ポップ |
{music} city pop; Japanese music genre popular in the 1980s |
Variations: |
iruman イルマン |
(archaism) (kana only) (early Japanese Christian term) brother (por: irmão); lay brother; non-ordained member of a Christian religious order |
Variations: |
daiusu ダイウス |
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) (See デウス) God (lat: Deus) |
Variations: |
nihongodeoke(日本語deoｋ); nihongodeokkee(日本語deＯＫ, 日本語deokkee); nihongodeookee(日本語deＯＫ, 日本語deookee) にほんごでおけ(日本語でおｋ); にほんごでオッケー(日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオッケー); にほんごでオーケー(日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオーケー) |
(expression) (slang) you're not making any sense; can I have that in Japanese? |
Variations: |
yamatokotoba やまとことば |
word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word |
Variations: |
hiodoshi ひおどし |
(1) (hist) scarlet bindings used with a traditional Japanese suit of armor; (2) (hist) scarlet-threaded suit of armor |
Variations: |
yomibitoshirazu よみびとしらず |
(expression) (in a collection of classical Japanese poetry) author unknown; anonymous |
Variations: |
oshokujidokoro おしょくじどころ |
(Japanese) restaurant |
Variations: |
sagyou(sa行, 左行, 佐行); sagyou(sa行) / sagyo(sa行, 左行, 佐行); sagyo(sa行) さぎょう(さ行, 左行, 佐行); サぎょう(サ行) |
the "sa" column of the Japanese syllabary table (sa, shi, su, se, so) |
Variations: |
magyou(ma行, 末行, 麻行); magyou(ma行) / magyo(ma行, 末行, 麻行); magyo(ma行) まぎょう(ま行, 末行, 麻行); マぎょう(マ行) |
the "ma" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ma, mi, mu, me, mo) |
Variations: |
yagyou(ya行, 也行, 夜行); yagyou(ya行) / yagyo(ya行, 也行, 夜行); yagyo(ya行) やぎょう(や行, 也行, 夜行); ヤぎょう(ヤ行) |
the "ya" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ya, yu, yo) |
Variations: |
ainote あいのて |
(1) interlude (in traditional Japanese music); (2) chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance); (3) interjection |
Variations: |
itomakiei; itomakiei / itomakie; itomakie イトマキエイ; いとまきえい |
(kana only) spinetail devil ray (Mobula japanica); Japanese devil ray |
Variations: |
sugoroku; suguroku(双六, 雙六)(ok) すごろく; すぐろく(双六, 雙六)(ok) |
(1) (See 絵双六) race game (board game where the object is to reach the goal first); (2) (orig. meaning) (See 盤双六) trad. Japanese board games played with dice, esp. ban-sugoroku |
Variations: |
omawari おまわり |
(1) (kana only) (colloquialism) (esp. お巡り) (See おまわりさん) police officer; cop; (2) (esp. お回り) walking in a circle (dog trick); (3) (archaism) (secret language of court ladies) (See 女房言葉) side dish (eaten with rice) |
Variations: |
guraundogorufu; gurandogorufu; guraundo gorufu; gurando gorufu グラウンドゴルフ; グランドゴルフ; グラウンド・ゴルフ; グランド・ゴルフ |
ground golf (wasei:); Japanese sport similar to golf and designed for elderly people |
Variations: |
ikebana(p); seika(生花, 活花) / ikebana(p); seka(生花, 活花) いけばな(P); せいか(生花, 活花) |
(1) ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement; (2) (せいか only) fresh flower; natural flower |
Variations: |
hanakaruta; hanagaruta はなかるた; はながるた |
{hanaf} (See 花札) hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower) |
Variations: |
uesutanriigu; wesutanriigu; uesutan riigu; wesutan riigu / uesutanrigu; wesutanrigu; uesutan rigu; wesutan rigu ウエスタンリーグ; ウェスタンリーグ; ウエスタン・リーグ; ウェスタン・リーグ |
{baseb} (See イースタンリーグ) Western League (one of the two minor leagues of Japanese professional baseball) |
Variations: |
sugoroku; suguroku(双六)(ok); sugoroku すごろく; すぐろく(双六)(ok); スゴロク |
(1) (kana only) (See 絵双六) race game (board game played with dice in which the object is to reach the end of a track); (2) (orig. meaning) (See 盤双六) ban-sugoroku; sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon |
Variations: |
hanakaruta(花karuta, 花歌留多, 花骨牌); hanagaruta(花歌留多, 花骨牌, 花garuta) はなカルタ(花かるた, 花歌留多, 花骨牌); はなガルタ(花歌留多, 花骨牌, 花がるた) |
(See 花札) hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower) |
Variations: |
鐃循￥申鐃循wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申; 鐃循￥申鐃循wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申; 鐃循wa申鐃循wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申 鐃循￥申鐃循ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申; 鐃循￥申鐃循わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申; 鐃循わ申鐃循わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 |
(onomatopoeic or mimetic word) hooo-hokekyo (call of the Japanese bush warbler); chirp-chirp; tweet-tweet |
Variations: |
dashimakitamago だしまきたまご |
{food} rolled Japanese-style omelette |
Variations: |
sugoroku; suguroku(双六, 雙六)(ok) すごろく; すぐろく(双六, 雙六)(ok) |
(1) (kana only) (See 絵双六) race game (board game played with dice in which the object is to reach the end of a track); (2) (orig. meaning) (See 盤双六) ban-sugoroku; sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game similar to backgammon |
Variations: |
nezumitori; nezumitori(sk) ねずみとり; ネズミとり(sk) |
(1) mousetrap; rattrap; (2) rat poison; (3) (colloquialism) speed trap; (4) (See アオダイショウ) Japanese rat snake |
Variations: |
tenioha; tenioha てにをは; テニヲハ |
(kana only) {gramm} postpositions (in Japanese); particles |
Variations: |
shikibuton しきぶとん |
(See 掛け布団) futon (laid on the floor); (Japanese) mattress; underquilt; sleeping mat |
Variations: |
kirishitan キリシタン |
(kana only) (hist) early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period) (por: cristão); early Japanese Christian |
Variations: |
karuta(p); karuta かるた(P); カルタ |
(kana only) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards |
Variations: |
karuta(p); karuta かるた(P); カルタ |
(kana only) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards |
Variations: |
sarariiman(p); saraariiman(ik); sarariman(ik); saraariman(ik); sararii man(ik); saraarii man(ik); sarari man(ik); saraari man(ik) / sarariman(p); sarariman(ik); sarariman(ik); sarariman(ik); sarari man(ik); sarari man(ik); sarari man(ik); sarari man(ik) サラリーマン(P); サラーリーマン(ik); サラリマン(ik); サラーリマン(ik); サラリー・マン(ik); サラーリー・マン(ik); サラリ・マン(ik); サラーリ・マン(ik) |
office worker (wasei: salary man); company employee; company man; salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker) |
Variations: |
weitingusaakuru; weetingusaakuru; ueitingusaakuru; ueetingusaakuru; weitingu saakuru; weetingu saakuru; ueitingu saakuru; ueetingu saakuru / wetingusakuru; weetingusakuru; uetingusakuru; ueetingusakuru; wetingu sakuru; weetingu sakuru; uetingu sakuru; ueetingu sakuru ウェイティングサークル; ウェーティングサークル; ウエイティングサークル; ウエーティングサークル; ウェイティング・サークル; ウェーティング・サークル; ウエイティング・サークル; ウエーティング・サークル |
{baseb} on-deck circle (wasei: waiting circle) |
Variations: |
karuta(p); karuta カルタ(P); かるた |
(kana only) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta |
Variations: |
karuta(p); karuta カルタ(P); かるた |
(kana only) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta |
Variations: |
karuta(p); karuta カルタ(P); かるた |
(kana only) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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